CN219330303U - Intelligent water-saving irrigation device for trees - Google Patents
Intelligent water-saving irrigation device for trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN219330303U CN219330303U CN202320321931.6U CN202320321931U CN219330303U CN 219330303 U CN219330303 U CN 219330303U CN 202320321931 U CN202320321931 U CN 202320321931U CN 219330303 U CN219330303 U CN 219330303U
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- water
- irrigation
- film
- storage tank
- soil
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Abstract
An intelligent water-saving irrigation device for trees, comprising: the middle part of the film is provided with a through hole, the outer edge of the film is tilted upwards to form a water collecting tank, and one side of the water collecting tank is provided with a water drain port; the rainwater collecting device comprises a water storage tank and a drip irrigation mechanism, wherein an upper opening of the water storage tank is in contact with a water leakage port, the drip irrigation mechanism comprises an irrigation pipe, a liquid level sensor, a humidity sensor and a water outlet valve, the inner wall surface of the irrigation pipe is provided with a drip hole, the water outlet valve is arranged at the joint of a water outlet and the irrigation pipe, the liquid level sensor is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank, and the humidity sensor is arranged in soil. Set up the film and the rainwater collection device of catchmenting, connect municipal irrigation water source, in rainwater and dew injection storage water tank that the film will collect, when soil humidity is too low, rainwater collection device preferentially utilizes rainwater and dew to irrigate for the trees root, later starts municipal irrigation's intake valve, pours into irrigation water source into the storage water tank, irrigates for arid trees root.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model particularly relates to an intelligent water-saving irrigation device for trees.
Background
Water-saving irrigation is an irrigation measure that maximizes yield or benefit with minimal water usage, i.e., maximizes crop yield and value per unit amount of irrigation water.
The existing irrigation generally carries out whole-piece irrigation on the planting land, so that water is wasted relatively for plants such as trees with planting interval requirements, water is lost to surrounding soil after irrigation, water is lost rapidly, water resources are deficient in arid places, rainwater or dew water are valuable water resources, and a device capable of collecting rainwater or dew water for water-saving irrigation of the trees is lacking at present.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present utility model provides an intelligent water-saving irrigation device for trees, so as to solve the problems set forth in the background art.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides an intelligent water-saving irrigation device of trees, include: the middle part of the film is provided with a through hole, the outer edge of the film is tilted upwards to form a water collecting tank, one side of the water collecting tank is provided with a water drain port, the film is covered at the bottom of a tree, the through hole is attached to the outer edge of the tree, the film is in a mode that the middle part is high and the outer edge is low, and the water drain port is located at the lowest position; the rainwater collecting device comprises a water storage tank and a drip irrigation mechanism, wherein the water storage tank is of a calabash-shaped structure with a narrow upper part and a wide lower part, the water storage tank is inserted into soil at a water drain port, an upper opening of the water storage tank is in contact with the water drain port, a water outlet and a water inlet are formed in the bottom of the water storage tank, the drip irrigation mechanism comprises an irrigation pipe, a liquid level sensor, a humidity sensor and a water outlet valve, a plurality of drip holes are formed in the surface of the inner wall of the irrigation pipe, one end of the irrigation pipe is connected with the water outlet, the other end of the irrigation pipe downwards extends to the root of a tree in the soil, the water outlet valve is arranged at the joint of the water outlet and the irrigation pipe, the liquid level sensor is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank, and the humidity sensor is arranged in the soil at the root of the tree and used for detecting the humidity of the soil; when the tree root water-saving device is used, the film is used for collecting rainwater, the rainwater is injected into the water storage tank through the water drain hole, and the irrigation pipe is used for adding water to the tree root through water seepage of the water drain hole.
Further, still include municipal irrigation equipment, it includes conduit, the water inlet valve of joinable municipal water source, be provided with a plurality of water delivery branch pipe on the conduit, the water delivery branch pipe with the water inlet is connected, and the water inlet valve sets up the junction at water delivery branch pipe and water inlet.
Further, still include the dew collection subassembly of collecting dew through the difference in early and late temperature, dew collection subassembly includes a plurality of sheetmetal, fixed band, and a plurality of the sheetmetal is established ties on the fixed band, and the fixed band is overlapped in the trees bottom, and a plurality of the sheetmetal is in the dispersion formula place on the film with the through-hole is the centre of a circle.
Further, the water drain port is connected with a water collecting pipe, and the water collecting pipe is communicated with an upper opening of the water storage tank and the water drain port.
Further, a separation net for separating soil is arranged on the leakage holes.
Further, a plurality of fixing rods are arranged on the bottom side of the outer edge of the film, and the fixing rods are inserted into soil to fix the film.
Further, the film is made of heat-insulating and breathable plastic materials.
Further, the box body of the water storage tank is made of plastic heat insulation materials.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the intelligent water-saving irrigation device for the trees is provided with a water collecting film and a rainwater collecting device, and meanwhile, the water collecting film is connected with a municipal irrigation water source, the collected rainwater and dew are injected into a water storage tank through the film, a humidity sensor detects the humidity of soil at the root of the trees, a liquid level sensor detects the water level in the water storage tank, when the soil humidity is too low, the rainwater collecting device irrigates the root of the trees preferentially through the rainwater and dew in the water storage tank, and when the water level in the water storage tank is lower than a set water level, a municipal irrigation water inlet valve is started, an irrigation water source is injected into the water storage tank, and the arid root of the trees is irrigated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a film covered structure.
Fig. 4 is a circuit flow diagram of the present utility model.
In the figure, 1, tree; 2. a film; 3. a water collection tank; 4. a fixing belt; 5. a metal sheet; 6. a fixed rod; 7. a humidity sensor; 8. irrigation pipes; 9. a weep hole; 10. a water delivery branch pipe; 11. a water storage tank; 12. a water discharge port; 13. a water collecting pipe; 14. a water inlet valve; 15. a liquid level sensor; 16. a water outlet valve; 17. and a through hole.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and some embodiments.
In fig. 1-4, an intelligent water-saving irrigation apparatus for trees is provided, comprising: the film 2, the through hole 17 is opened in the middle of the film 2, the outer edge of the film 2 is tilted upwards to form a water collecting tank 3, one side of the water collecting tank 3 is provided with a water drain 12, the film 2 is covered at the bottom of the tree 1, the through hole 17 is attached to the outer edge of the tree 1, the film 2 is in a mode that the middle is high and the outer edge is low, and the water drain 12 is at the lowest position; when raining, rainwater drops on the film 2, flows and gathers in water catch bowl 3, and the rainwater that will collect is poured into storage tank 11 by the drain 12 of lowest position and is stored, realizes the rainwater and collects the function.
In the embodiment, the rainwater collecting device comprises a water storage tank 11 and a drip irrigation mechanism, wherein the water storage tank 11 is of a calabash-shaped structure with a narrow upper part and a wide lower part, the water storage tank 11 is inserted into soil at a water drain 12, an upper opening of the water storage tank 11 is contacted with the water drain 12, a water outlet and a water inlet are formed in the bottom of the water storage tank 11, the drip irrigation mechanism comprises an irrigation pipe 8, a liquid level sensor 15, a humidity sensor 7 and a water outlet valve 16, a plurality of drip holes 9 are formed in the inner wall surface of the irrigation pipe 8, one end of the irrigation pipe 8 is connected with the water outlet, the other end of the irrigation pipe 8 extends downwards to the root part of a tree 1 in the soil, the water outlet valve 16 is arranged at the joint of the water outlet and the irrigation pipe 8, the liquid level sensor 15 is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank 11, and the humidity sensor 7 is arranged in the soil at the root part of the tree 1 for detecting the humidity of the soil; when the tree 1 root irrigation system is used, rainwater is collected by the film 2 and is injected into the water storage tank 11 through the water drain 12, the humidity sensor 7 detects the humidity of the soil at the root of the tree 1, the liquid level sensor 15 detects the water level in the water storage tank 11, when the soil humidity is too low, and the water level in the water storage tank 11 is above a set water level, the water outlet valve 16 is regulated and controlled to be opened through circuit information transmission, the rainwater stored in the water storage tank 11 flows into the irrigation pipe 8, water is added to the root of the tree 1 through seepage of the weeping hole 9, the humidity of the soil at the root of the tree 1 is improved, tree 1 irrigation is realized, and water resources are saved.
In the embodiment, the municipal irrigation device further comprises a water delivery pipeline capable of being connected with a municipal water source and a water inlet valve 14, wherein a plurality of water delivery branch pipes 10 are arranged on the water delivery pipeline, the water delivery branch pipes 10 are connected with the water inlets, and the water inlet valve 14 is arranged at the joint of the water delivery branch pipes 10 and the water inlets; when the soil humidity is too low and the water level in the water storage tank 11 is lower than the set water level, starting the water inlet valve 14 through circuit information transmission, injecting an irrigation water source into the water storage tank 11 through a municipal water source, opening the water outlet valve 16, and allowing the municipal water source to flow into the irrigation pipe 8 to irrigate the roots of the arid trees 1; municipal water source in this application can be the water source in the fire hydrant, and conduit is for realizing that trees irrigate the function and lay specially, and water delivery branch pipe 10 is used for realizing the water source reposition of redundant personnel, can pour into in the storage water tank 11 or other water equipment into, realizes the water conservation irrigation function to trees, and is not repeated here.
In this embodiment, the dew collecting assembly for collecting dew by the difference of temperatures in the morning and evening is further included, the dew collecting assembly includes a plurality of metal sheets 5 and a fixing belt 4, the metal sheets 5 are connected in series on the fixing belt 4, the fixing belt 4 is sleeved at the bottom of the tree 1, and the metal sheets 5 are placed on the film 2 in a dispersed manner with the through hole 17 as a center; when the difference between the temperatures in the morning and the evening is large, a large amount of dew is adhered to the metal sheet 5, and drops on the film 2, flows and gathers in the water collecting tank 3, and the collected dew is injected into the water storage tank 11 for storage through the lowest water drain 12, thereby realizing the dew collection function.
In this embodiment, the water drain 12 is connected to a water collecting pipe 13, and the water collecting pipe 13 communicates with an upper opening of the water storage tank 11 and the water drain 12; the rainwater and dew collected in the water drain 12 are injected into the water storage tank 11 by the water collecting pipe 13 for storage, and the water collecting pipe 13 is attached to the upper opening of the water storage tank 11, so that the contact between the water storage tank 11 and the outside environment is reduced to the greatest extent, and the volatilization of a water source in the water storage tank 11 is avoided.
In this embodiment, a screen for isolating soil is disposed on the drip hole 9; rainwater stored in the water storage tank 11 flows into the irrigation pipe 8, water is added to the root of the tree 1 by seeping out from the drip holes 9, and the soil is isolated by the isolating net, so that the drip holes 9 are prevented from being blocked by the soil, and the seepage of the drip holes 9 is prevented.
In this embodiment, a plurality of fixing rods 6 are arranged at the bottom side of the outer edge of the film 2, and the fixing rods 6 are inserted into the soil for fixing the film 2; the dead lever 6 inserts around tree 1 root soil for fixed film 2 avoids film 2 to turn up, influences water collecting effect of water catch bowl 3, simultaneously, dead lever 6 can pull up, fixes film 2 around other tree 1 root soil, realizes reuse.
In this embodiment, the film 2 is made of a heat-insulating and air-permeable plastic material; for example, rubber and plastic, polyethylene materials and the like, the black film 2 is adopted to reduce direct sunlight, so that the moisture evaporation of the root soil of the tree 1 is caused; ventilation is helpful for the root of tree 1 to absorb oxygen.
In this embodiment, the tank body of the water tank 11 is made of plastic heat insulation material; the water storage tank 11 is of a calabash-shaped structure, is buried in soil, is made of plastic heat insulation materials, avoids water evaporation to the greatest extent, and is beneficial to water source storage.
In this embodiment, the control circuit of the present utility model is a common circuit in the circuit field, and can be implemented by a person skilled in the art, and will not be described herein.
In this embodiment, the humidity sensor 7 is a common humidity detection device, such as LFH10 model, SHT3X model humidity sensor, and the like.
In this embodiment, the liquid level sensor 15 is a common liquid level sensor device, such as ZL300 model, AT35-7-U6 model, etc.
In this embodiment, the inlet valve 14 and the outlet valve 16 are common valve devices, such as D971X-16 type, QT30-1 type, etc.
The utility model is implemented in particular: when the water collecting device is used, the fixing rods 6 are inserted into the periphery of the soil at the root of the tree 1 and used for fixing the film 2, rainwater and dew drop on the film 2, flow and collect in the water collecting tank 3, and the collected rainwater and dew are injected into the water storage tank 11 for storage through the lowest water draining port 12, so that the rainwater and dew collecting function is realized; the humidity sensor 7 detects the humidity of the soil at the root of the tree 1, the liquid level sensor 15 detects the water level in the water storage tank 11, when the soil humidity is too low and the water level in the water storage tank 11 is above a set water level, the water outlet valve 16 is regulated and controlled to be opened through circuit information transmission, rainwater stored in the water storage tank 11 flows into the irrigation pipe 8, water is added to the root of the tree 1 through seepage of the weeping holes 9, the humidity of the soil at the root of the tree 1 is improved, tree 1 irrigation is realized, and water resources are saved; when the soil humidity is too low and the water level in the water storage tank 11 is lower than the set water level, the water inlet valve 14 is started through circuit information transmission, irrigation water sources are injected into the water storage tank 11 through municipal water sources, the water outlet valve 16 is opened, the municipal water sources flow into the irrigation pipe 8, and the roots of the arid trees 1 are irrigated.
Noteworthy are: in the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise. In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; may be a mechanical connection, and the specific meaning of the terms above in the present utility model may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (8)
1. An intelligent water-saving irrigation device for trees, which is characterized in that: comprising the following steps:
the middle part of the film is provided with a through hole, the outer edge of the film is tilted upwards to form a water collecting tank, one side of the water collecting tank is provided with a water drain port, the film is covered at the bottom of a tree, the through hole is attached to the outer edge of the tree, the film is in a mode that the middle part is high and the outer edge is low, and the water drain port is located at the lowest position;
the rainwater collecting device comprises a water storage tank and a drip irrigation mechanism, wherein the water storage tank is of a calabash-shaped structure with a narrow upper part and a wide lower part, the water storage tank is inserted into soil at a water drain port, an upper opening of the water storage tank is in contact with the water drain port, a water outlet and a water inlet are formed in the bottom of the water storage tank, the drip irrigation mechanism comprises an irrigation pipe, a liquid level sensor, a humidity sensor and a water outlet valve, a plurality of drip holes are formed in the surface of the inner wall of the irrigation pipe, one end of the irrigation pipe is connected with the water outlet, the other end of the irrigation pipe downwards extends to the root of a tree in the soil, the water outlet valve is arranged at the joint of the water outlet and the irrigation pipe, the liquid level sensor is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank, and the humidity sensor is arranged in the soil at the root of the tree and used for detecting the humidity of the soil; when the tree root water-saving device is used, the film is used for collecting rainwater, the rainwater is injected into the water storage tank through the water drain hole, and the irrigation pipe is used for adding water to the tree root through water seepage of the water drain hole.
2. An intelligent water-saving irrigation apparatus for trees according to claim 1, wherein: still include municipal irrigation equipment, it includes the conduit of joinable municipal water source, water inlet valve, is provided with a plurality of water delivery branch pipe on the conduit, water delivery branch pipe with the water inlet is connected, and water inlet valve sets up the junction at water delivery branch pipe and water inlet.
3. An intelligent water-saving irrigation apparatus for trees according to claim 1, wherein: the dew collection assembly is used for collecting dew through the difference of temperatures in the morning and evening, and comprises a plurality of metal sheets and fixing belts, the metal sheets are connected in series on the fixing belts, the fixing belts are sleeved at the bottoms of trees, and the metal sheets are distributed on the film by taking the through holes as circle centers.
4. An intelligent water-saving irrigation apparatus for trees according to claim 1, wherein: the water drain port is connected with a water collecting pipe, and the water collecting pipe is communicated with an upper opening of the water storage tank and the water drain port.
5. An intelligent water-saving irrigation apparatus for trees according to claim 1, wherein: and a separation net for separating soil is arranged on the leakage holes.
6. An intelligent water-saving irrigation apparatus for trees according to claim 1, wherein: the outer edge bottom side of film is provided with a plurality of dead lever, and the dead lever inserts in soil and is used for fixed film.
7. An intelligent water-saving irrigation apparatus for trees according to claim 1, wherein: the film is made of heat-insulating and breathable plastic materials.
8. An intelligent water-saving irrigation apparatus for trees according to claim 1, wherein: the tank body of the water storage tank is made of plastic heat insulation materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320321931.6U CN219330303U (en) | 2023-02-22 | 2023-02-22 | Intelligent water-saving irrigation device for trees |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320321931.6U CN219330303U (en) | 2023-02-22 | 2023-02-22 | Intelligent water-saving irrigation device for trees |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219330303U true CN219330303U (en) | 2023-07-14 |
Family
ID=87101264
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320321931.6U Active CN219330303U (en) | 2023-02-22 | 2023-02-22 | Intelligent water-saving irrigation device for trees |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219330303U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-02-22 CN CN202320321931.6U patent/CN219330303U/en active Active
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