CN112535026B - Square bundle straw pulverizer with stirring, cutting and cutting two-stage crushing functions - Google Patents

Square bundle straw pulverizer with stirring, cutting and cutting two-stage crushing functions Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112535026B
CN112535026B CN202011360919.3A CN202011360919A CN112535026B CN 112535026 B CN112535026 B CN 112535026B CN 202011360919 A CN202011360919 A CN 202011360919A CN 112535026 B CN112535026 B CN 112535026B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
stirring
cutting
cutter
crushing
motor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202011360919.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN112535026A (en
Inventor
冯斌
杨会国
张�杰
郭磊
郝耿
赵超
许栋
耿娟
马娟
严德红
孔令卓
苏剑
刘黎
魏华
姚晓鹏
师旭明
李�浩
于秀针
帕合尔鼎
艾买提·买买提
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Publication of CN112535026A publication Critical patent/CN112535026A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN112535026B publication Critical patent/CN112535026B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/005Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like for disintegrating and cutting up bales of hay, straw or fodder
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/02Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
    • A01F29/025Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis with feeding direction parallel to axis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/09Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165Screen denying egress of oversize material

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a stir and cut, cut off second grade and smash square bundle straw rubbing crusher, includes the frame, installs motor, casing on the frame, and the casing is connected with discharging pipe and feed inlet, installs crushing mechanism, characterized by in the casing: the crushing mechanism is driven by a motor in direct connection, an impeller, a cutting mechanism and a stirring and cutting mechanism are arranged on an extension shaft of the motor, a crushing chamber is arranged outside the cutting mechanism in the shell, and a screen is additionally arranged in the crushing chamber. The angled oblique stirring cutter which is uniquely designed in the invention can quickly stir the square bundle of straws entering the front part of the crushing chamber, saves the trouble and man-hour of manually disassembling the square bundle, is provided with screen mesh alternatives with various apertures, and meets the processing of fine feeds and the processing of coarser feeds in different categories.

