CN214545598U - Electric driving type fertilizer distributor - Google Patents
Electric driving type fertilizer distributor Download PDFInfo
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- CN214545598U CN214545598U CN202120237112.4U CN202120237112U CN214545598U CN 214545598 U CN214545598 U CN 214545598U CN 202120237112 U CN202120237112 U CN 202120237112U CN 214545598 U CN214545598 U CN 214545598U
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- fertilizer distributor
- shifting
- end cover
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an electricity drives formula fertilizer apparatus, its technical scheme is: the fertilizer distributor comprises a shell, an end cover, a fertilizer distributor disc and a driving mechanism, wherein the shell is detachably connected with the end cover, and the fertilizer distributor disc is arranged between the shell and the end cover and is connected with the driving mechanism; one side of the shell is connected with a fertilizer conveying pipe, and the shell is tangentially connected with a fertilizer discharging pipe; the fertilizer discharging plate comprises a plate body, a hand wheel is arranged at the center of the plate body, and a plurality of uniformly distributed shifting teeth are arranged on the periphery of the plate body. The utility model provides a difficult problem that fertilizer can't effectively utilize completely under the precision seeding prerequisite, can accurately send into the pipe of fertilizing with the fertilizer of piling, make fertilizer accurately execute the place at seed place.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, especially, relate to an electricity drives formula fertilizer apparatus.
Background
Current methods of applying fertilizer to precision planters typically use a single furrow opener to dispense fertilizer alongside the seeds. To achieve this, the fertilizer is placed in strips deep on the seed side. Traditional under-root fertilization ensures that the plants have good nutrient supply during early development by the fertilization method.
However, this way of applying fertilizer does not allow the fertilizer to be completely absorbed and used by the plants, since a complete fertilizing strip is placed under the row of seeds, and even if the precision planter does not have any seeds placed, the fertilizer between adjacent plants cannot be absorbed by them in an optimal way, since the plant roots must wait until the middle of their growth to reach these areas. Part of the nutrients may have been lost before the plants absorb the fertilizer in the middle area, resulting in a too low fertilizer utilization.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to prior art existence, the utility model aims at providing an electricity drives formula fertilizer apparatus has solved the difficult problem that fertilizer can't effectively utilize completely under the precision seeding prerequisite, can send into the pipe of fertilizing with the fertilizer accuracy of piling, makes fertilizer accurately execute the place at seed place.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is realized by the following technical solution:
the embodiment of the utility model provides an electrically-driven fertilizer distributor, which comprises a shell, an end cover, a fertilizer distributing disc and a driving mechanism, wherein the shell and the end cover are detachably connected, and the fertilizer distributing disc is arranged between the shell and the end cover and is connected with the driving mechanism;
one side of the shell is connected with a fertilizer conveying pipe, and the shell is tangentially connected with a fertilizer discharging pipe; the fertilizer discharging plate comprises a plate body, a hand wheel is arranged at the center of the plate body, and a plurality of uniformly distributed shifting teeth are arranged on the periphery of the plate body.
As a further implementation manner, a clamping groove is formed in the center of the hand wheel, and fan-shaped grooves which are symmetrical about the center are formed in two sides of the clamping groove.
As a further implementation, the lands of the scalloped grooves have an inclined slope.
As a further implementation manner, the shifting teeth comprise shifting parts and supporting parts, and the shifting parts are bent clockwise along the disc body; one side of the supporting part, which is far away from the shifting part, is provided with an arc-shaped curved surface with the bending direction opposite to that of the shifting part.
As a further implementation mode, the length of the supporting part is smaller than that of the poking part, and a groove is formed between the supporting part and the poking part.
As a further implementation manner, the driving mechanism comprises a servo motor, a multi-stage speed reducer and a T-shaped buckle, and the servo motor is connected with the T-shaped buckle through the multi-stage speed reducer.
As a further implementation mode, the T-shaped buckle comprises a vertical connecting shaft and a horizontal connecting shaft which are vertically connected together, the vertical connecting shaft is inserted into the clamping groove, and the horizontal connecting shaft is in contact with the high end of the fan-shaped groove.
As a further implementation mode, the fertilizer conveying pipes are horizontally arranged along the outer end face of the shell, and the fertilizer discharging pipes are circumferentially distributed along the shell and are tangent to the edge of the shell.
As a further implementation mode, the shell is circumferentially provided with a plurality of lifting lugs, and the shell is connected with the end cover through the lifting lugs.
As a further implementation mode, a motor base is installed on one side, away from the end cover, of the shell, and the motor base is connected with the driving mechanism through screws.
Above-mentioned the utility model discloses an embodiment's beneficial effect as follows:
(1) the utility model discloses a gear is dialled in fertilizer dish setting of one or more embodiment, can pile up the fertilizer stream that gets into in succession and send the fertilizer pipe, can high-speed rotatory fertilizer accuracy that will pile under centrifugal action again send into the fertilizer pipe.
(2) The utility model discloses a fertile dish of row is connected through actuating mechanism to one or more embodiment, can realize arranging fertile part rotational speed accurate control, realizes the accurate adjustment of discharge capacity through adjusting fertile part rotational speed, effectively improves the reliability of arranging fertile.
(3) The fertilizer discharging method of one or more embodiments of the utility model can accurately apply the fertilizer to the place where the seeds are, so that the fertilizer can be better utilized by the plant, the fertilizer can be applied in the seed grain area in a targeted manner, and the nutrient utilization rate can be obviously improved; higher utilization rate can reduce the fertilizing amount and has positive influence on environmental protection.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which form a part of the specification, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without unduly limiting the scope of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention according to one or more embodiments;
fig. 2 is a schematic illustration of a housing structure according to one or more embodiments of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a structure of a fertilizer pan according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a drive mechanism according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure;
the fertilizer feeding device comprises a shell 1, a fertilizer feeding pipe 101, a fertilizer discharging pipe 102, a lifting lug 103, a motor base 104, an end cover 2, a fertilizer discharging disc 3, a disc body 301, a shifting tooth 302, a hand wheel 303, a sector groove 304, a clamping groove 305, a driving mechanism 4, a servo motor 401, a multi-stage speed reducer 402 and a T-shaped buckle 403.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an", and/or "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof;
for convenience of description, the words "up", "down", "left" and "right" in this application, if any, merely indicate that the directions of movement of the device or element are consistent with those of the drawings, and are not limiting, but merely facilitate the description of the invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered limiting.
The terms "mounted", "connected", "fixed", and the like in the present application should be understood broadly, and for example, the terms "mounted", "connected", and "fixed" may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; the two elements may be connected directly or indirectly through an intermediate medium, or the two elements may be connected internally or in an interaction relationship, and those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention according to the specific situation.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment provides an electric-driven fertilizer apparatus, as shown in fig. 1, which comprises a housing 1, an end cover 2, a fertilizer discharging disc 3 and a driving system 4, wherein the housing 1 and the end cover 2 are detachably connected; arrange fertile dish 3 and install in the space that casing 1 and end cover 2 formed, arrange fertile dish 3 and connect actuating mechanism 4, actuating mechanism 4 can drive arrange fertile dish 3 rotation.
Further, the inside of the casing 1 is a cavity, as shown in fig. 2, the fertilizer feeding pipe 101 and the fertilizer discharging pipe 102 are connected to the outside of the casing 1, wherein the fertilizer feeding pipe 101 is disposed on the end surface of the casing 1 far away from the end cover 2 and is horizontally disposed. The fertilizer conveying pipe 101 is communicated with the cavity inside the shell 1, and the inner wall of the fertilizer conveying pipe is smooth, so that fertilizer can enter the shell 1 from the fertilizer conveying pipe 101.
The fertilizer pipes 102 are distributed along the circumference of the casing 1 and are tangent to the edge of the casing 1. The shell 1 is circumferentially provided with a plurality of lifting lugs 103, and the shell 1 and the end cover 2 are connected by mounting screws/bolts in the lifting lugs 103. The center of the side of the shell 1 far away from the end cover 2 is provided with a motor base 104, and the motor base 104 is connected with the driving mechanism 4 through screws.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, the driving mechanism 4 includes a servo motor 401, a multi-stage speed reducer 402, and a T-shaped buckle 403, and the servo motor 401 is connected to the T-shaped buckle 403 through the multi-stage speed reducer 402. The servo motor 401 is connected with a servo motor driver through a lead, and the T-shaped buckle 403 penetrates through the shell 1 and is connected with the fertilizer discharging disc 3; the multi-stage reducer 402 is connected to the motor base 104 by screws.
Further, the T-shaped buckle 403 includes a vertical connecting shaft and a horizontal connecting shaft, one end of the vertical connecting shaft is connected to the multi-stage speed reducer 402, and the other end of the vertical connecting shaft is penetrated by the horizontal connecting shaft, so that the two form a T-shaped structure. Wherein, the horizontal connecting shaft is at a certain distance from the end of the vertical connecting shaft.
The embodiment can realize the accurate control of the rotating speed of the fertilizer discharging component through the driving mechanism 4, realize the accurate adjustment of the discharge capacity by adjusting the rotating speed of the fertilizer discharging component, and effectively improve the reliability of fertilizer discharging.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, the fertilizer discharging tray 3 includes a tray body 301, a shifting tooth 302 and a hand wheel 303, the hand wheel 303 is installed at the center of the tray body 301, a clamping groove 305 is formed in the center of the hand wheel 303, the shape of the clamping groove 305 is adapted to the shape of the cross section of the T-shaped structure, that is, the cross section of the middle of the clamping groove 305 is circular, and the two ends of the clamping groove are rectangular sections communicated with the central circular section.
Fan-shaped grooves 304 are respectively arranged on two sides of the clamping groove 305, and the two fan-shaped grooves 304 are centrosymmetric with respect to the handwheel 303. The mesa of the scalloped recess 304 has an inclined slope, i.e., the scalloped recess 304 slopes from the rectangular section of the slot 305 to the central circular section. The vertical connecting shaft of the T-shaped buckle 403 is inserted into the circular section of the slot 305, and the horizontal connecting shaft is in contact with the high end of the fan-shaped groove 304. When the servo motor 401 rotates clockwise, the T-shaped buckle 403 can rotate along the fan-shaped groove 304 to the lower end thereof, and a protrusion is formed on the side surface of the lower end to perform a locking function.
Further, a plurality of tangential dialing teeth 302 are uniformly distributed on the disk body 301 in the circumferential direction, in this embodiment, three dialing teeth 302 are uniformly distributed on the disk body 301 in the circumferential direction, and it can be understood that in other embodiments, the number of dialing teeth 302 may also be other values.
Furthermore, the shifting teeth 302 comprise a shifting part and a supporting part, wherein the shifting part is provided with an arc-shaped curved surface, and one end of the shifting part is tangent to the disc body 1; the dial portion is bent in a clockwise direction along the tray body 301. The supporting part is fixed on the back side (opposite to the bending direction) of the shifting part; one side of the supporting part, which is far away from the shifting part, is provided with an arc-shaped curved surface with the bending direction opposite to that of the shifting part.
The length of the supporting part is smaller than that of the shifting part, and a groove is formed between the supporting part and the shifting part and used for reducing weight.
The fertilizer flow entering the fertilizer conveying pipe 101 is pushed together by the shifting teeth 302 rotating at high speed, and the fertilizer leaves the device when rotating to the position of the fertilizer discharging pipe 102 along with the shifting teeth 302 and is continuously conveyed to the furrow opener. The fertilizer and the seeds are ensured to be synchronous through the metering system, and the fertilizer is ensured to be accurately placed under the seeds.
The fertilizer applicator structure of the present embodiment is capable of allowing all of the amount of fertilizer to be applied and is compatible with a high traveling speed of the fertilizer application equipment regardless of the fertilizer type.
The using method of the embodiment comprises the following steps:
the fertilizer is transferred from the metering device to the fertilizer distribution device and enters the fertilizer delivery pipe through the fertilizer distribution device; the fertilizer flow continuously entering the fertilizer conveying pipe is pushed together by the shifting teeth rotating at a high speed, and the fertilizer leaves the fertilizer distributor when rotating to the position of the fertilizer conveying pipe along with the shifting teeth and is continuously conveyed to the furrow opener, so that the fertilizer falls into a corresponding position through the furrow opener.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. An electrically-driven fertilizer distributor is characterized by comprising a shell, an end cover, a fertilizer distributing disc and a driving mechanism, wherein the shell is detachably connected with the end cover;
one side of the shell is connected with a fertilizer conveying pipe, and the shell is tangentially connected with a fertilizer discharging pipe; the fertilizer discharging plate comprises a plate body, a hand wheel is arranged at the center of the plate body, and a plurality of uniformly distributed shifting teeth are arranged on the periphery of the plate body.
2. The electric-driven fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 1, wherein a slot is formed in the center of the hand wheel, and fan-shaped grooves are symmetrically formed in the two sides of the slot.
3. The electric drive fertilizer distributor of claim 2, wherein the deck of said scalloped groove has an inclined slope.
4. The electrically driven fertilizer apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein the shifting teeth comprise a shifting portion and a supporting portion, the shifting portion being curved in a clockwise direction along the tray body; one side of the supporting part, which is far away from the shifting part, is provided with an arc-shaped curved surface with the bending direction opposite to that of the shifting part.
5. The electrically driven fertilizer distributor as defined in claim 4, wherein the length of said support portion is less than the length of said toggle portion, said support portion and said toggle portion defining a recess therebetween.
6. The electrically driven fertilizer distributor of claim 2, wherein the drive mechanism comprises a servo motor, a multi-stage speed reducer, and a T-shaped buckle, and the servo motor is connected with the T-shaped buckle through the multi-stage speed reducer.
7. The electric-driven fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 6, wherein the T-shaped fastener comprises a vertical connecting shaft and a horizontal connecting shaft which are vertically connected together, the vertical connecting shaft is inserted into the clamping groove, and the horizontal connecting shaft is in contact with the high end of the fan-shaped groove.
8. The electrically-driven fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fertilizer feeding pipes are horizontally arranged along the outer end surface of the casing, and the fertilizer distributing pipes are circumferentially distributed along the casing and tangent to the edge of the casing.
9. The electric-driven fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the casing is circumferentially provided with a plurality of lifting lugs, and the casing is connected with the end cover through the lifting lugs.
10. The electric drive fertilizer distributor of claim 1, wherein a motor mount is mounted to a side of the housing remote from the end cap, the motor mount being connected to the drive mechanism by screws.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120237112.4U CN214545598U (en) | 2021-01-27 | 2021-01-27 | Electric driving type fertilizer distributor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120237112.4U CN214545598U (en) | 2021-01-27 | 2021-01-27 | Electric driving type fertilizer distributor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214545598U true CN214545598U (en) | 2021-11-02 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120237112.4U Active CN214545598U (en) | 2021-01-27 | 2021-01-27 | Electric driving type fertilizer distributor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214545598U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-01-27 CN CN202120237112.4U patent/CN214545598U/en active Active
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