CN219205233U

CN219205233U - Agricultural planting fertilizer distributor

Info

Publication number: CN219205233U
Application number: CN202320134234.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈富华; 李拥军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-02-07
Filing date: 2023-02-07
Publication date: 2023-06-20
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-07

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and discloses an agricultural planting fertilizer applicator, which is technically characterized in that: including the automobile body, fixed mounting has the supporting leg all around, the gyro wheel is installed in the rotation of supporting leg bottom, fixed mounting has two sets of relative distribution's baffle between the automobile body inner wall, two sets of be provided with between the baffle and control the chamber, it is provided with fertilizer chamber respectively to control the chamber both sides, automobile body bottom wall fixed mounting has the row material pipe of multiunit parallel distribution, it communicates with controlling the chamber to arrange the material pipe, it is provided with the intermittent type unloading mechanism that mutually support with arranging the material pipe to control the intracavity, intermittent type unloading mechanism is including montant, pushing component and control assembly, the multiunit the montant is located row material pipe top respectively, pushing component is located to control the intracavity and is connected with the montant, control assembly is located to control the intracavity and is connected with the montant.

Description

Agricultural planting fertilizer distributor

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to an agricultural planting fertilizer applicator.

Background

The growth and development of crops not only need carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and sulfur, but also need microelements such as iron, boron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum and silicon, and the microelements are as same as vitamins needed by human bodies, but are lack, so that various different fertilizers need to be applied when the crops are planted.

When fertilizing crops planted in pits such as corns and peanuts, the fertilizer needs to be sprayed inside the pits at equal intervals, the fertilizer is mainly applied in a manual sowing mode at present, the fertilization efficiency is low, the sowing amount of the fertilizer cannot be guaranteed, and larger errors exist to influence the growth of the crops.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an agricultural planting fertilizer applicator, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides an agricultural planting fertilizer distributor, includes the automobile body, fixed mounting has the supporting leg all around of automobile body diapire respectively, the gyro wheel is installed in the rotation of supporting leg bottom, fixed mounting has two sets of relative distribution's baffles between the automobile body inner wall, two sets of be provided with between the baffle and control the chamber, it is provided with the fertilizer chamber respectively to control the chamber both sides, automobile body diapire fixed mounting has the multiunit row material pipe of arranging side by side, it communicates with controlling the chamber to arrange the material pipe, it is provided with the intermittent type unloading mechanism that mutually support with arranging the material pipe to control the intracavity, intermittent type unloading mechanism is including montant, pushing components and control assembly, the multiunit the montant is located row material pipe top respectively, pushing components is located and controls the intracavity and be connected with the montant, control assembly is located and controls the intracavity and is connected with the montant.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the pushing component comprises a plurality of groups of first feed inlets formed in the bottom end of the partition plate, the fertilizer cavity is communicated with the control cavity through the first feed inlets, a second feed inlet is formed in the side wall of the material discharging pipe, the bottom end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with a guide disc which is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the material discharging pipe, the side wall of the vertical rod is fixedly provided with a connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod, far away from the vertical rod, is fixedly connected with a sealing plate attached to the side wall of the partition plate.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the control assembly comprises two groups of fixing plates which are fixedly arranged in the control cavity and are distributed oppositely in the vertical direction, the vertical rods are in sliding connection with the fixing plates, positioning plates which are arranged between the two groups of fixing plates are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the vertical rods, reset springs which encircle the vertical rods and are connected with the positioning plates are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the fixing plates, a rotating rod which is arranged above the vertical rods is rotatably arranged in the control cavity, one end of the rotating rod extends out of the vehicle body and is connected with a motor, and cams which are mutually matched with the top ends of the vertical rods are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the rotating rod.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the top end of the vertical rod is rotatably provided with a protection wheel matched with the cam.

As still further aspects of the utility model: the material discharging pipe bottom end fixed mounting has the connecting rod, connecting rod bottom fixedly connected with stock guide of slope.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: through setting up intermittent type feed mechanism and row material pipe mutually supporting that comprises montant, pushing components, control assembly, can carry out the ration automatically and scatter the fertilizer, effectively improve and scatter the effect, solved current manual work and broadcast the mode fertilization inefficiency, can't guarantee the quantity of scattering of fertilizer, have great error to influence the problem of crop growth.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an agricultural planting fertilizer applicator.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 1 a.

Fig. 3 is a schematic left-view structure of a vehicle body in the agricultural planting and fertilizing machine.

Wherein: the device comprises a vehicle body 1, supporting legs 2, rollers 3, a partition plate 4, a control cavity 5, a fertilizer cavity 6, a discharge pipe 7, an intermittent blanking mechanism 8, a vertical rod 81, a pushing component 82, a first blanking opening 821, a second blanking opening 822, a material guide plate 823, a connecting rod 824, a sealing plate 825, a control component 83, a fixing plate 831, a rotating rod 832, a cam 833, a positioning plate 834, a reset spring 835, a protection wheel 9, a connecting rod 10 and a material guide plate 11.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present utility model and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific case.

