CN215198507U - Fish scale cleaning and drying device - Google Patents
Fish scale cleaning and drying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215198507U CN215198507U CN202120573126.3U CN202120573126U CN215198507U CN 215198507 U CN215198507 U CN 215198507U CN 202120573126 U CN202120573126 U CN 202120573126U CN 215198507 U CN215198507 U CN 215198507U
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- tank
- flushing
- drying device
- fish scale
- cleaning
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710093813 Scale keratin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000004207 dermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种鱼鳞清洗烘干装置，包括依次衔接排列的冲洗槽、淋洗槽和振动筛，所述冲洗槽内下端设有冲洗机构，淋洗槽上方设有喷淋机构，所述振动筛上方设有烘干机构，所述冲洗槽和淋洗槽内设有镂空状输送机构。通过冲洗槽、淋洗槽、振动筛以及烘干机构的配合实现清洗和烘干，且在冲洗槽和淋洗槽内的输送机构从水平状向波浪形转换，使得在清洗时实现冲洗和翻转角度冲洗的功能，保证了清洗效果，在高压下附着在鱼鳞表面的杂质颗粒会被冲洗下了落入到冲洗槽内，再经过淋洗槽的高压冲洗，使得清洗更加彻底，清洗后的鱼鳞落入到振动筛中振动去除大部分的附着水，然后热风机对着辅助烘干，能够很好的实现鱼鳞的清洗，便于回收利用。
The utility model discloses a fish scale cleaning and drying device, which comprises a flushing tank, a rinsing tank and a vibrating screen which are connected and arranged in sequence. A drying mechanism is arranged above the vibrating screen, and a hollow conveying mechanism is arranged in the washing tank and the rinsing tank. Cleaning and drying are realized through the cooperation of the washing tank, the washing tank, the vibrating screen and the drying mechanism, and the conveying mechanism in the washing tank and the washing tank is converted from a horizontal shape to a wave shape, so that washing and turning are realized during cleaning. The function of angle flushing ensures the cleaning effect. The impurity particles attached to the surface of the fish scales under high pressure will be washed down and fall into the flushing tank, and then go through the high-pressure flushing of the flushing tank to make the cleaning more thorough, and the cleaned fish scales It falls into the vibrating screen to vibrate to remove most of the attached water, and then the hot air blower is used to assist drying, which can well clean the fish scales and facilitate recycling.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fish treatment facility technical field, in particular to fish scale washs drying device.
Background
As a large population country in China, the eating amount of fish is very large, at present, only more than 10 million tons of fish sundries such as fish skin, fish bones and fish scales in China are wasted, but fish scales are used as one of fish accessories, people discard the fish scales due to the hardness of the fish scales, and if the fish scales are comprehensively utilized, the economic benefit is considerable and the environmental pollution is avoided. The fish scale is a shell which protects the fish surface and prevents water loss, accounts for 2% -3% of the weight of the fish, is transparent in appearance, slightly curls at the edge, is white and glossy, slightly has fishy smell, and is hard and soft in texture.
For enterprises using fish as a raw material to process, a lot of fish scales are often treated as waste materials, the cost of waste treatment is increased for the enterprises, and meanwhile, resource waste is caused, and more enterprises consider how to recycle the fish scales; the fish scales are deformation objects of the dermis layer of the fish skin and account for 1% -5% of the weight of the fish body, the fish scales contain abundant proteins, lecithin, fatty acid and various mineral substances, wherein organic substances account for 41% -55%, inorganic substances account for 38% -46%, the most organic substances are proteins, and collagen and fish scale keratin are mainly used and are deeply favored by consumers. Therefore, a fish scale cleaning and drying device is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
A primary object of the utility model is to provide a fish scale washs drying device through the coordination of flushing tank, drip washing groove, shale shaker and stoving mechanism for the fish scale obtains washing and turns over and washes, can retrieve used repeatedly to the washing liquid simultaneously, practices thrift the cost, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fish scale washs drying device, is including linking up rinsing bath, drip washing groove and the shale shaker of arranging in proper order, the lower extreme is equipped with the washing mechanism in the rinsing bath, and drip washing groove top is equipped with sprays the mechanism, the shale shaker top is equipped with stoving mechanism, be equipped with fretwork form conveying mechanism in rinsing bath and the drip washing groove, conveying mechanism is the level form in arranging the rinsing bath in, and conveying mechanism is the wave and highly is higher than the conveying mechanism who arranges the rinsing bath in arranging the rinsing bath in, the discharge gate and the shale shaker of drip washing groove link up, the shale shaker include the frame and with frame fixed connection's collection chamber, the waste liquid of collecting chamber, rinsing bath and drip washing groove all communicates to the collecting tank through the pipeline, the recovery liquid that is equipped with filter equipment and collecting tank in the collecting tank is carried to the washing mechanism.
Further, the flushing mechanism comprises a rectangular grid-shaped liquid spraying pipeline, and the liquid spraying pipeline is communicated with the high-pressure cleaning pump.
Furthermore, the liquid spraying pipelines are distributed at equal intervals under the conveying mechanism of the flushing tank, and liquid outlet holes are formed in the liquid spraying pipelines at equal intervals.
Further, conveying mechanism includes the driving motor who drenches the outer one side of washing tank, and the driving roller that driving motor drive drenched the washing tank end rotates, and the driven voller that the driving roller drove the setting rotates, and the tensioning has fretwork form conveyer belt on drive roll and the driven voller, and the conveyer belt is woven by the wire net and is formed.
Furthermore, a baffle plate suspended above the conveying belt is arranged between the washing tank and the leaching tank.
Furthermore, a plurality of angle plates are arranged on the conveying belt.
Further, the vibrating screen further comprises a screen disc elastically connected with the frame, and a vibrating motor is arranged at the bottom of the screen disc.
Further, the drying mechanism comprises a plurality of hot air blowers.
Further, the filtering mechanism comprises a first layer of filter screen and a second layer of filter screen, and the aperture of the filter screen of the second layer of filter screen is smaller than that of the filter screen of the first layer of filter screen.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
the method comprises the steps that firstly, cleaning and drying are achieved through the matching of a washing groove, a spraying groove, a vibrating screen and a drying mechanism, conveying mechanisms in the washing groove and the spraying groove are changed from a horizontal shape to a wave shape, so that the functions of washing and turning angle washing are achieved during cleaning, the cleaning effect is guaranteed, impurity particles attached to the surfaces of fish scales can be washed under high pressure and fall into the washing groove, then high-pressure washing is conducted through the spraying groove, cleaning is more thorough, the cleaned fish scales fall into the vibrating screen to vibrate and remove most of attached water, then a hot air blower faces to assist in drying, cleaning of the fish scales can be achieved well, and recycling is facilitated;
secondly, due to the design of the liquid spraying pipeline structure, the fish scales can be conveniently cleaned in multiple dimensions, and the washing effect is ensured;
thirdly, the hollow conveying mechanism provides possibility for realizing the function of washing from the lower part and provides a conveying carrier for the fish scales;
fourthly, the baffle is convenient for blocking the washed suspended matters, so that the suspended matters are prevented from flowing into the leaching tank, and operators can manually remove the suspended matters after blocking;
fifthly, arranging angle plates to convey the washed fish scales forwards;
sixthly, first layer filter screen and second floor filter screen, the filter screen aperture of second floor filter screen is less than the filter screen aperture of first layer filter screen, and the filter screen aperture below the difference in two-layer filter screen aperture is little for the waste liquid that washs out can filter impurity thoroughly, and the waste liquid can be used for recycle.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the fish scale cleaning and drying device of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a perspective view of a part of the structure of the fish scale cleaning and drying device of the utility model;
fig. 3 is a top view of a liquid spraying pipeline of the fish scale cleaning and drying device of the utility model;
fig. 4 is the conveyer belt structure schematic diagram of the fish scale cleaning and drying device of the utility model.
