CN207040810U - Jujube surface cleaning production line - Google Patents

Abstract

Present patent application belongs to jujube class processing equipment field, specifically discloses a kind of jujube surface cleaning production line, including one-level cleaning device, brush roll unit, two level cleaning device and spray equipment；Said apparatus is sequentially connected, jujube enters one-level cleaning device through feed hopper dispatching, and one-level cleaning device removes the impurity such as soil, and subsequent jujube washes the dirt removed in fructus corni fold by rubbing with the hands in brush roll unit, subsequently into being cleaned in two level cleaning device, spray equipment fine purifiation is finally entered.Provided with cleaning waste water collection device, cleaning waste water is re-used for jujube cleaning after Rose Box filters；This jujube surface cleaning production line has the features such as easy to clean, using water wisely, cleaning is thoroughly and automaticity is high, and the utility model solves the problems, such as that existing jujube cleaning product line is difficult to thoroughly clean jujube.

Description

Jujube surface cleaning production line

Technical field

The utility model belongs to jujube class processing equipment field, specifically discloses a kind of jujube surface cleaning production line.

Background technology

With the development increasingly of Agricultural Transformation, the jujube as Important Economic crop is in middle fast development in recent years.Jujube The fast development of industry, the deep processing to jujube propose increasingly urgent requirement.Because fresh and dried jujube is not easy to store, red Jujube product mainly with make it is dry based on, cleaning is one of indispensable step in red jujube drying processing.In the prior art, it is big absolutely Most enterprises are combined using several conventional methods such as the unrestrained bubble type of drum, high-pressure spray-type, Brush types and jujube raw material are cleaned, But above-mentioned traditional approach cleaning method is difficult to clean when cleaning jujube comprehensively, jujube fructus corni fold part Fouling Cleaning is not thorough Bottom, waste water resource cause low production efficiency, the shortcomings that high energy consumption.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of jujube surface cleaning production line, and it has easy to clean, economizes on Water, the features such as thorough and automaticity is high is cleaned, solve the existing jujube cleaning product line cleaning halfway problem of jujube.

In order to achieve the above object, a kind of jujube surface cleaning production line, including one-level cleaning device, brush roll unit and two Level cleaning device, in addition to feed arrangement and spray equipment；The one-level cleaning device includes：First motor, feed hopper, roll-type Conveyer belt and the one-level shower nozzle being arranged on above roll-type conveyer belt, feed hopper are fixed on above roll-type conveyer belt, roll-type conveying Band is connected with the first motor coaxle；The brush roll unit includes stirring hair roller and brush roll shower nozzle, is additionally provided with brushroll motor；Stir hair Roller is coaxially connected with brushroll motor, and brush roll shower nozzle is fixed on above stirring hair roller；The two level cleaning device includes conveyer belt, the Two motors, two level shower nozzle, two level shower nozzle are fixed on above conveyer belt, and conveyer belt is connected with the second motor coaxle；The spray dress Put including the conveyer belt below spray hood and spray hood, spray hood is fixed on spray equipment support body；The conveyer belt is by certainly The three-level unit being misplaced under above is formed, and every grade of unit is equipped with some support bars arranged along conveyer belt length direction, each Support bar bottom is all connected with spring；Spray hood is parallel in space and vertical support bar direction is connected as several individually controllable portions Point, each group of spray hood is provided with a group relay, the Control that the water source of spray hood passes through setting；The one-level cleaning dress Put, brush roll unit, two level cleaning device and spray equipment are sequentially connected with；Be additionally provided with sump, foul water tank, storage tank, water pump and Water pipe is cleaned, filter layer is provided with the foul water tank；Shower nozzles at different levels are correspondingly arranged on cleaning water pipe；Sump and foul water tank Connection；Foul water tank filter house connects with storage tank；Cleaning water pipe is sequentially connected with water pump and storage tank.

The principle of this base case is：Jujube enters roll-type conveyer belt through feed hopper distribution, and roll-type conveyer belt transports red Jujube, when transporting one-level shower nozzle, one-level shower nozzle water spray carries out first time cleaning；Subsequent jujube enters brush roll unit, with brush When roller unit rotates together, jujube is washed in the roller operating of stirring hair by rubbing with the hands, the dirt that can effectively clean in jujube fructus corni fold, is improved Jujube cleaning rate；Subsequently into two level cleaning device, conveyer belt transports jujube to two level shower nozzle, two level shower nozzle and sprays band There is the water of pressure, the agitated hair roller of jujube can be rinsed well and wash dirt in the fructus corni fold of discharge by rubbing with the hands repeatedly, but in jujube Accumulation situation, at this moment two level cleaning device just do not accomplish that cleaning is thorough to the jujube of bottom, jujube enters fine purifiation in spray equipment. Spray equipment is made up of conveyer belt and spray hood, and conveyer belt is made up of three-level unit, and the support bar bottom for forming three-level unit connects Spring is connected to, spray hood connects into the part of several independent controls, and each independent control part is provided with a group relay；Spray hood Water source be exactly Control by setting, after jujube enters conveyer belt, spray hood spraying-rinsing jujube, pass through relay Spray hood group interruption is controlled to supply water, when water spray changes, the power applied to spring changes therewith, and at this moment shape occurs back and forth for spring Become, because spring is connected to support bar bottom, now support bar shows as vibration mode, drives jujube to vibrate on the conveyor belt And upset, and then add the contact area for the water that jujube sprays with spray hood.So as to reach the purpose of comprehensive cleaning jujube, Save water resource simultaneously.Clean waste water to flow into sump, the water that sump is collected flows into foul water tank, is provided with foul water tank Filter layer, foul water tank filter house connect with storage tank, and cleaning water pipe is sequentially communicated water pump and storage tank, is followed so as to reach water resource Ring utilizes

The beneficial effect of this base case is：Brush roll unit more thoroughly cleans to the dirt in jujube fructus corni fold, Spray equipment is to vibrate support bar by Control spray hood intermittent water application, therefore to be economized on than directly setting vibrated bed Water, operating efficiency is high, obvious economic etc., most importantly reaches comprehensively thoroughly cleaning by the cooperation of cleaning devices at different levels The effect of jujube.

Scheme two：Scheme is preferred based on this, is arranged at intervals with high brush and low brush on the stirring hair roller, height brush and low Brush is bristle composition, and height brush and low brush group antiport realize apery hand rubbing and washed, and can effectively clean jujube fructus corni pleat Dirt in wrinkle, improve jujube cleaning quality.

Scheme three：This is preferred for scheme two, and the high brush is set to 10mm, and low brush is 5mm；Height brush and low brush are set as so Size, match with jujube fructus corni fold, jujube fructus corni fold position can be easily cleaned, so as to remove dirt therein Dirt.

Scheme four：This is preferred for scheme two, and the high brush and low brush are by the extension that stirring hair roller stretches out and stirring hair Roll surface forms one about 65 degree to 80 degree of angle of strike, in this angular range, it is high brush and low brush can more fully clean it is red Jujube fructus corni fold part.

Scheme five：This is preferred for scheme four, and the angle of strike is 73 degree, when angle of strike is 73 degree, height brush and low brush pair Jujube fructus corni pleated portions distinguish wash it is most thorough.

Scheme six：Scheme is preferred based on this, and the conveyer belt is L-shaped, and band body is in mesh, and band body is arranged to mesh Shape, cleaning waste water can be quickly discharged when jujube rinses through two level shower nozzle, being not easy to be blocked by a little bigger debris causes to influence to clean Efficiency.

Scheme seven：Scheme is preferred based on this, and the band body is also arranged at intervals with dividing plate, and dividing plate is provided with some nets Hole.Dividing plate makes jujube be evenly distributed on the conveyor belt, and the mesh on dividing plate reduces when jujube is cleaned through two level cleaning device Clean dead angle.

Scheme eight：Scheme is preferred based on this, and the spray hood includes the cover body of taper, is arranged on the spray of cover body bottom Head and bar-shaped trough；Cover body is set as taper, and shower nozzle can increase the pressure of rinse water when spraying water, the water cleaning performance with pressure is bright It is aobvious to improve；Bar-shaped trough can limit the direction of water smoke, the region for making a spray hood clean on a piece of vibrating transportation band.

Scheme nine：Scheme is preferred based on this, and the spring is stage clip, because shower nozzle is sprayed water above support bar, Spring is so set, the susceptibility to water spray change can be increased, and then improve vibrating effect.

Scheme ten：Scheme is preferred based on this, and the relay is ac solid relay, because being related to separated Open that the spray hood time is shorter, and conduction time, common A.C. contactor had little time to connect too in short-term, therefore, exchange can only be used Solid-state relay（Belong to contactless relay）, the purpose with regard to that can reach interruption control is so set.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the flow guiding figure of the utility model embodiment jujube surface cleaning production line.

Fig. 2 is the organigram of the utility model embodiment one-level cleaning device.

Fig. 3 is the utility model embodiment brush roll unit organigram.

Fig. 4 is the organigram of the utility model embodiment two level cleaning device.

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment spray equipment.

Fig. 6 is the utility model embodiment spray hood structural representation.

Fig. 7 is that the utility model embodiment stirs hair roller schematic diagram.

Embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail below by embodiment：

Reference in Figure of description includes：One-level cleaning device 1, brush roll unit 2, two level cleaning device 3, sewage Case 4, storage tank 5, water pump 6, cleaning water pipe 7, feed hopper 10, roll-type conveyer belt 11, one-level shower nozzle 12, the first motor 13, spray Device 14, stirring hair roller 20, brush roll shower nozzle 21, brushroll motor 22, conveyer belt 30, two level shower nozzle 31, the second motor 32, dividing plate 33rd, the cover body 60 of taper, shower nozzle 61, bar-shaped trough 62,.Spray conveyer belt 141, spray hood 142, relay 143, support bar 144, Spring 145, high brush 201 and low brush 202.

A kind of jujube surface cleaning two-stage cleaning device as shown in Figure 1 includes, one-level cleaning device 1, brush roll unit 2, Two level cleaning device 3, foul water tank 4, storage tank 5, water pump 6, cleaning water pipe 7 and spray equipment 14.One-level cleaning device 1, brush roll Unit 2, two level cleaning device 3 and spray equipment 14 are sequentially connected with；Provided with collection jujube surface cleaning production line water for cleaning Sump, sump directly connect with foul water tank 4, and the inside of foul water tank 4 is provided with filter layer, miscellaneous in filter layer energy filter sewage Thing, connected in the filter house of foul water tank 4 with storage tank 5；A water pump 6 is provided with the top of storage tank 5, the connection of the output end of water pump 6 is clear Wash water pipe 7.

One-level cleaning device 1 as shown in Figure 2 includes:Feed hopper 10, roll-type conveyer belt 11, the electricity of one-level shower nozzle 12 and first Machine 13；Roll-type conveyer belt 11 is connected by conveyer chain with the first motor 13, and jujube enters roll-type conveyer belt through the distribution of feed hopper 10 11, roll-type conveyer belt 11 transports jujube, and when transporting one-level shower nozzle 12, one-level shower nozzle 12 is sprayed water clear for the first time to jujube progress Wash.

Brush roll unit 2 as shown in Figure 3 includes：Stir hair roller 20, brush roll shower nozzle 21, brushroll motor 22；Stir hair roller 20 It is connected by conveyer chain with brushroll motor 22.

Two level cleaning device 3 as shown in Figure 4 includes：Conveyer belt 30, two level shower nozzle 31, the second motor 32, dividing plate 33, it is defeated Band 30 is sent to be driven with the second motor 33 by conveyer chain.

Jujube surface cleaning as shown in Figure 5 is included with spray equipment, spray conveyer belt 1, spray hood 2, relay 3 and spring 5, wherein spray conveyer belt 1 is is made up of the three-level unit being misplaced from top to bottom, every grade of unit is equipped with some along conveying belt length The support bar 4 of direction arrangement is spent, spaced setting between support bar 4, each support bar bottom is connected with spring 4.

Spray hood 2 as shown in Figure 6 includes taper cover body 20, shower nozzle 21 and bar-shaped trough 22, and shower nozzle 21 is arranged on cone-shaped hood The bottom of body 20, bar-shaped trough 22 are arranged on the bottom of shower nozzle 21, the region for making a spray hood control clean on a piece of conveyer belt.

Stirring hair roller as shown in Figure 7 includes：Height brush 201 and low brush 202, height brush and low brush are disposed on stirring hair roller On, it is bristle composition.