Description

Square bundle straw pulverizer with stirring, cutting and cutting two-stage crushing functions
Technical Field
The invention relates to an agricultural and animal husbandry crushing machine, in particular to a square bundle straw crushing machine with stirring cutting and cutting secondary crushing functions.
Background
The animal husbandry mainly comprising cattle and sheep is the traditional industry and the prop industry of the Xinjiang agriculture and animal husbandry area, is an important way for peasants to get rid of poverty and become rich, and is also an important foundation for survival and development of people of all minority nationalities in Xinjiang. Meanwhile, xinjiang is a great agricultural province, and the main crop straw resources are rich, so that the development of the cattle and sheep industry can be supported and ensured.
The three-large straw feed of corn straw, wheat straw and rice straw is a main coarse feed for breeding cattle and sheep in China and Xinjiang, and is also an important guarantee for the great development of grain-saving animal husbandry in China and Xinjiang. The increase of the livestock breeding demand for straw resources promotes the development of the straw square bundle mechanized technology, and Xinjiang corn straw, wheat straw and straw are generally recycled by adopting a bundling machine and stored in a square bundle mode.
In the large-scale cattle and sheep cultivation of China and Xinjiang, corn stalks, wheat stalks and square bundle stalks are crushed mainly by a hay cutter and a hammer crusher. The hay cutter technology is mature, and the types of machine types are more. The hammer mill can be used for feed and forage, and the technical level of feed crushing is achieved to the international advanced technical level. The hay cutter and hammer crusher are mainly suitable for crushing hard stalk. The main problems exist when the device is used for crushing square bundles of straws: firstly, the straw is manually scattered and fed when square baled, and the problems of low productivity, high energy consumption, high labor intensity and poor operation safety are generally existed. Secondly, the processing quality is poor. The lengths of corn stalks, wheat stalks and rice straws processed by the hay cutter are generally more than 3 cm, about 5 cm is a lot, and some of the corn stalks, the wheat stalks and the rice straws are longer, so that the beef cattle cultivation requirements can be met, but the optimal length of the mutton sheep is difficult to be less than 2 cm. Thirdly, the straws are wet and dry, hard and soft, and thick and thin, and the existing machine cannot be used for finely dividing and processing, so that the processing efficiency is low because of being too thick and too hard, or the energy consumption is high because of processing the thin and soft straws by a high-power machine, and the energy is wasted.
Therefore, how to effectively improve the crushing efficiency and the processing quality of square bundles of straws and subdivide the processed objects and the crushed feed specifications so as to reduce the energy consumption of machines and the labor intensity of workers is a technical problem of forage processing in the large-scale cultivation of cattle and sheep at the present stage. Therefore, on the basis of the prior cutting knife and hammer sheet crushing characteristics, the invention starts with the design method and experiment of the secondary stirring knife, the cutting knife, the hammer knife and the combined mechanism thereof, develops the research of the direct feeding square bundle straw crushing mechanism, and provides a series of feed processing machines aiming at the specialized large-scale production requirements of different straws and different quality requirements.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a stirring-cutting and cutting two-stage crushing square bundle straw crusher for processing green straws or wet straws.
The purpose of the invention is realized in the following way: the utility model provides a stir and cut, cut off second grade and smash square bundle straw rubbing crusher, includes the frame, installs motor, casing on the frame, and the casing is connected with discharging pipe and feed inlet, installs crushing mechanism, characterized by in the casing: the crushing mechanism is driven by a motor in direct connection, an impeller, a cutting mechanism and a stirring and cutting mechanism are arranged on an extension shaft of the motor, a crushing chamber is arranged outside the cutting mechanism in the shell, and a screen is additionally arranged in the crushing chamber.
The object of the invention can also be achieved in that: the impeller comprises adapter sleeve, bottom plate, blade and strengthening rib, and adapter sleeve connection bottom plate and through key and motor extension axle fixed connection, the blade is fixed in the bottom plate outer end and by the strengthening rib support, the blade is rotatory in the annular space that is enclosed by bottom plate, casing and crushing room and will smash and pass through the screen cloth screening qualified fodder and squeeze into the discharging pipe.
The shredding mechanism consists of a shredding cutter flange, a shredding pipe shaft and a cutter; the shredding pipe shaft is connected with the motor extension shaft, cutters are welded on the shredding pipe shaft at intervals, and the shredding cutter flange is used for connecting the stirring and cutting mechanism.
The stirring and cutting mechanism consists of a stirring and cutting knife flange, a stirring and cutting knife shaft, an inclined stirring and cutting knife and a flat stirring and cutting knife; the stirring and cutting pipe shaft is connected with the motor extension shaft, the oblique stirring and cutting knife and the flat stirring and cutting knife are welded on the stirring and cutting pipe shaft at intervals, and the stirring and cutting knife flange is used for connecting the multistage stirring and cutting mechanism.
The included angle between the oblique stirring cutter and the axis of the stirring cutter shaft is 30-60 degrees.
The included angle between the oblique stirring cutter and the axis of the stirring cutter shaft is 45 degrees.
The diameter of the mesh opening of the screen is 1-5 cm.
The diameter of the mesh opening of the screen is 2-3 cm.
The cutting mechanism and the stirring and cutting mechanism are formed by connecting two or more stages in series.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: the angled oblique stirring cutter with unique design can quickly stir the square bundle of straw entering the front part of the crushing chamber, so that the trouble and labor hour of manually disassembling the square bundle are saved, screen mesh alternatives with various apertures are provided, and the processing of fine feed and the processing of coarser feed are met. The invention belongs to single-cut green and wet feed, which is suitable for green straws or wet and hard straws which are not too thick, so that a medium-power motor is selected to meet the requirement, and the waste of electric energy caused by using a large motor is avoided. The invention can effectively improve the crushing efficiency and the processing quality of square-bundle straw, reduce the energy consumption of machines and the labor intensity of workers, and the single-cutter and stirring-cutting two-stage crushing green-wet square-bundle straw crusher can meet the requirements of square-bundle straw crushing from the aspects of energy consumption, yield, material adaptability, crushing granularity, economy, operability and the like. Has important practical significance and good development prospect for improving the level of the utilization mechanization of straw resources in Xinjiang areas in China and promoting the development of cattle and sheep industry.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the pulverizing mechanism of the core component of the present invention
FIG. 3 impeller diagram
FIG. 4 crushing Chamber diagram
FIG. 5 is a right side view of FIG. 4
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a stirring and cutting mechanism
FIG. 7 is a right side view of FIG. 6
FIG. 8 is a top (cross-sectional) view of FIG. 6
FIG. 9 cutter view
FIG. 10 is a right side view of FIG. 9
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention
Detailed Description
Reference numerals: a base 1; a motor 2; a housing 3; a discharge pipe 4; a feed inlet 5; impeller 6 (bottom plate 6-1, blade 6-2, stiffener 6-3, connecting sleeve 6-4); a pulverizing chamber 7; a screen 8; a stirring and cutting mechanism 9 (stirring and cutting knife flange 9-1, stirring and cutting tube shaft 9-2, inclined stirring knife 9-3, and flat stirring knife 9-4); a shredder mechanism 10 (shredder flange 10-1, shredder tube shaft 10-2, cutter 10-3).
The invention relates to a stirring cutting and cutting two-stage crushing square bundle straw crusher, which comprises a machine base, wherein a motor and a machine shell are arranged on the machine base, the machine shell is connected with a discharging pipe and a feeding hole, and a crushing mechanism is arranged in the machine shell, and is characterized in that: the crushing mechanism is driven by a motor in direct connection, an impeller, a cutting mechanism and a stirring and cutting mechanism are arranged on an extension shaft of the motor, a crushing chamber is arranged outside the cutting mechanism in the shell, and a screen is additionally arranged in the crushing chamber.
The impeller comprises adapter sleeve, bottom plate, blade and strengthening rib, and adapter sleeve connection bottom plate and through key and motor extension axle fixed connection, the blade is fixed in the bottom plate outer end and by the strengthening rib support, the blade is rotatory in the annular space that is enclosed by bottom plate, casing and crushing room and will smash and pass through the screen cloth screening qualified fodder and squeeze into the discharging pipe.
The shredding mechanism consists of a shredding cutter flange, a shredding pipe shaft and a cutter; the shredding pipe shaft is connected with the motor extension shaft, cutters are welded on the shredding pipe shaft at intervals, and the shredding cutter flange is used for connecting the stirring and cutting mechanism.
The stirring and cutting mechanism consists of a stirring and cutting knife flange, a stirring and cutting knife shaft, an inclined stirring and cutting knife and a flat stirring and cutting knife; the stirring and cutting pipe shaft is connected with the motor extension shaft, the oblique stirring and cutting knife and the flat stirring and cutting knife are welded on the stirring and cutting pipe shaft at intervals, and the stirring and cutting knife flange is used for connecting the multistage stirring and cutting mechanism.
The included angle between the oblique stirring cutter and the axis of the stirring cutter shaft is 30-60 degrees.
The included angle between the oblique stirring cutter and the axis of the stirring cutter shaft is 45 degrees.
The diameter of the mesh opening of the screen is 1-5 cm.
The diameter of the mesh opening of the screen is 2-3 cm.
The cutting mechanism and the stirring and cutting mechanism are formed by connecting two or more stages in series.
The working process comprises the following steps: square bundle straw enters the crushing chamber through the feed inlet, is firstly scattered by the oblique stirring cutter of the first-stage stirring and cutting mechanism and is crushed under the cutting of the flat stirring cutter, then enters the cutting mechanism for cutting, under the blocking of the mesh screen, only crushed straw conforming to the size enters the blade working chamber through the mesh screen, and is thrown out to the discharge pipe under the rotation of the blade.
The invention starts from a single cutter and stirring cutter combined crushing method based on the research and analysis of the current straw variety status and the cutter and hammer crushing characteristics, combines the single cutter and the stirring cutter to crush the square bundle straw of green wet type straw according to the material characteristics of the green wet square bundle straw, and can meet the processing requirement by matching with a medium-sized motor. By establishing a kinematic and dynamic theoretical equation, performing a series of experimental researches such as virtual simulation analysis and trial-manufacturing physical prototype, the structural parameters and the working parameters are further optimized, a good actual operation effect is obtained, and the method is well received by feed processing enterprises.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a stir and cut, cut off second grade and smash square bundle straw rubbing crusher, includes the frame, installs motor, casing on the frame, and the casing is connected with discharging pipe and feed inlet, installs crushing mechanism, characterized by in the casing: the crushing mechanism is directly driven by a motor, an impeller, a cutting mechanism and a stirring and cutting mechanism are arranged on an extension shaft of the motor, a crushing chamber is arranged outside the cutting mechanism in the shell, and a screen is additionally arranged in the crushing chamber; the stirring and cutting mechanism consists of a stirring and cutting knife flange, a stirring and cutting tube shaft, an inclined stirring and cutting knife and a flat stirring and cutting knife; the stirring cutter pipe shaft is connected with an extension shaft of the motor, the inclined stirring cutters and the flat stirring cutters are welded on the stirring cutter pipe shaft at intervals, and the stirring cutter flange is used for connecting a multistage stirring cutter mechanism;
the impeller consists of a connecting sleeve, a bottom plate, blades and reinforcing ribs, the connecting sleeve is connected with the bottom plate and fixedly connected with a motor extension shaft through a key, the blades are fixed at the outer end of the bottom plate and supported by the reinforcing ribs, and the blades rotate in an annular space surrounded by the bottom plate, the shell and the crushing chamber to crush and screen qualified feed into a discharge pipe;
the shredding mechanism consists of a shredding cutter flange, a shredding pipe shaft and a cutter; the shredding pipe shaft is connected with the motor extension shaft, cutters are welded on the shredding pipe shaft at intervals, and the shredding cutter flange is used for connecting the stirring and cutting mechanism.
2. The stirring-cutting and cutting-off secondary crushing square baled straw crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: the included angle between the oblique stirring cutter and the axis of the stirring cutter shaft is 30-60 degrees.
3. The stirring-cutting and cutting-off secondary crushing square baled straw crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: the included angle between the oblique stirring cutter and the axis of the stirring cutter shaft is 45 degrees.
4. The stirring-cutting and cutting-off secondary crushing square baled straw crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diameter of the mesh opening of the screen is 1-5 cm.
5. The secondary stirring and cutting crushing square baler straw crusher according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the diameter of the mesh opening of the screen is 2-3 cm.
6. The stirring-cutting and cutting-off secondary crushing square baled straw crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cutting mechanism and the stirring and cutting mechanism are formed by connecting two or more stages in series.
CN202011360919.3A 2019-11-27 2020-11-27 Square bundle straw pulverizer with stirring, cutting and cutting two-stage crushing functions Active CN112535026B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911176584 2019-11-27
CN2019111765847 2019-11-27
CN201911186015 2019-11-28
CN2019111860150 2019-11-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112535026A CN112535026A (en) 2021-03-23
CN112535026B true CN112535026B (en) 2024-01-26