In the figure: 1. a washing tank; 2. a spray washing tank; 3. vibrating screen; 4. a drying mechanism; 5. a frame; 6. a collection chamber; 7. a liquid collecting tank; 8. a liquid spray conduit; 9. a liquid outlet hole; 10. a baffle plate; 11. a gusset; 12. a sieve tray; 13. a vibration motor; 14. a hot air blower; 15. a first layer of filter screen; 16. a second layer of filter screen; 17. a conveyor belt; 18. and (4) a spray head.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-4, a fish scale cleaning and drying device comprises a washing tank 1, a leaching tank 2 and a vibrating screen 3 which are sequentially connected and arranged, wherein a washing mechanism is arranged at the lower end in the washing tank 1, the washing mechanism comprises a rectangular grid-shaped liquid spraying pipeline 8, the specific shape is shown in fig. 3, the liquid spraying pipeline 8 is communicated with a high-pressure cleaning pump, the liquid spraying pipelines 8 are equidistantly distributed under a conveying mechanism of the washing tank 1, and liquid outlet holes 9 are equidistantly arranged on the liquid spraying pipelines 8;
a spraying mechanism is arranged above the spraying tank 2, the spraying mechanism comprises a spraying pipeline, a plurality of spray heads 18 are arranged on the spraying pipeline, the orientation of each spray head 18 is matched with the shape of a conveying mechanism on the spraying tank 2, and the materials can be cleaned after passing through the spraying tank, the specific spraying direction is shown in figure 1, the spraying pipeline and the spray heads 18 are installed by adopting the prior art, hollow conveying mechanisms are arranged in the washing tank 1 and the leaching tank 2, each conveying mechanism comprises a driving motor at one side outside the spraying tank 2, the driving motor drives a driving roller at the tail end of the spraying tank 2 to rotate, the driving roller drives a driven roller to rotate, the driven roller can be provided with a plurality of hollow conveying belts according to the requirement and is connected with the interior of the tank body by adopting the prior art, the hollow conveying belts are tensioned on the driving roller and the driven roller, the conveying belts are formed by weaving steel wire meshes, the mesh weaving aperture is smaller than the size of fish scales to be cleaned, and a plurality of angle plates 11 are arranged on the conveying belts, the angle plate 11 is arranged to convey fish scales forwards along a conveying belt, the baffle 10 suspended above the conveying belt is arranged between the washing tank 1 and the leaching tank 2 to prevent washed suspended matters from flowing into the leaching tank 2, the conveying mechanism is arranged in the washing tank 1 and is horizontal, the conveying mechanism is arranged in the leaching tank 2 and is wavy and is higher than the conveying mechanism arranged in the washing tank 1, the design has the advantages that the fish scales can be overturned to be further cleaned, the fish scales are cleaned more cleanly, a discharge port of the leaching tank 2 is connected with the vibrating screen 3, the vibrating screen 3 comprises a rack 5 and a collecting cavity 6 fixedly connected with the rack 5, waste liquid of the collecting cavity 6, the washing tank 1 and the leaching tank 2 is communicated with the liquid collecting tank 7 through pipelines, a filtering mechanism is arranged in the liquid collecting tank 7, recovered liquid of the liquid collecting tank 7 is conveyed to the washing mechanism for recycling, the filtering mechanism comprises a first layer of filtering screen 15 and a second layer of filtering screen 16, the diameter of the filter mesh of the second layer of filter screen 16 is smaller than that of the filter mesh of the first layer of filter screen 15, so that the impurity particles cleaned can be completely intercepted, the first layer of filter screen 15 and the second layer of filter screen 16 are both arranged to be detachable and can be cleaned or replaced regularly, the specific mode can be that a supporting table surface is arranged in the liquid collecting pool 7, then the first layer of filter screen 15 and the second layer of filter screen 16 are detachably connected with the supporting table surface through bolts, in addition, as long as a booster pump is arranged outside the liquid collecting pool 7, the filtered cleaning liquid is continuously pumped into the flushing mechanism for cleaning and recycling, the vibrating screen 3 further comprises a screen disc 12 which is elastically connected with the frame 5, the specific mode adopts a spring, one end of the spring is connected with the frame 5, the other end of the spring is connected with the screen disc 12, the bottom of the screen disc 12 is provided with a vibrating motor 13, a drying mechanism 4 is arranged above the vibrating screen 3, the drying mechanism comprises a plurality of hot air blowers 14, when this embodiment is implemented under the condition that does not influence the vibration of shale shaker 3, place hot-air blower 14 in the top of sieve tray 12, wash the fish scale after wasing, hot-air blower 14 is purchased from the market, and this embodiment sets up two liang of one row, is provided with 3 rows altogether, totally six hot-air blowers 14.
It should be noted that the working principle of the fish scale cleaning and drying device of the present invention is to put the fish scales to be cleaned into the washing tank 1, turn on the pump switch, wash the fish scales placed on the conveyer belt 17 with high pressure water, the washing water flows into the collecting tank 7 through the pipeline at the bottom of the washing tank 1 to be filtered and collected, the primarily cleaned fish scales are conveyed to the spray tank 2 along the conveyer belt 17, the spray nozzles 18 above the spray tank 2 spray water to further clean the fish scales, because the conveying mechanism in the spray tank 2 is wave-shaped, the fish scales can be washed by high pressure spray in the cleaning process until the fish scales are conveyed to the sieve tray 12 along with the conveyer belt, the vibration of the vibration motor 13 removes the water on the surface of the fish scales by vibration, the hot air blower 14 dries the fish scales while removing the vibration, the finally treated fish scales are collected and recovered from the discharge port of the sieve tray 12, the waste water in the above processes is collected into the collecting tank 7, filter in collecting tank 7, can be used to the preliminary washing of rinsing bath 1 after filtering, can discharge to unit wastewater disposal basin from collecting tank 7 after repetitious usage handles, and the device has promoted the abluent efficiency of fish scale greatly.
The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120573126.3U CN215198507U (en) | 2021-03-19 | 2021-03-19 | Fish scale cleaning and drying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120573126.3U CN215198507U (en) | 2021-03-19 | 2021-03-19 | Fish scale cleaning and drying device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215198507U true CN215198507U (en) | 2021-12-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120573126.3U Active CN215198507U (en) | 2021-03-19 | 2021-03-19 | Fish scale cleaning and drying device |
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| CN (1) | CN215198507U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115382829A (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2022-11-25 | 小仙炖霸州食品有限公司 | Automatic raw material cleaning equipment |
| CN115399490A (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2022-11-29 | 河南菇太郎食品有限公司 | Multistage mushroom drying device |
-
2021
- 2021-03-19 CN CN202120573126.3U patent/CN215198507U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115399490A (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2022-11-29 | 河南菇太郎食品有限公司 | Multistage mushroom drying device |
| CN115382829A (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2022-11-25 | 小仙炖霸州食品有限公司 | Automatic raw material cleaning equipment |
| CN115382829B (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2023-01-03 | 小仙炖霸州食品有限公司 | Raw materials self-cleaning equipment |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20231225 Address after: No. 1, Zone B, Industrial Park, Qingnian Town, Wansheng Economic Development Zone, Qijiang District, Chongqing, 400000 Patentee after: Chongqing Guanlei Frozen Food Co.,Ltd. Address before: 230000 floor 1, building 2, phase I, e-commerce Park, Jinggang Road, Shushan Economic Development Zone, Hefei City, Anhui Province Patentee before: Dragon totem Technology (Hefei) Co.,Ltd. Effective date of registration: 20231225 Address after: 230000 floor 1, building 2, phase I, e-commerce Park, Jinggang Road, Shushan Economic Development Zone, Hefei City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Dragon totem Technology (Hefei) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 223005 Huaian 1 Jiangsu economic and Technological Development Zone Patentee before: HUAIYIN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY |