CN219248691U - Ecological greenhouse combining planting and breeding - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an ecological greenhouse combining planting and breeding, wherein a glass interlayer is arranged in the ecological greenhouse, and divides the internal space of the ecological greenhouse into: the cultivation area located below the glass interlayer and the planting area located above the glass interlayer, at least part of the cultivation area is located below the ground, a ventilation channel is arranged on the glass interlayer and is communicated with the cultivation area and the planting area, a ventilation fan for accelerating gas circulation is further arranged in the ventilation channel, the floor and the wall of the cultivation area are formed by splicing stainless steel plates, adjacent stainless steel plates are connected by welding, plant waste stalks are paved on the ground of the cultivation area, a fermentation tank is arranged in the planting area, a lifting device is further arranged in the ecological greenhouse and used for lifting the plant waste stalks, which absorb livestock excreta, in the cultivation area to the fermentation tank in the planting area.

Description

Ecological greenhouse combining planting and breeding

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of ecological greenhouses, in particular to a planting and breeding combined ecological greenhouse.

Background

The existing greenhouse generally has only a single function of planting or breeding. For example, the traditional bougainvillea spectabilis planting greenhouse is only used for planting bougainvillea spectabilis, the temperature in winter is low, and most of the traditional bougainvillea spectabilis varieties are not cold-resistant, so that bougainvillea spectabilis cannot grow well even in the greenhouse. Meanwhile, the substrate required for planting is required to be provided from the outside, so that the labor cost and the material cost are increased.

The traditional pig house only simply raises pigs, but the temperature in the pig house is higher, the air is more turbid, and the oxygen is insufficient, so that the development of pigs is greatly influenced. Meanwhile, a large amount of excrement generated in the cultivation process needs to be cleaned out of the house, so that the environment is polluted, the excrement cannot be recycled, and resources are wasted.

For this reason, in the related art, a greenhouse integrating planting and livestock breeding symbiosis is adopted, and the greenhouse comprises a planting area, a breeding area and a sidewalk, wherein the planting area and the breeding area are respectively arranged on two sides of the sidewalk and are positioned in the same horizontal plane. However, the design occupies a large area and is difficult to implement under the condition of lack of land resources.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an ecological greenhouse combining planting and raising, which improves land utilization rate and solves the problems in the related technology.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme.

The utility model provides a planting and breeding combined ecological greenhouse, wherein a glass interlayer is arranged in the ecological greenhouse, and divides the internal space of the ecological greenhouse into: the cultivation area located below the glass interlayer and the planting area located above the glass interlayer are located below the ground, a ventilation channel is arranged on the glass interlayer and communicated with the cultivation area and the planting area, a ventilation fan for accelerating gas circulation is further arranged in the ventilation channel, a floor and a wall of the cultivation area are spliced by stainless steel plates, adjacent stainless steel plates are welded, plant waste stalks are further paved on the ground of the cultivation area, a fermentation tank is arranged in the planting area, a lifting device is further arranged in the ecological greenhouse and used for lifting the plant waste stalks with livestock excrement absorbed in the cultivation area to the fermentation tank in the planting area.

In some embodiments of the present application, the top of the ecological greenhouse comprises at least one arched shed roof; the arc-shaped shed roof protrudes upwards in an arc shape; a water guide groove is arranged at the lowest position of the arc-shaped shed roof in the circumferential direction, and extends from one end to the other end along the axial direction of the arc-shaped shed roof; the ecological greenhouse is characterized in that a drain pipe is further connected to the outer side wall of the ecological greenhouse, the upper end of the drain pipe is communicated with the water guide groove, and the lower end of the drain pipe is communicated with the reservoir.

In some embodiments of the present application, two sides of the arc-shaped shed roof in the circumferential direction are a first side and a second side respectively; the first side edge is lower than the second side edge; the water guide groove is arranged on the first side edge; a ventilation net is arranged below the second side edge; the ecological greenhouse further comprises a curtain for opening and closing the ventilation net.

According to some embodiments of the application, a sunshade curtain is further arranged above the arc-shaped shed roof.

In some embodiments of the present application, a frame is further disposed on the peripheral side of the arc-shaped shed roof; the frame comprises two guide rods which extend along the axial direction of the arc-shaped shed roof; the front end of the sunshade curtain is fixedly connected with a moving rod which is mutually perpendicular to the guide rod; both ends of the moving rod are respectively movably connected with the two guide rods; the lower part of the movable rod is fixedly connected with a mounting seat; the mounting seat is provided with a motor, the output end of the motor is provided with a gear, the gear is meshed with a rack, and the rack is parallel to the guide rod.

