CN105874986A - Spoon type seed taking and discharging machine - Google Patents
Spoon type seed taking and discharging machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105874986A CN105874986A CN201610280119.8A CN201610280119A CN105874986A CN 105874986 A CN105874986 A CN 105874986A CN 201610280119 A CN201610280119 A CN 201610280119A CN 105874986 A CN105874986 A CN 105874986A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- spoon
- seeding
- feed mechanism
- rotating base
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, and relates to a spoon type seed taking and discharging machine. The spoon type seed taking and discharging machine comprises a seed box, a spoon type seed taking and discharging device, a seeding component, a seed discharging device box and a rotating shaft, wherein the seed box is connected to one side of the seed discharging device box in an inserted manner; the seeding component comprises a clamp plate and a seeding tube; the clamp plate is inserted into a reserved groove of the seed discharging device box; a hole is formed in the bottom of the seed discharging device box and is in sealing fit with the seeding tube; the seeding tube penetrates through the hole in the bottom of the seed discharging device box; shaft holes are formed in two side walls of the seed discharging device box and face each other; a shaft hole is reserved in the center of the spoon type seed taking and discharging device; the rotating shaft penetrates through the shaft hole and is coaxial with the shaft holes of the seed discharging device box; the spoon type seed taking and discharging device is fixed on the rotating shaft; the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the spoon type seed taking and discharging machine can circumferentially move in the radial direction of the shaft, and the seeding tube is positioned just below a seed discharging position. The spoon type seed taking and discharging machine is high in seed sowing efficiency; seed missing rate and resowing rate are low; seeds can be distributed uniformly; the spoon type seed taking and discharging machine can adapt to lands with different seed discharging conditions.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical field, relate to a kind of sead feeder, especially a kind of spoon formula takes kind of a sead feeder.
Background technology
Existing seeding machinery, mostly milling machine tool push away kind of formula or lacuna and hide kind of a formula, but both modes to there is flow rate uneven,
The such problem of flow rate can not be adjusted.
Such as, Chinese patent application file 201510503701.1 discloses a kind of push-down feed mechanism for seed.Including frame, plant case,
Rack-mounted drive mechanism, feed mechanism；Described kind of case is fixed on above frame, and the bottom planting case is provided with feed outlet；
Described drive mechanism includes motor, intermeshing driving gear, driven gear, cam, camshaft, bearing, bearing block；
Described feed mechanism includes grain conductor, seed distributing groove, discharging tube, push rod.A kind of agricultural seeding machine, including the push-down of the present invention
Feed mechanism for seed, also includes road wheel, connecting rod, handle, support, plough and press wheel.Although between the kind of this push-down feed mechanism for seed
Away from very average, but seed breakage rate is higher, and flow rate is uneven, can not adjust flow rate according to the size of seed.
For another example, Chinese utility model patent 201520813234.8 discloses a kind of flexible spoon formula feed mechanism for seed.Including kind of a spoon, roller,
Spring, kind dish, determine the parts such as cam pack, main shaft, housing, kind box composition.Stretch with cam driven in design the shape of spoon
Formula, completes in rotation process and scoops seed and during kind of spoon indentation with spoon, unnecessary seed scratching is gone out, Ke Yibao
Card can only have a seed in spoon, in turn ensure that seed does not drops among sead feeder jolts, thus standard when ensure that sowing
Really rate.This feed mechanism for seed can adjust the length of stretching out of kind of spoon easily by the ovality changing cam, thus it is big to adjust seed
Little and the change of kind amount.Although this flexible spoon formula feed mechanism for seed solves kind of an amount regulation, but it is higher still to there is seed breakage rate
Problem, there is also flexible spoon and does not carries the situation planted and dally.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of seed breakage rate is low, and flow rate is uniform, can be according to kind
Sub-size adjusts the spoon formula of flow rate and takes kind of a sead feeder.
