CN219399317U - Dining car rubbish solid-liquid separation device - Google Patents
Dining car rubbish solid-liquid separation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN219399317U CN219399317U CN202320878317.XU CN202320878317U CN219399317U CN 219399317 U CN219399317 U CN 219399317U CN 202320878317 U CN202320878317 U CN 202320878317U CN 219399317 U CN219399317 U CN 219399317U
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- feeding
- liquid separation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a dining car garbage solid-liquid separation device, which comprises: feeding mechanism and vibrations separating mechanism in the box of setting, feeding mechanism includes: the stirring shaft is connected to the output end of the driving motor, the side surface of the periphery of the stirring shaft is provided with a spiral blade, the bottom of one end of the feeding cylinder is detachably provided with a filter plate, and the bottom of the other end of the feeding cylinder is provided with a discharge hole; the vibration separating mechanism includes: the conveying plate is hinged to the inner side of the box body, the surface of the conveying plate is uniformly provided with filtering holes, the bottom surface of the conveying plate is fixedly connected with the water receiving plate, the edge of the top surface of the conveying plate is in sliding connection with the push-pull rod, and the other end of the push-pull rod is hinged to the bottom surface of the rotating wheel. In the process that the feeding barrel pushes kitchen waste out from the other end in a spiral manner, most of waste water in the kitchen waste flows into the liquid collecting box from the filter plate, and the small part of waste water enters the water receiving plate from the filter hole again, so that the secondary solid-liquid separation of the kitchen waste is realized, and the solid-liquid separation effect is effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment equipment, in particular to a dining car waste solid-liquid separation device.
Background
The kitchen waste comprises discarded vegetable leaves, peel, eggshells, tea residues, bone leftovers, soup and the like, solid-liquid separation is needed in the treatment process, and the kitchen waste after the solid-liquid separation reduces occupation of space and is convenient to transport. The patent number is: the patent name of CN217912129U is: the utility model relates to a solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste treatment, which comprises a case, wherein a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the case, a chute is arranged in a case body on one side of the case, a mounting groove is formed in the top of an inner cavity of the case, an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the chute, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the case, the crushing mechanism is positioned above the inclined plate, a dewatering mechanism is arranged in the mounting groove, a slag discharging mechanism is arranged on one side of the case, a liquid discharging mechanism is arranged below the dewatering mechanism, waste is crushed through the crushing mechanism, the subsequent separation is conveniently carried out, the blockage and the equipment jamming are avoided, the feed hopper is arranged above the device, the waste is convenient to throw in, the waste enters from top to bottom, and the liquid fluidity is better.
However, the solid-liquid separation effect of the kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device is poor, waste water in the solid waste is still much, the solid waste and the liquid waste cannot be effectively separated, and the post-treatment is inconvenient. On the other hand, the kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device is inconvenient to clean and can not effectively remove the residual waste in the device. Therefore, a more specialized kitchen waste treatment device is needed to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model overcomes the defects of the prior art and provides the solid-liquid separation device for the dining car garbage.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a dining car garbage solid-liquid separation device, comprising: feeding mechanism and vibrations separating mechanism in the box of setting, feeding mechanism includes: the feeding hopper is arranged above the box body, a driving motor is arranged on one side of the box body, the output end of the driving motor is connected with a stirring shaft, a spiral blade is arranged on the lateral surface of the periphery of the stirring shaft, a fixed disc is arranged on the inner lateral surface of the box body, a feeding cylinder is rotationally connected with the fixed disc, the feeding cylinder is coaxially arranged with the stirring shaft, a filter plate is detachably arranged at the bottom of one end of the feeding cylinder, and a discharge hole is arranged at the bottom of the other end of the feeding cylinder.
The vibration separating mechanism includes: the conveying plate is hinged to the inner side of the box body, filtering holes are uniformly formed in the surface of the conveying plate, the bottom surface of the conveying plate is fixedly connected with the water receiving plate, the edge of the top surface of the conveying plate is connected with the push-pull rod in a sliding manner, and the other end of the push-pull rod is hinged to the bottom surface of the rotating wheel.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, one end of the stirring shaft is coaxially connected with a driving rod, a gear of the driving rod is meshed with a transmission rod, the bottom end of the transmission rod is provided with the rotating wheel, and the rotating wheel is eccentrically hinged with the push-pull rod.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, an annular rack is arranged on the inner peripheral side surface of one end of the feeding cylinder, and the annular rack is in meshed connection with a rotating rod.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the discharge port is arranged right above the conveying plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a solid collecting tank is arranged right below the bottom end of the conveying plate, a liquid collecting tank is arranged right below the bottom end of the water receiving plate, and the liquid collecting tank is arranged right below the filtering plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a feeding port is arranged at the top of one end of the feeding cylinder, and the feeding port is communicated with the feeding hopper through a feeding channel.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a sliding groove is arranged at the edge of the top surface of the conveying plate, the end part of the push-pull rod is hinged with a sliding block, and the sliding block is in sliding connection with the sliding groove.
The utility model solves the defects existing in the background technology, and has the following beneficial effects:
(1) In the process of pushing kitchen waste out of the other end of the feeding cylinder in a spiral manner, most of waste water in the kitchen waste flows into the liquid collecting box from the filter plate, so that the first-stage separation of solid waste and liquid waste is realized, the kitchen waste is pushed in a spiral manner, water in the kitchen waste can be fully extruded, and the solid-liquid separation effect is better; meanwhile, when the kitchen waste falls from the feeding barrel to the conveying plate, a small part of waste water can enter the water receiving plate from the filtering holes again, and flows into the liquid collecting box from the water receiving plate, so that the secondary solid-liquid separation of the kitchen waste is realized, and the solid-liquid separation effect is effectively improved.
(2) According to the utility model, the rotary rod is rotated, the feeding cylinder can be driven to rotate, the filter plate and the feeding port are rotated to the top, clear water is added from the discharging hopper, the driving motor is turned on, the inside of the feeding cylinder can be cleaned by stirring with the rotary blades, the rotary rod is rotated again, and waste water enters the waste liquid collecting box through the filter plate and the conveying plate, so that the cleaning of the whole device is rapidly completed.
(3) In the process of driving the stirring shaft to rotate by the driving motor, the driving rod drives the transmission rod to rotate, and the rotating wheel drives the push-pull rod to swing in a reciprocating manner, so that the conveying plate can have a certain vibration effect, the solid garbage on the conveying plate is promoted to fall down, and the solid garbage conveying efficiency is improved.
Drawings
The utility model is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples;
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the present utility model after the housing is concealed;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view at B in fig. 3.
Specifically, 1, a box body; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a driving motor; 4. a stirring shaft; 5. a helical blade; 6. a fixed plate; 7. a feeding cylinder; 8. a filter plate; 9. a discharge port; 10. a conveying plate; 11. a filter hole; 12. a water receiving plate; 13. a push-pull rod; 14. a rotating wheel; 15. a driving rod; 16. a transmission rod; 17. an annular rack; 18. a rotating rod; 19. a solids collection bin; 20. a liquid collection tank; 21. a feed inlet; 22. a material conveying channel; 23. a sliding groove; 24. a sliding block.
Detailed Description
The utility model will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, which are simplified schematic illustrations of the basic structure of the utility model, which are presented only by way of illustration, and thus show only the structures that are relevant to the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a dining car garbage solid-liquid separation device includes: feeding mechanism and vibrations separating mechanism in box 1 set up, feeding mechanism includes: the feeding hopper 2 arranged above the box body 1, a driving motor 3 is arranged on one side of the box body 1, the output end of the driving motor 3 is connected with a stirring shaft 4, a spiral blade 5 is arranged on the outer circumferential side surface of the stirring shaft 4, a fixed disc 6 is arranged on the inner side surface of the box body 1, a feeding barrel 7 is rotatably connected to the fixed disc 6, a feeding inlet 21 is arranged at the top of one end of the feeding barrel 7, the feeding inlet 21 is communicated with the feeding hopper 2 through a feeding channel 22, the feeding barrel 7 is coaxially arranged with the stirring shaft 4, a filter plate 8 is detachably arranged at one end bottom of the feeding barrel 7, a discharge outlet 9 is arranged at the other end bottom of the feeding barrel 7, and the discharge outlet 9 is arranged right above a conveying plate 10.
