CN115517120A - Water-saving irrigation system for grape cultivation - Google Patents
Water-saving irrigation system for grape cultivation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115517120A CN115517120A CN202211299865.3A CN202211299865A CN115517120A CN 115517120 A CN115517120 A CN 115517120A CN 202211299865 A CN202211299865 A CN 202211299865A CN 115517120 A CN115517120 A CN 115517120A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- layer
- irrigation system
- storage tank
- grape
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- Pending
Links
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009369 viticulture Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water-saving irrigation system for grape cultivation, which comprises a water-retaining bed, a monitoring mechanism, an irrigation mechanism and a water accumulation prevention assembly, wherein the water-retaining bed comprises a planting layer and a moisture-retaining layer laid above the planting layer, the monitoring mechanism comprises a controller and a humidity sensor inserted into the moisture-retaining layer and electrically connected with the controller, the irrigation mechanism comprises a water storage tank, a water suction pump communicated with the water storage tank, a main water pipe communicated with the water suction pump and water dropping pipes respectively communicated with the main water pipes and inserted into the planting layer, the water accumulation prevention assembly comprises a greenhouse arranged outside the water-retaining bed and a water collection hopper arranged inside the greenhouse, the top of the greenhouse is inclined, and the water collection hopper is positioned at the lowest part of the top of the greenhouse.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of irrigation systems, in particular to a water-saving irrigation system for grape cultivation.
Background
The existing grape cultivation mostly adopts greenhouse seedling, when seedling is grown, because the temperature in the greenhouse is influenced by illumination, high temperature is easily generated, the promotion effect is brought to the growth of grape seedlings, but the loss of moisture in soil is accelerated, the soil humidity is checked manually and long, then fixed-point watering is carried out, the grape seedlings grow frail in the early stage, watering needs to be supervised manually, and the workload is large.
Disclosure of Invention
This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. In this section, as well as in the abstract and the title of the invention of this application, simplifications or omissions may be made to avoid obscuring the purpose of the section, the abstract and the title, and such simplifications or omissions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The present invention has been made in view of the above and/or problems occurring in the use of the water-saving irrigation system for viticulture.
Therefore, the invention aims to provide the water-saving irrigation system for grape cultivation, which can monitor the humidity of the grape seedling cultivation environment in real time, can perform automatic irrigation, saves manpower, and prevents partial ponding caused by water drops dropping on a water-holding bed from submerging the grape seedlings. .
To solve the above technical problem, according to an aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a water-saving irrigation system for viticulture, comprising:
the water retention bed comprises a planting layer and a moisture retention layer paved above the planting layer;
the monitoring mechanism comprises a controller and a humidity sensor which is inserted into the moisturizing layer and is electrically connected with the controller;
the irrigation mechanism comprises a water storage tank, a water suction pump communicated with the water storage tank, a main water pipe communicated with the water suction pump and water dripping pipes which are respectively communicated with the main water pipe and inserted into the planting layer;
prevent ponding subassembly, prevent ponding subassembly including setting up in the outside big-arch shelter of water-retaining bed and setting up in the inside water collecting bucket of big-arch shelter, the top of big-arch shelter is inclination, the water collecting bucket is located the lowest at big-arch shelter top.
As a preferable scheme of the water-saving irrigation system for grape cultivation, grape seedlings are planted on the planting layer, and the moisturizing layer is made of coconut coir paved on the grape seedlings.
As a preferable aspect of the water-saving irrigation system for viticulture, the water outlet of the main water pipe is provided with a water outlet joint, and the water dropping pipe is detachably connected to the water outlet joint.
As a preferable scheme of the water-saving irrigation system for grape cultivation, a water outlet of the water collecting hopper is communicated with a water return pipe, and the water return pipe is communicated with a water storage tank.
As a preferable scheme of the water-saving irrigation system for grape cultivation, a water injection port is arranged at the top of the water storage tank, and an isolation net is arranged at the top of the water injection port.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: this kind of a water-saving irrigation system for grape cultivation, absorb the vapor of evaporation through the coconut husk, keep grape seedling upper leaf part humidity, keep the inside humidity of moisture retention layer through humidity transducer real time monitoring, when reaching the humidity that the controller set for, the controller control suction pump draws water and irrigates, through the suction pump with water diversion to drip tube, irrigate through drip tube drip irrigation, the big-arch shelter through the top slope collects the rivers with the drop of water that the vapor condenses, retrieve to the water storage tank in the straight-flow water collecting bucket, reduce the frequency of filling new water into the water storage tank. Therefore, the grape seedling planting environment humidity can be monitored in real time, automatic irrigation is achieved, labor is saved, and partial water accumulation caused by water drops dropping on a water holding bed is prevented, so that grape seedlings are drowned.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed embodiments, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise. Wherein:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a water-saving irrigation system for grape cultivation.
100. A water-retaining bed; 110. planting a seed layer; 120. a moisture retention layer; 130. grape seedlings; 200. a controller; 210. a humidity sensor; 300. an irrigation mechanism; 310. a water storage tank; 320. a water pump; 330. a water dropping pipe; 340. a main water pipe; 400. a water accumulation preventing component; 410. a greenhouse; 420. a water collecting hopper; 421. a water return pipe.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the schematic drawings, and in the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, the cross-sectional views illustrating the structure of the device will not be partially enlarged in a general scale for convenience of description, and the schematic drawings are only examples, which should not limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in the actual fabrication.
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention provides a water-saving irrigation system for grape cultivation, which can monitor the humidity of grape seedling cultivation environment in real time, can automatically irrigate, saves labor, and prevents partial water accumulation caused by water drops dropping on a water-retaining bed from flooding grape seedlings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a water-saving irrigation system for grape cultivation according to the present invention, and referring to fig. 1, the main part of the water-saving irrigation system for grape cultivation according to the present embodiment includes a water-holding bed 100, a monitoring mechanism, an irrigation mechanism 300, and a water accumulation preventing assembly 400.
The water retention bed 100 absorbs evaporated water vapor through coconut coir, so as to maintain the humidity of upper leaf parts of the grape seedlings 130, and a moisturizing layer 120 laid by the coconut coir has good air permeability and is convenient for air circulation, specifically, the water retention bed 100 comprises a planting layer 110 and a moisturizing layer 120 laid above the planting layer 110, in the embodiment, the planting layer 110 is planted with the grape seedlings 130, and the moisturizing layer 120 is made of coconut coir laid on the grape seedlings 130;
the monitoring mechanism monitors the humidity inside the moisturizing layer 120 in real time through the humidity sensor 210, and when the humidity set by the controller 200 is reached, the controller 200 controls the water pump 320 to pump water and irrigate, specifically, the monitoring mechanism comprises the controller 200 and the humidity sensor 210 which is inserted into the moisturizing layer 120 and is electrically connected with the controller 200;
the irrigation mechanism 300 divides water into the water dripping pipes 330 through the water suction pump 320, drips through the water dripping pipes 330 for irrigation, and is inserted into the water dripping pipes 330 in the planting layer 110, so as to prevent water drops from splashing during drip irrigation, specifically, the irrigation mechanism 300 comprises a water storage tank 310, the water suction pump 320 communicated with the water storage tank 310, a main water pipe 340 communicated with the water suction pump 320, and the water dripping pipes 330 respectively communicated with the main water pipe 340 and inserted into the planting layer 110, in the embodiment, a water outlet of the main water pipe 340 is provided with a water outlet joint, the water dripping pipes 330 are detachably connected with the water outlet joint, the top of the water storage tank 310 is provided with a water filling port, and the top of the water filling port is provided with an isolation net, so that new water can be conveniently dried through the isolation net, and the irrigation water body is prevented from containing chlorine;
prevent ponding subassembly 400 and collect the rivers through the big-arch shelter 410 of top slope with the drop of water that the vapor condenses, retrieve in the straight water collecting bucket 420 of stream to water storage tank 310, reduce the frequency of annotating new water in water storage tank 310, prevent simultaneously that the drop of water from dripping on the water retaining bed 100, cause local ponding, drown grape seedling 130, and is specific, prevent ponding subassembly 400 including setting up in the outside big-arch shelter 410 of water retaining bed 100 and setting up in the inside water collecting bucket 420 of big-arch shelter 410, the top of big-arch shelter 410 is inclination, water collecting bucket 420 is located the lowest at big-arch shelter 410 top, in this embodiment, water collecting bucket 420's delivery port intercommunication has wet return 421, wet return 421 and water storage tank 310 intercommunication.
Referring to fig. 1, the water-saving irrigation system for grape cultivation according to the embodiment is specifically used in a process that evaporated water vapor is absorbed through coconut coir, humidity of upper leaf portions of grape seedlings 130 is kept, humidity inside a moisture preservation layer 120 is monitored in real time through a humidity sensor 210, when the humidity set by a controller 200 is reached, the controller 200 controls a water suction pump 320 to pump water and irrigate, the water is enabled to flow to a water dripping pipe 330 through the water suction pump 320 and flow down through the water dripping pipe 330 for irrigation, water drops condensed from the water vapor are collected into water flow through a greenhouse 410 with an inclined top, the water flow is recovered to a water storage tank 310 from a water collection funnel 420, and frequency of filling fresh water into the water storage tank 310 is reduced. Therefore, the planting environment humidity of the grape seedlings 130 can be monitored in real time, automatic irrigation is achieved, labor is saved, and partial water accumulation caused by water drops dropping on the water retaining bed 100 is prevented, so that the grape seedlings 130 are drowned.
While the invention has been described above with reference to an embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the various features of the disclosed embodiments of this invention can be used in any combination as long as there is no structural conflict, and the combination is not exhaustively described in this specification merely for the sake of brevity and resource savings. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. A water-saving irrigation system for viticulture, comprising:
the water retention bed (100), the water retention bed (100) comprises a planting layer (110) and a moisture retention layer (120) laid above the planting layer (110);
a monitoring mechanism comprising a controller (200) and a humidity sensor (210) inserted inside the moisturizing layer (120) and electrically connected to the controller (200);
the irrigation mechanism (300) comprises a water storage tank (310), a water suction pump (320) communicated with the water storage tank (310), a main water pipe (340) communicated with the water suction pump (320) and a water dropping pipe (330) which is respectively communicated with the main water pipe (340) and inserted into the planting layer (110);
prevent ponding subassembly (400), prevent ponding subassembly (400) including setting up in big-arch shelter (410) of water-retaining bed (100) outside and setting up in water collecting hopper (420) of big-arch shelter (410) inside, the top of big-arch shelter (410) is inclination, water collecting hopper (420) are located the lowest of big-arch shelter (410) top.
2. The water-saving irrigation system for grape cultivation as recited in claim 1, wherein the cultivation layer (110) is planted with grape seedlings (130), and the moisture retention layer (120) is made of coconut coir laid on the grape seedlings (130).
3. The water-saving irrigation system for grape cultivation as claimed in claim 2, wherein the water outlet of the main water pipe (340) is provided with a water outlet joint, and the water dropping pipe (330) is detachably connected with the water outlet joint.
4. A water-saving irrigation system for grape cultivation as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the water outlet of the water collecting hopper (420) is communicated with a water return pipe (421), and the water return pipe (421) is communicated with the water storage tank (310).
5. A water-saving irrigation system for grape cultivation as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the top of the water storage tank (310) is provided with a water filling port, and the top of the water filling port is provided with an isolation net.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211299865.3A CN115517120A (en) | 2022-10-24 | 2022-10-24 | Water-saving irrigation system for grape cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211299865.3A CN115517120A (en) | 2022-10-24 | 2022-10-24 | Water-saving irrigation system for grape cultivation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115517120A true CN115517120A (en) | 2022-12-27 |
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ID=84703405
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211299865.3A Pending CN115517120A (en) | 2022-10-24 | 2022-10-24 | Water-saving irrigation system for grape cultivation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115517120A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116575538A (en) * | 2023-06-21 | 2023-08-11 | 江阴市先锋建筑有限责任公司 | Rainwater irrigation system for green roof |
-
2022
- 2022-10-24 CN CN202211299865.3A patent/CN115517120A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116575538A (en) * | 2023-06-21 | 2023-08-11 | 江阴市先锋建筑有限责任公司 | Rainwater irrigation system for green roof |
| CN116575538B (en) * | 2023-06-21 | 2024-04-16 | 江阴市先锋建筑有限责任公司 | Rainwater irrigation system for green roof |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20221227 |