CN219228628U - Intelligent city roof vegetable garden for soilless culture - Google Patents
Intelligent city roof vegetable garden for soilless culture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219228628U CN219228628U CN202320164776.1U CN202320164776U CN219228628U CN 219228628 U CN219228628 U CN 219228628U CN 202320164776 U CN202320164776 U CN 202320164776U CN 219228628 U CN219228628 U CN 219228628U
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 19
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an intelligent city roof vegetable garden for soilless culture, which belongs to the technical field of soilless culture and particularly relates to an intelligent city roof vegetable garden for soilless culture, comprising a frame body, culture tanks, liquid tanks, a water pump, an electric three-way valve and an atomization pipe, wherein a bottom plate is arranged below the frame body, the frame body is in a half-frame shape, mounting frames are sequentially and alternatively arranged from top to bottom, two ends of the upper surface of each mounting frame are respectively provided with a support frame, the culture tanks are arranged above the two support frames, the lower ends of the mounting frames and one side close to the culture tanks are respectively provided with a first light supplementing lamp, the plants are better subjected to photosynthesis when sunlight is insufficient, a controller is arranged above the bottom plate, a plurality of liquid tanks and the water pump are respectively arranged above the bottom plate, and each culture tank is communicated with an independent liquid tank, the water pump and a circulating pipeline.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of soilless culture, in particular to an intelligent urban roof vegetable garden for soilless culture.
Background
Soilless cultivation refers to the fixation of plants by taking water, turf or forest leaf rot soil, vermiculite and other mediums as the matrix of plant root systems, and the plantingThe root system can be directly contacted with the nutrient solutionCultivation methodSoilless culture is classified into water culture, fog (gas) culture and matrix culture according to different culture media. Roof garden is a traditional roof greening mode, and is mature in China, but landscape market is more required to develop towards multiple, low-carbon, practical and the like. The roof vegetable garden is used as a novel roof greening concept, and is claimed to fully utilize the idle roof space of the city, and the practical value of roof greening is improved by planting melons, fruits, vegetables and the like.
The traditional planting needs to consider whether the bearing capacity of the roof can support a large amount of soil to be piled up, the requirement on the bearing capacity of the roof can be greatly reduced by using the soilless culture technology, and the culture medium of the roof needs to be changed according to the cultured plants during cultivation, so that the use cost is increased by frequently replacing cultivation equipment, the functionality is single, and therefore, the intelligent urban roof vegetable garden for soilless culture needs to be developed.
Disclosure of Invention
This section is intended to outline some aspects of embodiments of the utility model and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section as well as in the description summary and in the title of the application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the description summary and the title of the utility model, which should not be used to limit the scope of the utility model.
In order to solve the technical problems, according to one aspect of the present utility model, the following technical solutions are provided:
an intelligent urban roof garden for soilless cultivation, comprising: the support body, the support body below is provided with the bottom plate, the support body becomes half frame type, the support body divides the mistake in proper order from top to bottom and is provided with the mounting bracket, mounting bracket upper surface both ends all are provided with the support frame, two the support frame top is provided with the cultivation groove, both ends are provided with first shutoff piece and second shutoff piece about the cultivation groove, first shutoff piece right side is provided with the feed pipe, one side that the cultivation groove was kept away from to the second shutoff piece is provided with the fluid-discharge tube, the fluid-discharge tube other end is provided with the liquid tank, the liquid tank liquid outlet is provided with the water pump, the feed pipe is installed to the water pump liquid outlet, cultivation groove top is provided with the mounting panel, the planting groove has evenly been seted up to the mounting panel top, be provided with the planting basket in the planting groove, the support body top is provided with photoelectric sensor, one side that the second shutoff piece is close to the cultivation groove is provided with photoelectric level sensor.
As a preferable scheme of the intelligent urban roof vegetable garden for soilless cultivation, the utility model comprises the following steps: the mounting bracket lower extreme and one side that is close to the cultivation groove all are provided with first light filling lamp, one side that is close to the cultivation groove of support body upper end is provided with the second light filling lamp.