Family

ID=75015301

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011360919.3A Active CN112535026B (en) 2019-11-27 2020-11-27 Square bundle straw pulverizer with stirring, cutting and cutting two-stage crushing functions

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112535026B (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0156128A1 (en) * 1984-02-08 1985-10-02 Veb Kombinat Fortschritt Landmaschinen Final comminution device for chopped straw
CN101757961A (en) * 2010-02-11 2010-06-30 翁赐和 Plant material cutting pulverizer
CN101786034A (en) * 2009-05-19 2010-07-28 翁赐和 Double-use plant material cutting grinder
CN104858029A (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-08-26 安徽大地节能科技有限公司 Antiwind grinder
CN205684156U (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-11-16 张廷德 Timothy pulverizer
CN209155988U (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-07-26 新疆农业大学 Testing stand is crushed without sieve combined type stalk

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0156128A1 (en) * 1984-02-08 1985-10-02 Veb Kombinat Fortschritt Landmaschinen Final comminution device for chopped straw
CN101786034A (en) * 2009-05-19 2010-07-28 翁赐和 Double-use plant material cutting grinder
CN101757961A (en) * 2010-02-11 2010-06-30 翁赐和 Plant material cutting pulverizer
CN104858029A (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-08-26 安徽大地节能科技有限公司 Antiwind grinder
CN205684156U (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-11-16 张廷德 Timothy pulverizer
CN209155988U (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-07-26 新疆农业大学 Testing stand is crushed without sieve combined type stalk

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN112535026A (en) 2021-03-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108142123B (en) Self-sharpening type silage straw smashing and stirring system
CN103084286A (en) Straw cutting, crashing and sieving integrated device and method
CN112535026B (en) Square bundle straw pulverizer with stirring, cutting and cutting two-stage crushing functions
CN112335423A (en) Square bundle straw pulverizer capable of achieving two-stage pulverization through stirring, cutting and beating
CN211531911U (en) Fresh cornstalk reducing mechanism
CN214102400U (en) Square bundle straw pulverizer capable of stirring, cutting and two-stage pulverizing
CN215602040U (en) Stirring-cutting two-stage crushing square bundle straw crusher
CN2548700Y (en) Multifunctional Crusher
CN214178146U (en) Square bundle straw pulverizer capable of achieving two-stage pulverization through stirring, cutting and beating
CN216087737U (en) Smashing device of hay cutter
CN203233718U (en) Multi-purpose sawing type pulverizer
CN112655383A (en) Stirring-cutting two-stage crushing square bundle straw crusher
CN210726063U (en) Agricultural machine straw shredding device
CN214178147U (en) Parallel mixed multistage crushing square bundle straw crusher
CN112492986A (en) Parallel mixed multistage crushing square bundle straw crusher
CN212284167U (en) Straw recovery processing device for agricultural environmental protection
CN212344580U (en) Flow-cutting axial-flow bale breaking, straw cutting and smashing integrated machine
CN210821063U (en) Corn stalk reducing mechanism
CN208783281U (en) A kind of rice straw grinding device
CN208260949U (en) A kind of grape branch grinding device
CN208095973U (en) A kind of wheat stalk feed screening grinder-mixer
CN204907238U (en) Fodder grinding rolls is used to animal farm
CN217136126U (en) Smashing device for straws
CN201271573Y (en) Integrated small-sized granulation machine
CN219844114U (en) Green corn stalk cutting device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant