CN219400437U - Mulberry twig crushing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of smashing devices, in particular to a mulberry twig smashing device, which comprises: the machine comprises a machine case, a cutting assembly, a smashing assembly and a discharging assembly, wherein a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the machine case, the cutting assembly is arranged below the feed hopper in the machine case, the cutting assembly cuts the put mulberry twig through a cutter so as to facilitate the subsequent smashing operation, the smashing assembly is arranged below the cutting assembly in the machine case, the smashing assembly is used for smashing the cut mulberry twig through the cutter, and the discharging assembly is arranged below the smashing assembly in the machine case; cutting the mulberry twig before smashing, when having avoided the mulberry twig direct crushing, because mulberry twig epidermis toughness is higher, be unfavorable for smashing and the epidermis twines the condition on smashing the cutter easily, be convenient for follow-up crushing operation, the even segmentation mulberry twig of length is when smashing, smash the effect and compare the crushing effect that directly carries out smashing more abundant, and smash the time that consumes and shorten.

Description

Mulberry twig crushing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of smashing devices, in particular to a mulberry twig smashing device.

Background

The area of the Yunnan mulberry field is 137 ten thousand mu, the mulberry branches need to be cut 1-2 times per year, the mulberry branch resources are quite rich, and the mulberry branches can be cut more than 80 ten thousand tons per year in Yunnan province according to 600 kg of fresh mulberry branches cut per mu of the mulberry field per year. Along with the continuous improvement of the electrical popularization of peasants, most of mulberry branches originally used as fuel are piled up in the field to burn, so that the environment is polluted, and a large amount of resources are wasted. By collecting the dispersed mulberry branches and crushing the mulberry branches for cultivating the mushrooms, considerable economic benefits can be obtained, and the mulberry branch crushing device is a device for crushing the mulberry branches. The mulberry twig is reasonably utilized, so that the comprehensive economic benefit of the mulberry field is increased, and the ecological environment is effectively protected.

The mulberry bark on the surface of the mulberry twig has higher toughness, the mulberry twig bark is easy to wind on a crushing cutter when crushing operation is carried out, and the problem that the crushing effect is poor easily occurs when the crushing device directly crushes the mulberry twig due to different lengths of the mulberry twig.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing a mulberry twig crushing device with good crushing effect.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is realized as follows: mulberry twig reducing mechanism includes: the machine comprises a machine case, a cutting assembly, a smashing assembly and a discharging assembly, wherein the feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the machine case, the cutting assembly is arranged below the feeding hopper in the machine case, the cutting assembly cuts the put mulberry twig through a cutter so as to facilitate the subsequent smashing operation, the smashing assembly is arranged below the cutting assembly in the machine case, the smashing assembly is used for smashing the cut mulberry twig through the cutter, and the discharging assembly is arranged below the smashing assembly in the machine case.

Further, the cutting assembly comprises two cutting rollers, a cutting knife is arranged on each cutting roller, first connecting columns are arranged on two sides of each cutting roller, first gears are arranged on the first connecting columns on one side of each cutting roller, the first gears arranged on the first connecting columns on one side of each cutting roller are meshed with each other, a first motor is arranged on the side wall of the case, and the output end of the first motor is connected with one of the first connecting columns.

Further, the cutting knives on the two cutting rollers are distributed in a staggered mode, cutting grooves are further formed in the two cutting rollers, and the cutting grooves formed in the cutting rollers correspond to the cutting knives on the cutting rollers on the other side in position.

Further, crushing subassembly includes two crushing rollers, all be provided with crushing sword on two crushing rollers, crushing sword that sets up on two crushing rollers is dislocation distribution, two crushing roller both sides all are provided with the second spliced pole, be provided with the second gear on two crushing roller one side second spliced poles, the second gear intermeshing that sets up on two crushing roller one side second spliced poles, be provided with the second motor on the quick-witted case lateral wall, one of them second spliced pole is connected to the second motor output.

Further, a guide hopper is arranged on the inner wall of the machine box between the cutting assembly and the crushing assembly.

Further, the discharging component comprises a fan, the fan is arranged on the side wall of the case, the fan is connected with a blowing pipe, the blowing pipe is communicated with a discharging groove, the discharging groove is arranged below the bottom of the case and below the crushing component, a feeding hole is formed in the upper side of one side of the discharging groove, and one side of the discharging groove is communicated with a discharging pipe.

Further, the chassis inner wall smashing component below is provided with the guide board, the guide board opposite side is connected in the last feed inlet department of row's silo.

Further, a support column is arranged at the bottom of the case, and a barb is arranged on the discharging pipe.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

according to the utility model, the mulberry twig is cut before being crushed by the cutting assembly, so that the cut mulberry twig is in a segment shape with uniform length, and the mulberry twig is cut before being crushed, so that the situation that the skin of the mulberry twig is high in toughness and is not favorable for being crushed and the skin is easy to wind on a crushing cutter when the mulberry twig is directly crushed is avoided, the subsequent crushing operation is convenient, the crushing effect is more sufficient compared with the crushing effect of directly crushing the mulberry twig when the mulberry twig is crushed, and the time consumed by crushing is shortened.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of a mulberry twig crushing device provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a mulberry twig crushing device provided by the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of a cutting assembly provided by the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a crushing assembly part provided by the utility model.

