CN201629979U - Seed spoon type mechanical accurate dibber - Google Patents
Seed spoon type mechanical accurate dibber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201629979U CN201629979U CN2010201021619U CN201020102161U CN201629979U CN 201629979 U CN201629979 U CN 201629979U CN 2010201021619 U CN2010201021619 U CN 2010201021619U CN 201020102161 U CN201020102161 U CN 201020102161U CN 201629979 U CN201629979 U CN 201629979U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- spoon
- seed
- guiding groove
- dish
- seed guiding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000405070 Percophidae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 108010016634 Seed Storage Proteins Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000528 Ricinus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an agriculture sowing machine, particularly to a seed spoon type mechanical accurate dibber, which belongs to an improvement on the mechanical accurate dibber structure. A movable disk is arranged on a dibber shaft by a bearing, a sowing ring and a clamp disk are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the movable disk, and sowing duckbills are respectively arranged on sowing openings uniformly arranged on the sowing ring. A fixed disk fitting with the movable disk is fixedly arranged on the dibber shaft. Seed guide grooves of open outer ends are uniformly arranged on the disk surface of the movable disk at the outer side of a seed fetching spoon disk. Seed fetching spoons uniformly arranged on the seed fetching spoon disk correspond to the seed guide grooves, seed separating disks fixedly arranged at the disk ring end part of the fixed disk are arranged between the seed fetching spoons and the seed guide grooves, the seed separating disks, the seed fetching spoon disk of the movable disk and the fixed disk form a seed storage chamber, and seed discharge openings are arranged at the upper parts of the seed separating disks. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable structure, low manufacture cost, high sowing efficiency, high adaptability to seeds, and stable and reliable work performance. The dibber can realize accurate dibbling as well as accurate strip sowing, and can meet the row spacing requirements of different crops.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural seeder machinery, belongs to the improvement of mechanical type precision drill structure, particularly plants spoon formula machinery precision drill.
Background technology
At present, mechanical type precision drill commonly used has clipping and nest ocular form cellular type, the structure of these two kinds of forms and complex manufacturing technology.Nest ocular form cellular type is to shape of the seed size requirements height, bad adaptability.Though clipping structure is fairly simple, but during its work to the dressing of seed, the cleaning and the filterability extreme difference of dust, can't automated cleaning kind chamber, more seriously clipping seed taking device is very responsive to speed of drilling, extremely strict to the speed of drilling restriction, sowing efficient is very low.Two kinds of precision quantitative seed drills of existing roll-over formula and rotating bin type also can only be realized the drilling of the smart amount of mechanical type.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind spoon formula machinery precision drill, it is rational in infrastructure, low cost of manufacture, sowing efficient height, not only precise hole sowing can be finished, the drilling of smart amount can also be finished, strong to seed adaptability, can adapt to the requirement of different crops, stable work in work, reliable to spacing in the rows.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind spoon formula machinery precision drill, be included on the dibbler axle and Moving plate be installed by bearing, on the periphery of Moving plate, installing sowing circle and platen, on uniform kind of the mouth that falls of sowing circle, the sowing duckbilled is installed respectively, on the dibbler axle, installing the price fixing that matches with Moving plate, getting the uniform seed guiding groove that outer end opening is being set on kind of the card of spoon dish outside Moving plate, get uniform installation on kind of the spoon dish to get kind of spoon corresponding with seed guiding groove, what install in price fixing coil end is getting between kind of spoon and the seed guiding groove every kind of dish, constitute and deposit kind of a chamber by get kind of spoon dish and price fixing, the seeding breach is being set on top every kind of dish every kind of dish and Moving plate.
The utility model is installed on the sowing dibbler hitch frame.During sowing, seed is transported to the dibbler seed inlet to the seed of planting case by kind of pipe, enters into to deposit kind indoorly, guarantees to deposit kind indoor a certain amount of seed that has.The utility model rolls on the ground, drives Moving plate, gets kind of spoon and seed guiding groove rotation.When getting kind of spoon when depositing the seed zone of kind of chamber, by the endless belt shape kind district that constitutes every kind of dish bottom and price fixing seed is picked up by getting kind of spoon.When getting kind of spoon and forward seeding breach every kind of dish top to, get kind of spoon not every the obstruct of kind of dish, at this moment seed drops in the seed guiding groove by deadweight.When this seed guiding groove goes to the below, under the guiding of seed guiding groove, seed enters into dibbler sowing duckbilled, and dibbler is rotated further, and the sowing duckbilled enters in the soil movable mouth and opens, and seed falls in the hole, soil cave and finishes seeding operation.Because the utility model adopts Moving plate, seed guiding groove and gets kind of a spoon and is combined into one, it is simple in structure, and low cost of manufacture is strong to seed adaptability, and sowing accurately.Various crop such as suitable sowing cotton, soybean, corn, castor-oil plant, a kind of watermelon, soya bean, peanut can reach two in one in one cave of sowing or a cave, and the cave number can arbitrarily adjust, and adapt to the requirement of different crops to spacing in the rows.The utility model is rational in infrastructure, low cost of manufacture, and sowing efficient height not only can be finished precise hole sowing, can also finish the drilling of smart amount, and is strong to seed adaptability, can adapt to the requirement of different crops to spacing in the rows, stable work in work, reliable.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a sectional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the main TV structure partial sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the Moving plate assembly structure schematic diagram that removes price fixing;
Fig. 5 is the B-B sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is for getting the main TV structure schematic diagram of kind of spoon;
Fig. 7 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is for being provided with the main TV structure schematic diagram that combined type is led kind of a dish, got kind of spoon dish on Moving plate;
Fig. 9 is the C-C sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is a bridging type seed guiding groove piece master TV structure schematic diagram;
Figure 11 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Figure 10.
Embodiment
A kind spoon formula machinery precision drill, as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, be included on the dibbler axle and Moving plate 1 be installed by bearing, on the periphery of Moving plate 1, installing sowing circle 2 and platen 4, on uniform kind of the mouth that falls of sowing circle 2, sowing duckbilled 3 is installed respectively, on the dibbler axle, installing the price fixing 6 that matches with Moving plate 1, coil the uniform seed guiding groove 11 that outer end opening is being set on the card of 8 outside Moving plates 1 getting kind of spoon, get uniform installation on kind of the spoon dish 8 to get kind of spoon 9 corresponding with seed guiding groove 11, what install in price fixing coil 5 ends is getting between kind of spoon 9 and the seed guiding groove 11 every kind of a dish 7, deposit kind of chamber 10 by kind of the spoon dish 8 of getting with price fixing 6 formations, seeding scarce 12 is being set every kind of the top of dish 7 every kind of dish 9 and Moving plate.Uniformly on kind of the card of spoon dish 8 opening is being set outwardly getting, and to kind of the spoon locating slot 13 of getting of lopsidedness, be installed with by screw respectively on kind of the spoon locating slot 13 in uniform getting and get kind of spoon 9, seed guiding groove 11 is to lopsidedness, the incline direction of seed guiding groove 11 is consistent with the incline direction of getting kind of groove 13, and it is corresponding one by one with seed guiding groove 11 to get kind of spoon locating slot 13.The intersection angle of the axis front end of seed guiding groove 11 and Moving plate 1 diameter is 0 °-45 °.As Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7, the structure of getting kind of spoon 9 be have a screw hole get kind of kettleholder 14, its head is being provided with gets kind of a spoon body 15.The spoon face of getting kind of spoon body 15 is an arc surface shape, and the axis of spoon face arc surface is acute angle with the axis angle of getting kind of kettleholder 14.Get kind of the size of 15 spoonfuls of face arc surfaces of spoon body shape by change and change kind of the volume of getting of getting kind of spoon body 15.Size design according to the sowing seed goes out not isometric kind of the spoon body 15 of getting, to adapt to the sowing needs of different size sowing seeds.As Fig. 8, shown in Figure 9, coil and the combined type that the seed guiding groove piece 16 by uniform arrangement constitutes is being set on Moving plate 1 card in 8 outsides leads kind of a dish getting kind of spoon, seed guiding groove 11 is being set on seed guiding groove piece 16, on the bottom surface of seed guiding groove 11, screw hole is being set, it is corresponding one by one to lead on kind of the dish screw hole on each seed guiding groove piece seed guiding groove 11 bottom surface at the screw hole of uniform setting on the Moving plate 1 card circumference and combined type, and uniform seed guiding groove piece 16 is fixed in respectively on Moving plate 1 card by screw.Get that kind of spoon dish 8 is made of integral disc or constitute by split type kind of the spoon dish piece of getting.Get kind of spoon dish 8 and constitute, and be fixed on the Moving plate 1 by screw by split type kind of the spoon dish piece of getting that uniform arrangement is bolted together mutually.Can arrange calibration again to the seed guiding groove piece according to the cave of crop hole sowing apart from difference, it is corresponding with the kind cave of sowing to make the combined type that reconfigures lead the seed guiding groove of kind of dish.It is very convenient to adjust the sowing spacing in the rows.According to the difference of sowing crops spacing in the rows, adjust and the position of calibration seed guiding groove on Moving plate, can satisfy different crops sowing cave apart from different requirements.As Figure 10, shown in Figure 11, combined type is led kind of dish and is made of spliced seed guiding groove piece 16 or is made of bridging type seed guiding groove piece 17.The top of bridging type seed guiding groove piece 17 1 sides is being provided with the overlap joint boss, and the bottom of its another side is being provided with the concave station that matches with this overlap joint boss.On the overlap joint boss, through hole 18 is being set, vertical strip hole 19 of matching with overlap joint boss through hole 18 is being set on concave station.Bolt links together adjacent bridging type seed guiding groove piece by through hole 18 and the strip hole 19 on the concave station on the overlap joint boss.Can conveniently regulate adjacent bridging type seed guiding groove piece 17 and the spacing between the seed guiding groove 11 by strip hole 19.
Claims (10)
1. kind spoon formula machinery precision drill, be included on the dibbler axle and Moving plate (1) be installed by bearing, on the periphery of Moving plate (1), installing sowing circle (2) and platen (4), sowing duckbilled (3) is installed respectively on uniform kind of the mouth that falls of sowing circle (2), on the dibbler axle, installing the price fixing (6) that matches with Moving plate (1), it is characterized in that: getting the uniform seed guiding groove (11) that outer end opening is being set on kind of the card of spoon dish (8) outside Moving plate (1), get kind of spoon dish (8) go up uniform installation to get kind of a spoon (9) corresponding with seed guiding groove (11), being positioned at every kind of a dish (7) of installing in price fixing coil (5) end got between kind of a spoon (9) and the seed guiding groove (11), deposit kind of a chamber (10) by kind of the spoon dish (8) of getting with price fixing (6) formation, seeding breach (12) is being set every kind of the top of dish (7) every kind of dish (9) and Moving plate.
2. kind spoon formula machinery precision drill according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: uniformly on kind of the card of spoon dish (8) opening is being set outwardly getting, and to kind of the spoon locating slot (13) of getting of lopsidedness, be installed with by screw respectively on kind of the spoon locating slot (13) in uniform getting and get kind of a spoon (9), seed guiding groove (11) is to lopsidedness, the incline direction of seed guiding groove (11) is consistent with the incline direction of getting kind of a groove (13), and it is corresponding one by one with seed guiding groove (11) to get kind of spoon locating slot (13).
3. kind according to claim 1 spoon formula machinery precision drill is characterized in that: the structure of getting kind of a spoon (9) be have a screw hole get kind of a kettleholder (14), its head is being provided with gets kind of a spoon body (15).
4. kind spoon formula machinery precision drill according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the spoon face of getting kind of spoon body (15) is an arc surface shape, the axis of spoon face arc surface is acute angle with the axis angle of getting kind of a kettleholder (14).
5. kind spoon formula machinery precision drill according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the intersection angle of the axis front end of seed guiding groove (11) and Moving plate (1) diameter is 0 °-45 °.
6. kind spoon formula machinery precision drill according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the combined type that the seed guiding groove piece (16) by uniform arrangement constitutes is being set on Moving plate (1) card of getting kind of spoon dish (8) outside is leading kind of a dish, seed guiding groove (11) is being set on seed guiding groove piece (16), on the bottom surface of seed guiding groove (11), screw hole is being set, it is corresponding one by one to lead on kind of the dish screw hole on each seed guiding groove piece seed guiding groove (11) bottom surface at the screw hole of uniform setting on Moving plate (1) the card circumference and combined type, and uniform seed guiding groove piece (16) is fixed in respectively on Moving plate (1) card by screw.
7. kind spoon formula machinery precision drill according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: combined type is led kind of dish and is made of spliced seed guiding groove piece (16) or is made of bridging type seed guiding groove piece (17).
8. kind spoon formula machinery precision drill according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: the top of bridging type seed guiding groove piece (17) one sides is being provided with the overlap joint boss, and the bottom of its another side is being provided with the concave station that matches with this overlap joint boss.
9. kind spoon formula machinery precision drill according to claim 8 is characterized in that: on the overlap joint boss through hole (18) is being set, vertical strip hole (19) of matching with overlap joint boss through hole (18) is being set on concave station.
10. kind according to claim 1 spoon formula machinery precision drill is characterized in that: get that kind of a spoon dish (8) is made of integral disc or be made of split type kind of the spoon dish piece of getting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201021619U CN201629979U (en) | 2010-01-27 | 2010-01-27 | Seed spoon type mechanical accurate dibber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201021619U CN201629979U (en) | 2010-01-27 | 2010-01-27 | Seed spoon type mechanical accurate dibber |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201629979U true CN201629979U (en) | 2010-11-17 |
Family
ID=43074451
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201021619U Expired - Fee Related CN201629979U (en) | 2010-01-27 | 2010-01-27 | Seed spoon type mechanical accurate dibber |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201629979U (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102077718A (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2011-06-01 | 倪景春 | Transplanting-sowing water-injection type precision seeder |
| CN102210209A (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-10-12 | 郭志东 | Movable-bin type combinable precision dibbler |
| CN103518447A (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2014-01-22 | 华南农业大学 | Split application method for seed manure |
| CN103621226A (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2014-03-12 | 赵勇昌 | Bucket wheel type hill-drop planter capable of adjusting planting distance |
| CN103975672A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-08-13 | 新疆天诚农机具制造有限公司 | Double-acting mechanical precision dibbler |
| CN106688395A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-05-24 | 山东富邦农业机械装备有限公司 | Sunflower hill planter |
| CN106797735A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-06-06 | 新疆钵施然农业机械科技有限公司 | A kind of seeder core disk of regulatable fertilizer applicator |
| CN107771477A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-03-09 | 新疆天诚农机具制造有限公司 | A kind of adjustable mechanical formula precision drill |
| CN107950136A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2018-04-24 | 于永良 | A kind spoon formula tunable precision dibbler |
| CN111903287A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-11-10 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Speed-adjustable precision corn seed metering device |
-
2010
- 2010-01-27 CN CN2010201021619U patent/CN201629979U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102077718A (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2011-06-01 | 倪景春 | Transplanting-sowing water-injection type precision seeder |
| CN102210209A (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-10-12 | 郭志东 | Movable-bin type combinable precision dibbler |
| CN103621226A (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2014-03-12 | 赵勇昌 | Bucket wheel type hill-drop planter capable of adjusting planting distance |
| CN103518447A (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2014-01-22 | 华南农业大学 | Split application method for seed manure |
| CN103975672A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-08-13 | 新疆天诚农机具制造有限公司 | Double-acting mechanical precision dibbler |
| CN103975672B (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2015-12-09 | 新疆天诚农机具制造有限公司 | A kind of dual action mechanical formula precision drill |
| CN107771477A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-03-09 | 新疆天诚农机具制造有限公司 | A kind of adjustable mechanical formula precision drill |
| CN107950136A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2018-04-24 | 于永良 | A kind spoon formula tunable precision dibbler |
| CN106688395A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-05-24 | 山东富邦农业机械装备有限公司 | Sunflower hill planter |
| CN106797735A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-06-06 | 新疆钵施然农业机械科技有限公司 | A kind of seeder core disk of regulatable fertilizer applicator |
| CN106797735B (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2023-03-28 | 新疆钵施然智能农机股份有限公司 | Seeder core disc with adjustable plant spacing |
| CN111903287A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-11-10 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Speed-adjustable precision corn seed metering device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: TIANCHENG FARM IMPLEMENTS MFG. CO., LTD., XINJIANG Free format text: FORMER OWNER: YU YONGLIANG Effective date: 20150402 |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20150402 Address after: 841008 the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Bazhou, Korla 28 regiment repair company Patentee after: Xinjiang Tiancheng Farm Machinery Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. Address before: 841008 the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Korla city agricultural division two regiment 28 repair factory (Tiancheng company) Patentee before: Yu Yongliang |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101117 Termination date: 20180127 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |