CN219118882U - Emergency operation shelter type medical treatment system - Google Patents
Emergency operation shelter type medical treatment system Download PDFInfo
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- CN219118882U CN219118882U CN202222128121.7U CN202222128121U CN219118882U CN 219118882 U CN219118882 U CN 219118882U CN 202222128121 U CN202222128121 U CN 202222128121U CN 219118882 U CN219118882 U CN 219118882U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a first-aid operation shelter type medical treatment system, which comprises: shelter, power, emergency cot, medicine cabinet workstation, mobile tower, instrument car, sewage collection mechanism, filth car and oxygen supply mechanism. The front of the shelter has an inlet and one side of the shelter has an outlet. The power supply is arranged in the shelter and is electrically connected with external power supply equipment. The emergency cot is arranged in the shelter and is positioned at the center of the shelter. The working table of the medicine cabinet is arranged in the shelter and is positioned at the other side of the shelter. The movable tower is arranged in the shelter and is adjacent to the workbench of the medical instrument cabinet. The instrument trolley is arranged in the shelter and is adjacent to the movable tower. The sewage collection mechanism is arranged in the shelter and is adjacent to the instrument trolley. Therefore, the emergency operation shelter type medical treatment system is simple and reasonable in structure, can be used as an emergency operation space, can be suitable for emergency treatment operation in a field severe environment, and is convenient to expand.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model is mainly applied to the fields of natural disaster accident rescue, fight batch wounded rescue, infectious disease prevention and control, nuclear chemical first aid and the like, and particularly relates to a first-aid operation shelter type medical rescue system.
Background
The shelter hospital is mainly used for emergency disaster rescue and plays an important role in emergency medical rescue.
However, to date, some hospitals used for medical rescue only use box-type vehicles, but not shelter hospitals in strict sense, and are inconvenient to develop to form semi-permanent hospitals for medical treatment.
In addition, the traditional shelter is not enough in system support, and the supply requirements of water, electricity, cold, warm, air and the like cannot be met in the shelter; the standardized products cannot be formed, and the mass production difficulty is high; because the main transportation carrier of the shelter hospital is land transportation, the transportation time to the medical treatment place is long, and the medical function of rapidly treating wounded can not be realized in a short period of time; the product is deficient in environmental adaptability and the like, is inconvenient to spread on site or can not achieve the due effect.
The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the utility model and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a first-aid operation shelter type medical treatment system which is simple and reasonable in structure, can be used as a first-aid operation space, can be suitable for emergency treatment operation in a field severe environment, and is convenient to expand.
To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides a first-aid surgery shelter type medical treatment system, comprising: shelter, power, emergency cot, medicine cabinet workstation, mobile tower, instrument car, sewage collection mechanism, filth car and oxygen supply mechanism. The front of the shelter has an inlet and one side of the shelter has an outlet. The power supply is arranged in the shelter and is electrically connected with external power supply equipment. The emergency cot is arranged in the shelter and is positioned at the center of the shelter. The working table of the medicine cabinet is arranged in the shelter and is positioned at the other side of the shelter. The movable tower is arranged in the shelter and is adjacent to the workbench of the medical instrument cabinet. The instrument trolley is arranged in the shelter and is adjacent to the movable tower. The sewage collection mechanism is arranged in the shelter and is adjacent to the instrument trolley. The sewage vehicle is arranged in the shelter and is adjacent to the sewage collecting mechanism. And the oxygen supply mechanism is arranged in the shelter and is adjacent to the sewage vehicle.
In one or more embodiments, the emergency surgery shelter medical treatment system further comprises: a power distribution cabinet, a gastric lavage machine and a clean instrument cabinet. The switch board sets up in the shelter to be located oxygen supply mechanism's opposite, and switch board and power electric connection. The gastric lavage machine is arranged above the power distribution cabinet. And the cleaning instrument cabinet is arranged between the power distribution cabinet and the oxygen supply mechanism. Wherein, the UPS is built in the power distribution cabinet.
In one or more embodiments, the emergency surgery shelter type medical treatment system further comprises a cooling and heating air conditioner and a fresh air system which are respectively arranged at the tail part of the shelter and are respectively and electrically connected with the power supply.
