CN214800688U - Agricultural particulate matter seeder - Google Patents
Agricultural particulate matter seeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214800688U CN214800688U CN202120498054.0U CN202120498054U CN214800688U CN 214800688 U CN214800688 U CN 214800688U CN 202120498054 U CN202120498054 U CN 202120498054U CN 214800688 U CN214800688 U CN 214800688U
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- Prior art keywords
- seeding
- plate
- material taking
- motor
- baffle
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- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, specifically disclose an agricultural particulate matter seeder, including a plurality of seeding mechanisms, each seeding mechanism contains the shell, corresponds from top to bottom in the shell and is provided with storage silo and seeding unit, and each storage silo has a hopper, and the bottom of discharging the hopper is provided with the discharge gate; the seeding unit comprises a baffle plate, a material taking plate and a seeding bin which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and material taking holes are respectively formed in the baffle plate and the material taking plate; the seeding bin consists of a material leaking plate and a material taking hopper, and the material leaking plate is also provided with a material leaking port; the baffle is connected with a first driving part, and the material taking plate is connected with a second driving part. The utility model discloses a structural design makes agricultural particulate matter's seeding process accomplish through mechanical structure, and can realize the accurate seeding, and the inhomogeneity of seeding is avoided to a particulate matter of seeding at every turn.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, especially, relate to an agricultural particulate matter seeder.
Background
In the age with gradually changing science and technology, various high and new technologies and precision machinery are distributed in various industries, and the degree of intelligent mechanization directly affects the working efficiency of enterprises. A seeding machine is a planting machine that takes crop seeds as a seeding target. The current large-scale planting has become a trend, in the planting process, the traditional manual seed sowing can not meet the requirement, the efficiency is too low, and the labor cost is high; the existing seeding vehicle is heavy and has high manufacturing cost; the problem of uneven sowing frequently occurs, namely one soil pit has more seeds and one soil pit has less seeds; this affects the growth of the crops and the utilization of the nutrient content of the land, and therefore, accurate sowing is very important.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an agricultural particulate matter seeder, through structural design, make agricultural particulate matter's seeding process accomplish through mechanical structure, and can realize the accurate seeding, sow a particulate matter at every turn, avoid the inhomogeneity of seeding.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solution.
The agricultural particulate seeding device comprises a plurality of seeding mechanisms, wherein each seeding mechanism comprises a shell, a storage bin and a seeding unit are correspondingly arranged in the shell from top to bottom, each storage bin is provided with a discharge hopper, and the bottom of the discharge hopper is provided with a discharge hole;
the seeding unit comprises a baffle, a material taking plate and a seeding bin which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and material taking holes are respectively formed in the baffle and the material taking plate; the seeding bin consists of a material leaking plate and a material taking hopper, and the material leaking plate is also provided with a material leaking port;
the baffle plate is connected with a first driving part, the material taking plate is connected with a second driving part, and the material taking holes in the baffle plate and the material taking plate are respectively rotated to be aligned with the material outlet; and a blanking port is arranged at the bottom of the seeding bin.
The utility model discloses technical scheme's characteristics lie in with further improvement:
further, a plurality of sowing mechanisms are arranged on the frame of the sowing machine side by side.
Furthermore, the first driving part comprises a first support frame and a first motor, the first support frame is fixedly connected with the shell, and the first motor is arranged on the first support frame; a circular hole is formed in the center of the material taking plate; and the output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the round hole to be connected with the baffle.
Furthermore, a bearing is arranged between the output shaft of the first motor and the round hole.
Further, the second driving part comprises a second motor and a driving gear, the second motor is fixed on the first support frame, the driving gear is sleeved on an output shaft of the second motor, straight teeth are arranged on the outer side surface of the material taking plate, and the driving gear is meshed with the straight teeth.
Furthermore, a through hole is formed in the center of the material leaking plate and used for enabling an output shaft of the first motor to penetrate through.
Further, the size of the material taking holes in the material taking plate is the same as the size of the particles to be sown each time.
Further, the thickness of the baffle is less than the minimum thickness of the particulate matter to be sown.
Further, the seeding bin is fixed on the shell through a second support frame.
And the signal output end of the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the control ends of the first motor and the second motor.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model has the advantages that through the structural design, the sowing process of the agricultural particles is completed through the mechanical structure, the accurate sowing can be realized, one particle is sown each time, and the sowing nonuniformity is avoided; simple structure and convenient use.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional view of the agricultural particle seeding device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a seeding unit and a receiving bin according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a position structure diagram of the baffle, the material taking plate, the material leaking plate and the material taking hopper in the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 4 is a mounting structure view of the first driving part and the second driving part according to the embodiment of the present invention;
in the above figures, 1 outer shell; 2, a storage bin; 21 discharging hoppers; 22 a discharge hole; 3 a sowing unit; 31 a baffle plate; 32 taking a material plate; 321 a material taking hole; 322 a circular hole; 33 a seeding bin; 331 a material leaking plate; 332 taking a hopper; 333 discharge opening; 334 blanking port; 335 a via hole; 4 a first support frame; 41 a first motor; 42 a second motor; 43 driving a gear; 5 a second support frame.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to examples, but those skilled in the art will understand that the following examples are only for illustrating the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the utility model provides an agricultural particulate matter seeding device, including a plurality of seeding mechanisms, each seeding mechanism includes a housing 1, a storage bin 2 and a seeding unit 3 are correspondingly arranged in the housing 1 from top to bottom, each storage bin 2 has a discharge hopper 21, and the bottom of the discharge hopper 21 is provided with a discharge port 22; the seeding unit 3 comprises a baffle 31, a material taking plate 32 and a seeding bin 33 which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and 321 are respectively arranged on the baffle 31 and the material taking plate 32; the seeding bin 33 is composed of a material leaking plate 331 and a material taking hopper 332, and a material leaking port 333 is further arranged on the material leaking plate 331; the baffle 31 is connected with a first driving part, the material taking plate 32 is connected with a second driving part, and the baffle 31 and 321 on the material taking plate 32 are respectively rotated to be aligned with the discharge hole 22; the bottom of the seeding bin 33 is provided with a blanking port 334.
In the embodiment, the utility model discloses a seeding mechanism can install on the car that has the mounting bracket, can set up side by side or array arrangement setting according to the demand, just so can accelerate seeding speed. The utility model can be made into miniaturized seeding equipment and also can be made into large-scale seeding equipment.
The housing 1 is cylindrical, and has an inward flange at the bottom for fixing the first and second driving members, as shown in fig. 4. Each sowing mechanism is structured as shown in fig. 1, and a discharge hopper 21 is arranged in the storage bin 2 in the embodiment, so that the particles can automatically fall down. And one particle is sown each time, so that the precise sowing of the particles is realized.
The seeding process of the utility model is as follows: an initial position (non-material-taking position) is set for the baffle 31 and the material-taking plate 32; firstly, 321 on the baffle 31 is rotated to be aligned with the corresponding discharge port 22, and the particles cannot fall down because the baffle 31 is thin; then the 321 on the material taking plate 32 is rotated to be aligned with the 321 on the baffle plate 31, and at the moment, the particles fall into the 321 on the material taking plate 32; then the material taking plate 32 is rotated to 321 above the material leaking port 333, so that the particulate matters fall into the sowing bin 33 from the material leaking port 333 and finally slide out of the material dropping port 334 and fall into a sowing field or a sowing pit; at the same time, the shutter 31 is rotated to return to the initial position, and then the pickup plate 32 is rotated again to return to the initial position. The seeding mechanism is a seeding process of one seeding mechanism, and multiple times of repeated seeding can be carried out by repeating the process. The utility model discloses the inhomogeneous problem of seeding has been solved to the device, can realize accurate seeding.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the first driving part includes a first supporting frame 4 and a first motor 41, the first supporting frame 4 is fixedly connected to the housing 1, and the first motor 41 is mounted on the first supporting frame 4; a circular hole 322 is formed in the center of the material taking plate 32; the output shaft of the first motor 41 passes through the circular hole 322 and is connected with the baffle 31.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a bearing is disposed between the output shaft of the first motor 41 and the circular hole 322.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the second driving part includes a second motor 42 and a driving gear 43, the second motor 42 is fixed on the first support frame 4, the driving gear 43 is sleeved on the output shaft of the second motor 42, the outer side surface of the material taking plate 32 is provided with straight teeth, and the driving gear 43 is meshed with the straight teeth.
In the above embodiment, the first motor 41 and the second motor 42 are small stepping motors or servo motors, and the particle extraction process can be completed by controlling the rotation angles thereof. The first support frame 4 is fixed on the bottom plate of the housing 1, as shown in fig. 4, the first motor 41 and the second motor 42 are respectively installed on the first support frame 4, the first motor 41 drives the baffle 31 to rotate, the second motor 42 drives the driving gear 43 to rotate, the driving gear 43 drives the material taking plate 32 to rotate, and the two plates do not rotate simultaneously.
Referring to fig. 3, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a via hole 335 is formed in the center of the material leaking plate 331 for allowing the output shaft of the first motor 41 to pass through, so that when the first motor 41 rotates, the material leaking plate 331 does not rotate.
Referring to fig. 3, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the size of 321 on the material taking plate 32 is the same as the size of the particulate matter to be sown at each time.
Referring to fig. 3, according to one embodiment of the present invention, the thickness of the baffle 31 is less than the minimum thickness of the particulate matter to be sown.
In the above embodiment, the baffle 31 only plays a role of blocking material in the material taking process, and when the 321 on the baffle is aligned with the discharge port 22, the particulate matter does not fall down; the material taking plate 32 is used for taking materials, only when the 321 on the material taking plate 32 and the material taking plate are aligned, the particles fall into the 321 of the material taking plate 32, and the particles move circumferentially along with the rotation of the material taking plate 32 to finish the transportation of the particles.
Referring to fig. 4, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the seeding chamber 33 is fixed to the bottom edge of the housing 1 by the second supporting frame 5.
Referring to fig. 4, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the device further includes a controller, wherein a signal output end of the controller is electrically connected to control ends of the first motor 41 and the second motor 42, respectively, for controlling the rotation angle and the sequence of the baffle 31 and the material taking plate 32.
The utility model discloses a seeding mechanism can regard as the counting assembly use of a particulate matter, gets the material count once at every turn, gets the material and accomplishes the count simultaneously, can be used to the various trades that need the count.
Although the invention has been described in detail in this specification with reference to specific embodiments and illustrative embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that certain changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (8)
1. An agricultural particulate seeding device is characterized by comprising a plurality of seeding mechanisms, wherein each seeding mechanism comprises a shell, a storage bin and a seeding unit are correspondingly arranged in the shell from top to bottom, each storage bin is provided with a discharge hopper, and the bottom of the discharge hopper is provided with a discharge hole;
the seeding unit comprises a baffle, a material taking plate and a seeding bin which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and material taking holes are respectively formed in the baffle and the material taking plate; the seeding bin consists of a material leaking plate and a material taking hopper, and the material leaking plate is also provided with a material leaking port;
the baffle plate is connected with a first driving part, the material taking plate is connected with a second driving part, and the material taking holes in the baffle plate and the material taking plate are respectively rotated to be aligned with the material outlet; and a blanking port is arranged at the bottom of the seeding bin.
2. The agricultural granular sowing apparatus of claim 1, wherein a plurality of sowing mechanisms are arranged side by side on a frame of the sowing machine.
3. The agricultural granular sowing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first drive member comprises a first support bracket fixedly connected to the housing and a first motor mounted on the first support bracket; a circular hole is formed in the center of the material taking plate; and the output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the round hole to be connected with the baffle.
4. The agricultural granular material sowing device according to claim 3, wherein the second driving component comprises a second motor and a driving gear, the second motor is fixed on the first support frame, the driving gear is sleeved on an output shaft of the second motor, straight teeth are arranged on the outer side surface of the material taking plate, and the driving gear is meshed with the straight teeth.
5. The agricultural granular material sowing device of claim 3, wherein a through hole is formed in the center of the material leaking plate for the output shaft of the first motor to pass through.
6. The agricultural granular material sowing device of claim 1, wherein the size of the material taking holes on the material taking plate is the same as the size of granular material to be sown each time.
7. The agricultural granular material planting device of claim 6, wherein the thickness of the baffle is less than the minimum thickness of the granular material to be planted.
8. The agricultural granular material sowing device of claim 1, further comprising a controller, wherein the signal output ends of the controller are electrically connected with the control ends of the first motor and the second motor respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120498054.0U CN214800688U (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2021-03-09 | Agricultural particulate matter seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120498054.0U CN214800688U (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2021-03-09 | Agricultural particulate matter seeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214800688U true CN214800688U (en) | 2021-11-23 |
Family
ID=78884976
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120498054.0U Expired - Fee Related CN214800688U (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2021-03-09 | Agricultural particulate matter seeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214800688U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113068483A (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-07-06 | 中国人民解放军空军工程大学 | Agricultural particulate matter seeding device and counting method |
-
2021
- 2021-03-09 CN CN202120498054.0U patent/CN214800688U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113068483A (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-07-06 | 中国人民解放军空军工程大学 | Agricultural particulate matter seeding device and counting method |
| CN113068483B (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2024-01-30 | 中国人民解放军空军工程大学 | Agricultural particulate seeding device and counting method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211123 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |