Moving storehouse formula precision drill capable of being combined
Technical field
Moving storehouse formula precision drill capable of being combined belongs to moving storehouse formula precision drill technical field.
Background technology
Sower commonly used substantially all is to adopt drilling in the production, seeding unit mostly adopts external form, seeding unit commonly used is made up of two big classes, one class is a mechanical type, the outer groove wheel seeding unit that comprises the groove adjustable size, the cell-seed distributor of nest eye adjustable size, the characteristics of this class mechanical type seeding unit are the tops that trapezoidal kind of case places seeding unit, plant the case seed and need keep some, seed is easy mutual extrusion in kind of case, because the angle of friction of corn seed is bigger, the seed of seeding unit nest eye and groove periphery can not stir, and forms to fill kind of a region of no pressure, cause seed can not enter nest eye and groove, cause the hole; Even there is seed to enter nest eye and groove, but the state that enters nest eye and groove owing to seed is different, clear up nest eye or unnecessary kind of period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m of groove outer surface with fixing hairbrush or rotating brush wheel, the hairbrush brush wheel has a direct impact clear kind from the distance of nest eye or groove distance, distance closely easily falls to cause the hole clearly with nest intraocular seed, hypertelorism does not have kind effect clearly, seed clamping between hairbrush and nest eye surface, make the hairbrush distortion, cause broken and many whereabouts of seed of seed, moreover the pliability of hairbrush or brush-wheel also has strict demand, cross the soft yielding kind effect clearly that do not have, really up to the markly can relative friction take place with the surface of the seed, can cause seed to damage when clear the kind.
The 2nd, improve mechanical type, comprise spoonful formula seeding unit and do not have hairbrush or the clear finger-clipped seeding unit of planting of brush-wheel, avoid because clear coup injury of planting seed, but two kinds of seeding units all are vertical the placements, fall-sowing area is above the upright position, and machine can not be a perfect condition when the operation of land for growing field crops, and vibrations and inclination are inevitably, and the seed of spoon formula seeding unit causes the hole because of spring easily; The finger-clipped seeding unit mainly is to promote seed forward and advance by the spring clamping action, requires that spring is good, machining accuracy is high, because seed size, shape are variant, clip position is also fixing, in the seed pushing course, causes seed to come off easily.
A class is a pneumatic type again, comprises air-sucking type, air-sweeping type and pneumatic transmission formula, requires air pressure constant in the course of the work, and air-tightness will be got well, and mechanical shock is little, and whole system is harmonious, and price is tens times of mechanical types.Particularly the corn seed size differs greatly, very easily cause high hole, this two classes seeding unit common characteristic all is that the seed that seeding unit is discharged is sent in the earthenware by conduit, seed needs certain hour through conduit, seed bumps with catheter wall in conduit, easily causes seed phenomenon pockety in the unit interval; In addition, adopt the sowing of bar broadcast mode, be subject to the influence of quality, water content, when big the or water content of consistency of soil is higher, go into easily stifled soil of earthenware or stifled a clod of earth, cause the hole, the disconnected ridge phenomenon of being short of seedling, have a strong impact on seeding quality, want certain hour inspection at interval to go into the stifled earthy condition of earthenware in the operation of land for growing field crops, waste time and energy.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of seed not damaged, hole rate formula precision drill capable of being combined in moving storehouse low, applied widely are provided.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: this moving storehouse formula precision drill capable of being combined, comprise duckbilled and cylindrical shell, it is characterized in that: cylindrical shell is combined to form by moving storehouse of a plurality of combinations and terminal pad, the cavity that inner barrel is airtight is the kinds of bank deposits storehouse, duckbilled is installed on the outer circumference surface in each moving storehouse of combination, the inner installation in the moving storehouse of combination filled kind of a feed mechanism, cylindrical shell one end face is provided with the duckbilled switching mechanism that is connected with duckbilled, the other end is provided with and fills the seeding switching mechanism that kind of feed mechanism is connected, the cylindrical shell middle part is by bearing mounting disc axle, at dish axle two ends push rod and driving lever are installed, roller is installed in the end of push rod and driving lever, roller respectively with seeding switching mechanism and the sliding-contact of duckbilled switching mechanism.
