CN206866008U - The production equipment of rice precision seeding flow line - Google Patents

Abstract

The production equipment of rice precision seeding flow line, it is characterised in that set matrix to break up loading mechanism, independent power drum-type Ya Xue mechanisms, double sowing mechanisms and the watering of multiple tracks buffer-type and casing mechanism including frame, in frame；Described matrix breaks up loading mechanism and brushes flat device including feeding warehouse, the oblique conveying device of matrix, dispersing device, seedling disk conveyer belt and matrix, described double sowing mechanisms include sowing conveyer belt, sowing support and tilted supporter are set in frame, sow and storage bin hopper and blowning installation are set on support, the outer wall of storage bin hopper sets auto feed control device；Described multiple tracks buffer-type watering and casing mechanism include watering earthing conveyer belt, watering support and earthing support, and bar formula watering device or board-like watering device are set on the support that waters, covering device is set on earthing support.

Description

The production equipment of rice precision seeding flow line

Technical field

The production equipment of rice precision seeding flow line is the utility model is related to, belongs to rice planting machine field.

Background technology

The key of rice planting mechanization is that one of planting mechanization, the major way of rice paddy seed mechanization is rice machine Rice transplanting, the successful key of transplanting is seedling.Usual rice planting technology is broadcast using sowing streamline sowing, rice growing streamline Kind it is mostly full-automatic planter, the flow of full-automatic planter can be divided into matrix conveying, sabot, sowing, earthing, water and go out The key links such as disk, speed of production is fast, efficiency high, and recruitment saves.

Following shortcoming be present in existing rice seeder：First, matrix conveying, sabot and matrix is brushed flat these Step is respectively adopted split type mechanism and is processed, i.e. matrix conveying is processed by conveying mechanism, and sabot is by medium in tray mechanism Processing, matrix brushes flat brushes flat mechanism processing by matrix, and these three mechanisms are all separate form, and volume is big, and shared space is big, and And manufacturing cost is improved, and the volume very little of feeding warehouse, worker needs, constantly toward feeding intake in feeding warehouse, to cause worker to work Intensity is big, and labour cost is big, and production cost is high, although and existing matrix can carry out sabot again after stirring in conveying, But still have some harder monolithic substrates and can not be broken up, seed growth is influenceed after sabot；2nd, the pressure in rice seeder Typically using drum-type and flat, the conveyer belt of drum-type Ya Xue mechanisms and the conveyer belt of complete machine are a whole piece knot for cave mechanism Structure, and the synchronized band of output shaft of conveyer belt drives roller synchronous rotary, i.e. complete machine conveyer belt enters with the shared motor of roller Row transmission, so causes being short of power for output, and roller is when the matrix on to seedling-cultivation plate carries out pressure cave, pressure cave power deficiency, Projection on roller is pressing section at the beginning of cave（When i.e. projection is just pressed into matrix）Can also positive normal pressure cave, and arrived pressure cave back segment（It is i.e. convex When block rotates out of matrix）Insufficient pressure can be produced, make acupuncture point produce tilt, skew, so as to influence the shape at acupuncture point, and due to It is short of power, leads to not the bristle for installing common power again, matrix is easily sticked on its surface behind roller pressure cave, influences next pressure Cave, and flat Ya Xue mechanisms will could carry out pressure cave by conveyer belt is out of service at pressure cave every time, influence production efficiency, And press the projection in cave to be located at flat board lower end, bristle configurations can not be set, and lug surface equally easily sticks matrix, influences next time Press cave；3rd, sowing mechanism only has feed hopper and receiving hopper, the small volume of feed hopper, and the quantity of stored seed is few, it is necessary to work The continual addition seed of people, therefore the labor intensity of operator is big, and reduce production efficiency；4th, sowing mechanism is broadcast Plant and multiple separated independent suction holes are set on roller, each acupuncture point of such seedling-cultivation plate is just only sown into a seed, if there is kind Son is not germinateed, then causes the acupuncture point empty, cause to waste, and in order to prevent that acupuncture point is empty, people are used in frame before and after setting Two groups of sowing mechanisms, so each acupuncture point can be sown into 2 seeds, but two groups of sowing mechanisms increase machine volume, and improve The manufacturing cost of complete machine；5th, the suction hole on sowing rotary drum often has several seeds and is attached on one when holding seed Rise, will so be drawn onto the seed of more, if not disposing unnecessary seed, after planting twice, had in an acupuncture point 3,4 Even 5 seeds, cause seed to waste serious；6th, toward sowing mechanism feed hopper pour into seed after, due to feed hopper compared with Width, easily there is seed skewness（That is the seed distribution on one side is more, and another side is less）, so will result in charging Bucket one side seed finishes, and there be more seed another side, influences to sow effect；7th, only with watering mechanism together, i.e. seedling Disk first carries out earthing after planting, then is sprinkled water, and so causes moisture content not to be spread across on seed directly, influences seed to water The absorption of part, so as to influence growing for seed；8th, watering device under watering tube using water hole is outputed, in the work of water pump Water is set to be ejected from apopore under, because hydraulic pressure is larger, the water capacity ejected easily breaks up matrix, stromal surface is cheated hollow Hollow out-of-flatness, the earthing above seed is excessive or very few is all unfavorable for seed growth.

The content of the invention

The shortcomings that the purpose of this utility model is to overcome prior art to exist, measured according to the needs of rice mechanical transplanting and essence Sowing, the requirement of emergence, there is provided one kind sowing positioning and quantitative, and matrix conveying, sabot, sowing, earthing, watering and placing etc. are main Want the production equipment of the integrated rice precision seeding flow line of link.

The technical scheme of the production equipment of the utility model rice precision seeding flow line is：It is characterized in that including machine Frame, set in frame matrix to break up loading mechanism, independent power drum-type Ya Xue mechanisms, double sowing mechanisms and multiple tracks buffer-type and pour Water and casing mechanism；

Described matrix break up loading mechanism include feeding warehouse, the oblique conveying device of matrix, dispersing device, seedling disk conveyer belt and Matrix brushes flat device, sets matrix conveyer belt in described feeding warehouse, matrix conveyer belt drives through power, and described matrix is tiltedly defeated Send device to include stock shelf, upper material strip is set in stock shelf, upper material strip drives through power, and the bottom of upper material strip is located at feeding warehouse In, hopper is set on feeding band, and hopper is engaged with the matrix in feeding warehouse, and the top of stock shelf sets feed opening, described Dispersing device includes breaing up outer cover, breaks up and charging aperture is formed with outer cover, charging aperture is corresponding with feed opening, breaks up and is set on outer cover Motor is broken up, the output axis connection for breaing up motor breaks up blade, breaks up blade and is engaged with the matrix that charging aperture is fallen, described Matrix brushes flat device and brushes flat support including matrix, and matrix brushes flat support and mutually fixed with frame, and base is set in matrix brushes flat support Matter brushes flat rotating shaft, and matrix brushes flat rotating shaft and driven through power, and matrix brushes flat setting matrix bristle, matrix bristle in rotating shaft and educated with rice Matrix on seedling disk is in contact；

Described independent power drum-type Ya Xue mechanisms include pressure cave conveyer belt, press cave conveyer belt through pressing cave motor driven, Pressure cave support is set in frame, pressure cave outer cover is set on front side of pressure cave support, presses and pressure cave roller is set in the outer cover of cave, press on the roller of cave Pressure cave double wedge is formed with, presses and pressure cave rotating shaft is set in the roller of cave, pressure one of cave rotating shaft is through the first timing belt with pressing the defeated of cave motor Shaft is connected, and presses the synchronous band connection synchronizing shaft in other end second of cave rotating shaft, synchronous gear is set on the other end of synchronizing shaft Wheel, 5-10 hairbrush rotating shafts are set on the front side of pressure cave roller in pressure cave outer cover, the upper end of each hairbrush rotating shaft is set respectively Brush gear, each brush gear intermeshing, the brush gear of wherein one end is meshed with synchromesh gear, under each hairbrush rotating shaft Hairbrush is set, and hairbrush is with pressing the surface of cave roller to be in contact；

Described double sowing mechanisms include sowing conveyer belt, and sowing conveyer belt drives through power and run, set in frame Support and tilted supporter are sowed, sows and storage bin hopper and blowning installation is set on support, the outer wall of storage bin hopper sets auto feed to control Device, described auto feed control device are provided with blanking port including storage bin hopper bottom, set on front side of storage bin hopper backgauge cylinder and Striker plate, the piston rod of backgauge cylinder are connected with striker plate, and striker plate is in contact with blanking port, and described blowning installation includes Air blowing support, air blowing support are mutually fixed with sowing support, set gas blow pipe on air blowing support, a connection air pump of gas blow pipe, Blowing nozzle is set on gas blow pipe, sowing rotary drum, feed hopper, receiving hopper and vibrating device are set on tilted supporter, in sowing rotary drum On be provided with suction hole, described suction hole is that each two forms one group, and sowing rotary drum two sets sowing rotating shaft, sowing rotating shaft warp Motor driven rotates, and described vibrating device includes vibration rack, and vibration rack bottom is mutually fixed with tilted supporter, in vibration rack It is upper that vibration outer cover is set, vibrate in outer cover and bobbing machine is set, connecting plate is set on the rear side outer wall of feed hopper, connecting plate is with shaking Dynamic outer cover is connected；

Described multiple tracks buffer-type watering and casing mechanism include watering earthing conveyer belt, watering support and earthing support, Bar formula watering device or board-like watering device are set on watering support, covering device, the covering device are set on earthing support Front side set 1-3 groups to refer to formula watering device and/or board-like watering device, the rear side of covering device sets 1-3 groups to refer to formula and poured Water installations and/or board-like watering device, described finger formula watering device include the first catch basin, the first catch basin top first Connecting rod is connected with watering support, and the first catch basin connects the outlet pipe of water pump, and the first buffering is set in the first catch basin Layer, the upper end of first buffer layer is in contact with the delivery port of outlet pipe, be formed with front side of the first catch basin 10-30 it is downward Water guide bar, gap is formed between each water guide bar, and described board-like watering device includes the second catch basin, the second catch basin top warp Second connecting rod is connected with watering support, and the second catch basin connects the outlet pipe of water pump, and second is set in the second catch basin Cushion, the upper end of second buffer layer are in contact with the delivery port of outlet pipe, and weather board is formed with front side of the second catch basin, described Covering device include setting earthing conveyer belt between earthing support, earthing conveyer belt is set on earthing support through motor driven Earthing hopper.

The utility model discloses a kind of production equipment of rice precision seeding flow line, mainly includes setting base in frame Matter breaks up loading mechanism, independent power drum-type Ya Xue mechanisms, double sowing mechanisms and the watering of multiple tracks buffer-type and casing mechanism, work When making, seedling-cultivation plate is put on seedling disk conveyer belt by people, the operation of seedling disk conveyer belt is driven by power, now the base in feeding warehouse Matter conveyer belt drives matrix to be moved to the oblique conveying device side of matrix, and charging is dipped by the hopper of material strip in the oblique conveying device of matrix Matrix in storehouse, and tilt upward conveying, when matrix be transported to the top of upper material strip and it is downward when, the matrix warp on elevating hopper Feed opening is dropped downward into the charging aperture of dispersing device, and blade rotation is broken up in the output shaft drive for breaing up motor, when matrix is fallen Afterwards, matrix is broken up by the blade of breaing up rotated at a high speed, the matrix after breaing up continues to drop downward into seedling-cultivation plate, and seedling-cultivation plate is then protected Hold and at the uniform velocity run forward, matrix is filled whole seedling-cultivation plate, and there is unnecessary matrix then to drop back into downwards in feeding warehouse, when filling The seedling-cultivation plate of matrix run to matrix brush flat setting position when, drive matrix to brush flat rotating shaft rotation by power, matrix brushes flat rotating shaft The rotation of matrix bristle is driven, the matrix for being higher by seedling-cultivation plate is brushed flat by matrix bristle, seedling panel surface is reached smooth, and by seedling Seedling-cultivation plate is delivered in independent power drum-type Ya Xue mechanisms by disk conveyer belt, now by pressing the output shaft of cave motor with dynamic pressure cave Conveyer belt is run, while presses the output shaft of cave motor through the rotating shaft rotation of the first timing belt band dynamic pressure cave, pressure cave rotating shaft band dynamic pressure cave Roller rotates, when the seedling-cultivation plate for installing matrix is moved on pressure cave conveyer belt, by pressing cave conveyer belt gradually to convey seedling-cultivation plate To pressure cave scroll wheel positions, and by pressing the pressure cave double wedge on the roller of cave to carry out pressure cave to matrix, and the another of cave rotating shaft is pressed simultaneously Head drives synchronizing shaft rotation through the second timing belt, and synchronizing shaft drives synchromesh gear to rotate, the rotation of synchromesh gear belt electric brush gear, Brush gear rotates through hairbrush rotating shaft band electric brush, when pressing the pressure cave double wedge on the roller of cave to press matrix and rotating up, by Hairbrush brushes off the matrix of its surface adhesion, the seedling-cultivation plate in pressure cave is completed through pressing cave conveyer belt to be delivered in double sowing mechanisms, by double The power of sowing mechanism drives sowing conveyer belt operation, while power drives sowing rotating shaft rotation, and sowing rotating shaft drives sowing roller Cylinder rotation, sowing rotary drum is while rotation, and for its suction hole while drawing the seed in feed hopper, suction hole draws the kind in feed hopper Rotate up, now blown by the blowing nozzle of blowning installation against the seed on sowing rotary drum, due to suction hole again after son It is only capable of holding a seed, and other seeds together with sticking with the seed are easy to be blown down and, and blow down the seed come then Fall into receiving hopper, and sowing rotary drum continues to rotate, when sowing rotary drum drive seed rotate to it is corresponding with seedling-cultivation plate down when, The suction hole of the position is stopped suction, and seed is dropped downward into the acupuncture point of seedling-cultivation plate, and when the seed amount in feed hopper declines To certain position it is not enough when, now backgauge cylinder piston rod drive striker plate tilt upward movement, make falling under storage bin hopper Material mouth is opened, and the seed in storage bin hopper will be automatically fallen into feed hopper, after seed reaches certain amount in feed hopper, backgauge Cylinder drives striker plate diagonally downward, striker plate is closed with blanking port, and the seedling-cultivation plate of completion after planting is through sowing conveyer belt Be delivered to multiple tracks buffer-type watering and casing mechanism in, by watering earthing conveyer belt drive seedling-cultivation plate move forward, now first by Watering device waters to seedling-cultivation plate, and watering device is divided into finger formula watering device and board-like watering device, will refer to formula watering dress Put and be arranged on first group（As needed, also board-like watering device can be arranged on first group）, water is taken out from bucket by water pump Go out（Directly water can also be conveyed with running water pipe）, water is delivered in the first catch basin through outlet pipe, due to the water outlet of outlet pipe Mouth is in contact with first buffer layer, and the water that first buffer layer can export to delivery port enter row buffering, so as to reduce when water exports Impulsive force, keep the water surface in the first catch basin steady, when the water level in the first catch basin is gradually risen to the first catch basin During upper open height, the water being higher by is just along water guide bar（Such as finger）Flow downward out, the water guide bar extended downwards is led to water To, make current formed bar shaped flow downward, each water bar is just corresponding with the row acupuncture point in seedling-cultivation plate, and water bar flows downwardly into In the acupuncture point of seedling-cultivation plate, realize seedling disk base material and seed watering, first time water after, seedling-cultivation plate by watering earthing conveyer belt after Continuous to be fed forward to the lower section of covering device, power drives the operation of earthing conveyer belt, and earthing conveyer belt is by the base in earthing hopper Matter is fed forward, and when the end of upshift operation to earthing conveyer belt, matrix is just dropped downward on the seedling-cultivation plate being currently running, by Matrix covers to seed, and the seedling-cultivation plate after earthing continuously moves to watering device position, and watering device now is board-like Watering device（As needed, or refer to formula watering device）, water is extracted out from bucket by water pump, water conveys through outlet pipe Into the second catch basin, the water that can be exported by second buffer layer to delivery port enters row buffering, so as to reduce impact during water output Power, keep the water surface in the second catch basin steady, when the water level in the second catch basin gradually rise it is suitable for reading to the second catch basin During height, the water being higher by just flows downward along weather board, and weather board is whole piece structure, its relative to water guide bar current more Greatly, therefore to the monolith substrate on seedling-cultivation plate after earthing enough watering effects can be played, matrix is kept moistening.This programme The production equipment of rice precision seeding flow line, one, by by the conveying of matrix, break up, upper disk, the mechanism such as to brush flat all in one machine, Machine volume is reduced, reduces shared space, reduces the manufacturing cost of machine, and matrix passes through dispersing device before sabot Broken up, it is good to break up effect, matrix is kept loose, so as to be more beneficial for neutron absorption moisture content and nutrient；2nd, cave conveying is pressed Band and pressure cave roller are driven by independent power, so as to ensure power abundance, make pressure cave roller at the first section in pressure cave, stage casing, end Duan Douneng carries out precisely pressure cave to the matrix in seedling-cultivation plate, avoids the occurrence of the inclination of pressure cave, shift phenomenon, and because power is sufficient, Therefore can 5-10 hairbrush of synchronous drive brush the matrix sticked of pressure cave roller surface, ensure its surface cleaning, under the influence of avoiding Secondary pressure cave action；3rd, the seed amount of storage of storage bin hopper is big, and can be automatic toward adding seed in feed hopper, without worker not between Disconnected seed addition, alleviates labor strength, improves production efficiency；4th, the suction hole on sowing rotary drum is each two shape , so can be simultaneously toward two seeds be sown into an acupuncture point, without setting two groups of sowing mechanisms, diminution complete machine body into one group Product, reduce manufacturing cost；5th, blown off using blowing nozzle by unnecessary seed is adsorbed on sowing rotary drum, subtract oligospermous waste； 6th, slight vibration is carried out to feed hopper by vibrating device, seed is uniformly distributed out in feed hopper, ensure sowing effect Fruit；7th, by first pouring a water before earthing, a water is poured again after earthing, so that seed and matrix can fully absorb Moisture content；8th, refer to the first buffer layer of formula watering device and board-like watering device and second buffer layer to reduce pumping line defeated The impulsive force and ripples of water outlet, the water surface in first, second catch basin is kept tranquil as far as possible, and combine the water guide bar extended downwards And weather board, it is closer with seedling-cultivation plate when water flows out from water guide bar or weather board, such water to the impulsive force of matrix with regard to smaller, So as to avoid current from breaking up matrix；9th, make the water of outflow just each with seedling-cultivation plate using formula watering device is referred to before earthing Acupuncture point is corresponding, and such current are just flowed into acupuncture point, seed is fully absorbed moisture content, and board-like watering is used after earthing Device, the current of board-like watering device are larger, relatively wide, the monolith substrate on seedling-cultivation plate is poured, ensure matrix Moistening.

The production equipment of the utility model rice precision seeding flow line, agitating paddle is set in described feeding warehouse, stirred Oar drives through power to be rotated.There is agitating paddle, agitating paddle is stirred to the matrix in feeding warehouse always, is reached loose. It is described break up annular is set in outer cover break up inner cover.The internal diameter that annular breaks up inner cover breaks up leaf slightly larger than rotation Piece, it blocks the matrix after breaing up, and prevents that break up blade is everywhere what matrix was beaten, ensures environmental sanitation.Described is each The one high and one low alternate setting of hairbrush.Just alternate setting, the scope for being brushed hairbrush is bigger, brushes surface matrix effect more It is good.Pressure cave adjusting screw rod is set in described pressure cave support, presses and pressure cave regulation handle is set on the adjusting screw rod of cave, in pressure cave outer cover It is upper that pressure cave adjustment seat is set, press the lower end of cave adjusting screw rod to be engaged with pressure cave adjustment seat.Can synchronous rotary pressure cave regulation handle, With screw thread of the pressure cave adjusting screw rod with pressing cave adjustment seat, band dynamic pressure cave adjustment seat moves up and down, pressure cave adjustment seat band dynamic pressure Cave outer cover and pressure cave roller move up and down, and realize that pressure cave roller is adjusted up and down, can so be adjusted according to be pressed the depth in cave Press the upper-lower height of cave roller.Hypodontia groove is formed with described pressure cave roller.Because the surrounding of seedling-cultivation plate is formed with wider turn over Side, therefore larger space is formed between former and later two seedling-cultivation plates, in order to ensure to press cave roller continuously to work, by pressure cave Hypodontia groove is formed with roller, after pressing pair of rollers previous seedling-cultivation plate in cave to complete pressure cave, passes through hypodontia groove and former and later two The flange of seedling-cultivation plate coordinates, and pressure cave roller is not had to rise just can carry out pressure cave to next seedling-cultivation plate, so as to improve production effect Rate.Every group of described suction hole is two arranged side by side up and down either left and right side by side two or be obliquely installed two.It is described The upper volume of storage bin hopper is big, and lower volume is small, sets and covers at the top of storage bin hopper.The big bottom in storage bin hopper top is small, makes storage The seed of hopper upper storage is more, has arrived bottom seed and can pool together and is advantageous to seed output, and has upper lid, makes storing Bucket is internal to reach sealing, prevents moisture content etc. from entering in storage bin hopper.Earthing is set to brush flat in frame on rear side of described earthing support Support, earthing is set to brush flat rotating shaft in earthing brushes flat support, earthing brushes flat rotating shaft and driven through power, and earthing is brushed flat and set in rotating shaft Put earthing bristle.After earthing, the upper surface of seedling-cultivation plate is brushed flat by earthing bristle, seedling-cultivation plate upper surface is kept flat It is whole.Described first buffer layer and second buffer layer is made up of sponge material.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic front view of the production equipment of the utility model rice precision seeding flow line；

Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view that matrix breaks up loading mechanism；

Fig. 3 is feeding warehouse and the structural representation of the oblique conveying device of matrix；

Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of dispersing device；

Fig. 5 is the elevational schematic view of dispersing device；

Fig. 6 is the structural representation that matrix brushes flat device；

Fig. 7 is the positive stereoscopic diagram of independent power drum-type Ya Xue mechanisms；

Fig. 8 is the back three-dimensional diagram of independent power drum-type Ya Xue mechanisms；

Fig. 9 is pressure cave roller and hairbrush mated condition schematic perspective view；

Figure 10 is synchromesh gear, brush gear, hairbrush rotating shaft, hairbrush mated condition schematic perspective view；

Figure 11 is the schematic perspective view for pressing cave roller；

Figure 12 is the schematic perspective view of double sowing mechanisms；

Figure 13 is the structural representation of double sowing mechanisms；

Figure 14 is the structural representation of auto feed control device；

Figure 15 is the schematic perspective view that suction hole each two of sowing rotary drum or so is side by side one group；

Figure 16 is that the suction hole each two of sowing rotary drum is listed as one group of schematic perspective view up and down；

Figure 17 is the schematic perspective view of blowning installation；

Figure 18 is vibrating device and feed hopper mated condition structural representation；

Figure 19 is the schematic perspective view of the watering of multiple tracks buffer-type and casing mechanism；

Figure 20 refers to the schematic perspective view of formula watering device；

Figure 21 is the schematic perspective view of board-like watering device；

Figure 22 is the structural representation of board-like watering device；

Figure 23 is the schematic perspective view of covering device；

Figure 24 is that earthing brushes flat the structural representation that earthing brushes flat rotating shaft and earthing bristle is set in support.

Embodiment

It the utility model is related to a kind of production equipment of rice precision seeding flow line, as shown in Fig. 1-Figure 24, its feature It is：Including frame 9, matrix is set to break up loading mechanism 1, independent power drum-type Ya Xue mechanisms 2, double sowing mechanisms in frame 3 and multiple tracks buffer-type watering and casing mechanism 4；Described matrix breaks up loading mechanism 1 and tiltedly conveys dress including feeding warehouse 11, matrix Put 12, dispersing device 13, seedling disk conveyer belt 14 and matrix and brush flat device 15, matrix conveyer belt is set in described feeding warehouse 11 111, matrix conveyer belt drives through power, and the oblique conveying device 12 of described matrix includes stock shelf 121, and feeding is set in stock shelf Band 122, upper material strip are driven through power, and the bottom of upper material strip is located in feeding warehouse, hopper 123 are set on feeding band, hopper is with entering Matrix in feed bin is engaged, and the top of stock shelf sets feed opening 124, and described dispersing device 13 includes breaing up outer cover 131, Break up and charging aperture 132 is formed with outer cover, charging aperture is corresponding with feed opening 124, breaks up to set on outer cover and breaks up motor 133, beats The output axis connection for dissipating motor breaks up blade 134, breaks up blade and is engaged with the matrix that charging aperture is fallen, described matrix brushes flat Device 15 brushes flat support 151 including matrix, and matrix brushes flat support and fixed with the phase of frame 9, and matrix is set in matrix brushes flat support Rotating shaft 152 is brushed flat, matrix brushes flat rotating shaft and driven through power, and matrix, which brushes flat, sets matrix bristle 153, matrix bristle and water in rotating shaft Matrix on rice seedling-cultivation plate is in contact；Described independent power drum-type Ya Xue mechanisms 2 include pressure cave conveyer belt 25, the conveying of pressure cave Band sets pressure cave support 22 through pressing cave motor 21 to drive, in frame, and pressure cave outer cover 222 is set on front side of pressure cave support, presses cave outer cover It is middle that pressure cave roller 223 is set, press and pressure cave double wedge 224 is formed with the roller of cave, press and pressure cave rotating shaft 225 is set in the roller of cave, pressure cave turns One of axle, with pressing the output shaft of cave motor 21 to be connected, presses the other end second of cave rotating shaft synchronous through the first timing belt 226 Band 227 connects synchronizing shaft 228, and synchromesh gear 229 is set on the other end of synchronizing shaft, in pressure cave outer cover 222 positioned at pressure cave roller 5-10 hairbrush rotating shafts 23 are set on 223 front side, and the upper end of each hairbrush rotating shaft sets brush gear 231, each hairbrush tooth respectively Wheel intermeshing, wherein the brush gear of one end is meshed with synchromesh gear 229, and hairbrush 232, hair are set under each hairbrush rotating shaft Brush with pressing the surface of cave roller 223 to be in contact；Described double sowing mechanisms 3 include sowing conveyer belt 31, and sowing conveyer belt is through dynamic Power drives operation, setting sowing support 32 and tilted supporter 33 in frame 9, sows and sets storage bin hopper 321 and air blowing to fill on support 322 are put, the outer wall of storage bin hopper sets auto feed control device, and described auto feed control device includes the bottom of storage bin hopper 321 Portion is provided with blanking port 323, and backgauge cylinder 324 and striker plate 325, the piston rod and striker plate of backgauge cylinder are set on front side of storage bin hopper It is connected, striker plate is in contact with blanking port 323, and described blowning installation 322 includes air blowing support 326, and air blowing support is with broadcasting The kind phase of support 32 is fixed, setting gas blow pipe 327 on air blowing support, a connection air pump of gas blow pipe, is set and is blown on gas blow pipe Mouth 328, sowing rotary drum 331, feed hopper 332, receiving hopper 333 and vibrating device 34 are set on tilted supporter, on sowing rotary drum Suction hole 334 is provided with, described suction hole is that each two forms one group, and sowing rotary drum two sets sowing rotating shaft 335, and sowing turns Axle rotates through motor driven, and described vibrating device 34 includes vibration rack 341, and vibration rack bottom is consolidated with the phase of tilted supporter 33 It is fixed, vibration outer cover 342 is set on vibration rack, vibrates and bobbing machine 343 is set in outer cover, in the rear side outer wall of feed hopper 332 Upper setting connecting plate 344, connecting plate are connected with vibration outer cover；Described multiple tracks buffer-type watering and casing mechanism 4 include pouring Water earthing conveyer belt 49, water support 41 and earthing support 51, is set on the support that waters and refers to formula watering device 42 or board-like watering Device 43, covering device 52 is set on earthing support, and the front side of the covering device 52 sets 1-3 groups to refer to formula watering device 42 And/or board-like watering device 43, the rear side of covering device set 1-3 groups to refer to formula watering device 42 and/or board-like watering device 43, described finger formula watering device 42 includes the first catch basin 421, and the first catch basin top is through head rod 422 and watering Support 41 is connected, and the first catch basin connects the outlet pipe of water pump, the setting first buffer layer 423 in the first catch basin, and first The upper end of cushion is in contact with the delivery port of outlet pipe, and 10-30 downward water guide bars are formed with front side of the first catch basin 424, gap 425 is formed between each water guide bar, and described board-like watering device 43 includes the second catch basin 431, the second catch basin The second connecting rod of top 432 is connected with watering support 41, and the second catch basin connects the outlet pipe of water pump, in the second catch basin Middle setting second buffer layer 433, the upper end of second buffer layer are in contact with the delivery port of outlet pipe, the front side system of the second catch basin There is weather board 434, described covering device 52 includes setting earthing conveyer belt 53 between earthing support 51, and earthing conveyer belt is through electricity Machine is driven, and earthing hopper 54 is set on earthing support.Mainly include setting matrix to break up loading mechanism 1, independent power in frame 9 Drum-type Ya Xue mechanisms 2, double sowing mechanisms 3 and the watering of multiple tracks buffer-type and casing mechanism 4, during work, by people by seedling-cultivation plate It is put on seedling disk conveyer belt 14, the operation of seedling disk conveyer belt is driven by power, now the matrix conveyer belt 111 in feeding warehouse 11 drives Matrix is moved to the oblique side of conveying device 12 of matrix, and feeding warehouse 11 is dipped by the hopper 123 of material strip 122 in the oblique conveying device of matrix Interior matrix, and tilt upward conveying, when matrix be transported to the top of upper material strip 122 and it is downward when, the base on elevating hopper 123 Matter is dropped downward into through feed opening 124 in the charging aperture 132 of dispersing device 13, and blade is broken up in the output shaft drive for breaing up motor 133 134 rotations, after matrix is fallen, are broken up matrix by the blade of breaing up rotated at a high speed, the matrix after breaing up continues to drop downward into In seedling-cultivation plate, seedling-cultivation plate, which then remains a constant speed, to be run forward, matrix is filled whole seedling-cultivation plate, and has unnecessary matrix then downward Drop back into feeding warehouse 11, when the seedling-cultivation plate for filling matrix, which is run, brushes flat 15 position of device to matrix, matrix brush is driven by power Flat turn axle 152 rotates, and matrix brushes flat rotating shaft and drives matrix bristle 153 to rotate, and the matrix brush of seedling-cultivation plate will be higher by by matrix bristle It is flat, seedling panel surface is reached smooth, and seedling-cultivation plate is delivered into independent power drum-type Ya Xue mechanisms 2 by seedling disk conveyer belt 14 In, now run by the output shaft band dynamic pressure cave conveyer belt 25 for pressing cave motor 21, while press the output shaft of cave motor 21 through first Timing belt 226 rotates with dynamic pressure cave rotating shaft 225, and pressure cave rotating shaft band dynamic pressure cave roller 223 rotates, when the seedling-cultivation plate for installing matrix moves When moving to pressure cave conveyer belt 25, by pressing cave conveyer belt that seedling-cultivation plate is gradually delivered to pressure cave roller 223 position, and by pressing cave Pressure cave double wedge 224 on roller carries out pressure cave to matrix, and presses the band of the second timing belt of other end 227 of cave rotating shaft 225 simultaneously Dynamic synchronizing shaft 228 rotates, and synchronizing shaft drives synchromesh gear 229 to rotate, and synchromesh gear belt electric brush gear 231 rotates, hairbrush tooth Wheel rotates through hairbrush rotating shaft 23 with electric brush 232, when the pressure cave double wedge 224 on pressure cave roller 223 has pressed matrix and rotates up When, the matrix of its surface adhesion is brushed off by hairbrush 232, completes the seedling-cultivation plate in pressure cave through pressing cave conveyer belt 25 to be delivered to double seeders In structure 3, sowing conveyer belt 31 is driven to run by the power of double sowing mechanisms, while power drives sowing rotating shaft 335 to rotate, and sows Rotating shaft drives sowing rotary drum 331 to rotate, and sowing rotary drum is while rotation, and its suction hole 334 is while draw the kind in feed hopper 332 Son, suction hole rotate up again after drawing the seed in feed hopper, now by the opposite sowing of blowing nozzle 328 of blowning installation 322 Seed on roller 331 is blown, because suction hole 334 is only capable of holding a seed, and together with sticking with the seed Other seeds, which are easy to be blown down, to be come, and is blown down the seed come and is then fallen into receiving hopper 333, and sowing rotary drum 331 continues to rotate, when Sowing rotary drum drive seed rotate to it is corresponding with seedling-cultivation plate down when, the suction hole 334 of the position stops suction, and seed is downward Fall into the acupuncture point of seedling-cultivation plate, and when the seed amount in feed hopper 332 drop to certain position it is not enough when, now backgauge gas The piston rod of cylinder 324 drives striker plate 325 to tilt upward movement, opens the blanking port 323 under storage bin hopper 321, in storage bin hopper Seed will automatically fall into feed hopper 332, after seed reaches certain amount in feed hopper, backgauge cylinder 324 drive gear Flitch 325 diagonally downward, makes striker plate be closed with blanking port 323, and the seedling-cultivation plate completed after planting is defeated through sowing conveyer belt 31 Deliver to multiple tracks buffer-type watering and casing mechanism 4 in, drive seedling-cultivation plate to move forward by watering earthing conveyer belt 49, now first by Watering device waters to seedling-cultivation plate, and watering device is divided into finger formula watering device 42 and board-like watering device 43, and finger formula is poured Water installations are arranged on first group（As needed, also board-like watering device can be arranged on first group）, by water pump by water from bucket Middle extraction（Directly water can also be conveyed with running water pipe）, water is delivered in the first catch basin 421 through outlet pipe, due to outlet pipe Delivery port be in contact with first buffer layer 423, first buffer layer can to delivery port export water enter row buffering, so as to reduce water Impulsive force during output, keep the water surface in the first catch basin steady, when the water level in the first catch basin is gradually risen to first During the upper open height of catch basin 421, the water being higher by is just along water guide bar 424（Such as finger）Flow downward out, what is extended downwards leads Water bar is oriented to water, current is formed bar shaped and is flowed downward, each water bar is just relative with the row acupuncture point in seedling-cultivation plate Should, water bar is flowed downwardly into the acupuncture point of seedling-cultivation plate, realizes seedling disk base material and seed watering, after first time waters, seedling-cultivation plate quilt Watering earthing conveyer belt 49, which continues to be fed forward to the lower section of covering device 52, power, drives earthing conveyer belt 53 to run, earthing Matrix in earthing hopper 54 is fed forward by conveyer belt, when the end of upshift operation to earthing conveyer belt 53, matrix just to Under fall on the seedling-cultivation plate being currently running, seed is covered by matrix, the seedling-cultivation plate after earthing continuously move to watering dress Seated position, watering device now is board-like watering device 43（As needed, or refer to formula watering device）, will by water pump Water is extracted out from bucket, and water is delivered in the second catch basin 431 through outlet pipe, and delivery port can be exported by second buffer layer 433 Water enter row buffering, so as to reduce water output when impulsive force, keep the second catch basin 431 in the water surface it is steady, when second store When water level in tank is gradually risen to the upper open height of the second catch basin, the water being higher by just flows downward along weather board 434, Weather board is whole piece structure, and it is bigger relative to water guide bar current, therefore can to the monolith substrate on seedling-cultivation plate after earthing Enough watering effects are played, matrix is kept moistening.The production equipment of this programme rice precision seeding flow line, one, pass through By the conveying of matrix, break up, upper disk, the mechanism such as to brush flat all in one machine, reduce machine volume, reduce shared space, reduce The manufacturing cost of machine, and matrix is broken up before sabot by dispersing device 13, it is good to break up effect, matrix is kept pine Dissipate, so as to be more beneficial for neutron absorption moisture content and nutrient；2nd, cave conveyer belt 25 and pressure cave roller 223 is pressed to pass through independent power band It is dynamic, so as to ensure power abundance, pressure cave roller is carried out in the first section in pressure cave, stage casing, latter end to the matrix in seedling-cultivation plate Precisely pressure cave, the inclination of pressure cave, shift phenomenon are avoided the occurrence of, and because power is sufficient, therefore can 5-10 hairbrush of synchronous drive 232 brush the matrix of the pressure surface adhesion of cave roller 223, ensure its surface cleaning, avoid influenceing the pressure cave action of next time；3rd, store up The seed amount of storage of hopper 321 is big, and can be automatic toward seed is added in feed hopper 332, without the continual seed addition of worker, subtracts Light labor strength, improves production efficiency；4th, the suction hole 334 on sowing rotary drum 331 is that each two forms one group, So, without setting two groups of sowing mechanisms, machine volume, reduction can be reduced simultaneously toward two seeds are sown into an acupuncture point Manufacturing cost；5th, unnecessary seed will be adsorbed on sowing rotary drum 331 to blow off, subtract oligospermous waste using blowing nozzle 328；6th, Slight vibration is carried out to feed hopper 332 by vibrating device 34, seed is uniformly distributed out in feed hopper, ensures sowing effect Fruit；7th, by first pouring a water before earthing, a water is poured again after earthing, so that seed and matrix can fully absorb Moisture content；8th, the first buffer layer 423 and second buffer layer 433 for referring to formula watering device 42 and board-like watering device 43 can reduce water Water pump outlet pipe exports the impulsive force and ripples of water, the water surface in first, second catch basin 421,431 is kept tranquil as far as possible, and tie The water guide bar 424 and weather board 434 extended downwards is closed, it is closer with seedling-cultivation plate when water flows out from water guide bar or weather board, this Sample water to the impulsive force of matrix with regard to smaller, so as to avoid current from breaking up matrix；9th, used before earthing and refer to formula watering device 42, Make that the water of outflow is just corresponding with each acupuncture point of seedling-cultivation plate, and such current are just flowed into acupuncture point, enable seed abundant Moisture content is absorbed, and board-like watering device 43 is used after earthing, the current of board-like watering device are larger, relatively wide, make on seedling-cultivation plate Monolith substrate can be poured, and ensure the moistening of matrix.Agitating paddle 112 is set in described feeding warehouse 11, and agitating paddle is through dynamic Power drives rotation.There is agitating paddle 112, agitating paddle is stirred to the matrix in feeding warehouse 11 always, is reached loose.Institute Breaing up in outer cover 131 for stating sets annular to break up inner cover 135.Annular breaks up the internal diameter of inner cover 135 slightly larger than rotation Blade 134 is broken up, it blocks the matrix after breaing up, and prevents that break up blade is everywhere what matrix was beaten, ensures environmental sanitation.Institute The one high and one low alternate setting of each hairbrush 232 stated.Just alternate setting, the scope for being brushed hairbrush 232 is bigger, brushes table Face matrix effect is more preferable.Pressure cave adjusting screw rod 24 is set in described pressure cave support 22, presses and sets pressure cave to adjust on the adjusting screw rod of cave Handle 241 is saved, pressure cave adjustment seat 242 is set on pressure cave outer cover 222, the lower end and pressure cave adjustment seat for pressing cave adjusting screw rod match Close.Can synchronous rotary pressure cave regulation handle 241, from pressure cave adjusting screw rod 24 with pressing the screw thread of cave adjustment seat 242 to coordinate, with dynamic pressure Cave adjustment seat moves up and down, and pressure cave adjustment seat band dynamic pressure cave outer cover 222 and pressure cave roller 223 move up and down, and realize pressure cave roller Regulation up and down, so it can adjust the upper-lower height of pressure cave roller according to be pressed the depth in cave.On described pressure cave roller 223 It is formed with hypodontia groove 243.Because the surrounding of seedling-cultivation plate is formed with wider flange, thus to be formed between former and later two seedling-cultivation plates compared with Large-spacing, in order to ensure to press cave roller 223 continuously to work, by being formed with hypodontia groove 243 on pressure cave roller, when the rolling of pressure cave After wheel completes pressure cave to previous seedling-cultivation plate, coordinated by the flange of hypodontia groove 243 and former and later two seedling-cultivation plates, roll pressure cave Wheel 223 does not have to rise just can carry out pressure cave to next seedling-cultivation plate, so as to improve production efficiency.Every group of described suction hole 334 For two arranged side by side up and down either left and right side by side two or be obliquely installed two.The upper volume of the storage bin hopper 321 Greatly, lower volume is small, and lid 329 is set at the top of storage bin hopper.The big bottom in the top of storage bin hopper 321 is small, stores up storage bin hopper top The seed deposited is more, has arrived bottom seed and can pool together and is advantageous to seed output, and has upper lid 329, makes in storage bin hopper 321 Portion reaches sealing, prevents moisture content etc. from entering in storage bin hopper.Earthing is set to brush flat branch in the frame 9 of the described rear side of earthing support 51 Frame 64, earthing is set to brush flat rotating shaft 65 in earthing brushes flat support, earthing brushes flat rotating shaft and driven through power, and earthing is brushed flat in rotating shaft Earthing bristle 66 is set.After earthing, the upper surface of seedling-cultivation plate is brushed flat by earthing bristle 66, protects seedling-cultivation plate upper surface Maintain an equal level whole.Described first buffer layer 423 and second buffer layer 433 is made up of sponge material.

Claims (10)

1. the production equipment of rice precision seeding flow line, it is characterised in that：Including frame（9）, set matrix to break up in frame Loading mechanism（1）, independent power drum-type Ya Xue mechanisms（2）, double sowing mechanisms（3）With the watering of multiple tracks buffer-type and casing mechanism （4）；

Described matrix breaks up loading mechanism（1）Including feeding warehouse（11）, the oblique conveying device of matrix（12）, dispersing device（13）、 Seedling disk conveyer belt（14）Device is brushed flat with matrix（15）, described feeding warehouse（11）Middle setting matrix conveyer belt（111）, matrix is defeated Band is sent to be driven through power, the oblique conveying device of described matrix（12）Including stock shelf（121）, upper material strip is set in stock shelf （122）, upper material strip driven through power, and the bottom of upper material strip is located in feeding warehouse, and hopper is set on feeding band（123）, hopper with Matrix in feeding warehouse is engaged, and the top of stock shelf sets feed opening（124）, described dispersing device（13）It is outer including breaing up Cover（131）, break up and charging aperture be formed with outer cover（132）, charging aperture and feed opening（124）It is corresponding, break up to set on outer cover and beat Dissipate motor（133）, the output axis connection for breaing up motor breaks up blade（134）, break up blade and match somebody with somebody with the discrete phase that charging aperture is fallen Close, described matrix brushes flat device（15）Support is brushed flat including matrix（151）, matrix brushes flat support and frame（9）It is mutually fixed, Matrix, which is brushed flat in support, sets matrix to brush flat rotating shaft（152）, matrix brushes flat rotating shaft and driven through power, and matrix is brushed flat and set in rotating shaft Matrix bristle（153）, matrix bristle is in contact with the matrix on rice seedling nursing disc；

Described independent power drum-type Ya Xue mechanisms（2）Including pressing cave conveyer belt（25）, pressure cave conveyer belt is through pressing cave motor （21）Drive, pressure cave support is set in frame（22）, pressure cave support front side sets pressure cave outer cover（222）, press and set in the outer cover of cave Press cave roller（223）, press and pressure cave double wedge be formed with the roller of cave（224）, press and pressure cave rotating shaft be set in the roller of cave（225）, pressure cave turns One of axle is through the first timing belt（226）With pressing cave motor（21）Output shaft be connected, press cave rotating shaft other end second Timing belt（227）Connect synchronizing shaft（228）, synchromesh gear is set on the other end of synchronizing shaft（229）, in pressure cave outer cover（222） Positioned at pressure cave roller（223）Front side on set 5-10 hairbrush rotating shafts（23）, the upper end of each hairbrush rotating shaft sets hairbrush respectively Gear（231）, each brush gear intermeshing, the wherein brush gear and synchromesh gear of one end（229）It is meshed, in each hairbrush Hairbrush is set under rotating shaft（232）, hairbrush is with pressing cave roller（223）Surface be in contact；

Described double sowing mechanisms（3）Including sowing conveyer belt（31）, sowing conveyer belt drives through power and run, in frame（9） It is upper that sowing support is set（32）And tilted supporter（33）, sow and storage bin hopper be set on support（321）And blowning installation（322）, storing The outer wall of bucket sets auto feed control device, and described auto feed control device includes storage bin hopper（321）Bottom is provided with Material mouth（323）, storage bin hopper front side sets backgauge cylinder（324）And striker plate（325）, piston rod and the striker plate phase of backgauge cylinder Connection, striker plate and blanking port（323）It is in contact, described blowning installation（322）Including air blowing support（326）, air blowing support With sowing support（32）It is mutually fixed, gas blow pipe is set on air blowing support（327）, a connection air pump of gas blow pipe, on gas blow pipe Blowing nozzle is set（328）, sowing rotary drum is set on tilted supporter（331）, feed hopper（332）, receiving hopper（333）And vibrating device （34）, suction hole is provided with sowing rotary drum（334）, described suction hole is one group of each two formation, and sowing rotary drum two is set Put sowing rotating shaft（335）, sow rotating shaft and rotated through motor driven, described vibrating device（34）Including vibration rack（341）, shake Dynamic support bottom and tilted supporter（33）It is mutually fixed, vibration outer cover is set on vibration rack（342）, vibrate and vibration be set in outer cover Machine（343）, in feed hopper（332）Rear side outer wall on connecting plate is set（344）, connecting plate with vibration outer cover be connected；

Described multiple tracks buffer-type watering and casing mechanism（4）Including the earthing conveyer belt that waters（49）, watering support（41）With cover Native support（51）, water support on set refer to formula watering device（42）Or board-like watering device（43）, set on earthing support and cover Native device（52）, the covering device（52）Front side set 1-3 groups refer to formula watering device（42）And/or board-like watering device （43）, the rear side of covering device sets 1-3 groups to refer to formula watering device（42）And/or board-like watering device（43）, described finger formula Watering device（42）Including the first catch basin（421）, the first catch basin top is through head rod（422）With the support that waters（41） It is connected, the first catch basin connects the outlet pipe of water pump, and first buffer layer is set in the first catch basin（423）, the first buffering The upper end of layer is in contact with the delivery port of outlet pipe, and 10-30 downward water guide bars are formed with front side of the first catch basin（424）, Gap is formed between each water guide bar（425）, described board-like watering device（43）Including the second catch basin（431）, the second water storage The connecting rod of groove top second（432）With the support that waters（41）It is connected, the second catch basin connects the outlet pipe of water pump, second Second buffer layer is set in catch basin（433）, the upper end of second buffer layer is in contact with the delivery port of outlet pipe, the second catch basin Front side be formed with weather board（434）, described covering device（52）Including earthing support（51）Between set earthing conveyer belt （53）, earthing conveyer belt sets earthing hopper through motor driven on earthing support（54）.

2. the production equipment of rice precision seeding flow line as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described feeding warehouse （11）Middle setting agitating paddle（112）, agitating paddle drives through power to be rotated.

3. the production equipment of rice precision seeding flow line as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described breaks up outer cover （131）Middle setting annular breaks up inner cover（135）.

4. the production equipment of rice precision seeding flow line as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described each hairbrush （232）One high and one low alternate setting.

5. the production equipment of rice precision seeding flow line as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described pressure cave support （22）It is middle that pressure cave adjusting screw rod is set（24）, press and pressure cave regulation handle be set on the adjusting screw rod of cave（241）, in pressure cave outer cover （222）It is upper that pressure cave adjustment seat is set（242）, press the lower end of cave adjusting screw rod to be engaged with pressure cave adjustment seat.

6. the production equipment of rice precision seeding flow line as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described pressure cave roller （223）On be formed with hypodontia groove（243）.

7. the production equipment of rice precision seeding flow line as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Every group of described suction kind Hole（334）For two arranged side by side up and down either left and right side by side two or be obliquely installed two.

8. the production equipment of rice precision seeding flow line as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The storage bin hopper （321）Upper volume it is big, lower volume is small, storage bin hopper top set on cover（329）.

9. the production equipment of rice precision seeding flow line as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described earthing support （51）The frame of rear side（9）Upper setting earthing brushes flat support（64）, set earthing to brush flat rotating shaft in earthing brushes flat support（65）, Earthing brushes flat rotating shaft and driven through power, and earthing brushes flat setting earthing bristle in rotating shaft（66）.

10. the production equipment of rice precision seeding flow line as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described first is slow Rush layer（423）And second buffer layer（433）It is made up of sponge material.