Specific implementations of the utility model are described in detail below in connection with specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, a structure diagram of an agricultural planting and fertilizing machine according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a machine body 1, supporting legs 2 are fixedly installed around the bottom wall of the machine body 1, rollers 3 are rotatably installed at the bottom ends of the supporting legs 2, two sets of relatively distributed partitions 4 are fixedly installed between the inner walls of the machine body 1, a control cavity 5 is provided between the two sets of partitions 4, fertilizer cavities 6 are respectively provided at two sides of the control cavity 5, a plurality of sets of parallel distributed discharge pipes 7 are fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the machine body 1, the discharge pipes 7 are communicated with the control cavity 5, intermittent discharging mechanisms 8 mutually matched with the discharge pipes 7 are provided in the control cavity 5, the intermittent discharging mechanisms 8 include vertical rods 81, a pushing component 82 and a control component 83, a plurality of vertical rods 81 are respectively located above the discharge pipes 7, the pushing component 82 is located in the control cavity 5 and is connected with the vertical rods 81, the control component 83 is located in the control cavity 5 and is connected with the vertical rods 81, and when in use, fertilizer to be placed in the fertilizer cavity 6 to be sprayed and pushed to the machine body 1 to move to the vertical rods 81 in a desired amount, and the fertilizer can move to the vertical rods 81 to the hole component to the desired position in the vertical rods and move to the vertical rods 81.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the pushing assembly 82 includes a plurality of groups of first feed openings 821 formed at the bottom end of the partition board 4, the fertilizer cavity 6 is communicated with the control cavity 5 through the first feed openings 821, the side wall of the discharge pipe 7 is formed with a second feed opening 822, the bottom end of the vertical rod 81 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 823 slidably connected with the inner wall of the discharge pipe 7, the side wall of the vertical rod 81 is fixedly provided with a connecting rod 824, one end of the connecting rod 824 far away from the vertical rod 81 is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 825 attached to the side wall of the partition board 4, when in use, the control assembly 83 drives the vertical rod 81 to move up and down, the sealing plate 825 is driven to move synchronously when moving up, the first feed opening 821 opens a certain gap, fertilizer in the fertilizer cavity 6 falls into the control cavity 5 through the first feed opening 821 and then falls onto the surface of the guide plate 823, when moving down, the fertilizer on the surface of the guide plate 823 is driven to move synchronously downwards through the second feed opening 822, and the fertilizer on the surface of the guide plate 823 is discharged into a quantitative hole for fertilizer scattering.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the control unit 83 includes two sets of fixing plates 831 that are fixedly installed in the control cavity 5 and are distributed in opposite directions along a vertical direction, the vertical rod 81 is slidably connected with the fixing plates 831, a positioning plate 834 that is located between the two sets of fixing plates 831 is fixedly installed on a surface of the vertical rod 81, a return spring 835 that surrounds the vertical rod 81 and is connected with the positioning plate 834 is fixedly installed on a surface of the fixing plates 831, a rotating rod 832 that is located above the vertical rod 81 is installed in the control cavity 5 in a rotating manner, one end of the rotating rod 832 extends out of the vehicle body 1 and is connected with a motor, a cam 833 that is matched with a top end of the vertical rod 81 is fixedly installed on a surface of the rotating rod 832, when in use, the motor is started to drive the rotating rod 832 to rotate to drive the cam 833, the cam 833 extrudes the vertical rod 81 to control the vertical rod 81 to move downward, and the return spring 835 and the positioning plate 834 are matched with each other to drive the vertical rod 81 to move upward.

As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the top end of the vertical rod 81 is rotatably provided with a protection wheel 9 which is matched with the cam 833, and the protection wheel 9 can effectively reduce the abrasion between the cam 833 and the vertical rod 81.

As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a connecting rod 10 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the discharging pipe 7, and an inclined guide plate 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod 10.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the fertilizer distributor is used, fertilizer to be scattered is placed in the fertilizer cavity 6, the vehicle body 1 is pushed to advance in a field to be scattered, the starting motor drives the rotating rod 832 to rotate so as to drive the cam 833 to rotate, the cam 833 extrudes the vertical rod 81 so as to control the vertical rod 81 to move downwards, the reset spring 835 and the positioning plate 834 are mutually matched to push the vertical rod 81 to move upwards, and when the vertical rod 81 moves up and down, the pushing assembly 82 can automatically quantitatively guide and discharge the fertilizer in the fertilizer cavity 6 into the discharge pipe 7 and scatter the fertilizer into pits.

While the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes may be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural planting fertilizer distributor, includes the automobile body, fixed mounting has the supporting leg around the automobile body diapire respectively, the supporting leg bottom rotates and installs the gyro wheel, a serial communication port, fixed mounting has two sets of baffles of relative distribution between the automobile body inner wall, two sets of be provided with between the baffles and control the chamber, it is provided with the fertilizer chamber respectively to control the chamber both sides, automobile body diapire fixed mounting has the multiunit row material pipe of arranging side by side, row material pipe communicates with controlling the chamber, it is provided with the intermittent type unloading mechanism that mutually support with row material pipe to control the intracavity, intermittent type unloading mechanism is including having montant, pushing components and control assembly, the multiunit the montant is located row material pipe top respectively, pushing components is located and controls the intracavity and is connected with the montant, pushing components is including the multiunit first feed opening that sets of baffle bottom were seted up, the fertilizer chamber is through first feed opening and controlling the chamber intercommunication, row material pipe lateral wall sets of second feed opening, montant bottom fixedly connected with row material pipe inner wall sliding connection's guide plate, montant lateral wall fixedly mounted has the connecting rod, connecting rod and the side wall fixedly connected with the side wall is connected with the connecting rod, the side wall fixedly connected with the side wall has the connecting rod and is located the montant and is located along the fixed connection of two sets of montant fixed connection side by side, the fixed mounting has the fixed connection plate and the fixed connection plate is located in the montant and is located along the fixed plate fixed position plate fixed plate, and is located in the fixed position plate, and is located in the side has the side fixed plate and has side to the side and fixed plate, and fixed plate is located in the side and rotates, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly provided with a cam which is matched with the top end of the vertical rod.

2. An agricultural planting and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, wherein the top end of the vertical rod is rotatably provided with a protective wheel which is matched with the cam.

3. The agricultural planting and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, wherein a connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the material discharging pipe, and an inclined material guiding plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod.