CN102783291B - The adjustable seed manure of a kind of seed manure general amount of broadcasting of common strip bunch planting applies device - Google Patents

The adjustable seed manure of a kind of seed manure general amount of broadcasting of common strip bunch planting applies device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102783291B
CN102783291B CN201210181603.7A CN201210181603A CN102783291B CN 102783291 B CN102783291 B CN 102783291B CN 201210181603 A CN201210181603 A CN 201210181603A CN 102783291 B CN102783291 B CN 102783291B
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China
Prior art keywords
seed manure
discharge capacity
seed
capacity adjuster
manure
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201210181603.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102783291A (en
Inventor
陈玉仑
丁为民
林清沿
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Nanjing Agricultural University
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Nanjing Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201210181603.7A priority Critical patent/CN102783291B/en
Publication of CN102783291A publication Critical patent/CN102783291A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102783291B publication Critical patent/CN102783291B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The present invention relates to the adjustable seed manure of the general amount of broadcasting of a kind of seed manure common strip bunch planting and apply device, comprise and apply device, seed-fertilizer box, discharge capacity adjuster, loose uniformly auxiliaryly fill device etc., it is characterized in that: applying device is that external spiral groove is wheeled, discharge capacity adjuster is circular arc grid type, the loose uniform auxiliary device that fills is screw auger formula, wherein apply the bottom that device is arranged on seed-fertilizer box, it installed successively discharge capacity adjuster and loose uniformly auxiliaryly fill device, discharge capacity adjuster with apply device and form concentric circles; Apply device, discharge capacity adjuster and the loose uniform auxiliary device that fills and can be made into entirety or monomer separately; Utilize discharge capacity adjuster to move axially change its upper spiral fluted effective length and the seed manure that is filled in helicla flute at phase difference circumferentially along applying device, change its drain time and discharge capacity, realize bar, bunch planting switching; Apply device and can be used for seeding and fertilising; The loose uniform auxiliary spiral filling device pushes, and is beneficial to seed manure in case and is uniformly distributed and is filled in and apply in the helicla flute of device, prevent built on stilts or omit in printing.

Description

The adjustable seed manure of a kind of seed manure general amount of broadcasting of common strip bunch planting applies device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the adjustable seed manure of the general amount of broadcasting of a kind of seed manure common strip bunch planting and apply device, belong to agricultural technology field.
Background technology
Sowing, fertilising are important steps in agricultural production process, and sowing, fertilizer distributor realize high-quality, high-efficiency agriculture production, ensures the important equipment of Stabilizing Grain Output, high yield; Seed manure apply device as sowing, fertilizer distributor core component, its stuctures and properties not only affect sowing, fertilising quality, also affect sowing, apply fertilizer efficiency, and adjust, property easy to maintenance; Difference for different material in agricultural production is sowed, requirement of applying fertilizer, and have developed dissimilar seeding unit, fertilizer applicator both at home and abroad; As special seeding units of drilling such as outer groove wheel, interior grooved pulley type, pull-type, spoon formula, abrasive disk type, faceplate type, centrifugal and pneumatic types; Different shaped porose disc formula, nibs are wheeled, nibs belt, finger-clipped and the special seeding unit of various pneumatic type bunch plantings; Correspondingly also have developed other and miscellaneously execute (row) fertile device; Although these seedings, fertilizer applicator have their own characteristics each, also to exist or function singleness, or complex structure, or the shortcoming such as high cost, especially can only carry out drilling or bunch planting, and can not seed manure general; In modern agricultural production, not only Different Crop has different sowings, fertilising requires that (requirement of some crop is planted, fertile drilling, what have then requires bunch planting), even if same crop, in Different Sowing Dates, in order to ensure that it has suitable stand density, to obtain high yield, the amount of broadcasting also will appropriately adjust.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem, the invention provides a kind of simple and easy, convenient, efficient adjustable seed manure of the general amount of broadcasting of seed manure common strip bunch planting and applying device.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The adjustable seed manure of a kind of seed manure general amount of broadcasting of common strip bunch planting applies device, and to comprise that the wheeled seed manure of external spiral groove applies device driving wheel 1, the wheeled seed manure of external spiral groove applies device 2, seed-box 3, circular arc grid type seed manure discharge capacity adjuster 4, discharge capacity adjuster adjustment bolt 5, effective helix angle groove 10, fertilizer can 7, seed manure apply mouth 8, spiral-poker formula seed manure loosens uniform auxiliaryly fills device 9, spiral-poker formula seed manure loosens uniformly auxiliaryly fills device driving wheel 6; It is characterized in that: the general discharge capacity of seed manure common strip bunch planting is adjustable seed manure applies device applies device by the wheeled seed manure of external spiral groove, circular arc grid type seed manure discharge capacity adjuster, spiral-poker formula seed manure loosen, and uniform auxiliary device and the seed-fertilizer box etc. of filling forms, wherein the wheeled seed manure of external spiral groove applies the bottom that device is arranged on seed-fertilizer box, it is installed successively circular arc grid type seed manure discharge capacity adjuster and spiral-poker formula seed manure to loosen and uniformly auxiliaryly fill device, circular arc grid type seed manure discharge capacity adjuster and the wheeled seed manure of external spiral groove apply device and form concentric circles; The core part that described seed manure applies device is that the wheeled seed manure of external spiral groove applies device, circular arc grid type seed manure discharge capacity adjuster and spiral-poker formula seed manure and loosens and uniformly auxiliaryly fill device, and three can make Unified Global separately, also can make independent individual separately; Described seed manure applies helicla flute device had for filling seed or fertilizer, the seed that utilization is filled in helicla flute or the phase difference that fertilizer circumferentially exists, change its drain time, seed manure discharge capacity adjuster is circular arc grid type, be installed on the top that the wheeled seed manure of external spiral groove applies device, can move along its axis and change the effective active length of spiral fluted, thus change seed manure loading, and then control seed manure discharge capacity, by changing seed manure drain time and controlling discharge capacity, realize drilling and bunch planting switching; The wheeled seed manure of described external spiral groove applies device and both may be used for seeding, may be used for fertilizer again; Described spiral-poker formula seed manure loosens and uniformly auxiliaryly fills the top that device is installed on circular arc grid type seed manure discharge capacity adjuster, pushed by its spiral, impel the material in seed-fertilizer box to be uniformly distributed, prevent from making somebody a mere figurehead, impel seed or fertilizer to be efficiently filled with applies in the helicla flute of device simultaneously, avoids occurring that phenomenon is executed in broadcast leakage or leakage.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the general discharge capacity of a kind of seed manure common strip bunch planting is adjustable, and seed manure applies device, the seed that is filled in helicla flute or fertilizer is utilized to change its drain time circumferentially there is phase difference, utilization is installed on the circular arc grid type seed manure discharge capacity adjuster applied above device and moves along its axis, change spiral fluted effective length, thus change seed manure loading, and then control seed manure discharge capacity, realize drilling and bunch planting switching, and the wheeled seed manure of external spiral groove in seed-fertilizer box applies device, circular arc grid type seed manure discharge capacity adjuster and the spiral-poker formula seed manure uniform auxiliary device that fills that loosens can make Unified Global separately, also independent individual can be made separately, structure is simple, with low cost, discharge capacity flexible adjustment, working service is convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the adjustable seed manure of the general amount of broadcasting of a kind of seed manure common strip of the present invention bunch planting applies apparatus structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the adjustable seed manure of a kind of seed manure general amount of broadcasting of common strip bunch planting of the present invention applies device, the wheeled seed manure of external spiral groove applies the bottom that device 2 is arranged on seed-box 3 or fertilizer can 7, it is installed successively circular arc grid type seed manure discharge capacity adjuster 4 and spiral-poker formula seed manure and loosens and uniformly auxiliaryly fill device 9; Seeding, fertilising power apply device driving wheel by the wheeled seed manure of the external spiral groove of seed-fertilizer box outside and provide; The seed manure amount of applying is controlled by circular arc grid type seed manure discharge capacity adjuster 4, seed manure discharge capacity adjuster can apply device along the wheeled seed manure of external spiral groove and move axially, its effective length (seed manure effective fill area size) is changed by blocking all or part of helicla flute on it, realize the change of seed or fertilizer charging quantity, and then change seed or fertilizer discharge capacity, realize drilling and bunch planting switching; The spiral-poker formula seed manure uniform auxiliary power filling device that loosens is provided by the spiral-poker formula seed manure uniform auxiliary device driving wheel 6 that fills that loosens, pushed by its spiral, impel the material in seed-fertilizer box to be uniformly distributed, prevent from making somebody a mere figurehead, impel seed or fertilizer to be efficiently filled with applies in the helicla flute of device simultaneously, avoids occurring that phenomenon is executed in broadcast leakage or leakage.
Above-described embodiment does not limit the present invention in any form, and all technical schemes taking equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation to obtain, all drop in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. the adjustable seed manure of the general amount of broadcasting of seed manure common strip bunch planting applies a device, comprise that the wheeled seed manure of external spiral groove applies device driving wheel (1), the wheeled seed manure of external spiral groove applies device (2), seed-box (3), circular arc grid type seed manure discharge capacity adjuster (4), discharge capacity adjuster adjustment bolt (5), spiral-poker formula seed manure loosen uniformly auxiliaryly fill device driving wheel (6), fertilizer can (7), seed manure apply mouth (8), spiral-poker formula seed manure loosens uniformly auxiliaryly fills device (9), effective helix angle groove (10), it is characterized in that: the general discharge capacity of seed manure common strip bunch planting is adjustable, and seed manure applies device applies device primarily of the wheeled seed manure of external spiral groove, circular arc grid type seed manure discharge capacity adjuster, spiral-poker formula seed manure loosen uniform auxiliary fill device and seed-fertilizer box composition, wherein the wheeled seed manure of external spiral groove applies the bottom that device is arranged on seed-fertilizer box, it is installed successively circular arc grid type seed manure discharge capacity adjuster and spiral-poker formula seed manure to loosen and uniformly auxiliaryly fill device, circular arc grid type seed manure discharge capacity adjuster and the wheeled seed manure of external spiral groove apply device and form concentric circles, the wheeled seed manure of external spiral groove applies device, circular arc grid type seed manure discharge capacity adjuster and spiral-poker formula seed manure loosen and uniformly auxiliaryly fill device, three makes Unified Global, seed manure discharge capacity adjuster is installed on the top that the wheeled seed manure of external spiral groove applies device, and can move vertically, fill and the amount of applying to change the effective active length of spiral fluted and seed manure, spiral-poker formula seed manure loosens and uniformly auxiliaryly fills the top that device is installed on circular arc grid type seed manure discharge capacity adjuster, and can push as spiral, with loose uniform seed or fertilizer, broadcast leakage or leakage is avoided to execute, seed manure applies helicla flute device had for filling seed or fertilizer, seed manure discharge capacity adjuster is circular arc grid type.
CN201210181603.7A 2012-06-05 2012-06-05 The adjustable seed manure of a kind of seed manure general amount of broadcasting of common strip bunch planting applies device Expired - Fee Related CN102783291B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210181603.7A CN102783291B (en) 2012-06-05 2012-06-05 The adjustable seed manure of a kind of seed manure general amount of broadcasting of common strip bunch planting applies device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210181603.7A CN102783291B (en) 2012-06-05 2012-06-05 The adjustable seed manure of a kind of seed manure general amount of broadcasting of common strip bunch planting applies device

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CN102783291B true CN102783291B (en) 2016-01-13

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112602423B (en) * 2021-02-02 2023-07-14 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 Combined operation machine for cultivating and spreading film and earthing radix codonopsis and astragalus mongholicus at outcrop
CN114375650B (en) * 2022-01-04 2022-10-11 江西农业大学 Centrifugal seed/fertilizer dual-purpose type broadcast seeder

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1628887A1 (en) * 1988-09-14 1991-02-23 Азербайджанский научно-исследовательский институт механизации и электрификации сельского хозяйства Apparatus for hill-drop drilling and for local application of fertilizer
CN2357467Y (en) * 1999-01-08 2000-01-12 王辉 Dual-purpose seeder for corn and beans
CN2523183Y (en) * 2001-11-13 2002-12-04 苏博兴 Fertilizer apparatus in furrows or holes
CN2904612Y (en) * 2006-04-25 2007-05-30 王庆礼 Precise corn hill-drop drill
CN203072340U (en) * 2012-06-05 2013-07-24 南京农业大学 General delivery capacity adjustable seeding and fertilizing device for strip sowing and hole sowing for seeding and fertilizing

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1628887A1 (en) * 1988-09-14 1991-02-23 Азербайджанский научно-исследовательский институт механизации и электрификации сельского хозяйства Apparatus for hill-drop drilling and for local application of fertilizer
CN2357467Y (en) * 1999-01-08 2000-01-12 王辉 Dual-purpose seeder for corn and beans
CN2523183Y (en) * 2001-11-13 2002-12-04 苏博兴 Fertilizer apparatus in furrows or holes
CN2904612Y (en) * 2006-04-25 2007-05-30 王庆礼 Precise corn hill-drop drill
CN203072340U (en) * 2012-06-05 2013-07-24 南京农业大学 General delivery capacity adjustable seeding and fertilizing device for strip sowing and hole sowing for seeding and fertilizing

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Granted publication date: 20160113

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