As a preferable scheme of the intelligent urban roof vegetable garden for soilless cultivation, the utility model comprises the following steps: the one end that the liquid supply pipe is close to the cultivation groove is provided with electronic three-way valve, another liquid outlet of electronic three-way valve is provided with the atomizing pipe, the atomizing pipe is located cultivation groove inner chamber lateral wall upper end, the atomizing pipe lateral wall is provided with a plurality of atomizer.
As a preferable scheme of the intelligent urban roof vegetable garden for soilless cultivation, the utility model comprises the following steps: one end of the liquid discharge pipe, which is close to the cultivation groove, is provided with a liquid discharge electromagnetic valve.
As a preferable scheme of the intelligent urban roof vegetable garden for soilless cultivation, the utility model comprises the following steps: the bottom plate top is provided with the controller, and a plurality of liquid case and water pump are all installed in the bottom plate top.
As a preferable scheme of the intelligent urban roof vegetable garden for soilless cultivation, the utility model comprises the following steps: the fixed ring is arranged above the fixed planting basket, the fixed planting frame is sleeved in the inner cavity of the fixed ring, the fixed net is arranged at the lower end of the fixed planting frame, and the photoelectric liquid level sensor is electrically connected with the liquid discharge electromagnetic valve, the water pump, the controller, the first light supplementing lamp, the second light supplementing lamp, the electric three-way valve and the photoelectric sensor.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: when the cultivation method is used, the proper nutrient solution can be selected and configured according to the plant species planted in each cultivation groove, so that the situation that plants cultivated in each cultivation groove cannot absorb completely required nutrient components due to the fact that the same nutrient solution is used is avoided, the growth is slow, different cultivation methods can be flexibly selected when different plants are cultivated, the cultivation equipment is not required to be replaced frequently, and the use cost is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are to be understood as merely some embodiments of the present utility model, and from which other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive faculty. Wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another overall angular structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall rear view structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the whole part of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the frame, liquid supply pipe, water pump, etc. according to the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the cultivating tank, liquid supply pipe, liquid discharge pipe, etc. according to the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the cultivation tank, the liquid supply pipe, the liquid discharge pipe and the like;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the atomizing tube, the first plugging block, the electric three-way valve and the like according to the present utility model;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid discharge pipe and the second plugging device of the present utility model, such as a photoelectric liquid level sensor.
In the figure: the device comprises a frame body 100, a bottom plate 101, a mounting frame 102, a supporting frame 103, a second light supplementing lamp 104, a first light supplementing lamp 105, a cultivation tank 110, a mounting plate 111, a cultivation tank 112, a first plugging block 113, a second plugging block 114, an atomization tube 115, a fixing ring 116, a field planting basket 117, a field planting frame 118, a fixing net 119, a liquid supply tube 120, a photoelectric liquid level sensor 121, a liquid discharge tube 122, a liquid discharge electromagnetic valve 123, an electric three-way valve 124, a water pump 130, a liquid tank 140, a controller 150, a photoelectric sensor 160 and an atomization spray nozzle 170.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the utility model will be readily understood, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model, but the present utility model may be practiced in other ways other than those described herein, and persons skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Next, the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, wherein the sectional view of the device structure is not partially enlarged to general scale for the convenience of description, and the drawings are only examples, which should not limit the scope of the present utility model. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in actual fabrication.
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, embodiments of the present utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 to 10 are schematic structural views of an embodiment of a smart city roof vegetable garden for soilless cultivation according to the present utility model, referring to fig. 1 to 10, the smart city roof vegetable garden for soilless cultivation according to the present embodiment includes: the cultivation device comprises a frame body 100, a cultivation tank 110, a liquid tank 140, a water pump 130, an electric three-way valve 124, an atomization pipe 115, a photoelectric liquid level sensor 121 and a photoelectric sensor 160.
The support body 100 is a main installation frame for intelligent city roof vegetable garden of soilless culture, specifically, in this implementation, the support body 100 below is provided with bottom plate 101, the support body 100 becomes half frame type, the support body 100 divides the wrong mounting bracket 102 that is provided with in proper order from top to bottom, can make the sunlight area that cultivation groove 110 shined not sheltered from, mounting bracket 102 upper surface both ends all are provided with support frame 103, two support frames 103 top are provided with cultivation groove 110, the mounting bracket 102 lower extreme and one side that is close to cultivation groove 110 all are provided with first light filling lamp 105, the support body 100 top is provided with photoelectric sensor 160, one side that is close to cultivation groove 110 of support body 100 upper end is provided with second light filling lamp 104, supplement when sunlight is insufficient makes the plant carry out photosynthesis better, the bottom plate 101 top is provided with controller 150, a plurality of liquid boxes 140 and water pump 130 all install in bottom plate 101 top, a plurality of liquid boxes 140 set up and can make a plurality of cultivation grooves 110 accurately place different cultivation liquid according to different plants respectively.
In this embodiment, both ends are provided with first shutoff piece 113 and second shutoff piece 114 about cultivation groove 110, first shutoff piece 113 right side is provided with liquid supply pipe 120, one side that cultivation groove 110 was kept away from to second shutoff piece 114 is provided with fluid-discharge tube 122, cultivation groove 110 top is provided with mounting panel 111, can place its required matrix according to cultivation plant after the mounting panel 111 dismantles, need not in addition change equipment when changing the cultivation plant, reduce use cost, the planting groove 112 has evenly been seted up to change mounting panel 111 top, be provided with field planting basket 117 in the planting groove 112, field planting basket 117 top is provided with solid fixed ring 116, gu fixed ring 116 inner chamber cover has field planting frame 118, field planting frame 118 lower extreme is provided with solid fixed network 119, one side that the second shutoff piece 114 is close to cultivation groove 110 is provided with photoelectric level sensor 121, fluid-discharge tube 122 is provided with the fluid-discharge solenoid valve 123 near cultivation groove 110 one end for controllable liquid depth.
In this embodiment, the other end of the drain pipe 122 is provided with a liquid tank 140, a liquid outlet of the liquid tank 140 is provided with a water pump 130, a liquid supply pipe 120 is installed at a liquid outlet end of the water pump 130, one end of the liquid supply pipe 120, which is close to the cultivation groove 110, is provided with an electric three-way valve 124, another liquid outlet of the electric three-way valve 124 is provided with an atomization pipe 115, the atomization pipe 115 is arranged at an upper end of an inner cavity side wall of the cultivation groove 110, a plurality of atomization spray heads 170 are arranged on the side wall of the atomization pipe 115, and the atomization spray heads 170 can uniformly spray cultivation liquid on a substrate.
The specific use process is as follows: when in use, according to the habit of planting plants, water planting, fog (gas) planting or matrix planting is selected, plants are installed in a planting frame when water planting is selected, then the planting frame is installed in a planting basket above a planting groove, a proper nutrient solution is selected according to the cultivated plants and is placed in a corresponding liquid box, a controller is used for controlling a water pump to start to send the nutrient solution into a liquid supply pipe, an electric three-way valve is controlled to enable an atomizing pipe to close and fill the nutrient solution into the planting groove, a photoelectric liquid level sensor arranged on a second blocking block senses that the nutrient solution reaches a preset liquid level and transmits signals to the controller, a liquid discharge electromagnetic valve 123 is enabled to discharge liquid, the nutrient solution flows back to the liquid box for circulation through a liquid discharge pipe 122, and when fog (gas) planting is performed, the electric three-way valve 124 is only required to be changed to enable the atomizing pipe 115 communicated with the direction of the planting groove to be closed, the controller is used for controlling the water pump to work to start spraying nutrient solution at a specified frequency, when the substrate is cultivated, the mounting plate 111 arranged above the cultivation groove is required to be removed, the required substrate is placed into the cultivation groove and plants are planted, the pipeline communicating the direction of the cultivation groove is closed, the atomizing pipe 115 is used for spraying and irrigating the substrate, the photoelectric sensor 160 arranged above the frame body transmits signals to the controller 150 when the insufficient illumination is sensed, the controller 150 controls the second light supplementing lamp 104 and the first light supplementing lamp 105 to start supplementing light to the planted plants, the continuous growth of the plants is facilitated, each cultivation groove is communicated with a separate liquid tank, a water pump and a circulating pipeline, so that different cultivation methods can be flexibly selected when different plants are cultivated, the planting plant types of each cultivation groove can be selected, and the proper nutrient solution is configured according to the selection rules of the planting plants of each cultivation groove, the cultivation equipment is not required to be replaced frequently, and the use cost is reduced.