As shown in fig. 3, the vibration separating mechanism includes: the conveying plate 10 is hinged to the inner side of the box body 1, the surface of the conveying plate 10 is uniformly provided with filter holes 11, the bottom surface of the conveying plate 10 is fixedly connected with a water receiving plate 12, a solid collecting box 19 is arranged right below the bottom end of the conveying plate 10, a liquid collecting box 20 is arranged right below the bottom end of the water receiving plate 12, the liquid collecting box 20 is arranged right below the filter plate 8, the edge of the top surface of the conveying plate 10 is in sliding connection with a push-pull rod 13, the other end of the push-pull rod 13 is in hinged connection with the bottom surface of a rotating wheel 14, one end of a stirring shaft 4 is coaxially connected with a driving rod 15, the driving rod 15 is in gear engagement with a transmission rod 16, the bottom end of the transmission rod 16 is provided with the rotating wheel 14, and the rotating wheel 14 is in eccentric hinged connection with the push-pull rod 13. In the process of driving the stirring shaft 4 to rotate by the driving motor 3, the driving rod 15 drives the transmission rod 16 to rotate, and the rotating wheel 14 drives the push-pull rod 13 to swing reciprocally, so that the conveying plate 10 can play a certain vibration effect, the falling of solid garbage on the conveying plate 10 is promoted, and the conveying efficiency of the solid garbage is improved.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, most of waste water in kitchen waste flows into the liquid collecting box 20 from the filter plate 8 in the process of pushing the kitchen waste out of the other end in a spiral manner through the feeding cylinder 7, so that the first-stage separation of solid waste and liquid waste is realized, and the kitchen waste is pushed in a spiral manner, so that the water in the kitchen waste can be fully extruded, and the solid-liquid separation effect is better; meanwhile, when kitchen waste falls to the conveying plate 10 from the feeding barrel 7, a small part of waste water enters the water receiving plate 12 from the filtering holes 11 again, and flows into the liquid collecting box 20 from the water receiving plate 12, so that the two-stage solid-liquid separation of the kitchen waste is realized, and the solid-liquid separation effect is effectively improved.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 3 and 5, an annular rack 17 is disposed on an inner peripheral side of one end of the feeding barrel 7, and the annular rack 17 is engaged with a rotating rod 18. Through rotating rotary rod 18, can drive feeding section of thick bamboo 7 rotation, rotate filter 8 and pay-off mouth to the top, add the clear water in the follow unloading hopper, open driving motor 3, can utilize rotary blade to stir the inside washing of accomplishing feeding section of thick bamboo 7, rotate rotary rod 18 once more, waste water gets into the waste liquid collecting box through filter 8 and delivery plate 10, accomplishes the washing of whole device fast.
As shown in fig. 4, a sliding groove 23 is provided at the edge of the top surface of the conveying plate 10, the end of the push-pull rod 13 is hinged to a sliding block 24, the sliding block 24 is slidably connected with the sliding groove 23, and during the process that the push-pull rod 13 drives the conveying plate 10 to reciprocate, the sliding block 24 and the sliding groove 23 have a certain relative sliding motion, so that smooth vibration of the conveying plate 10 is ensured.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: placing the whole device into a garbage collection place of a dining car, starting a driving motor 3, pouring kitchen garbage into a discharging hopper, driving a helical blade 5 to rotate by a stirring shaft 4 to push the kitchen garbage out of the other end of a feeding barrel 7 in a helical manner, enabling most of waste water in the kitchen garbage to flow into a liquid collection box 20 from a filter plate 8 in the kitchen garbage conveying process, enabling solid garbage to fall into a conveying plate 10 from the feeding barrel 7, enabling the solid garbage to fall into a solid collection box 19 from the conveying plate 10, enabling the solid garbage to flow into a water receiving plate 12 from a filter hole 11 in the solid garbage sliding process, and enabling the small waste water to flow into the liquid collection box 20 from the water receiving plate 12.
