CN219306582U

CN219306582U - Ecological intelligent closestool

Info

Publication number: CN219306582U
Application number: CN202223131723.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李鑫; 韩彦明
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Hi Ni Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Hi Ni Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-24
Filing date: 2022-11-24
Publication date: 2023-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological intelligent closestool, which relates to the technical field of toilets and comprises a closestool body, wherein a defecation port is formed in the closestool body, a cavity communicated with the defecation port is formed in the closestool body, microbial filler and a stirring shaft for stirring the microbial filler and excrement are arranged in the cavity, the stirring shaft is in transmission connection with a driving part, a plurality of stirring blades are arranged on the stirring shaft, a sewage outlet communicated with the cavity is formed in the bottom of the closestool body, the sewage outlet is at least opposite to a stirring path of one stirring blade, the stirring blades rotate towards the sewage outlet when positioned below the stirring shaft, and a drainage door is further arranged at the sewage outlet; according to the utility model, the sewage outlet opposite to the stirring path of the stirring blade is arranged, and the residual reaction product of the microbial filler and the excrement can be discharged by using the stirring blade, so that the automatic cleaning of the reaction product is realized, the cleaning difficulty can be greatly reduced, and the use by a user is facilitated.

Description

Ecological intelligent closestool

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of toilets, in particular to an ecological intelligent toilet.

Background

The toilets commonly used today are water toilets or dry toilets: the common water closet is provided with a sewage drain pipe network, and the excrement and the sewage are concentrated to a sewage plant through a pipeline, so that the sewage is subjected to concentrated treatment and resource utilization; the dry toilet discharges the excrement into a fixed pit or a container, and the pit or the container is cleaned out to be transported to a fixed point for innocuous treatment and resource utilization when being full, and the excrement is fermented to generate odor and harmful bacteria reproduction during the storage period of the excrement, so that the excrement is often large in odor and unhygienic, the cleaning and transportation are required to be carried out at cost, and the whole link has risks of air, soil and water pollution and pathogen and disease transmission. Meanwhile, in some low-temperature or arid areas, water resources are scarce, no sewage pipe network exists, and the use of water to flush feces is not practical. These problems are becoming more and more important, with the consequent generation of an ecological toilet using biological decomposition.

The ecological closestool utilizes microbial flora to grow and reproduce activities, biodegrades and converts macromolecular organic compounds available in excrement into bacterial biomass, competitively inhibits and kills pathogenic microorganisms in the excrement, adsorbs, degrades and converts odor substances generated in the excrement, and finally the residue is a biological organic fertilizer, so that harmless treatment of the excrement is realized, and reasonable utilization of resources is carried out, for example, the utility model patent with the publication number of CN211749234U and the utility model patent with the publication number of CN211911463U and the utility model patent with the publication number of CN for biodegradable zero-emission closestool are disclosed.

However, the technical solutions in the two patents do not relate to the function of cleaning the fecal mixture, so that the process of replacing the biological stuffing is very complicated after long-term use, and inconvenience is brought to users or cleaning staff.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an ecological intelligent closestool, which solves the problems in the prior art, and can discharge the residual reaction products of microbial fillers and feces by utilizing a stirring blade through arranging a sewage outlet opposite to a stirring path of the stirring blade, so that the automatic cleaning of the reaction products is realized, the cleaning difficulty is greatly reduced, and the use is convenient for users.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following solutions: the utility model provides an ecological intelligent closestool, which comprises a closestool body, wherein a defecation port is arranged on the closestool body, a cavity communicated with the defecation port is arranged in the closestool body, the bottom of the cavity is of a concave arc-shaped structure, a microbial filler and a stirring shaft for stirring the microbial filler and excrement are arranged in the cavity, the stirring shaft is coaxially arranged with the arc-shaped structure, a plurality of stirring blades are arranged on the stirring shaft, a sewage draining port communicated with the cavity is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the closestool body, the sewage draining port is at least opposite to a stirring path of one stirring blade, the stirring blades rotate towards the sewage draining port when positioned below the stirring shaft, and a draining door is further arranged at the sewage draining port.

Preferably, the size of the stirring blade of the stirring path, which faces the sewage outlet, is 1.5-3 times that of other stirring blades on the stirring shaft.

Preferably, electric heating nets are arranged on the bottom and the side walls of the cavity, and the microbial filler is located on the surface of the electric heating nets.

Preferably, an exhaust fan is further arranged in the cavity, and an active carbon filter box is further arranged on an air outlet channel of the exhaust fan.

Preferably, the cavity is further provided with a controller, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, and the humidity sensor and the temperature sensor are positioned in the microbial filler and are respectively used for measuring the humidity and the temperature of the microbial filler; the exhaust fan, the electric heating net, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the driving part are all electrically connected with the controller.

Preferably, the side wall of the toilet body is also provided with a breathing hole communicated with the cavity.

Preferably, a transformer capable of converting high-voltage alternating current into low-voltage direct current is further arranged at the top of the cavity, and the output end of the transformer is electrically connected with the controller.

Preferably, the input end of the transformer is connected with a photovoltaic module, and the photovoltaic module is positioned outside the closestool body.

Preferably, a display screen is further arranged on the outer wall surface of the top of the toilet body, and the display screen is electrically connected with the controller.

Preferably, the toilet body is provided with a seat ring and a toilet cover which is buckled on the seat ring, and the seat ring is provided with the defecation opening.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects:

1. according to the utility model, the sewage outlet opposite to the stirring path of the stirring blade is arranged, and the residual reaction product of the microbial filler and the excrement can be discharged by using the stirring blade, so that the automatic cleaning of the reaction product is realized, and the cleaning difficulty can be greatly reduced by matching with the cavity with the arc-shaped bottom, so that the use by a user is facilitated; meanwhile, the excrement is not required to be flushed by water, so that the utilization of water resources can be obviously reduced, and the water flushing device is more suitable for being used in arid, water-deficient and water-difficult areas;

2. the cavity is provided with the exhaust fan and the electric heating net, and the temperature and the humidity of the microbial filler can be controlled by combining the controller, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor, so that the temperature and the humidity are always kept in a range which is beneficial to the growth, the propagation and the decomposition of the bacterial flora, the decomposition efficiency of the excrement can be enhanced, and the microbial filler can be normally used in high-temperature areas and cold areas.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an ecological intelligent toilet in the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the drain door in a state of being open from the side of FIG. 1;

wherein, 1, the closestool body; 2. a microbial filler; 3. a stirring shaft; 4. stirring blades; 5. a sewage outlet; 6. a driving motor; 7. a seat ring; 8. an electric heating net; 9. an exhaust fan; 10. a controller; 11. a temperature sensor; 12. a humidity sensor; 13. a breathing hole; 14. a transformer; 15. a photovoltaic module; 16. a display screen; 17. a toilet lid; 18. and (5) draining the door.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

The utility model aims to provide an ecological intelligent closestool, which solves the problems in the prior art, and can discharge solid products and liquid products of microbial fillers and feces by utilizing a stirring blade through arranging a sewage outlet opposite to a stirring path of the stirring blade, so that the automatic cleaning of reaction products is realized, the cleaning difficulty can be greatly reduced, and the ecological intelligent closestool is convenient for users to use.

In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present utility model will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.

As shown in fig. 1-2, this embodiment provides an ecological intelligent closestool, including closestool body 1, the inside cavity that has of closestool body 1, the bottom of cavity is concave arc structure, microorganism filler 2 has been placed to the cavity bottom, and still be provided with (mixing) shaft 3 and a plurality of stirring vane 4 of fixing on (mixing) shaft 3 in the cavity, the axis of (mixing) shaft 3 is located same vertical plane with the axis of arc structure, (mixing) shaft 3 is connected with drive portion, the lateral wall bottom of closestool body 1 is provided with drain 5 with the cavity intercommunication, drain 5 is just right with the stirring route of a stirring vane 4 at least, and stirring vane 4 is rotatory towards drain 5, drain 5 department is provided with drain 18, drain 18 articulates on closestool body 1 through the hinge, the laminating position of drain 18 and closestool body 1 is provided with joint strip, prevent the excrement and urine infiltration, and still be provided with the handle on the drain 18.

The top of closestool body 1 is provided with seat circle 7, and seat circle 7 department is provided with the defecation mouth, defecation mouth and cavity intercommunication, is provided with the cushion on the seat circle 7 still, and after the user was defecation on seat circle 7, excrement and urine or urine discharged into the cavity, falls on microorganism filler 2, and drive portion (can select driving motor 6) to produce the action, utilizes the chain to drive (mixing) shaft 3 rotation, and then utilizes stirring vane 4 to stir microorganism filler 2, stirs excrement and urine, urine and microorganism filler 2 evenly, and the fungus crowd in the microorganism filler 2 decomposes excrement and urine fast, reaches quick deodorization, rotten, insecticidal, sterilization's purpose. After a period of use, staff or user opens the drain door 18, and the reaction residual product of microorganism packing 2 and excrement and urine flows partly from drain door 18, and drive portion action drives (mixing) shaft 3 and rotates once more, and stirring vane 4 is located when the bottom of (mixing) shaft 3, then can not produce lateral thrust to the reaction residual product that flows automatically in the cavity, and reaction residual product is discharged gradually from drain door 18, because the cavity bottom is arc structure in this embodiment, the reaction residual product then can constantly flow to the bottom of arc structure, and stirring vane 4 will constantly discharge reaction residual product, and the staff adds microorganism packing 2 again after the drainage can.

Therefore, in the embodiment, through arranging the sewage outlet 5 opposite to the stirring path of the stirring blade 4, the residual reaction products of the microbial filler 2 and the excrement can be discharged by using the stirring blade 4, so that the automatic cleaning of the reaction products is realized, and the cleaning difficulty can be greatly reduced by matching with the cavity with the arc-shaped bottom, so that the use by a user is facilitated; meanwhile, the excrement is not required to be flushed by water, so that the utilization of water resources can be obviously reduced, and the water-saving excrement flushing device is more suitable for being used in arid, water-deficient and water-difficult areas.

It should be noted that, in the cleaning process, all the reaction residual products of the microbial filler 2 and the feces are ideal, and in practical use, there will be some microbial filler 2 that does not react completely or the feces is not decomposed, so the products in the cleaning process are mostly the mixture of the reaction residual products and the microbial filler or the reaction residual products and the feces.

It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the stirring shaft 3 is horizontally disposed in the cavity, the stirring blades 4 are plate-shaped or sheet-shaped, the drain outlet 5 may be just opposite to the stirring path of one or two stirring blades 4, and since the mixture of the microbial filler 2 and the feces has a certain fluidity, even if the area of the drain outlet 5 is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the decomposition area, the mixture of the microbial filler 2 and the feces can be removed, and a small amount of residue cannot be removed by the stirring blades 4 in the cavity, so that the worker can manually clean the mixture without increasing too large working strength. In order to facilitate the mixture to be discharged from the drain 5, in this embodiment, the size of the stirring blade 4 facing the drain 5 in the stirring path is 1.5-3 times that of the other stirring blades 4 on the stirring shaft 3, where the size refers to the area of the plate-shaped stirring blade 4, and the end of the stirring blade 4 facing the drain 5 should be as close to the bottoms of the drain 5 and the biological filler 2 as possible during rotation of the stirring blade 4 facing the drain 5, so as to ensure that the reaction product can be pushed out from the drain 5.

The microbial filling 2 comprises padding composed of one or more of bran, chaff, straw powder, corncob, sawdust and the like, organic matters contained in the padding provide food and living environment for compound bacteria, a certain amount of biological compound bacteria, biological enzymes and tap water are added to the surface of the padding, the height of the padding in a cavity is not too high, and the size of the position of the closestool body 1, the amount of padding, compound bacteria, enzymes and water needed for decomposing excrement are reasonably designed according to different numbers of users by a person skilled in the art.

Further, in this embodiment, the bottom and the side walls of the cavity are both provided with the electric heating net 8, and those skilled in the art will understand that the electric heating net 8 will avoid the sewage outlet 5, that is, the inner surface of the drainage door 18 will not be provided with the electric heating net 8, the microbial filler 2 is located on the surface of the electric heating net 8, and the electric heating net 8 is used to heat the microbial filler 2, so that the temperature of the cavity is maintained within the environmental temperature range that is favorable for decomposing the excrement by the flora.

The side wall of the cavity is also provided with an exhaust fan 9, a controller 10, a temperature sensor 11 and a humidity sensor 12, wherein the exhaust fan 9 is positioned on the side wall of the toilet body 1, and is used for ventilating and providing oxygen on one hand, and the more main effect on the other hand is that the humidity of the decomposition area is regulated through ventilation, so that the temperature and the humidity in the cavity are ensured to be more suitable for the growth and propagation of flora, and the excrement decomposition efficiency is ensured. An active carbon filter box is also arranged on the exhaust channel of the exhaust fan 9 and is used for absorbing odor and dust. The temperature sensor 11 and the humidity sensor 12 are both located in the microbial filler 2 and are used for monitoring the temperature and the humidity of the microbial filler 2, the exhaust fan 9, the electric heating net 8, the temperature sensor 11, the humidity sensor 12 and the driving part are all electrically connected with the controller 10, when the temperature sensor 11 detects that the temperature of the microbial filler 2 is higher than a set value, the controller 10 turns off the electric heating net 8, otherwise turns on the electric heating net 8, the toilet bowl in the embodiment can be used in a lower-temperature environment by arranging the electric heating net 8, and when the humidity sensor 12 detects that the humidity of the microbial filler 2 is higher than the set value, the controller 10 turns on the exhaust fan 9, otherwise turns off the exhaust fan 9. Therefore, the toilet bowl in the embodiment can still be normally used in high-temperature areas and severe cold areas. Further, can divide into detachable structure with closestool body 1, partly structure is the functional area, and another part structure is the decomposition area, and microorganism filler 2, electric heating net 8 all set up in the decomposition area, and drive portion, exhaust fan 9 and controller 10 all set up in the functional area, be convenient for installation, the maintenance of electrical components such as controller 10 more.

Further, in this embodiment, a breathing hole 13 is further provided on the side wall of the toilet body 1, and the breathing hole 13 is communicated with the cavity. Two or more breathing holes 13 may be provided, mainly for enhancing the oxygen supply to the microbial filler 2 when the exhaust fan 9 is not turned on.

Further, a transformer 14 capable of converting high-voltage alternating current into low-voltage direct current is further arranged in the functional area, the output end of the transformer 14 is electrically connected with the controller 10, the transformer 14 is usually connected with 220V mains supply and converts the 220V mains supply into 24V or 36V direct current, electronic components such as the controller 10, the exhaust fan 9, the electric heating network 8 and the like all adopt low-voltage direct current, and the closestool body 1 adopts insulating materials, so that electricity utilization safety is ensured.

In order to reduce energy waste and facilitate the setting of the closestool in the embodiment in the area which is not easy to be connected with the mains supply, the photovoltaic module 15 can be arranged outside the closestool body 1, and the photovoltaic module 15 is connected with a storage battery which can supply power to the controller 10.

Further, in this embodiment, a display screen 16 is further disposed on the top outer wall surface of the toilet body 1, and the display screen 16 is electrically connected to the controller 10 and is used for displaying information such as temperature, humidity, working time and the like in the current cavity.

Further, the toilet lid 17 is hinged to the top of the toilet body 1, and the channel in the toilet body 1 for discharging the feces into the decomposing area is well known to those skilled in the art, and the detailed structure thereof is omitted in this embodiment.

The adaptation to the actual need is within the scope of the utility model.

It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological intelligent closestool, its characterized in that, includes the closestool body, be provided with the defecation mouth on the closestool body, inside be provided with the cavity of defecation mouth intercommunication, the bottom of cavity is concave arc structure, be provided with microbial filler and be used for stirring in the cavity microbial filler, faecal (mixing) shaft, the (mixing) shaft with the coaxial setting of arc structure, just be provided with a plurality of stirring vane on the (mixing) shaft, the lateral wall bottom of closestool body be provided with the drain of cavity intercommunication, the drain is just right with one at least stirring vane's stirring route, just stirring vane is located towards during the (mixing) shaft below the drain is rotatory, drain department still is provided with drain door.

2. The intelligent ecological toilet according to claim 1, wherein the size of the stirring blade facing the sewage outlet in the stirring path is 1.5-3 times the size of the other stirring blades on the stirring shaft.

3. The ecological intelligent toilet according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the bottom and the side wall of the cavity are provided with electric heating nets, and the microbial filler is located on the surface of the electric heating nets.

4. The intelligent ecological toilet according to claim 3, wherein an exhaust fan is further arranged in the cavity, and an activated carbon filter box is further arranged on an air outlet channel of the exhaust fan.

5. The ecological intelligent toilet according to claim 4, wherein the cavity is further provided with a controller, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, wherein the humidity sensor and the temperature sensor are positioned in the microbial filler and are used for measuring the humidity and the temperature of the microbial filler respectively; the exhaust fan, the electric heating net, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the driving part are all electrically connected with the controller.

6. The intelligent toilet according to claim 5, wherein the sidewall of the toilet body is further provided with a breathing hole in communication with the cavity.

7. The intelligent toilet according to claim 6, wherein the top of the chamber is further provided with a transformer capable of converting high-voltage ac power into low-voltage dc power, and an output end of the transformer is electrically connected to the controller.

8. The ecological intelligent toilet according to claim 7, wherein the input end of the transformer is connected with a photovoltaic module, and the photovoltaic module is located outside the toilet body.

9. The intelligent toilet according to claim 8, wherein the toilet body is further provided with a display screen on a top outer wall surface thereof, the display screen being electrically connected to the controller.

10. The ecological intelligent toilet according to claim 1, wherein a seat ring and a toilet cover for being buckled on the seat ring are arranged on the toilet body, and the toilet seat ring is provided with the defecation opening.