In some embodiments of the present application, the lifting device comprises a hoist; the winch is wound with a traction rope, the end part of the traction rope is bound on a hook, and the hook is hooked on a collecting barrel; the collecting barrel is used for collecting plant waste stalks with livestock excreta absorbed in the cultivation area, and the winch lifts the collecting barrel into the fermentation tank in the planting area through the traction rope.

Some embodiments of the present application, the planting area is further provided with a spray irrigation device, and the spray irrigation device is used for spraying water to plants in the planting area.

In some embodiments of the present application, the plant waste stalks are crushed stalks.

In some embodiments of the present application, a plurality of bearing steels are disposed in the planting area; the bearing steel is supported below the glass interlayer.

In some embodiments of the present application, the glass barrier layer is a tempered glass barrier layer.

As can be seen from the technical scheme, the embodiment of the utility model has at least the following advantages and positive effects:

in the planting and breeding combined ecological greenhouse, the glass interlayer divides the inner space of the ecological greenhouse into: the cultivation area below the glass interlayer and the planting area above the glass interlayer can be used for cultivating livestock, the planting area can be used for planting plants, the cultivation area and the planting area are stacked up and down, and space utilization is improved.

Then, the cultivation area is taken as a pig house, and the planting area is used for planting bougainvillea spectabilis as an example for explanation: illumination may be provided through the glass barrier layer. Be equipped with the passageway of taking a breath on the glass interlayer for upper and lower two-layer ventilation, the carbon dioxide that the pig produced can get into the planting district through the passageway of taking a breath and is adsorbed by the bougainvillea, and the oxygen that the bougainvillea photosynthesis produced also can get into the district of breeding through the passageway of taking a breath and supply the pig to breathe, has air-purifying's function, provides fresh air for lower floor's pig house, solves the turbid problem of pig house air, realizes inside air circulation, can reduce the number of times of ventilation in the district of breeding, is favorable to the heat preservation in the district of breeding in winter to be favorable to the growth of bougainvillea.

Plant waste stalks are also paved in the lower-layer cultivation area, the plant waste stalks can adsorb excrement of pigs, the plant waste stalks can be lifted into a fermentation tank in the cultivation area through a lifting device, and the nutrition of bougainvillea spectabilis can be acted on after fermentation, so that internal material circulation is realized.

At least part of the breeding area is positioned below the ground, and the characteristics of warmth in winter and cool in summer in the ground are utilized to facilitate the growth of pigs. The pig activity can also raise the temperature of the planting area, and is more beneficial to the growth of bougainvillea spectabilis. And moreover, the floor and the wall of the cultivation area are spliced by adopting stainless steel plates, and the adjacent stainless steel plates are connected by adopting welding, so that the stainless steel plates can be cleaned conveniently, and meanwhile, the soil can be prevented from being polluted and rust can be avoided through welding and sealing.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an ecological greenhouse combining planting and raising according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a sunshade.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the water guiding groove and the water discharging pipe in fig. 1.

The reference numerals are explained as follows: 1. a cultivation area; 2. a planting area; 21. a fermentation tank; 22. a sprinkling irrigation device; 3. a glass interlayer; 31. a ventilation channel; 32. a ventilator; 4. a lifting device; 41. a hoist; 42. a traction rope; 43. a hook; 44. a collecting barrel; 5. arc shed roof; 51. a water guide groove; 52. a drain pipe; 53. a ventilation screen; 6. a reservoir; 7. a frame; 71. a guide rod; 81. a moving rod; 82. a mounting base; 83. a motor; 84. a gear; 85. a rack; 9. load-bearing steel; 10. and (5) a gate.

Detailed Description

Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the exemplary embodiments can be embodied in many forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of the example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar structures, and thus detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the planting and cultivating combined ecological greenhouse provided by the embodiment of the utility model, a glass interlayer 3 is arranged in the ecological greenhouse, and the glass interlayer 3 divides the internal space of the ecological greenhouse into: the cultivation area 1 positioned below the glass interlayer 3 and the planting area 2 positioned above the glass interlayer 3, at least part of the cultivation area 1 is positioned below the ground, a ventilation channel 31 is arranged on the glass interlayer 3, the ventilation channel 31 is communicated with the cultivation area 1 and the planting area 2, a ventilation fan 32 for accelerating gas circulation is further arranged in the ventilation channel 31, the floor and the wall of the cultivation area 1 are spliced by stainless steel plates, adjacent stainless steel plates are connected by welding, plant waste stalks are further paved on the ground of the cultivation area 1, a fermentation tank 21 is arranged in the planting area 2, a lifting device 4 is further arranged in the ecological greenhouse, and the lifting device 4 is used for lifting the plant waste stalks with livestock excreta absorbed in the cultivation area 1 to the fermentation tank 21 in the planting area 2.

The glass interlayer 3 divides the inner space of the ecological greenhouse into: the cultivation area 1 positioned below the glass interlayer 3 and the planting area 2 positioned above the glass interlayer 3 are used for cultivating livestock, the planting area 2 can be used for planting plants, the cultivation area 1 and the planting area 2 are stacked up and down, and the space utilization rate is improved.

Taking the breeding area 1 as a piggery, and the planting area 2 for planting bougainvillea spectabilis as an example for explanation: illumination may be provided through the glass barrier layer 3. The ventilation channel 31 is arranged on the glass interlayer 3 and used for ventilation of the upper layer and the lower layer, carbon dioxide generated by pigs can enter the planting area 2 through the ventilation channel 31 to be adsorbed by bougainvillea, oxygen generated by photosynthesis of bougainvillea can also enter the breeding area 1 through the ventilation channel 31 to supply breath to pigs, the ventilation channel has the function of purifying air, fresh air is provided for a lower layer of pigsty, the problem of air turbidity of the pigsty is solved, internal air circulation is realized, the ventilation times of the breeding area 1 can be reduced, the heat preservation of the breeding area 1 in winter is facilitated, and the growth of bougainvillea is facilitated.

Plant waste stalks are also paved in the lower-layer cultivation area 1, can be adsorbed by the plant waste stalks, can be lifted into a fermentation tank 21 in the planting area 2 through a lifting device 4, can be used as nutrients of bougainvillea spectabilis after fermentation, and can realize internal material circulation.

At least part of the breeding area 1 is positioned below the ground, and the characteristics of warm in winter and cool in summer in the ground are utilized to facilitate the growth of pigs. The temperature of the planting area 2 can be increased by the action of pigs, and the growth of bougainvillea spectabilis is facilitated. And, the floor and the wall in breed district 1 adopt corrosion resistant plate concatenation to form, and adopt welded connection between the adjacent corrosion resistant plate, and when the corrosion resistant plate was convenient for clear up, can prevent pollution soil and can avoid rustting through welded seal. The cultivation area 1 and the planting area 2 are respectively provided with a gate 10 for personnel to enter.

The term "at least partially" is understood to mean that the cultivation area 1 is entirely below the ground, and that the cultivation area 1 is present with a part below the ground and another part above the ground.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the top of the ecological greenhouse includes at least one arc-shaped roof 5. The arc-shaped shed roof 5 protrudes upwards in an arc shape, so that water accumulation on the shed roof is avoided. The lowest position in the circumferential direction of the arc-shaped shed roof 5 is provided with a water guide groove 51, one end of the water guide groove 51 along the axial direction of the arc-shaped shed roof 5 extends to the other end, and the water guide groove 51 can collect rainwater flowing down along the arc-shaped shed roof 5. The outer side wall of the ecological greenhouse is also connected with a drain pipe 52, the upper end of the drain pipe 52 is communicated with a water guide groove 51, and the lower end of the drain pipe 52 is communicated with a reservoir 6. The rainwater is collected by the reservoir 6, so that the water resource is more fully utilized, and the water waste is reduced. In this embodiment, two arc-shaped canopy tops 5 are provided.

The two sides of the arc-shaped shed roof 5 in the circumferential direction are a first side and a second side respectively. The first side is lower than the second side. The water guide groove is arranged on the first side edge. A ventilation net 53 is arranged below the second side. The ecological greenhouse further comprises a curtain for opening and closing the ventilation net 53. Fresh air can be timely supplemented to the interior of the greenhouse by opening the ventilation net 53, and the interior of the greenhouse is favorably insulated by closing the ventilation net 53. And the ventilation net 53 can prevent mosquitoes from entering the greenhouse.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a sunshade curtain is further disposed above the arc-shaped canopy 5, and can be used for shielding strong light. The periphery of the arc-shaped shed roof 5 is also provided with a frame 7. The frame 7 includes two guide bars 71 extending axially along the arched shed roof 5. The front end of the sunshade is fixedly connected with a moving rod 81 perpendicular to the guide rod 71. Both ends of the moving lever 81 are movably connected to the two guide levers 71, respectively. A mounting seat 82 is also fixedly connected to the lower part of the moving rod 81. The mounting seat 82 is provided with a motor 83, the output end of the motor 83 is provided with a gear 84, the gear 84 is meshed with a rack 85, and the rack 85 is parallel to the guide rod 71. When the motor 83 rotates, the sunshade curtain can be driven by the moving rod 81 to automatically open to shade strong light or automatically close to enable sunlight to irradiate into the greenhouse.

Referring to fig. 2, the lifting device 4 includes a hoist 41. The winding machine 41 is wound with a traction rope 42, the end part of the traction rope 42 is bound on a hook 43, and the hook 43 is hooked on a collecting barrel 44. The collecting bucket 44 is used for collecting plant waste stalks in the cultivation area 1, which adsorb livestock excreta, and the hoist 41 lifts the collecting bucket 44 into the fermentation tank 21 in the planting area 2 through the hauling rope 42.

The planting area 2 is also provided with a sprinkling irrigation device 22, and the sprinkling irrigation device 22 is used for sprinkling water to plants in the planting area 2, so that manpower is reduced.

The plant waste stalks may be crushed plant branches and leaves, such as but not limited to corn stalks, straw, bean stalks, and the like. In the embodiment, the plant waste stalks are crushed stalks, and have better adsorptivity.

A plurality of bearing steels 9 are arranged in the planting area 2. The load-bearing steel 9 is supported below the glass barrier layer 3. The structural strength of the greenhouse is improved.

The glass barrier layer 3 may be a tempered glass barrier layer ensuring sufficient structural strength.

In the examples of the utility model, the term "plurality" means two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise. The terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; "coupled" may be directly coupled or indirectly coupled through intermediaries. The specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of the utility model will be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.

In the description of the embodiments of the utility model, it should be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the embodiments of the utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or units referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the utility model.

In the description of the present specification, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "particular embodiments," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of an embodiment of the utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the embodiment of the utility model, and various modifications and variations can be made to the embodiment of the utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the embodiments of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the embodiments of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. Planting and breeding combined ecological greenhouse, which is characterized in that a glass interlayer is arranged in the ecological greenhouse, and the glass interlayer divides the inner space of the ecological greenhouse into: the cultivation area located below the glass interlayer and the planting area located above the glass interlayer are located below the ground, a ventilation channel is arranged on the glass interlayer and communicated with the cultivation area and the planting area, a ventilation fan for accelerating gas circulation is further arranged in the ventilation channel, a floor and a wall of the cultivation area are spliced by stainless steel plates, adjacent stainless steel plates are welded, plant waste stalks are further paved on the ground of the cultivation area, a fermentation tank is arranged in the planting area, a lifting device is further arranged in the ecological greenhouse and used for lifting the plant waste stalks with livestock excrement absorbed in the cultivation area to the fermentation tank in the planting area.

2. The seed and culture combined ecological greenhouse of claim 1, wherein the top of the ecological greenhouse comprises at least one arched shed roof;

the arc-shaped shed roof protrudes upwards in an arc shape;

a water guide groove is arranged at the lowest position of the arc-shaped shed roof in the circumferential direction, and extends from one end to the other end along the axial direction of the arc-shaped shed roof;

the ecological greenhouse is characterized in that a drain pipe is further connected to the outer side wall of the ecological greenhouse, the upper end of the drain pipe is communicated with the water guide groove, and the lower end of the drain pipe is communicated with the reservoir.

3. The ecological greenhouse combining planting and raising as set forth in claim 2, wherein the two sides of the arc-shaped greenhouse top in the circumferential direction are a first side and a second side respectively;

the first side edge is lower than the second side edge;

the water guide groove is arranged on the first side edge;

a ventilation net is arranged below the second side edge;

the ecological greenhouse further comprises a curtain for opening and closing the ventilation net.

4. The planting and breeding combined ecological greenhouse according to claim 2, wherein a sunshade curtain is further arranged above the arc-shaped roof.

5. The planting and breeding combined ecological greenhouse according to claim 4, wherein a frame is further arranged on the periphery of the arc-shaped greenhouse top;

the frame comprises two guide rods which extend along the axial direction of the arc-shaped shed roof;

the front end of the sunshade curtain is fixedly connected with a moving rod which is mutually perpendicular to the guide rod;

both ends of the moving rod are respectively movably connected with the two guide rods;

the lower part of the movable rod is fixedly connected with a mounting seat;

the mounting seat is provided with a motor, the output end of the motor is provided with a gear, the gear is meshed with a rack, and the rack is parallel to the guide rod.

6. The planting and breeding combined ecological greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein the lifting device comprises a winch;

the winch is wound with a traction rope, the end part of the traction rope is bound on a hook, and the hook is hooked on a collecting barrel;

the collecting barrel is used for collecting plant waste stalks with livestock excreta absorbed in the cultivation area, and the winch lifts the collecting barrel into the fermentation tank in the planting area through the traction rope.

7. The planting and breeding combined ecological greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein the planting area is further provided with a sprinkling irrigation device, and the sprinkling irrigation device is used for sprinkling water to plants in the planting area.

8. The planting and breeding combined ecological greenhouse of claim 1, wherein the plant waste stalks are crushed stalks.

9. The planting and breeding combined ecological greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of bearing steels are arranged in the planting area;

the bearing steel is supported below the glass interlayer.

10. The seed and culture combined ecological greenhouse of claim 1, wherein the glass interlayer is a toughened glass interlayer.

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