The present invention solves the technical scheme of problem: a kind of spoon formula takes kind of a sead feeder, including kind of a case, spoon formula take kind of a dispenser,
Sow parts, feed mechanism for seed casing, rotary shaft, plant case and be plugged in the side of feed mechanism for seed casing, described in sow parts include clamp and
Seeding pipe, clamp inserts in the preformed groove of feed mechanism for seed casing, and described feed mechanism for seed box bottom has hole and coordinates with seeding pipe sealing,
Seeding pipe penetrates the hole of feed mechanism for seed box bottom, and feed mechanism for seed box bilateral wall is just having axis hole to position, and rotary shaft takes through spoon formula
Planting the axis hole that dispenser center is left, spoon formula takes kind of the axis hole that dispenser center is left and communicates with the axis hole of feed mechanism for seed casing,
Spoon formula takes kind of a dispenser and is fixed in rotary shaft, and by driving rotary shaft to rotate, spoon formula takes kind of dispenser and does circle vertically
Zhou Yundong, to complete to dip seed and the process of dispatch seed, seeding pipe is positioned at spoonful formula and takes the underface of kind of dispenser.
Described dipping with dispatch seed is to complete to dip and dispatch process by the transformation of circular motion angle.
Further, described spoon formula take kind of a dispenser include feed mechanism for seed base, feed mechanism for seed rotating base, first seeding spoon connect
Bowl, seeding spoon rotating base, seeding spoon；Feed mechanism for seed base, feed mechanism for seed rotating base and the centre bit of the first seeding spoon connecting bowl
Putting and have axis hole, feed mechanism for seed rotating base grafting is fixed on feed mechanism for seed base, and feed mechanism for seed base is fixedly connected on feed mechanism for seed casing
Sidewall, both axis holes are the most right, if annular array has a dry hole in the bowl wall of the first seeding spoon connecting bowl, seeding spoon embeds seeding spoon
In rotating base, seeding spoon rotating base inserts in the hole of the annular array in the bowl wall of the first seeding spoon connecting bowl, makes seeding spoon
And axial angular range is between 30 °～45 °, the first seeding spoon connecting bowl is fixing on the rotating shaft, and rotary shaft passes seeding
Device base, feed mechanism for seed rotating base and first axis hole of seeding spoon connecting bowl being erected in feed mechanism for seed casing of can rotating.
Further, described spoon formula takes kind of dispenser and also includes that the second seeding spoon connecting bowl, the second seeding spoon connecting bowl are fixed on
In rotary shaft, the quantity of its side-wall hole is corresponding with the perforate on the first seeding spoon connecting bowl with position, and seeding spoon rotating base is inserted
Enter in the hole of the annular array in the bowl wall of seeding spoon the first connecting bowl and the second seeding spoon connecting bowl.
Further, the bottom of described seeding spoon rotating base is provided with the swing handle that seeding spoon can be made to rotate.Swing handle energy
Enough adjust the direction of seeding spoon, by adjusting the direction controlling single flow rate of seeding spoon and position of sowing.
Further, described feed mechanism for seed casing also includes that feed mechanism for seed side cover, feed mechanism for seed side cover cover feed mechanism for seed casing not by kind of a case lid
The another part lived.
Further, described kind of case also includes kind of a case lid, plants case lid and is positioned at the top of kind of case and covers the opening of kind of case.
Further, described seeding spoon rotating base is made up of some monomer seeding spoon rotating base unit.
Further, described seeding spoon is made up of some monomer seeding spoon unit, and described monomer seeding spoon unit is at least 1.
Seeding spacing is adjusted by the quantity adjusting monomer seeding spoon unit.
Further, the spoon body size of described monomer seeding spoon unit adjusts according to kind of grain size.
The invention have the benefit that
A kind of spoon formula of the present invention takes kind of a sead feeder, by the rotation of axle, drives seeding spoon to dip, discharges seed and complete row
Plant work.Spoon formula takes kind of a dispenser and is fixed in rotary shaft, rotates with axle, this kind of mode simple in construction, stable.Spoon
Type and size adjust with the granular size of the seed according to institute's seeding, make this equipment can sow different types of seed, in sowing
Time can adjust the amount of each seeding in time.Seeding spoon dips during seed the gentleest, will not because of take kind of strength relatively big and to seed
Produce and damage.The setting of dual seeding spoon connecting bowl makes the clamping of seeding spoon rotating base more firm.This body is relative to common row
Planting machine body lighter, the suitability is more preferable, goes for ramp shaped mountain region, the seeding in the different types of field such as Plain and hills.
The novel remarkable advantage taking kind of sead feeder of a kind of spoonful of formula the most of the present invention shows themselves in that
1. seed breakage rate is low；
2. flow rate is uniform；
3. flow rate can be adjusted as desired；
4. the product suitability is good；
5. simple in construction, stable performance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure expansion schematic diagram that a kind of spoonful of formula of the present invention takes kind of sead feeder.
In figure: 100-spoon formula takes kind of a dispenser, 101-feed mechanism for seed base, 102-feed mechanism for seed rotating base, 103-the first seeding spoon
Connecting bowl, 104-the second seeding spoon connecting bowl, 105-seeding spoon rotating base, 106-monomer seeding spoon rotating base unit, 107-
Seeding spoon, 108-monomer seeding spoon unit, 300-sows parts, 301-clamp, 302-seeding pipe, 401-kind case, 402-kind case
Lid, 201-feed mechanism for seed casing, 202-rotary shaft, 203-feed mechanism for seed side cover.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment one
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of spoon formula takes kind of a sead feeder, take kind of dispenser 100, parts of sowing including kind of case 401, spoon formula
300, feed mechanism for seed casing 201, rotary shaft 202, plants case 401 and is plugged in the side of feed mechanism for seed casing 201, described in sow parts
300 include clamp 301 and seeding pipe 302, and clamp 301 inserts in the preformed groove of feed mechanism for seed casing 201, described feed mechanism for seed casing
Having hole bottom 201 to coordinate with seeding pipe 302 sealing, seeding pipe 302 penetrates the hole bottom feed mechanism for seed casing 201, feed mechanism for seed
Casing 201 two side is just having axis hole to position, and rotary shaft 202 takes, through spoon formula, the axis hole that kind of dispenser 100 center is left,
Spoon formula takes the axis hole of axis hole and the feed mechanism for seed casing 201 left at kind of dispenser 100 center and communicates, and spoon formula takes kind of dispenser 100
Being fixed in rotary shaft 202, by driving rotary shaft 202 to rotate, spoon formula takes kind of dispenser 100 and does circumference fortune vertically
Dynamic, to complete to dip seed and the process of dispatch seed, seeding pipe 302 is positioned at spoonful formula and takes the underface of kind of dispenser 100.
Described dipping with dispatch seed is to complete to dip and dispatch process by the transformation of circular motion angle.
Described spoon formula takes kind of dispenser 100 and includes that feed mechanism for seed base 101, feed mechanism for seed rotating base the 102, first seeding spoon are even
Connect bowl 103, seeding spoon rotating base 105, seeding spoon 107；Feed mechanism for seed base 101, feed mechanism for seed rotating base 102 and first
The center of seeding spoon connecting bowl 103 has axis hole, and feed mechanism for seed rotating base 102 grafting is fixed on feed mechanism for seed base 101,
Feed mechanism for seed base 101 is fixedly connected on the sidewall of feed mechanism for seed casing 201, and both axis holes are the most right, the first seeding spoon connecting bowl 103
If bowl wall on annular array have dry hole, seeding spoon 107 to embed in seeding spoon rotating base 105, seeding spoon rotating base 105
Insert in the hole of the annular array in the bowl wall of the first seeding spoon connecting bowl 103, make seeding spoon 107 and axial angular range exist
Between 30 °～45 °, the first seeding spoon connecting bowl 103 is fixed in rotary shaft 202, and rotary shaft 202 is through feed mechanism for seed base
101, feed mechanism for seed rotating base 102 and the axis hole of the first seeding spoon connecting bowl 103 and can rotate be erected at feed mechanism for seed casing
In 201.
Described spoon formula takes kind of dispenser 100 and also includes that the second seeding spoon connecting bowl 104, the second seeding spoon connecting bowl 104 are fixed
In rotary shaft 202, the quantity of its side-wall hole is corresponding with the perforate on the first seeding spoon connecting bowl 103 with position, seeding spoon
Rotating base 105 inserts the hole of the annular array in the bowl wall of seeding spoon the first connecting bowl 103 and the second seeding spoon connecting bowl 104
In.
The bottom of described seeding spoon rotating base 105 is provided with the swing handle that seeding spoon 107 can be made to rotate.Swing handle can
Adjust the direction of seeding spoon 107, by adjusting the direction controlling single flow rate of seeding spoon 107 and position of sowing.
Described feed mechanism for seed casing 201 also include feed mechanism for seed side cover 203, feed mechanism for seed side cover 203 cover feed mechanism for seed casing 201 not by
Plant another part that case 401 covers.
Described kind of case 401 also includes kind of case lid 402, plants case lid and is positioned at the top of kind of case 401 and covers the opening of kind of case 401.
Described seeding spoon rotating base 105 is made up of some monomer seeding spoon rotating base unit 106.
Described seeding spoon 107 is made up of some monomer seeding spoon unit 108, described monomer seeding spoon unit 108 at least 1.
Seeding spacing is adjusted by the quantity adjusting monomer seeding spoon unit 108.
The spoon body size of described monomer seeding spoon unit 108 adjusts according to kind of grain size.
Embodiment two
In the present embodiment, the second seeding spoon connecting bowl 104 that described spoon formula takes in kind of dispenser 100 can be separately as grafting
The device of seeding spoon rotating base 105, without with the first seeding spoon connecting bowl 103 with the use of.In addition, other
Structure is identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three
In the present embodiment, described spoon formula takes omission feed mechanism for seed rotating base 102 in kind of dispenser 100.In addition, other
Structure is identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment four
In the present embodiment, described kind of case 401 and feed mechanism for seed casing 201 are integral type structure.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, and in the case of without departing substantially from flesh and blood of the present invention, those skilled in the art can
With any deformation expected, improve, replace and each fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. spoon formula takes kind of a sead feeder, takes kind of a dispenser, parts of sowing, feed mechanism for seed casing, rotation including kind of a case, spoon formula
Axle, plants case and is plugged in the side of feed mechanism for seed casing, described in parts of sowing include clamp and seeding pipe, clamp inserts feed mechanism for seed casing
Preformed groove in, described feed mechanism for seed box bottom has hole and seeding pipe and seals and coordinate, and seeding pipe penetrates feed mechanism for seed box bottom
Hole, feed mechanism for seed box bilateral wall just has axis hole to position, it is characterised in that rotary shaft takes kind of a dispenser center through spoon formula
The axis hole left, spoon formula takes kind of the axis hole that dispenser center is left and communicates with the axis hole of feed mechanism for seed casing, and spoon formula takes kind of a seeding dress
Putting and be fixed in rotary shaft, by driving rotary shaft to rotate, spoon formula takes kind of dispenser and does circular motion vertically, to complete
Dipping seed and the process of dispatch seed, seeding pipe is positioned at spoonful formula and takes the underface of kind of dispenser.
The most according to claim 1 spoonful of formula takes kind of a sead feeder, it is characterised in that described spoon formula takes kind of a dispenser and includes row
Plant device base, feed mechanism for seed rotating base, the first seeding spoon connecting bowl, seeding spoon rotating base, seeding spoon；Feed mechanism for seed base,
The center of feed mechanism for seed rotating base and the first seeding spoon connecting bowl has axis hole, and feed mechanism for seed rotating base grafting is fixed on seeding
On device base, feed mechanism for seed base is fixedly connected on the sidewall of feed mechanism for seed casing, and both axis holes are the most right, the first seeding spoon connecting bowl
If annular array has dry hole in bowl wall, seeding spoon embeds in seeding spoon rotating base, and seeding spoon rotating base inserts the first seeding spoon
In the hole of the annular array in the bowl wall of connecting bowl, make seeding spoon and axial angular range between 30 °～45 °, first row
Planting spoon connecting bowl fixing on the rotating shaft, rotary shaft is through feed mechanism for seed base, feed mechanism for seed rotating base and the first seeding spoon connecting bowl
Axis hole and being erected in feed mechanism for seed casing of can rotating.
The most according to claim 2 spoonful of formula takes kind of a sead feeder, it is characterised in that described spoon formula takes kind of a dispenser and also includes
Second seeding spoon connecting bowl, the second seeding spoon connecting bowl is fixing on the rotating shaft, the quantity of its side-wall hole and position and first row
Planting the perforate on spoon connecting bowl corresponding, seeding spoon rotating base inserts seeding spoon the first connecting bowl and the bowl of the second seeding spoon connecting bowl
In the hole of the annular array on wall.
The most according to claim 3 spoonful of formula takes kind of a sead feeder, it is characterised in that the bottom of described seeding spoon rotating base sets
There is the swing handle that seeding spoon can be made to rotate.
The most according to claim 1 spoonful of formula takes kind of a sead feeder, it is characterised in that described feed mechanism for seed casing also includes feed mechanism for seed
Side cover, feed mechanism for seed side cover covers another part that feed mechanism for seed casing is not lived by kind of case lid.
The most according to claim 1 spoonful of formula takes kind of a sead feeder, it is characterised in that described kind of case also includes kind of a case lid, plants case
Lid is positioned at the top of kind of case and covers the opening of kind of case.
The most according to claim 3 spoonful of formula takes kind of a sead feeder, it is characterised in that described seeding spoon rotating base is by some lists
Body seeding spoon rotating base unit forms.
The most according to claim 2 spoonful of formula takes kind of a sead feeder, it is characterised in that described seeding spoon is by some monomer seeding spoons
Unit forms, and described monomer seeding spoon unit is at least 1.
The most according to claim 8 spoonful of formula takes kind of a sead feeder, it is characterised in that the spoon body chi of described monomer seeding spoon unit
Very little according to kind of a grain size adjustment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610280119.8A CN105874986A (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2016-04-28 | Spoon type seed taking and discharging machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610280119.8A CN105874986A (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2016-04-28 | Spoon type seed taking and discharging machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105874986A true CN105874986A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
Family
ID=56703087
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610280119.8A Pending CN105874986A (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2016-04-28 | Spoon type seed taking and discharging machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105874986A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108848801A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-11-23 | 华中农业大学 | Spiral scoops kind of a formula feed mechanism for seed |
| CN110679248A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-01-14 | 吉林省农业机械研究院 | Flexible adjustment seed cleaning device suitable for pneumatic roller type seed sowing device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20150101517A1 (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2015-04-16 | Spudnik Equipment Co. LLC. | Hill-compensating planter and method |
| CN104686031A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-06-10 | 河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所 | Double-scoop wheel opposite type high-speed corn precision seed-metering device |
| CN204408909U (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-06-24 | 河北农业大学 | Seed-spoon-adjustable precision seed sowing device |
| CN205105595U (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-03-30 | 安徽农业大学 | Seed metering ware based on singlechip |
-
2016
- 2016-04-28 CN CN201610280119.8A patent/CN105874986A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20150101517A1 (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2015-04-16 | Spudnik Equipment Co. LLC. | Hill-compensating planter and method |
| CN104686031A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-06-10 | 河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所 | Double-scoop wheel opposite type high-speed corn precision seed-metering device |
| CN204408909U (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-06-24 | 河北农业大学 | Seed-spoon-adjustable precision seed sowing device |
| CN205105595U (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-03-30 | 安徽农业大学 | Seed metering ware based on singlechip |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108848801A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-11-23 | 华中农业大学 | Spiral scoops kind of a formula feed mechanism for seed |
| CN108848801B (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2021-07-30 | 华中农业大学 | Spiral seed scooping type seed sowing device |
| CN110679248A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-01-14 | 吉林省农业机械研究院 | Flexible adjustment seed cleaning device suitable for pneumatic roller type seed sowing device |
| CN110679248B (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2022-03-11 | 吉林省农业机械研究院 | Flexible adjustment seed cleaning device suitable for pneumatic roller type seed sowing device |
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Effective date of abandoning: 20191108 |
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