Described kind of the feed mechanism that fills comprises that bolt is regulated in feed shaft, kind hole adjusting rod, kind hole, a spoon shape is got kind of a hopper, fills kind of plate and planted plate clearly, plant the hole adjusting rod and be movably arranged on feed shaft inside, regulating bolt by kind of hole is fixed, end that arc is provided with and the arc groove in the feed shaft form the kind hole of adjustable size, be provided with a spoonful shape from top to bottom successively in a side relative and get kind of a hopper, fill kind of plate and plant plate clearly, fill kind of a plate and be provided with gathering sill with feed outlet.The kind hole of adjustable size can be regulated according to the size of actual seed, but also single seed or many planting seeds have been avoided the extruding of seed and the generation of cavitation.
Described seeding switching mechanism comprises feed shaft back-moving spring and pivoted arm, and pivoted arm one end is installed on the feed shaft, and the middle part contacts with bolt on being fixed on cylindrical shell, and middle part one side connects the feed shaft back-moving spring.
Described duckbilled switching mechanism comprises the duckbilled closing spring and opens and closes lever, opens and closes the L-shaped setting of lever, connection duckbilled opening and closing place, an end, and rotating being installed on the cylindrical shell outer circumference surface, the middle part connects the duckbilled closing spring, and the other end is obliquely installed.
Correspondence has seed inlet on the moving storehouse of combination of below, described kind of hole.
Described clear kind of plate is that rubber is made, and with the contacted end in kind of hole, the cross section is trapezoidal.Utilize the elasticity of rubber will be deposited in kind of hole around unnecessary seed elastic dialing recharge on kind of the plate, or directly fall into the kinds of bank deposits storehouse, avoid coup injury to seed, also guarantee one in a cave simultaneously, realize precise hole sowing.
Acutangulate setting between described push rod and the driving lever.Make when cylindrical shell rotates, the pivoted arm that the roller of push rod promotes the seeding switching mechanism earlier clockwise rotates, drive feed shaft and rotate seeding, seed falls into duckbilled through seed inlet, and along with cylindrical shell is rotated further, driving lever is stirred the switching lever rotation of duckbilled switching mechanism subsequently, duckbilled is opened, make before duckbilled is opened, to guarantee in the duckbilled seed is arranged, in advance for kind and corresponding one by one, effectively avoided cavitation.
Described two combinations are provided with one or more contiguous blocks between the moving storehouse.Can regulate the cave distance apart from size according to the cave of the crops needs of reality sowing.
Have on the described body end surface and reseed mouth and be furnished with seal cover.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the present invention had is:
1, adopts fabricated structure, compact conformation, convenient and practical, can assemble according to the cave distance that the crops needs of reality plantation are sowed, and the kind hole size is adjustable, can adjust arbitrarily according to the different of shape of the seed and size, can be used for the bunch planting of crops such as corn, peanut, cotton, soybean, castor bean, change inner structure member, also can independently be used for the bunch planting chemical fertilizer, realize a tractor serves several purposes, the scope of application is wider.
2, it is effective to fill kind, plant clearly the seed not damaged, sowing is not influenced by speed: during dibbler work, when the seed in the kinds of bank deposits storehouse rotates with cylindrical shell, be in the state that rolls dynamically fully, the spoon shape is got kind of hopper and is got kind from kinds of bank deposits storehouse inner bottom part, and rotate with cylindrical shell, the spoon shape is got kind of the seed at hopper edge and is fallen back in the kinds of bank deposits storehouse, be rotated further with cylindrical shell, the spoon shape is got seed in kind of the hopper and is formed a line in the gathering sill that fills kind of plate and slip into kind of a hole, the unnecessary seed elastic dialing of outer surface recharged on kind of the plate around clear kind plate will be planted the hole, or directly fall in the kinds of bank deposits storehouse, seed falls into duckbilled through seed inlet in the kind hole, and seed buries to hold at duckbilled and waits for, under the drive that complete machine rotates, respectively fill kind, feed mechanism carries out successively, has avoided seed mutual extrusion and produce the seed region of no pressure in kind of hole, has solved the mechanical type seeding unit and has produced the biggest obstacle in hole.
3, because the unique features of structural design, the seed that fills in the gathering sill of kind of plate exists with the state of formation, plants clearly that active force is little each other, and seed not damaged, seed do not have the phenomenon of shearing and exist at any position, so avoided the generation of seed fragmentation.
4, single dibbler can independently use, and as the manpower hill-drop planter, the use capable of being combined of a plurality of dibblers improves sowing efficient, uses flexibly.
5, can realize precise hole sowing, save seed, reduce artificial thinning, final singling cost, but the one people's independently working of manpower formula be flexible, the reliability height.
6, traditional sower is a drilling machine, and bunch planting substitutes drilling, but the one people's independently working of manpower formula, operating efficiency improves, and saves cost and labour, i.e. and economy environmental protection again meets energy-saving and cost-reducing policy.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural front view schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Wherein: 1, duckbilled 2, the moving storehouse 3 of combination, plant hole 4, feed shaft 5, plant hole adjusting rod 6, feed shaft back-moving spring 7, connecting bolt 8, terminal pad 9, the spoon shape is got kind of hopper 10, gathering sill 11, the clear plate 12 of planting, duckbilled closing spring 13, dish axle 14, bearing 15, open and close lever 16, kinds of bank deposits storehouse 17, cylindrical shell 18, pivoted arm 19, fill kind of plate 20, reseed mouth 21, seed inlet 22, push rod 23, driving lever 24, contiguous block 25, roller 26, plant the hole and regulate bolt
Fig. 1~2nd, most preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1~2:
Embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing 1~2:
Should move storehouse formula precision drill capable of being combined, comprise duckbilled 1 and cylindrical shell 17, cylindrical shell 17 is combined to form by moving storehouse 2 of a plurality of combinations and terminal pad 8, be provided with one or more contiguous blocks 24 between two moving storehouses 2 of combination, can sow the sowing cave of crops needs apart from regulating according to reality, cylindrical shell 17 inner airtight cavitys are kinds of bank deposits storehouse 16, duckbilled 1 is installed on the outer circumference surface in each moving storehouse 2 of combination, the moving storehouse of combination 2 inner installations are filled kind of a feed mechanism, cylindrical shell 17 1 end faces are provided with the duckbilled switching mechanism that is connected with duckbilled 1, have and reseed mouth 20 and be furnished with seal cover, the other end is provided with and fills the seeding switching mechanism that kind of feed mechanism is connected, cylindrical shell 17 middle parts are by bearing 14 mounting disc axles 13, at dish axle 13 two ends push rod 22 and driving lever 23 are installed, acutangulate setting between push rod 22 and the driving lever 23, roller 25 is installed in the end of push rod 22 and driving lever 23, roller 25 respectively with seeding switching mechanism and the sliding-contact of duckbilled switching mechanism.
Fill kind of a feed mechanism and comprise feed shaft 4, plant hole adjusting rod 5, plant the hole and regulate bolt 26, the spoon shape is got kind of hopper 9, fill kind of plate 19 and the clear plate 11 of planting, plant hole adjusting rod 5 and be movably arranged on feed shaft 4 inside, regulating bolt 26 by kind of hole is fixed, arc groove in end that arc is provided with and the feed shaft 4 forms the kind hole 3 of adjustable size, be provided with a spoonful shape from top to bottom successively in a side relative and get kind of hopper 9 with kind of hole 3, fill kind of plate 19 and the clear plate 11 of planting, the clear plate 11 of planting is made for rubber, with kind of hole 3 contacted ends, the cross section is trapezoidal, the gradient of lower surface is greater than the gradient of upper surface, fill kind of plate 19 and be provided with gathering sill 10, correspondence has seed inlet 21 on the moving storehouse 2 of the combination of kind 3 belows, hole.
The seeding switching mechanism comprises feed shaft back-moving spring 6 and pivoted arm 18, and pivoted arm 18 1 ends are installed on the feed shaft 4, and the middle part contacts with bolt on being fixed on cylindrical shell 17, and middle part one side connects feed shaft back-moving spring 6.
The duckbilled switching mechanism comprises duckbilled closing spring 12 and opens and closes lever 15, opens and closes lever 15 L-shaped settings, connection duckbilled 1 opening and closing place, an end, and rotating being installed on cylindrical shell 17 outer circumference surfaces, the middle part connects duckbilled closing spring 12, and the other end is obliquely installed.
The course of work is as follows:
The present invention in use, at dish axle 13 two ends driving handle is installed, driving handle is goed ahead, cylindrical shell 17 rotates on dish axle 13, what the seeds in the drive kinds of bank deposits storehouse 16 did not stop in kinds of bank deposits storehouse 16 rolls, the spoon shape is got kind of hopper 9 and is got kind in 16 interior bottoms from the kinds of bank deposits storehouse, the spoon shape is got kind of hopper 9 and is rotated with cylindrical shell 17, the spoon shape is got kind of hopper 9 edge seeds and is fallen back in the kinds of bank deposits storehouse 16, along with cylindrical shell 17 is rotated further, the seed that the spoon shape is got in kind of the hopper 9 enters in the gathering sill 10 that fills kind of plate 19 successively, seed is formed a line in gathering sill 10, slip into kind of hole 3 by gathering sill 10, the seed that does not enter gathering sill 10 falls back in the kinds of bank deposits storehouse 16, unnecessary seed elastic dialing recharged on kind of the plate 19 around clear kind plate 11 will be planted hole 3, or directly fall in the kinds of bank deposits storehouse 16, planting the big I in hole 3 freely adjusts according to size twitch kind of the hole adjusting rod 5 of seed, after adjusting, regulating a bolt 26 with kind of hole will plant hole adjusting rod 5 one ends and fix with feed shaft 4, when cylindrical shell 17 rolls, the roller 25 that install push rod 22 ends of dish axle 13 1 ends at first promotes the pivoted arm 18 of seeding switching mechanism, promote pivoted arm 18 and drive feed shaft 4 rotations, planting hole 3 simultaneously follows feed shaft 4 and rotates together, the seeds of planting in the hole 3 rotate with kind of hole 3, seed falls into duckbilled 1 through seed inlet 21 and waits for, outer surface falls into a plurality of seeds around kind of hole 3, when feed shaft 4 rotates, the unnecessary seed elasticity of outer surface was transferred to around clear kind of plate 11 1 ends that utilize rubber to make will be planted hole 3, avoid seed is caused damage, meanwhile, rotate with cylindrical shell 17, the duckbilled 1 of relevant position inserts in the soil, when duckbilled 1 embedded depth reaches sowing depth, be the switching lever 15 of the driving lever 23 of acute angle setting with push rod 22 by the roller 25 promotion duckbilled switching mechanisms of its end installation, opening and closing lever 15 rotates, driving duckbilled 1 opens, the seed of waiting in duckbilled 1 falls into the cavitation hole, is embodied as the bunch planting kind with this.
So far, once sowing is finished in one group of moving storehouse 2 of combination, and when treating next multicast kind, the pivoted arm 18 of this group and switching lever 15 break away from the thrust of roller 25 successively, will keep in the center separately by the tensile force of feed shaft back-moving spring 6 and duckbilled closing spring 12 respectively.
In addition, can assemble according to the cave distance that the crops needs of reality plantation are sowed, and plant hole 3 adjustable size, can adjust arbitrarily according to the different of shape of the seed and size, can be used for the bunch planting of crops such as corn, peanut, cotton, soybean, castor bean, change inner structure member, also can be used for the bunch planting chemical fertilizer, realize a tractor serves several purposes, can independently use by single dibbler, as the manpower hill-drop planter, also can be used in combination by a plurality of dibblers, integration of operation improves sowing efficient, use flexibly, the scope of application is wider.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not to be the restriction of the present invention being made other form, and any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.But every technical solution of the present invention content that do not break away to any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling that above embodiment did, still belongs to the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention according to technical spirit of the present invention.