Although the utility model has been described hereinabove with reference to embodiments, various modifications thereof may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the utility model. In particular, the features of the disclosed embodiments may be combined with each other in any manner as long as there is no structural conflict, and the exhaustive description of these combinations is not given in this specification merely for the sake of omitting the descriptions and saving resources. Therefore, it is intended that the utility model not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the utility model will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. An intelligent urban roof garden for soilless cultivation, comprising: support body (100), support body (100) below is provided with bottom plate (101), support body (100) become half frame, support body (100) divide in proper order from last and down and divide the mistake and be provided with mounting bracket (102), mounting bracket (102) upper surface both ends all are provided with support frame (103), two support frame (103) top is provided with cultivation groove (110), both ends are provided with first shutoff piece (113) and second shutoff piece (114) about cultivation groove (110), first shutoff piece (113) right side is provided with feed liquor pipe (120), one side that cultivation groove (110) were kept away from to second shutoff piece (114) is provided with fluid-discharge tube (122), the fluid-discharge tube (122) other end is provided with liquid tank (140), liquid tank (140) liquid outlet is provided with water pump (130), feed liquor pipe (120) are installed to water pump (130) liquid outlet, cultivation groove (110) top is provided with mounting panel (111), mounting panel (111) top evenly is equipped with feed liquor pipe (120), one side is provided with planting basket (117) in planting basket (112), planting basket (117) are provided with planting basket (117).
2. An intelligent urban roof garden for soilless cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the cultivation device is characterized in that a first light supplementing lamp (105) is arranged at the lower end of the mounting frame (102) and on one side close to the cultivation groove (110), and a second light supplementing lamp (104) is arranged at the upper end of the frame body (100) and on one side close to the cultivation groove (110).
3. An intelligent urban roof garden for soilless cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the liquid supply pipe (120) close to the cultivation groove (110) is provided with an electric three-way valve (124), the other liquid outlet of the electric three-way valve (124) is provided with an atomization pipe (115), the atomization pipe (115) is arranged at the upper end of the side wall of the inner cavity of the cultivation groove (110), and a plurality of atomization nozzles (170) are arranged on the side wall of the atomization pipe (115).
4. An intelligent urban roof garden for soilless cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the liquid discharge pipe (122) close to the cultivation groove (110) is provided with a liquid discharge electromagnetic valve (123).
5. An intelligent urban roof garden for soilless cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: a controller (150) is arranged above the bottom plate (101), and a plurality of liquid tanks (140) and water pumps (130) are all installed above the bottom plate (101).
6. An intelligent urban roof garden for soilless cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: fixed ring (116) are arranged above field planting basket (117), field planting frame (118) are sleeved in the inner cavity of fixed ring (116), fixed net (119) are arranged at the lower end of field planting frame (118), photoelectric liquid level sensor (121) and flowing back solenoid valve (123), water pump (130), controller (150), first light filling lamp (105), second light filling lamp (104), electric three-way valve (124) and photoelectric sensor (160) electric connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320164776.1U CN219228628U (en) | 2023-02-09 | 2023-02-09 | Intelligent city roof vegetable garden for soilless culture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320164776.1U CN219228628U (en) | 2023-02-09 | 2023-02-09 | Intelligent city roof vegetable garden for soilless culture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219228628U true CN219228628U (en) | 2023-06-23 |
Family
ID=86841671
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320164776.1U Active CN219228628U (en) | 2023-02-09 | 2023-02-09 | Intelligent city roof vegetable garden for soilless culture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219228628U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-02-09 CN CN202320164776.1U patent/CN219228628U/en active Active
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Effective date of registration: 20240605 Address after: 230000 b-1018, Woye Garden commercial office building, 81 Ganquan Road, Shushan District, Hefei City, Anhui Province Patentee after: HEFEI WISDOM DRAGON MACHINERY DESIGN Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: No.392, detongqiao Road, Wenjiang District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province Patentee before: CHENGDU VOCATIONAL College OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Country or region before: China |