CN102783291A - Seed and manure shared seeding and manure spreading apparatus for both hole sowing and strip sowing - Google Patents
Seed and manure shared seeding and manure spreading apparatus for both hole sowing and strip sowing Download PDFInfo
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- CN102783291A CN102783291A CN2012101816037A CN201210181603A CN102783291A CN 102783291 A CN102783291 A CN 102783291A CN 2012101816037 A CN2012101816037 A CN 2012101816037A CN 201210181603 A CN201210181603 A CN 201210181603A CN 102783291 A CN102783291 A CN 102783291A
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- seed manure
- manure
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- seeding
- discharge capacity
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Abstract
The invention relates to a seed and manure shared adjustable seeding and manure spreading apparatus for both hole sowing and strip sowing. The device comprises a seeding and manure spreading device, a seed and manure case, a displacement regulator, and a loosening and uniform distribution auxiliary device. The device is characterized in that the seeding and manure spreading device is of an external spiral scored pulley type; the displacement regulator is of an arc grid type; the loosening and uniform distribution auxiliary device is of a screw auger type. The seeding and manure spreading device is installed at the bottom of the seed and manure case, and is sequentially provided with the displacement regulator and the loosening and uniform distribution auxiliary device; the displacement regulator and the seeding and manure spreading device form concentric circles; the seeding and manure spreading device, the displacement regulator and the loosening and uniform distribution auxiliary device can be made into a whole or respectively into a single one. The displacement regulator moves axially along the seeding and manure spreading device to change an effective length of the spiral groove thereon and a phase difference on the circle of the seed and manure filled in the spiral groove, and change the discharge time and discharge amount, so as to realize switching between hole sowing and strip sowing. The seeding and manure spreading apparatus can be used for seeding and manure spreading; and spiral pushing of the loosening and uniform distribution auxiliary device is beneficial for uniform distribution of the seed and manure in the case and filling of the seed and manure into the spiral groove of the seeding and manure spreading device, thereby preventing elevating or line missing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the adjustable seed manure of a kind of seed manure general amount of broadcasting of shared drilling bunch planting and apply device, belong to agricultural technology field.
Background technology
Sowing, fertilising are important steps in the agricultural production process, and sowing, fertilizer distributor are to realize high-quality, high-efficiency agriculture production, guarantee the important equipment of grain stable and high yields; Seed manure applies the core component of device as sowing, fertilizer distributor, and its structure and performance not only influence sowing, fertilising quality, also influence sowing, fertilising efficient, reach adjust, property easy to maintenance; To difference sowing, the fertilising requirement of different material in the agricultural production, dissimilar seeding units, fertilizer applicator have been developed both at home and abroad; Like special-purpose seeding units of drilling such as outer groove wheel, interior grooved pulley type, dial-type, spoon formula, abrasive disk type, floral disc formula, centrifugal and pneumatic types; The special-purpose seeding unit of different shaped porose disc formula, hole roller formula, type pore area formula, finger-clipped and various pneumatic type bunch planting; Correspondingly also developed the fertile device of other miscellaneous executing (row); Though these seedings, fertilizer applicator have their own characteristics each, also exist or function singleness, or complex structure, perhaps cost is crossed high shortcoming, especially can only carry out drilling or bunch planting, and can not seed manure general; During modern agriculture was produced, not only Different Crop had different sowings, fertilising to require (some crop requires kind, fertile drilling, and what have then requires bunch planting); Even if same crop in Different Sowing Dates, has suitable stand density in order to guarantee it; So that acquisition high yield, the amount of broadcasting also will be done suitable adjustment.
Summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem, the invention provides a kind of simple and easy, convenient, the adjustable seed manure of a kind of seed manure general amount of broadcasting of shared drilling bunch planting applies device efficiently.
The present invention realizes through following technical scheme:
The adjustable seed manure of a kind of seed manure general amount of broadcasting of shared drilling bunch planting applies device, comprises that the wheeled seed manure of external spiral groove applies that device driving wheel 1, the wheeled seed manure of external spiral groove apply that device 2, seed-box 3, circular arc grid type seed manure discharge capacity adjuster 4, discharge capacity adjuster adjustment bolt 5, effective helix angle groove 6, fertilizer can 7, seed manure apply mouthfuls 8, loose being uniformly distributed with of spiral agitator type seed manure auxilliaryly fill that device 9, spiral agitator type seed manure are loose to be uniformly distributed with the auxilliary device driving wheel 10 that fills; It is characterized in that: shared adjustable seed manure of the general discharge capacity of bunch planting of seed manure applies device and applies loose being uniformly distributed with of device, circular arc grid type seed manure discharge capacity adjuster, spiral agitator type seed manure by the wheeled seed manure of external spiral groove and auxilliaryly fill device and seed manure case etc. and form; Wherein the wheeled seed manure of external spiral groove applies the bottom that device is installed in the seed manure case; Install successively on it that circular arc grid type seed manure discharge capacity adjuster and spiral agitator type seed manure are loose to be uniformly distributed with the auxilliary device that fills, circular arc grid type seed manure discharge capacity adjuster and the wheeled seed manure of external spiral groove apply device formation concentric circles; The core part that said seed manure applies device is that the wheeled seed manure of external spiral groove applies that device, circular arc grid type seed manure discharge capacity adjuster and spiral agitator type seed manure are loose to be uniformly distributed with the auxilliary device that fills, and the three can make unified whole separately, also can make independent individual separately; Described seed manure applies and is useful on the helicla flute of filling seed or fertilizer on the device; Utilization is filled in the phase difference that seed or fertilizer in the helicla flute exist on circumference, change its drain time, and seed manure discharge capacity adjuster is the circular arc grid type; Be installed on the wheeled seed manure of external spiral groove and apply the top of device; Can move along its axis and change the effective active length of spiral fluted, thereby change the seed manure loading, and then control seed manure discharge capacity; Through changing seed manure drain time and control discharge capacity, realize drilling and bunch planting switching; The wheeled seed manure of described external spiral groove applies device both can be used for seeding, can be used for fertilizer again; Described spiral agitator type seed manure loosens and is uniformly distributed with the auxilliary top that device is installed on circular arc grid type seed manure discharge capacity adjuster of filling; Through its auger; Impel the material in the seed manure case evenly to distribute, prevent to make somebody a mere figurehead; Impel seed or fertilizer efficiently to charge in the helicla flute that applies device simultaneously, avoid broadcast leakage occurring or phenomenon is executed in leakage.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: shared adjustable seed manure of the general discharge capacity of bunch planting of a kind of seed manure applies device; Seed or fertilizer that utilization is filled in the helicla flute exist phase difference to change its drain time, utilize and be installed on the circular arc grid type seed manure discharge capacity adjuster that applies above the device and move along its axis on the circumference; Change the spiral fluted effective length; Thereby change the seed manure loading; And then control seed manure discharge capacity, realize that drilling and bunch planting switch, and the wheeled seed manure of the external spiral groove in the seed manure case applies, and device, circular arc grid type seed manure discharge capacity adjuster and spiral agitator type seed manure are loose to be uniformly distributed with the auxilliary device that fills and can to make unified integral body separately; Also can make independent individual separately, simple in structure, with low cost, discharge capacity is regulated flexibly, working service is convenient.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the adjustable seed manure of a kind of seed manure of the present invention general amount of broadcasting of shared drilling bunch planting applies the apparatus structure sketch map.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1; The adjustable seed manure of a kind of seed manure of the present invention general amount of broadcasting of shared drilling bunch planting applies device; The wheeled seed manure of external spiral groove applies the bottom that device 2 is installed in seed-box 3 or fertilizer can 7, installs successively on it that circular arc grid type seed manure discharge capacity adjuster 4 and spiral agitator type seed manure are loose to be uniformly distributed with the auxilliary device 9 that fills; Seeding, fertilising power apply the device driving wheel by the outside wheeled seed manure of external spiral groove of seed manure case and provide; The seed manure amount of applying is controlled by circular arc grid type seed manure discharge capacity adjuster 4; Seed manure discharge capacity adjuster can apply device along the wheeled seed manure of external spiral groove and move axially; All or part of helicla flute changes its effective length (the effective fill area of seed manure size) on it through blocking; Realize the variation of seed or fertilizer charging quantity, and then change seed or fertilizer discharge capacity, realize drilling and bunch planting switching; Spiral agitator type seed manure is loose to be uniformly distributed with the auxilliary power that fills device and auxilliaryly to be filled device driving wheel 10 and provide by loose being uniformly distributed with of spiral agitator type seed manure; Through its auger; Impel the material in the seed manure case evenly to distribute, prevent to make somebody a mere figurehead; Impel seed or fertilizer efficiently to charge in the helicla flute that applies device simultaneously, avoid broadcast leakage occurring or phenomenon is executed in leakage.
The foregoing description does not limit the present invention in any form, allly takes to be equal to replacement or technical scheme that equivalent transformation obtained, all drops in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the adjustable seed manure of the seed manure general amount of broadcasting of shared drilling bunch planting applies device, comprises that the wheeled seed manure of external spiral groove applies device driving wheel (1), the wheeled seed manure of external spiral groove and applies device (2), seed-box (3), circular arc grid type seed manure discharge capacity adjuster (4), discharge capacity adjuster adjustment bolt (5), effective helix angle groove (6), fertilizer can (7), seed manure and apply loose being uniformly distributed with of mouthful (8), spiral agitator type seed manure and auxilliaryly fill that device (9), spiral agitator type seed manure are loose to be uniformly distributed with the auxilliary device driving wheel (10) that fills; It is characterized in that: shared adjustable seed manure of the general discharge capacity of bunch planting of seed manure applies device and applies loose being uniformly distributed with of device, circular arc grid type seed manure discharge capacity adjuster, spiral agitator type seed manure by the wheeled seed manure of external spiral groove and auxilliaryly fill device and seed manure case etc. and form; Wherein the wheeled seed manure of external spiral groove applies the bottom that device is installed in the seed manure case; Install successively on it that circular arc grid type seed manure discharge capacity adjuster and spiral agitator type seed manure are loose to be uniformly distributed with the auxilliary device that fills, circular arc grid type seed manure discharge capacity adjuster and the wheeled seed manure of external spiral groove apply device formation concentric circles.
2. require the adjustable seed manure of 1 described a kind of seed manure general amount of broadcasting of shared drilling bunch planting to apply device according to power; It is characterized in that: the core part that said seed manure applies device is that the wheeled seed manure of external spiral groove applies that device, circular arc grid type seed manure discharge capacity adjuster and spiral agitator type seed manure are loose to be uniformly distributed with the auxilliary device that fills; The three can make unified whole separately, also can make independent individual separately.
3. require the adjustable seed manure of 1 described a kind of seed manure general amount of broadcasting of shared drilling bunch planting to apply device according to power, it is characterized in that: described seed manure applies and is useful on the helicla flute of filling seed or fertilizer on the device, the phase difference that utilizes the seed that is filled in the helicla flute or fertilizer on circumference, to exist; Change its drain time; Seed manure discharge capacity adjuster is the circular arc grid type, is installed on the top that the wheeled seed manure of external spiral groove applies device, can move along its axis and changes the effective active length of spiral fluted; Thereby change the seed manure loading; And then control seed manure discharge capacity, through changing seed manure drain time and control discharge capacity, realize drilling and bunch planting switching.
4. require the adjustable seed manure of 1 described a kind of seed manure general amount of broadcasting of shared drilling bunch planting to apply device according to power, it is characterized in that: the wheeled seed manure of described external spiral groove applies device both can be used for seeding, can be used for fertilizer again.
5. require the adjustable seed manure of 1 described a kind of seed manure general amount of broadcasting of shared drilling bunch planting to apply device according to power; It is characterized in that: described spiral agitator type seed manure loosens and is uniformly distributed with the auxilliary top that device is installed on circular arc grid type seed manure discharge capacity adjuster of filling; Through its auger; Impel the material in the seed manure case evenly to distribute, prevent to make somebody a mere figurehead, impel seed or fertilizer efficiently to charge in the helicla flute that applies device simultaneously, avoid broadcast leakage occurring or phenomenon is executed in leakage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210181603.7A CN102783291B (en) | 2012-06-05 | 2012-06-05 | The adjustable seed manure of a kind of seed manure general amount of broadcasting of common strip bunch planting applies device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210181603.7A CN102783291B (en) | 2012-06-05 | 2012-06-05 | The adjustable seed manure of a kind of seed manure general amount of broadcasting of common strip bunch planting applies device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102783291A true CN102783291A (en) | 2012-11-21 |
| CN102783291B CN102783291B (en) | 2016-01-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210181603.7A Expired - Fee Related CN102783291B (en) | 2012-06-05 | 2012-06-05 | The adjustable seed manure of a kind of seed manure general amount of broadcasting of common strip bunch planting applies device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102783291B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112602423A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-04-06 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | Combined machine for outcrop cultivation, film laying and soil covering of radix codonopsis and radix astragali |
| CN114375650A (en) * | 2022-01-04 | 2022-04-22 | 江西农业大学 | Centrifugal seed/fertilizer dual-purpose type broadcast seeder |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1628887A1 (en) * | 1988-09-14 | 1991-02-23 | Азербайджанский научно-исследовательский институт механизации и электрификации сельского хозяйства | Apparatus for hill-drop drilling and for local application of fertilizer |
| CN2357467Y (en) * | 1999-01-08 | 2000-01-12 | 王辉 | Dual-purpose seeder for corn and beans |
| CN2523183Y (en) * | 2001-11-13 | 2002-12-04 | 苏博兴 | Fertilizer apparatus in furrows or holes |
| CN2904612Y (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2007-05-30 | 王庆礼 | Precise corn hill-drop drill |
| CN203072340U (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2013-07-24 | 南京农业大学 | General delivery capacity adjustable seeding and fertilizing device for strip sowing and hole sowing for seeding and fertilizing |
-
2012
- 2012-06-05 CN CN201210181603.7A patent/CN102783291B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1628887A1 (en) * | 1988-09-14 | 1991-02-23 | Азербайджанский научно-исследовательский институт механизации и электрификации сельского хозяйства | Apparatus for hill-drop drilling and for local application of fertilizer |
| CN2357467Y (en) * | 1999-01-08 | 2000-01-12 | 王辉 | Dual-purpose seeder for corn and beans |
| CN2523183Y (en) * | 2001-11-13 | 2002-12-04 | 苏博兴 | Fertilizer apparatus in furrows or holes |
| CN2904612Y (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2007-05-30 | 王庆礼 | Precise corn hill-drop drill |
| CN203072340U (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2013-07-24 | 南京农业大学 | General delivery capacity adjustable seeding and fertilizing device for strip sowing and hole sowing for seeding and fertilizing |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112602423A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-04-06 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | Combined machine for outcrop cultivation, film laying and soil covering of radix codonopsis and radix astragali |
| CN112602423B (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2023-07-14 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | Combined operation machine for cultivating and spreading film and earthing radix codonopsis and astragalus mongholicus at outcrop |
| CN114375650A (en) * | 2022-01-04 | 2022-04-22 | 江西农业大学 | Centrifugal seed/fertilizer dual-purpose type broadcast seeder |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102783291B (en) | 2016-01-13 |
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Granted publication date: 20160113 Termination date: 20170605 |
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