In order to improve jujube cleaning performance, ensure jujube quality, increase brush roll unit 2, two level cleaning device 3 and spray dress newly 14 are put, a kind of roller machine cleaning jujube is provided in the prior art, beaten it is known that jujube picking process is worker from jujube tree Get off the process cased again, therefore the impurity such as many soil are had on jujube surface；It is clear that a kind of roller machine is provided in the prior art Jujube is washed, the jujube of harvesting passes through drum cleaning, it is known that jujube cleaning is pipelining, therefore jujube is in roller Scavenging period not president, moreover the jujube plucked is directly entered drum cleaning and can bring a large amount of impurity into, does not also have in drum washing machine There is the device of cleaning jujube fructus corni fold part, it is comprehensive what time to know that existing device cleaning performance is undesirable above.Now add again Enter brush roll unit 2, two level cleaning device 3 and spray equipment 14, one-level cleaning device 1 is responsible for cleaning jujube surface compared with easy cleaning Impurity, subsequent jujube pass through brush roll unit 2, and the surface of brush roll unit 2 is arranged at intervals with high brush and low brush group, in height when jujube passes through Brush and low brush group counter motion are washed by rubbing with the hands, can effectively be removed the dirt in jujube fructus corni fold, be greatly improved cleaning performance.

When concrete operations are implemented, jujube is entered on roll-type conveyer belt 11 through the dispatching of feed hopper 10, and the first motor 13 passes through Conveyer chain drives roll-type conveyer belt 11, and jujube rotates with roll-type conveyer belt, when turning at one-level shower nozzle 12, one-level shower nozzle 12 Spray the water with pressure；Therefore, cleaned impurity is largely easier on jujube to be cleaned away.Subsequent jujube enters brush roll unit 2, wherein the surface of stirring hair roller 20 is arranged at intervals with high brush and low brush group, height brush and low brush form by bristle, height brush and low brush The extension and stirring hair roll surface that are stretched out by stirring hair roller form one about 65 degree to 80 degree of angle of strike, and angle of strike is at 73 degree When, height brush and it is low brush jujube fructus corni pleated portions are distinguished wash it is most thorough.Brushroll motor 22 drives 2 turns of brush roll unit by conveyer chain It is dynamic；When jujube enters brush roll unit 2, jujube washes lower effectively removal jujube fructus corni fold by rubbing with the hands in height brush and low brush group counter motion Interior dirt, substantially increases cleaning quality；Subsequent jujube enters in two level cleaning device 3, and the second motor 32 passes through conveyer chain Driving conveying belt 30 rotates, and band body is in mesh, and mesh diameter is less than jujube diameter, is additionally provided with dividing plate on band body, is set on dividing plate There are some mesh, when jujube enters the conveyer belt 30 of two level cleaning device 3, come by the even partition of dividing plate 33, sprayed by two level When first 31, the jujube washed by rubbing with the hands repeatedly in the brush roll unit 2 is under the high pressure water washing of two level shower nozzle 31, all by wash clean, For filthy water by being discharged with the mesh on body, the mesh being arranged on dividing plate 33 can effectively remove the cleaning dead angle of two level shower nozzle 31.

But when jujube is accumulated on a moving belt, the jujube of bottom is held down, two level cleaning device 3 cleans not thorough to this part Bottom, then jujube cleaned into spray equipment 14, spray equipment 14 includes spray conveyer belt 141 and spray hood 142, spray conveying It is exactly to be made up of the three-level unit being misplaced from top to bottom with 141, every grade of unit is equipped with some along spray conveyer belt 141 length side To the support bar 144 of arrangement, spaced setting between support bar 144, each bottom of support bar 144 is connected with spring 145, Spray hood 142 is designed with every grade of unit supports bar 144, spray hood 142 is connected with space parallel and perpendicular to support bar direction As an independent control part, each independent sector is designed with a group relay.Spray hood 142 is provided with the cover body 60 of taper, Shower nozzle is arranged on the bottom of taper cover body 60, therefore shower nozzle 61 can spray water with pressure.When jujube is delivered to spray hood 142, Shower nozzle 61 sprays water with pressure, carries out cleaning jujube.Certain jujube is arranged on three-level unit, can only clean front during cleaning , the back side or capped jujube hardly result in cleaning；Therefore the independent control section of each group spray hood is provided with relay, sprays The water source of cover is exactly the conduction time Control by setting；So our cans adjust spray hood 142 as needed The water flowing time, such as：Water flowing can be set as to stop within 2 seconds 1 second, each independent control part is worked in coordination, before cleaning quality is ensured Water resources consumption can be greatly reduced by putting, when relay 143, which adjusts part spray hood 142, to work, it is most important that work as relay When device 143 controls the water change for spray hood cleaning jujube, the spring 145 that is arranged on the support bar 144 of units at different levels It can be compressed under flow action or recover deformation, and then drive support bar 144 to vibrate back and forth, jujube when support bar 144 vibrates The ceaselessly Vibrotumbling on support bar, so as to be accumulated when adding jujube cleaning with shower nozzle water engaging surface, and then improve cleaning Effect.This relay is the energized time relay, can be equipped with corresponding model according to being actually needed, certainly inevitable There is a situation where open the time of spray hood 142 it is shorter, conduction time is too short, and common A.C. contactor has little time to connect, because This, can only use ac solid relay（Belong to contactless relay）, the purpose with regard to that can reach interruption control is so set.

Jujube is used to collect cleaning waste water, sump with surface cleaning with sump, sump is designed with production line ground The other end is connected with foul water tank 4, is provided with filter layer in foul water tank 4, filter layer is divided to foul water tank 4 for sewage portion and filter house two Point；The filter house bottom outlet pipe of foul water tank 4 is connected to storage tank 5, and the top of storage tank 5 is provided with a water pump 6, the output end of water pump Connection cleaning water pipe 7, cleaning water pipe 7 are connected in the cleaning sprayer of jujube surface cleaning two-stage cleaning device, and so doing to follow Ring utilizes water resource, uses water so as to save, economic benefit is obvious, beneficial to environmental protection.

Above-described is only embodiment of the present utility model, and the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic is herein in scheme Do not describe excessively.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, the premise of the utility model structure is not being departed from Under, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these should also be considered as the scope of protection of the utility model, and these are all without influence The effect and practical applicability that the utility model is implemented.This application claims protection domain should be with the content of its claim It is defined, the record such as embodiment in specification can be used for the content for explaining claim.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of jujube surface cleaning production line, including one-level cleaning device, brush roll unit and two level cleaning device, its feature exist In, in addition to feed arrangement and spray equipment, the one-level cleaning device include：First motor, feed hopper, roll-type conveyer belt with And the one-level shower nozzle above roll-type conveyer belt is arranged on, feed hopper is fixed on above roll-type conveyer belt, roll-type conveyer belt and first Motor coaxle connects；The feed arrangement is connected with feed hopper；The brush roll unit includes stirring hair roller and brush roll shower nozzle, also sets There is brushroll motor；Stir hair roller and brushroll motor is coaxially connected, brush roll shower nozzle is fixed on above stirring hair roller；The two level cleaning Device includes conveyer belt, the second motor, two level shower nozzle, and two level shower nozzle is fixed on above conveyer belt, and conveyer belt and the second motor are same Axle is connected；The spray equipment includes the conveyer belt below spray hood and spray hood, and spray hood is fixed on spray equipment support body On；The conveyer belt is made up of the three-level unit being misplaced from top to bottom, and every grade of unit is equipped with some along conveyer belt length direction The support bar of arrangement, each support bar bottom are connected with spring；Spray hood is parallel in space and vertical support bar direction connects For several individually controllable parts, each group of spray hood is provided with a group relay, the relay control that the water source of spray hood passes through setting System；The one-level cleaning device, brush roll unit, two level cleaning device and spray equipment are sequentially connected with；It is additionally provided with sump, sewage Case, storage tank, water pump and cleaning water pipe, the foul water tank is interior to be provided with filter layer；Shower nozzles at different levels are correspondingly arranged at cleaning water pipe On；Sump connects with foul water tank；Foul water tank filter house connects with storage tank；Clean water pipe connection water pump and storage tank.

2. jujube surface cleaning production line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be arranged at intervals on the stirring hair roller There are high brush and low brush, height brush and low brush are bristle composition.

3. jujube surface cleaning production line according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The high brush is set to 10mm, low brush For 5mm.

4. jujube surface cleaning production line according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the high brush and low brush are by stirring hair The extension that roller stretches out forms one 65 degree to 80 degree of angle of strike with stirring hair roll surface.

5. jujube surface cleaning production line according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the angle of strike is 73 degree.

6. jujube surface cleaning production line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The conveyer belt is L-shaped, and band body is in Mesh.

7. jujube surface cleaning production line according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The band body be also arranged at intervals with every Plate, dividing plate are provided with some mesh.

8. jujube surface cleaning production line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The spray hood includes the cover of taper Body, it is arranged on the shower nozzle and bar-shaped trough of taper cover body bottom.

9. jujube surface cleaning production line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The spring is stage clip.

10. jujube surface cleaning production line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The relay is alternating current solid-state Relay.