The above-described preferred embodiments according to the present utility model are intended to suggest that, from the above description, various changes and modifications can be made by the person skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present utility model. The technical scope of the present utility model is not limited to the description, but must be determined according to the scope of claims.
Claims (7)
1. A dining car garbage solid-liquid separation device, comprising: feeding mechanism and vibrations separating mechanism in box (1) are set up, a serial communication port, feeding mechanism includes: the feeding hopper (2) is arranged above the box body (1), a driving motor (3) is arranged on one side of the box body (1), the output end of the driving motor (3) is connected with a stirring shaft (4), a spiral blade (5) is arranged on the lateral surface of the periphery of the stirring shaft (4), a fixed disc (6) is arranged on the inner lateral surface of the box body (1), the fixed disc (6) is rotationally connected with a feeding cylinder (7), the feeding cylinder (7) and the stirring shaft (4) are coaxially arranged, a filter plate (8) is detachably arranged at the bottom of one end of the feeding cylinder (7), and a discharge hole (9) is arranged at the bottom of the other end of the feeding cylinder (7);
the vibration separating mechanism includes: the conveying device comprises a conveying plate (10) hinged to the inner side of a box body (1), filtering holes (11) are uniformly formed in the surface of the conveying plate (10), a water receiving plate (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the conveying plate (10), a push-pull rod (13) is connected to the edge of the top surface of the conveying plate (10) in a sliding mode, and the other end of the push-pull rod (13) is hinged to the bottom surface of a rotating wheel (14).
2. A dining car waste solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the stirring shaft (4) is coaxially connected with a driving rod (15), the driving rod (15) is in gear engagement with a transmission rod (16), the bottom end of the transmission rod (16) is provided with a rotating wheel (14), and the rotating wheel (14) is eccentrically hinged with the push-pull rod (13).
3. A dining car waste solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: an annular rack (17) is arranged on the inner peripheral side surface of one end of the feeding barrel (7), and the annular rack (17) is connected with a rotary rod (18) in a meshed mode.
4. A dining car waste solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the discharge hole (9) is arranged right above the conveying plate (10).
5. A dining car waste solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the solid collecting box (19) is arranged right below the bottom end of the conveying plate (10), the liquid collecting box (20) is arranged right below the bottom end of the water receiving plate (12), and the liquid collecting box (20) is arranged right below the filter plate (8).
6. A dining car waste solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of one end of the feeding barrel (7) is provided with a feeding port (21), and the feeding port (21) is communicated with the feeding hopper (2) through a feeding channel (22).
7. A dining car waste solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the edge of the top surface of the conveying plate (10) is provided with a sliding groove (23), the end part of the push-pull rod (13) is hinged with a sliding block (24), and the sliding block (24) is in sliding connection with the sliding groove (23).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320878317.XU CN219399317U (en) | 2023-04-19 | 2023-04-19 | Dining car rubbish solid-liquid separation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320878317.XU CN219399317U (en) | 2023-04-19 | 2023-04-19 | Dining car rubbish solid-liquid separation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219399317U true CN219399317U (en) | 2023-07-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320878317.XU Active CN219399317U (en) | 2023-04-19 | 2023-04-19 | Dining car rubbish solid-liquid separation device |
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| CN (1) | CN219399317U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117323714A (en) * | 2023-11-14 | 2024-01-02 | 宁波开诚生态技术股份有限公司 | Kitchen waste receiving and desanding pretreatment method and device |
-
2023
- 2023-04-19 CN CN202320878317.XU patent/CN219399317U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117323714A (en) * | 2023-11-14 | 2024-01-02 | 宁波开诚生态技术股份有限公司 | Kitchen waste receiving and desanding pretreatment method and device |
| CN117323714B (en) * | 2023-11-14 | 2024-04-05 | 宁波开诚生态技术股份有限公司 | Kitchen waste receiving and desanding pretreatment method and device |
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