CN202009575U - Quantitative fixed-spacing planter for particulate crop seeds - Google Patents
Quantitative fixed-spacing planter for particulate crop seeds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202009575U CN202009575U CN2011200293644U CN201120029364U CN202009575U CN 202009575 U CN202009575 U CN 202009575U CN 2011200293644 U CN2011200293644 U CN 2011200293644U CN 201120029364 U CN201120029364 U CN 201120029364U CN 202009575 U CN202009575 U CN 202009575U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- groove
- planter box
- planter
- storehouse
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
A quantitative fixed-spacing planter for particulate crop seeds is technically characterized in that a seed chamber is fittingly mounted above a seed feeding trough, a seed chamber gate is disposed between the seed chamber and the seed feeding trough, a thrust device or hanger is disposed below the seed feeding trough, a vibrating motor is arranged on the thrust device, a seed discharge slot or hole is arranged at an outlet end of the seed feeding trough, a rotary seeding cylinder is fittingly mounted at the seed discharge slot or hole, the rotary seeding cylinder is connected with the motor, seed storage grooves or holes are arranged on the seeding cylinder, more than two seed discharge shaping tubes are fittingly mounted below the seeding cylinder, seed receiving openings fitting with the seed storage grooves of the seeding cylinder are arranged at the tops of the seed discharge shaping tubes, and reducing seed outlets are arranged on the lower portions of the seed discharge shaping tubes. The quantitative fixed-spacing planter combines vibrational seed feeding and seed loading by roller rolling to achieve quantitative and fixed-spacing seeding, and precise and standard seedling raising of particulate crop seeds, and solves the problems of high seed consumption, nonuniform seeding, damage to seeds of the existing planter.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the seeding machinery that a kind of agricultural farming is used.
Background technology
At present, particle crop sowers such as domestic paddy rice, corn mainly contain following several by its sowing main body system: a kind of rolling wheel type sower, promptly in seed-box, adorn a roller that groove or hole are arranged, roller is put into seed in kind of groove or the hole by rotating, when roller forwards sowing port to, seed is sowed, finished the sowing operation.Two kinds of drum-type sowers, as the Hunan Province paddy rice the drum-type sower, it is to require punching at the wall of a cylinder according to the sowing distance between rows and hills, switch is magnetic outside the hole, during the kind hole of after seed is rolled into barrel, arranging, utilize seed weight to surpass magnetic pull, magnetic sheet breakdown on the hole, seed is discharged, and finishes the sowing operation.Existing these sower ubiquity sowing quantities are big, and uneven sowing is even, easily cause to lack root and stem of certain plants shortcoming such as be short of seedling, and are not suitable for hybrid rice especially and accurately sow seedling or field seeding cultivation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind ofly can realize the automation of granular crop planting seed, smart quantize, the quantitative fixed density sowing machine of standardized granular crop seed.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: 1 cooperation of dress kind of storehouse is installed in the top of sending kind of groove 3, in dress kind of storehouse 1 and send and be provided with kind of a storehouse gate 2 between kind of the groove 3, send the bottom of kind of groove 3 to be provided with thrust device 9, thrust device 9 is provided with vibrating mechanism, send the port of export of kind of groove 3 to be provided with seed distributing groove or hole 4, at seed distributing groove or the cooperation of 4 places, hole rotation planter box 5 is installed, planter box 5 is connected with motor, planter box 5 is provided with kinds of bank deposits groove 10, bottom at planter box 5 cooperates the shaping tube 6 of sowing that is equipped with more than 2, be provided with inoculation on shaping tube 6 tops of sowing uncovered, and its underpart is provided with kind of the mouth that goes out that shrinks bore.Also can and send kind of groove 3 that elasticity lifting rope 8 is set in dress kind of storehouse 1.Described vibrating mechanism can adopt electric and magnetic oscillation or mechanism vibrations.The motor that is connected with planter box 5 preferably adopts stepper motor or servomotor.
Dress kind of the present utility model storehouse 1 can be installed on the vibrating mechanism, on the support appropriate location of vibrating mechanism accumulator is installed, and accumulator connects DC vibration motor 7.
Electrical control of the present utility model is: accumulator is connected with the drive motors of DC vibration motor 7 with planter box 5 respectively, and connecting circuit is provided with proportional controller and driver.Also the encoder that is connected with circuit can be installed on the road wheel on the running gear.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: it evenly is transported to seed trough by utilizing electric and magnetic oscillation or mechanical oscillation principle with seed, by the seeding wheel rotation seed is evenly broadcasted.Plant and cylinder rotation dress kind of a mode that combines by adopting this vibration to send, reach quantitative fixed density sowing, realize the quantification of granular crop seed seedling-raising essence, standardization.It is big that it has broken through existing sower sowing quantity, difficult points such as the even damage seed of uneven sowing, realized that granular crop such as paddy rice all broadcasts province and plant and educate the target in strong sprout, this machine only need be changed the kinds of bank deposits groove of different size or the cylinder in hole simultaneously, just can sow other crop, realize a tractor serves several purposes, saved the energy and resource.It is fit to granular crop seed seedling-raisings such as paddy rice, wheat, corn, Chinese sorghum, rape and vegetables, for the mechanization sowing supporting seedling raising manners newly, be particularly suitable for the sowing of the quantitative spacing seedling of hybrid rice.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a square frame principle schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of sower.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of planter box.
Fig. 4 is planter box side-looking structural representation.
Among the figure: 1-dress kind of a storehouse, 2-kind storehouse gate, 3-send kind of a groove, 4-seed distributing groove or hole, 5-planter box, the 6-shaping tube of sowing, 7-vibrating motor, 8-elasticity lifting rope, 9-thrust device, 10-kinds of bank deposits groove or hole.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is described in further details.
It is made of the utility model five parts such as sowing, vibration, transmission, power and supports.Wherein sowing part comprise dress kind of storehouse, a seed proportional valve, send kind of a groove, seed distributing groove or hole, planter box, the parts compositions such as shaping tube and sowing pipe of sowing.Running part comprises parts compositions such as encoder, ratio gear train, proportional controller, driver.Oscillating component comprises electric and magnetic oscillation or mechanical oscillation.Power section comprises parts compositions such as accumulator, stepper motor or servomotor.
Consult Fig. 1 to Fig. 4.1 cooperation of dress kind of the present utility model storehouse is installed in the top of sending kind of groove 3, in dress kind of storehouse 1 and send and be provided with kind of a storehouse gate 2 between kind of the groove 3, send the bottom of kind of groove 3 to be provided with thrust device 9, thrust device 9 is provided with vibrating motor 7, send the port of export of kind of groove 3 to be provided with seed distributing groove or hole 4, at seed distributing groove or the cooperation of 4 places, hole rotation planter box 5 is installed, planter box 5 is connected with motor, planter box 5 is provided with kinds of bank deposits groove 10, bottom at planter box 5 cooperates the shaping tube 6 of sowing that several are installed, generally more than 6; It is uncovered to be provided with the inoculation that matches with planter box kinds of bank deposits groove on shaping tube 6 tops of sowing, and its underpart is provided with kind of the mouth that goes out that shrinks bore, also can cooperate installation sowing pipe, also can send kind of groove 3 to be lifted on the bottom in dress kind of storehouse 1 by elasticity lifting rope 8 at kind of the mouth place that goes out of the shaping tube of sowing.Described vibrating mechanism can adopt electromagnetism or mechanical oscillation mechanism, or DC vibration motor, and the motor that is connected with planter box 5 can adopt stepper motor or servomotor.Described dress kind storehouse 1 is installed on the vibrating mechanism, on the support appropriate location of vibrating mechanism accumulator is installed, and also can be installed on the running gear, and accumulator is installed on running gear, and accumulator connects DC vibration motor 7.
Electrical control of the present utility model is: in indoor available AC power, outdoor it be power with the accumulator, accumulator is connected with the drive motors of DC vibration motor 7 with planter box 5 respectively, and connecting circuit is provided with proportional controller and driver.Also encoder and the ratio gear train that is connected with circuit can be installed on the road wheel on the running gear.Finish vibration by electrical control and evenly send kind, quantitatively sow operation, set sowing distance between rows and hills program, reach the step motor control rotary speed, reach the uniform purpose of sowing distance between rows and hills through driver.This machine can be according to spacing in the rows, the seeding quantity requirement of Different Crop kind, replaceable difformity size, and the kinds of bank deposits groove seeding wheel of different spacing in the rows is realized a tractor serves several purposes, helps resources conservation.This machine control system is made up of servomotor or stepper motor, encoder, proportional controller, driver etc., realizes sowing control automatically.
Its operation technological process comprises: at first seeds is planted storehouse 1 at dress, open quantitative kind of storehouse gate 2, seed enters vibration and send kind of groove 3, make seed evenly send into seed distributing groove or hole 4 by vibrating motor 7, rotate to an angle in the desired direction by planter box 5, the seed in seed distributing groove or the hole is sent in the shaping tube 6 of sowing, send into the sowing pipe again, lead and be put on the diaphragm by the sowing pipe, finish the sowing operation.
It will be by adorning kind of a storehouse, sending kind of a groove, seed distributing groove or hole, planter box, DC vibration motor etc. to connect as one, vibrate through certain frequency, seed is delivered to seed distributing groove from sending kind of a groove, after seed enters the groove or hole of sowing rotary drum, because the seed in groove or the hole is in vibrational state, unnecessary seed is shaken out, can prevent that again seed from entering groove or hole once more, guaranteed in cylinder kinds of bank deposits groove or the hole the seed of adorning quantity up to specification.Simultaneously and since vibration when again planter box upwards being changeed with unnecessary seed shake down, prevent the seed mechanical failure.It is by installing encoder, ratio gear train, proportional controller, driver etc., and the information that sets through driver, is reached the stepper motor rotation, reaches the sowing distance between rows and hills standard of regulation.
It is fit to granular crop seed seedling-raisings such as paddy rice, wheat, corn, Chinese sorghum, rape and vegetables, for the mechanization sowing supporting seedling raising manners newly, be particularly suitable for the sowing of the quantitative spacing seedling of hybrid rice.It also can be sowed on indoor diaphragm that seedling is degraded, and puts into the field seedling then, can replace rice transplanting dish commonly used, to reduce white pollution.
Claims (7)
1. quantitative fixed density sowing machine of granular crop seed, it is characterized in that: dress kind of a storehouse (a 1) cooperation is installed in the top of sending kind of a groove (3), in dress kind of storehouse (1) and send and be provided with kind of a storehouse gate (2) between kind of the groove (3), send the bottom of kind of a groove (3) to be provided with thrust device (9), thrust device (9) is provided with vibrating mechanism, send the port of export of kind of a groove (3) to be provided with seed distributing groove or hole (4), locate to cooperate in seed distributing groove or hole (4) rotation planter box (5) is installed, planter box (5) is connected with motor, planter box (5) is provided with kinds of bank deposits groove (10), bottom at planter box (5) cooperates the shaping tube of sowing (6) that is equipped with more than 2, it is uncovered to be provided with the inoculation that matches with planter box kinds of bank deposits groove on the shaping tube of sowing (6) top, and its underpart is provided with kind of the mouth that goes out that shrinks bore.
2. the quantitative fixed density sowing machine of granular crop seed according to claim 1 is characterized in that: dress is planted storehouse (1) and is sent kind of a groove (3) to be provided with elasticity lifting rope (8).
3. the quantitative fixed density sowing machine of granular crop seed according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described vibrating mechanism adopts electric and magnetic oscillation or mechanical oscillation.
4. the quantitative fixed density sowing machine of granular crop seed according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the motor that is connected with planter box (5) adopts stepper motor or servomotor.
5. the quantitative fixed density sowing machine of granular crop seed according to claim 1 is characterized in that: dress kind of a storehouse (1) is installed on the vibrating mechanism, on the support of vibrating mechanism accumulator is installed, and accumulator connects DC vibration motor (7).
6. the quantitative fixed density sowing machine of granular crop seed according to claim 5 is characterized in that: accumulator is connected with the drive motors of DC vibration motor (7) with planter box (5) respectively, and connecting circuit is provided with proportional controller and driver.
7. the quantitative fixed density sowing machine of granular crop seed according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the encoder that is connected with circuit is installed on the road wheel on the running gear.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200293644U CN202009575U (en) | 2011-01-28 | 2011-01-28 | Quantitative fixed-spacing planter for particulate crop seeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200293644U CN202009575U (en) | 2011-01-28 | 2011-01-28 | Quantitative fixed-spacing planter for particulate crop seeds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202009575U true CN202009575U (en) | 2011-10-19 |
Family
ID=44780182
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200293644U Expired - Fee Related CN202009575U (en) | 2011-01-28 | 2011-01-28 | Quantitative fixed-spacing planter for particulate crop seeds |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202009575U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102165872A (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2011-08-31 | 贺华豪 | Granular crop seed quantitative and equidistant sowing machine |
| RU2618319C1 (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2017-05-03 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ" (ФГБНУ ФНАЦ ВИМ) | Pneumatic seeding apparatus with remote control |
| CN107593054A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-01-19 | 苏州科技大学 | A kind of seeding apparatus for being directed to nutritive cube |
-
2011
- 2011-01-28 CN CN2011200293644U patent/CN202009575U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102165872A (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2011-08-31 | 贺华豪 | Granular crop seed quantitative and equidistant sowing machine |
| CN102165872B (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2013-05-01 | 贺华豪 | Granular crop seed quantitative and equidistant sowing machine |
| RU2618319C1 (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2017-05-03 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ" (ФГБНУ ФНАЦ ВИМ) | Pneumatic seeding apparatus with remote control |
| CN107593054A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-01-19 | 苏州科技大学 | A kind of seeding apparatus for being directed to nutritive cube |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105103736B (en) | Pusher-type seed-metering device | |
| CN202385475U (en) | Pneumatic conveying-type centralized seeding system | |
| CN204316978U (en) | A kind of device for accelerating germination of seed | |
| CN103749049A (en) | Internal seed filled pneumatic line type accurate seed sowing device | |
| CN102165872B (en) | Granular crop seed quantitative and equidistant sowing machine | |
| CN202635083U (en) | Granulated fertilizer spreading device | |
| CN202009575U (en) | Quantitative fixed-spacing planter for particulate crop seeds | |
| CN101513157B (en) | Seeder | |
| CN201403306Y (en) | Electric air-suction seed metering device | |
| CN206963315U (en) | Paddy rice nonirrigated farmland precision drill | |
| CN205124316U (en) | Eager huge fungus of formula of planting grass seed metering ware in advance with conveyer belt seed metering | |
| CN106717343A (en) | A kind of accurate seeding machinery of multifunctional efficient | |
| CN202857269U (en) | Radar measurement and control precision seeder | |
| CN102893729A (en) | Full-automatic tray seeding machine | |
| CN202476063U (en) | Coating machine | |
| CN206851334U (en) | A kind of rice precise direct-seeding cavitation device | |
| CN106856747A (en) | A kind of wheat Full-automatic electric-controlled accurate quantification seeder | |
| CN108541426A (en) | A kind of novel outer pocket air-sweeping type einkorn precision wheat feed mechanism for seed | |
| CN102550182A (en) | Centrifugal centralized type rape precise seed metering device | |
| CN204191131U (en) | A kind of precision quantitative seed drill | |
| CN206629426U (en) | A kind of wheat Full-automatic electric-controlled accurate quantification seeder | |
| CN111226545A (en) | Seed metering device of direct seeding machine | |
| CN207531308U (en) | A kind of equidistant fluting and the medicinal material planting machine of sowing | |
| CN220422425U (en) | Blanking mechanism for agricultural seeder | |
| CN105874986A (en) | Spoon type seed taking and discharging machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20111019 Termination date: 20140128 |