Reference numerals illustrate:

1. a chassis; 11. a feed hopper; 12. a support column; 13. a guide hopper; 14. a guide plate; 2. a cutting assembly; 21. a cutting roller; 211. a cutting knife; 212. cutting a groove; 22. a first connection post; 221. a first gear; 23. a first motor; 3. a crushing assembly; 31. a pulverizing roller; 311. a crushing knife; 32. a second connection post; 321. a second gear; 33. a second motor; 4. a discharge assembly; 41. a blower; 42. a blowing pipe; 43. a discharge chute; 431. a feed inlet; 44. a discharge pipe; 441. a barb.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. Embodiments and features of embodiments in this application may be combined with each other without conflict. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

See fig. 1 to 4.

The utility model relates to a mulberry twig crushing device, which comprises: the machine case 1, cutting assembly 2, crushing assembly 3 and row material subassembly 4, machine case 1 top is provided with feeder hopper 11, cutting assembly 2 sets up in machine case 1 interior feeder hopper 11 below, cutting assembly 2 cuts the mulberry twig of putting into through the cutter and is convenient for follow-up crushing operation, crushing assembly 3 sets up in machine case 1 interior cutting assembly 2 below, crushing assembly 3 smashes the mulberry twig after the cutting through the cutter, row material subassembly 4 sets up in machine case 1 interior crushing assembly 3 below.

In the concrete implementation, when using, put into quick-witted case 1 with the mulberry branch through feeder hopper 11, the mulberry branch passes through feeder hopper 11 and falls on cutting assembly 2, and cutting assembly 2 cuts the mulberry branch of putting into quick-witted case 1, cuts the mulberry branch into the even segmentation of length, and the mulberry branch after cutting falls on crushing assembly 3, smashes the operation through crushing assembly 3 to the even segmentation mulberry branch of length, smashes into the piece form with the even segmentation mulberry branch of length through crushing assembly 3 back through discharge subassembly 4 discharge machine case 1.

The utility model discloses a cutting assembly 2, which comprises two cutting rollers 21, wherein a cutting knife 211 is arranged on each cutting roller 21, first connecting columns 22 are arranged on two sides of each cutting roller 21, first gears 221 are arranged on first connecting columns 22 on one side of each cutting roller 21, first gears 221 arranged on first connecting columns 22 on one side of each cutting roller 21 are meshed with each other, a first motor 23 is arranged on the side wall of a case 1, and the output end of each first motor 23 is connected with one of the first connecting columns 22; in such design, the first motor 23 drives one of the cutting rollers 21 to rotate through the first connecting column 22, one of the cutting rollers 21 drives the cutting roller 21 on the other side to rotate through the first gear 221 arranged on the first connecting column 22, the two cutting rollers 21 rotate towards the cutting roller 21 on the other side, the cutting blades 211 arranged on the surfaces of the two cutting rollers 21 cut mulberry twigs when the two cutting rollers 21 rotate, and the mulberry twigs are cut by the cutting blades 211 on the two cutting rollers 21 to be in a segment shape with uniform length, so that the mulberry twigs can be crushed conveniently.

According to the utility model, the cutting blades 211 on the two cutting rollers 21 are distributed in a staggered manner, the two cutting rollers 21 are also provided with cutting grooves 212, and the cutting grooves 212 arranged on the cutting rollers 21 correspond to the cutting blades 211 on the other side cutting rollers 21 in position; by means of the design, the cutting knives 211 arranged on the cutting roller 21 in a staggered distribution mode are matched with the cutting grooves 212 arranged at corresponding positions, when the mulberry twig is cut, the cutter head parts of the cutting knives 211 are located in the cutting grooves 212 on the cutting roller 21 on the other side, so that the mulberry twig is not easy to wind on the cutting knives 211, and meanwhile the cutting effect on the mulberry twig skin with high toughness is enhanced.

The crushing assembly 3 comprises two crushing rollers 31, wherein crushing cutters 311 are arranged on the two crushing rollers 31, the crushing cutters 311 arranged on the two crushing rollers 31 are distributed in a staggered mode, second connecting columns 32 are arranged on two sides of the two crushing rollers 31, second gears 321 are arranged on the second connecting columns 32 on one side of the two crushing rollers 31, the second gears 321 arranged on the second connecting columns 32 on one side of the two crushing rollers 31 are meshed with each other, a second motor 33 is arranged on the side wall of the case 1, and the output end of the second motor 33 is connected with one of the second connecting columns 32; in such a design, the second connecting column 32 connected through the second motor 33 drives one of the crushing rollers 31 to rotate, one of the crushing rollers 31 drives the crushing roller 31 on the other side to rotate through the second gear 321 arranged on the second connecting column 32, and the two crushing rollers 31 rotate towards the crushing roller 31 on the other side, so that the two crushing rollers 31 crush the mulberry twigs through the crushing cutters 311 arranged on the surfaces when rotating, and the mulberry twigs with uniform lengths are crushed into chips.

According to the utility model, a guide hopper 13 is arranged on the inner wall of a machine case 1 between a cutting assembly 2 and a crushing assembly 3; so designed, the mulberry twig cut by the cutting assembly 2 falls between the two pulverizing rollers 31 through the guide hopper 13.

The utility model discloses a discharging assembly 4, which comprises a fan 41, wherein the fan 41 is arranged on the side wall of a machine case 1, the fan 41 is connected with a blowing pipe 42, the blowing pipe 42 is communicated with a discharging groove 43, the discharging groove 43 is arranged below a crushing assembly 3 at the bottom of the machine case 1, a feeding hole 431 is formed above one side of the discharging groove 43, and one side of the discharging groove 43 is communicated with a discharging pipe 44; through the design, the fan 41 works to blow, the fan 41 blows air into the discharge groove 43 through the blowing pipe 42, the chipped mulberry twigs in the discharge groove 43 are blown out through the discharge pipe 44, and crushed mulberry twigs chippings fall into the discharge groove 43 through the feed inlet 431.

The utility model discloses a machine case 1, wherein a guide plate 14 is arranged below a crushing component 3 on the inner wall of the machine case 1, and the other side of the guide plate 14 is connected with a feed inlet 431 on a discharge groove 43; so designed, the crushed mulberry twig chips are moved to the feed inlet 431 by the guide plate 14 into the discharge groove 43.

According to the utility model, a supporting column 12 is arranged at the bottom of the case 1, and a barb 441 is arranged on the discharging pipe 44; by the design, the discharge pipe 44 can be sleeved with a snake skin bag, a gunny bag and the like through the barbs 441 to collect mulberry twig scraps discharged from the discharge pipe 44.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. Ramulus mori smashing device is characterized by comprising: the mulberry twig crushing machine comprises a machine case (1), a cutting assembly (2), a crushing assembly (3) and a discharging assembly (4), wherein a feed hopper (11) is arranged at the top of the machine case (1), the cutting assembly (2) is arranged below the feed hopper (11) in the machine case (1), the cutting assembly (2) is used for cutting the put mulberry twig through a cutter so as to facilitate the subsequent crushing operation, the crushing assembly (3) is arranged below the cutting assembly (2) in the machine case (1), the crushing assembly (3) is used for crushing the cut mulberry twig through the cutter, and the discharging assembly (4) is arranged below the crushing assembly (3) in the machine case (1);

the cutting assembly (2) comprises two cutting rollers (21), a cutting knife (211) is arranged on each cutting roller (21), first connecting columns (22) are arranged on two sides of each cutting roller (21), first gears (221) are arranged on the first connecting columns (22) on one side of each cutting roller (21), the first gears (221) arranged on the first connecting columns (22) on one side of each cutting roller (21) are meshed with each other, a first motor (23) is arranged on the side wall of the case (1), and the output end of each first motor (23) is connected with one of the first connecting columns (22);

the cutting knives (211) on the two cutting rollers (21) are distributed in a staggered mode, cutting grooves (212) are further formed in the two cutting rollers (21), and the cutting grooves (212) formed in the cutting rollers (21) correspond to the cutting knives (211) on the cutting rollers (21) on the other side in position.

2. The mulberry twig crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing assembly (3) comprises two crushing rollers (31), crushing cutters (311) are arranged on the two crushing rollers (31), the crushing cutters (311) arranged on the two crushing rollers (31) are distributed in a staggered manner, second connecting columns (32) are arranged on two sides of the two crushing rollers (31), second gears (321) are arranged on the second connecting columns (32) on one side of the two crushing rollers (31), the second gears (321) arranged on the second connecting columns (32) on one side of the two crushing rollers (31) are meshed with each other, a second motor (33) is arranged on the side wall of the case (1), and the output end of the second motor (33) is connected with one of the second connecting columns (32).

3. A mulberry twig pulverizing device according to claim 1, wherein a guide hopper (13) is provided on the inner wall of the casing (1) between the cutting assembly (2) and the pulverizing assembly (3).

4. The mulberry twig crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the discharging component (4) comprises a fan (41), the fan (41) is arranged on the side wall of the case (1), the fan (41) is connected with a blowing pipe (42), the blowing pipe (42) is communicated with a discharging groove (43), the discharging groove (43) is arranged below the bottom crushing component (3) of the case (1), a feeding hole (431) is formed in one side upper portion of the discharging groove (43), and a discharging pipe (44) is communicated with one side of the discharging groove (43).

5. A mulberry twig pulverizing device according to claim 4, wherein a guide plate (14) is arranged below the inner wall pulverizing assembly (3) of the case (1), and the other side of the guide plate (14) is connected to a feed inlet (431) of the discharge chute (43).

6. The mulberry twig pulverizing device of claim 4, wherein a support column (12) is provided at the bottom of the cabinet (1), and a barb (441) is provided on the discharge pipe (44).