In one or more embodiments, the emergency surgery shelter medical treatment system further comprises: the first ultraviolet disinfection lamp and the second ultraviolet disinfection lamp. The first ultraviolet disinfection lamp is arranged at the inlet and is electrically connected with the power supply. And the second ultraviolet disinfection lamp is arranged between the sewage vehicle and the oxygen supply mechanism and is electrically connected with the power supply.
In one or more embodiments, the UPS is electrically connected to a power source, and the UPS provides power to the power source when the external power source is not capable of providing power to the power source.
In one or more embodiments, the first ultraviolet sterilizing lamp and the second ultraviolet sterilizing lamp are provided with fans inside, and air outlets are arranged on two sides of the fans, so that the first ultraviolet sterilizing lamp and the second ultraviolet sterilizing lamp sterilize air flowing through the air duct.
In one or more embodiments, the emergency surgery shelter medical treatment system further comprises: the system comprises an environment network switch, a wireless router, a PC (personal computer) terminal, a telephone, a printer and a camera. The environment network switch is arranged in the shelter, the environment network switch is electrically connected with the power supply, and the environment network switch is in communication connection with the remote server. The wireless router is arranged in the shelter and is in communication connection with the environment network switch. The PC end is arranged in the shelter and is in communication connection with the environment network switch. The telephone is arranged in the shelter and is in communication connection with the environment network switch. The printer is arranged in the shelter and is in communication connection with the PC end. And the camera is arranged in the shelter and is in communication connection with the environment network switch.
In one or more embodiments, the emergency surgery shelter type medical treatment system further comprises a pressure reduction box and two oxygen interfaces. The decompression box is arranged in the square cabin and is connected with the oxygen supply mechanism. And the two oxygen interfaces are respectively arranged at two sides of the interior of the shelter, and are respectively connected with the decompression box. The oxygen in the oxygen supply mechanism is depressurized by the depressurization box and then enters the two oxygen interfaces, so that the oxygen can be supplied to the interior of the shelter continuously.
In one or more embodiments, the entrance and exit of the shelter are provided with double doors, the width of the double doors is 1200mm, the height is 1800mm, and the opening angle is more than 110 degrees, and a limiting device is arranged to avoid collision with the deck when the doors are opened; the cabin door frame adopts an aluminum profile, a sealing rubber strip is arranged on the aluminum profile, and a rain-proof eave is arranged above the cabin door; leveling supporting legs are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the shelter, and the lifting stroke of the leveling supporting legs is not less than 300mm and is used for leveling the shelter; the shelter is of a frame structure formed by welding metal pipes, the frame is wrapped by a carbon fiber composite board, the carbon fiber composite board is formed by embedding polyurethane foam into reinforcing ribs made of aluminum alloy materials, paving carbon fiber skins on two sides of the carbon fiber composite board, and bonding the carbon fiber skins by epoxy resin; and each surface in the cabin is stuck by adopting an aluminum plastic plate, and anti-skid floor leather is paved on the bottom surface. The side wall of the shelter is also provided with an interface window through which a power supply, a signal wire, a liquid pipeline and a gas pipeline can pass, wherein the interface window comprises a wall box frame, a wall box cover, a long hinge and a water baffle, and the wall box frame is embedded on the bulkhead and is provided with a sealing rubber strip; the wall box cover is connected with the wall box frame through a long hinge, and the water baffle is arranged at the rear side of the wall box cover to support the wall box cover when the wall box cover is opened.
In one or more embodiments, a shock absorber is disposed between the shelter floor and the equipment within the cabin, the shock absorber being provided with a longitudinal shock absorbing device comprising an upper base connected to the equipment and a lower base connected to the shelter floor. The upper base body consists of a cover plate and a cover plate cylinder body connected with the cover plate, a damping rod connected with the cover plate is arranged in the cover plate cylinder body, and a damping inclined plane for friction energy consumption is arranged at the free end of the damping rod. The lower base member comprises the first bottom plate barrel and the second bottom plate barrel that bottom plate and bottom plate link to each other, and second bottom plate barrel lower extreme is inside to be equipped with radial ladder blind hole, is equipped with the step shaft in the hole, and the orifice is kept away from to the little one end of step shaft external diameter to be equipped with damping spring in outside cover, the lower part position of the other end is equipped with the inclined plane structure with damping inclined plane looks adaptation, and is equipped with the cambered surface structure with damping pole portion profile looks adaptation at the terminal surface. The cover plate cylinder body and the first bottom plate cylinder body are internally embedded with damping springs, and the length of each damping spring is greater than the height of the second bottom plate cylinder body. The shock absorber is further provided with a transverse shock absorber, the transverse shock absorber is composed of more than two shock absorbing tiles arranged at the lower part of the cover plate, the shock absorbing tiles are distributed circumferentially around the center of the cover plate, the shock absorbing tiles are of arc structures with outward openings, one ends of the shock absorbing tiles are fixedly connected with the bottom of the cover plate, and the other ends of the shock absorbing tiles are provided with cambered surfaces which are matched with and abutted against the inner wall of the second bottom plate cylinder of the lower base body in a normal state. The shock absorber is provided with a leveling device, the leveling device is composed of a heightening cylinder, a positioning gear ring, a slide bar and a sliding chute, the heightening cylinder is provided with internal threads, and the outer wall of a first bottom plate cylinder of the lower base body is provided with external threads which are matched and connected with the heightening cylinder; the positioning gear ring is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the sliding groove and the sliding bar are arranged on the outer wall of the height-adjusting cylinder, wherein the sliding bar and the sliding groove are combined to form at least two groups, at least one group of the sliding bar and the sliding groove are arranged along the circumferential distance of the positioning gear ring, the integral multiple of the tooth distance of the positioning gear ring and the sum of half tooth distance are arranged, the lower end of the sliding bar is provided with a tooth-shaped structure matched with the positioning gear ring, and the two sides of the upper end of the sliding bar are provided with sliding pins; the middle part of the chute is of an empty groove structure along the axial direction of the heightening cylinder, the upper part and the lower part of the chute are respectively connected with the outer wall of the heightening cylinder, the lower part of the chute is of an opening structure, a space for accommodating the up-and-down movement of the sliding pin is arranged between the two sides of the chute and the outer wall of the heightening cylinder, and the sliding strip is magnetically connected with the heightening cylinder.
Compared with the prior art, the emergency operation shelter type medical treatment system provided by the utility model has the advantages that the structure is simple and reasonable, the emergency operation shelter type medical treatment system can be used as an emergency operation space, is suitable for emergency treatment operation in a field severe environment, can realize three-dimensional motorized transportation and rapid deployment in land areas, water areas and airspace, forms a fixed semi-permanent hospital, and is convenient to deploy.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic plan layout structure of a first-aid surgery shelter type medical treatment system according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a communication composition of an emergency surgery shelter type medical treatment system according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a shelter of a medical treatment system for emergency surgery according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is another perspective view of a shelter of a first aid surgery shelter type medical treatment system according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the layout of the power and signal interface window panels of a shelter of an emergency surgery shelter type medical treatment system according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a layout structure of a water interface window of a shelter of a first aid surgery shelter type medical treatment system according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an oxygen interface window layout of a shelter of an emergency surgery shelter type medical treatment system according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of an interface window of an emergency surgery shelter type medical treatment system according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a frame of a shelter of a first aid surgery shelter type medical treatment system according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a carbon fiber composite board of a first aid surgery shelter type medical treatment system according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a shock absorber of an emergency surgery shelter type medical treatment system according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a longitudinal shock absorbing device and a lateral shock absorbing device of a shock absorber of a first aid surgery shelter type medical treatment system according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a leveling device of an emergency operation shelter type medical treatment system according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing the deployment and storage of a leveling device slide of a first aid surgery shelter type medical treatment system according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view of a clockwise stopping of a leveling device slide of a first aid surgery shelter type medical treatment system according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
FIG. 16 is a schematic view showing a counter-clockwise stop of a slide bar of a leveling device of a first aid surgery shelter type medical treatment system according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
The main reference numerals illustrate:
1-shelter, 2-emergency cot, 3-medical instrument cabinet workbench, 4-mobile tower, 5-instrument cart, 6-sewage collection mechanism, 7-sewage cart, 8-oxygen supply mechanism, 9-power distribution cabinet, 10-gastric lavage machine, 11-clean instrument cabinet, 12-cool-warm air conditioning and fresh air system, 13-first ultraviolet disinfection lamp, 14-second ultraviolet disinfection lamp, 15-environmental network switch, 16-wireless router, 17-PC end, 18-phone, 19-printer, 20-camera, 21-composite board, 22-double door, 23-mobile operation lamp, 201-wall box frame, 202-water baffle, 203-wall box cover, 301-frame, 401-polyurethane foam, 402-carbon fiber skin, 403-stiffener, 601-shock pad tile, 602-shock spring, 603-upper base, 604-height adjustment barrel, lower base, 606-damping lever, 607-step shaft, 608-damping spring, 609-chute, 610-slide bar, 1-first slide bar 6102-second slide bar 6102-stop bar stop bar stop-611.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the utility model is, therefore, to be taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it is to be understood that the scope of the utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments.
Throughout the specification and claims, unless explicitly stated otherwise, the term "comprise" or variations thereof such as "comprises" or "comprising", etc. will be understood to include the stated element or component without excluding other elements or components.
Fig. 1 is a schematic plan layout structure of a first-aid surgery shelter type medical treatment system according to an embodiment of the present utility model. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a communication composition of an emergency surgery shelter type medical treatment system according to an embodiment of the present utility model. Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a shelter of a medical treatment system for emergency surgery according to an embodiment of the present utility model. Fig. 4 is another perspective view of a shelter of a first aid surgery shelter type medical treatment system according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, an emergency operation shelter type medical treatment system according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes: shelter 1, power supply, emergency cot 2, medical instrument cabinet table 3, mobile tower 4, instrument cart 5, sewage collection mechanism 6, filth car 7, and oxygen supply mechanism 8. The front of the shelter 1 has an inlet and one side of the shelter 1 has an outlet. The power supply is arranged in the shelter 1 and is electrically connected with external power supply equipment. The emergency cot 2 is arranged in the shelter 1 and is positioned at the center of the shelter 1. The working table 3 of the medicine cabinet is arranged in the square cabin 1 and is positioned on the other side of the square cabin 1. The moving tower 4 is arranged in the shelter 1 and is adjacent to the drug cabinet workbench 3. The tool car 5 is disposed in the shelter 1 and adjacent to the moving tower 4. The sewage collection mechanism 6 is disposed in the shelter 1 and adjacent to the tool car 5. The sewage vehicle 7 is disposed in the shelter 1 and adjacent to the sewage collection mechanism 6. And an oxygen supply mechanism 8 is provided in the shelter 1 adjacent to the sewage vehicle 7.
In one or more embodiments, the emergency surgery shelter medical treatment system further comprises: a power distribution cabinet 9, a gastric lavage machine 10 and a cleaning instrument cabinet 11. The power distribution cabinet 9 is arranged in the shelter 1 and opposite to the oxygen supply mechanism 8, and the power distribution cabinet 9 is electrically connected with a power supply. The gastric lavage machine 10 is arranged above the power distribution cabinet 9. And a cleaning instrument cabinet 11 is provided between the power distribution cabinet 9 and the oxygen supply mechanism 8. Wherein, the power distribution cabinet 9 is internally provided with a UPS.
In one or more embodiments, the emergency surgery shelter type medical treatment system further comprises a cooling and heating air conditioner and fresh air system 12, which are respectively arranged at the tail part of the shelter 1, and the cooling and heating air conditioner and the fresh air system 12 are respectively electrically connected with a power supply.
In one or more embodiments, the emergency surgery shelter medical treatment system further comprises: a first ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 13, a second ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 14, and a moving operating lamp 23. The first ultraviolet disinfection lamp 13 is arranged at the inlet, and the first ultraviolet disinfection lamp 13 is electrically connected with the power supply. And a second ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 14 is disposed between the sewage vehicle 7 and the oxygen supply mechanism 8, and the second ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 14 is electrically connected with the power supply. The movable operating lamp 23 is provided between the second ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 14 and the oxygen supply mechanism 8.
In one or more embodiments, the UPS is electrically connected to a power source, and the UPS provides power to the power source when the external power source is not capable of providing power to the power source.
In one or more embodiments, the first ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 13 and the second ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 14 each have a fan inside, and are provided with air outlets on both sides, and the first ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 13 and the second ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 14 sterilize air flowing through the air duct.
In one or more embodiments, the emergency surgery shelter medical treatment system further comprises: an ambient network switch 15, a wireless router 16, a PC terminal 17, a phone 18, a printer 19, and a camera 20. The environmental network switch 15 is disposed in the shelter 1, the environmental network switch 15 is electrically connected to the power source, and the environmental network switch 15 is communicatively connected to the remote server. The wireless router 16 is disposed in the shelter 1, and the wireless router 16 is communicatively connected with the ambient network switch 15. The PC terminal 17 is disposed in the shelter 1, and the PC terminal 17 is communicatively connected to the ambient network switch 15. The telephone 18 is arranged in the shelter 1 and the telephone 18 is in communication connection with the ambient network switch 15. The printer 19 is provided in the shelter 1, and the printer 19 is communicatively connected to the PC terminal 17. And the camera 20 is arranged in the shelter 1, and the camera 20 is in communication connection with the environment network switch 15.
In one or more embodiments, the emergency surgery shelter type medical treatment system further comprises a pressure reduction box and two oxygen interfaces. The decompression tank is arranged in the shelter 1 and is connected with the oxygen supply mechanism 8. And the two oxygen interfaces are respectively arranged at two sides of the interior of the square cabin 1 and are respectively connected with the decompression box. The oxygen in the oxygen supply mechanism 8 is depressurized by the depressurization tank and then enters the two oxygen ports, so that the oxygen can be supplied to the interior of the shelter 1 without interruption.
In one or more embodiments, the entrance and exit of the shelter 1 are provided with double doors 25, the width of the double doors 25 is 1200mm, the height is 1800mm, and the opening angle is more than 110 degrees, and a limiting device is arranged to avoid collision with the deck when the doors are opened; the cabin door frame adopts an aluminum profile, a sealing rubber strip is arranged on the aluminum profile, and a rain-proof eave is arranged above the cabin door; leveling supporting legs are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the shelter 1, and the lifting stroke of the leveling supporting legs is not less than 300mm and is used for leveling the shelter; the shelter 1 is a frame 301 structure formed by welding metal pipes, the frame 301 is wrapped by a carbon fiber composite board 24, the carbon fiber composite board 24 is formed by embedding polyurethane foam 401 into reinforcing ribs 403 made of aluminum alloy, paving carbon fiber skins 402 on two sides, and bonding with epoxy resin; and each surface in the cabin is stuck by adopting an aluminum plastic plate, and anti-skid floor leather is paved on the bottom surface. The side wall of the shelter 1 is also provided with an interface window through which a power supply, a signal wire, a liquid pipeline and a gas pipeline can pass, the interface window comprises a wall box frame 201, a wall box cover 203, a long hinge and a water baffle 202, and the wall box frame 201 is embedded on a bulkhead and is provided with a sealing rubber strip; the wall box cover 203 is connected to the wall box frame 201 by a long hinge, and a water baffle 202 is provided at the rear side of the wall box cover 203 to support the wall box cover 203 when it is opened.
In one or more embodiments, a shock absorber is provided between the floor of the shelter 1 and the equipment in the shelter, the shock absorber being provided with longitudinal shock absorbing means comprising an upper matrix 603 connected to the equipment and a lower matrix 605 connected to the floor of the shelter 1. The upper matrix 603 is composed of a cover plate and a cover plate cylinder body connected with the cover plate, a damping rod 606 connected with the cover plate is arranged in the cover plate cylinder body, and a damping inclined plane for friction energy consumption is arranged at the free end of the damping rod 606. The lower base body 605 is composed of a first bottom plate cylinder body and a second bottom plate cylinder body which are connected with the bottom plate, a radial stepped blind hole is formed in the lower end of the second bottom plate cylinder body, a stepped shaft 607 is arranged in the hole, one end of the stepped shaft 607 with a small outer diameter is far away from the hole opening, a damping spring 608 is sleeved outside the stepped shaft 607, an inclined surface structure matched with a damping inclined surface is arranged at the lower position of the other end, and an arc surface structure matched with the rod part profile of the damping rod 606 is arranged on the end face. The cover plate cylinder and the first bottom plate cylinder are internally embedded with damping springs 602, and the length of the damping springs 602 is greater than the height of the second bottom plate cylinder. The shock absorber is further provided with a transverse shock absorbing device, the transverse shock absorbing device is composed of more than two shock absorbing tiles 601 arranged on the lower portion of the cover plate, the shock absorbing tiles 601 are distributed circumferentially around the center of the cover plate, the shock absorbing tiles 601 are of arc structures with outward openings, one ends of the shock absorbing tiles are fixedly connected with the bottom of the cover plate, and the other ends of the shock absorbing tiles are provided with cambered surfaces which are matched with and abutted against the inner wall of the second bottom plate cylinder body of the lower base body 605 in a normal state. The shock absorber is provided with a leveling device, the leveling device is composed of a heightening cylinder 604, a positioning gear ring 611, a sliding strip 610 and a sliding chute 609, the heightening cylinder 604 is provided with internal threads, and the outer wall of a first bottom plate cylinder of the lower base body 605 is provided with external threads which are matched and connected with the internal threads; the positioning gear ring 611 is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the sliding groove 609 and the sliding bar 610 are arranged on the outer wall of the height-adjusting cylinder 604, wherein the sliding bar 610 and the sliding groove 609 are combined to form at least two groups, at least one group of the sliding bars along the circumferential space of the positioning gear ring 611 is the sum of integral multiple of the tooth pitch of the positioning gear ring 611 and half of the tooth pitch, the lower end of the sliding bar 610 is provided with a tooth-shaped structure matched with the positioning gear ring 611, and both sides of the upper end are provided with sliding pins; the middle part of the chute 609 is of an empty groove structure along the axial direction of the height-adjusting cylinder 604, the upper part and the lower part of the chute 609 are respectively connected with the outer wall of the height-adjusting cylinder 604, the lower part is of an opening structure, a space for accommodating the up-and-down movement of the sliding pin is arranged between the two sides of the chute 609 and the outer wall of the height-adjusting cylinder 604, and the sliding strip 610 is magnetically connected with the height-adjusting cylinder 604.
In practical application, the design of the first-aid operation shelter type medical treatment system of the utility model conforms to the standard of building technical Specification of clean operating department of hospitals, and has the first-aid operation supporting conditions of debridement, hemostasis, bandaging, fixation and the like; can provide large-capacity rapid fluid infusion, mechanical auxiliary ventilation, airway suction, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, cardiac defibrillation and shock resistance, and can meet the treatment functions of debridement, hemostasis, bandaging, fixation and the like. The shelter 1 for emergency surgery adopts a fixed cabin form, the shelter is composed of six composite boards 21, and is formed into a whole through the combination of corner pieces, inner and outer corner pieces and the like, wherein the composite boards 21 mainly comprise frames, polyurethane foam boards, high-polymerization light materials and the like, the frames are generally formed by welding aluminum alloy (or steel) square tubes, and a plurality of longitudinal beams are welded in the whole frames to form the whole aluminum alloy frames. The integral aluminum alloy frame is filled with a flame-retardant, sound-insulating and heat-insulating hard polyurethane foam board, and two layers of high-polymerization light materials, the frame, the hard polyurethane foam board and the heat-insulating layer are bonded into a composite sandwich structure board through high pressure.
The shelter 1 is internally composed of a working area and equipment room. Wherein the working area: equipment and facilities such as a workbench, an emergency cot 2, a movable tower 4, an instrument cabinet and the like; between the devices: equipment and facilities such as an air conditioner, a fresh air unit, a power distribution cabinet 9 (comprising UPS), an oxygen decompression box and the like are configured. The power distribution system consists of a power distribution cabinet 9, an aerial plug, a cable, an air switch, a plugboard and the like. The automatic switching device has two technical forms of external power supply and UPS power supply, realizes automatic switching, and supplies power for illumination, fresh air, cooling and heating and medical equipment. The related medical equipment can be ensured to continuously work for 4 hours under the condition of no external power supply. Can be matched with a power supply system of a carrying ship and a selected airplane.
The air conditioner and fresh air system consists of an air conditioner and fresh air, the air conditioner consists of a military air conditioner, an air duct and an air conditioner controller, and the fresh air consists of an exhaust fan, a shutter and a switch. The air conditioner can cool and heat, and regulate the temperature in the cabin. The fresh air can realize the replacement of the air in the cabin and the air outside the cabin. The air conditioner heats the air at the ambient temperature of-41 ℃ within 60min, so that the average temperature in the cabin is increased to more than 20 ℃; at 46 ℃ of environment temperature, the temperature reducing device reduces the average temperature in the cabin to below 36 ℃ within 60 min. The fresh air ventilation frequency is not less than 6 times/hour.
The communication system consists of two network interfaces, a ring network switch, 4G/5G/WIFI, a printer 19, a camera 20 and the like. The implementation information workstation, printer 19, phone 18, wireless router 16 are in communication with the ring network switch. The communication system networking of the medical treatment and rescue system with the light shelter 1 can be realized through the annular network switch, so that information interconnection and intercommunication can be realized. The equipment room is equipped with a cold and warm air conditioner, so as to realize the functions of heating ventilation and fresh air of the whole shelter, wherein: the heating device is used at the low temperature below zero, and the average temperature of each cabin can be raised to the room temperature within 3 hours; the temperature reducing device is used under the condition of high dry heat, and the average temperature of the operation cabin can be reduced to be lower than the high temperature within 3 hours. The gas supply consists of gas inlets, pipelines, oxygen terminals and other equipment. Oxygen interfaces are respectively arranged on two sides of the shelter 1, the height of the lower edge is one half of the height of the ground of the shelter, and the oxygen is connected with an oxygen terminal after being decompressed by a decompression box, so that uninterrupted oxygen supply in the shelter is realized, and gas guarantee is provided for medical treatment and relief. The water supply and drainage device consists of a hand sink, a water supply pipeline, a standard joint, a drainage pipeline, a standard joint, a water pump, non-contact water supply, a water purifying bucket, a sewage bucket, an induction faucet and other equipment and facilities. Is used for cleaning the arm of medical staff before and after operation and other water requirements.
The shelter 1 (fixed cabin) is a standard CAF60 cabin body, is formed by adopting high-strength carbon fiber, polyurethane foam and high-performance epoxy resin to be processed by adopting 'integral molding', is provided with different orifices according to design requirements, is provided with cabin door holes on the front wall and the side wall, and is provided with equipment cabin holes and shutter holes on the rear wall. Designing a whole cabin mould according to the specific external dimension of the cabin body, paving an outer skin layer on the mould, placing a framework on the outer skin, paving a sandwich layer on the framework, and paving an inner skin on the framework, so as to obtain a cabin wall of the square cabin 1; by adopting the process for the whole of each wall surface of the shelter 1, the shelter 1 is solidified and demoulded integrally, so that the shelter 1 formed integrally is obtained.
The size of the cabin door opening is set according to the height of the cabin body, the cabin door is a double door 22, the use requirement of a hospital is met, the width of the cabin door is about 1200mm, the height is about 1800mm, the opening angle is greater than 110 degrees, and a three-level limiting device is arranged to avoid collision with the cabin plate when the door is opened. The door frame adopts the aluminium alloy, is equipped with multiple tang installation joint strip on the aluminium alloy to guarantee heat preservation requirement and leakproofness requirement. The cabin door is provided with an observation window and a window shade, the inner side of the door is a three-point square cabin 1 door lock, and handles are arranged inside and outside the door. The stainless steel handrail is arranged on the inner side, and the rain-proof eave is arranged above the door to prevent rainwater from penetrating into the cabin along the door seam.
The left side of the shelter 1 is provided with an air conditioner shutter, an air outlet, a power supply and signal interface window and a power supply and signal interface window panel from top to bottom in sequence, wherein an alternating current 380V input, an alternating current 380V output, a lightning arrester, an input power indicator lamp and two grounding posts are arranged in the power supply and signal interface window, one grounding post is equipment ground, and the other grounding post is lightning-protection ground; in the aspect of the signal interface, two network ports and one telephone port are arranged for outputting signals in and out of the cabin.
The right side of the shelter 1 is provided with a water supply and drainage interface window, an oxygen interface window and an air-conditioning shutter from left to right in sequence, wherein the oxygen interface window is mainly used for centralized oxygen supply of a shelter hospital, and the pipeline is connected with two supply terminals on equipment belts in the shelter of the emergency operation. The water interface window is mainly used for supplying hand sink water in the emergency operation shelter, and comprises two interfaces, namely a water supply interface (DN 15) and a sewage outlet (DN 25) in the shelter.
A military shelter air conditioner is arranged above the rear end of the shelter, the model is FKWD-50, the rated refrigerating capacity is 5000W, the rated heating capacity is 3000W, and the use requirement of the shelter is met; the equipment cabin shutter door is arranged below, and equipment such as a ventilating duct, a weak current box and the like are mainly arranged inside the equipment cabin shutter door.
The shelter 1 is provided with a power supply and signal interface window, a water interface window and an oxygen interface window, an interface window box frame is made of aluminum profiles, is embedded on a bulkhead and is provided with a sealing rubber strip; the wall box cover is made of aluminum profiles and is connected with the wall box frame through a stainless steel long hinge. The back side of the wall box cover is opened, a water baffle is also used as a support, the support angle is 45 degrees, and the eave is arranged above the wall box.
The periphery of the inside of the shelter 1 is stuck with an aluminum plastic plate, and the color is light gray. The material has the properties of moisture resistance, corrosion resistance, no pollution (including smell and radiation), fire resistance/water resistance and convenient cleaning. The aluminum plastic plate is used for decoration, and the surface is flat and smooth, thus showing luxury. The anti-skid floor leather is paved on the ground, and has the anti-flushing and anti-corrosion capabilities while playing an anti-skid function. The environment-friendly standard of the shelter 1 meets the national standard, and the environment-friendly decorative material passing the quality certification of China 'CCC' is selected to meet the requirements of fire prevention, static electricity prevention, pollution prevention, long service life, durability, easy cleaning, good maintenance and the like.
A plurality of shock absorbers are arranged between important equipment in the cabin and the bottom plate of the shelter 1, four groups of shock absorbers are preferably arranged between each equipment and the bottom plate of the shelter, and the shock absorbers are provided with longitudinal shock absorbing devices, and as shown in fig. 11 and 12, the longitudinal shock absorbing devices comprise an upper base 603 connected with the equipment and a lower base 605 connected with the bottom plate of the shelter; the upper matrix 603 consists of a cover plate and a cover plate cylinder body connected with the cover plate, a damping rod 606 connected with the cover plate is arranged in the cover plate cylinder body, and a damping inclined plane for friction energy consumption is arranged at the free end of the damping rod 606; the lower base body 605 is composed of a first bottom plate cylinder body and a second bottom plate cylinder body which are connected with the bottom plate, a radial stepped blind hole is formed in the lower end of the second bottom plate cylinder body, a stepped shaft 607 is arranged in the hole, one end of the stepped shaft 607 with a small outer diameter is far away from the hole opening, a damping spring 608 is sleeved outside the stepped shaft 607, an inclined surface structure matched with the damping inclined surface is arranged at the lower position of the other end, and an arc surface structure matched with the rod part profile of the damping rod 606 is arranged at the end surface; the cover plate cylinder and the first bottom plate cylinder are internally embedded with damping springs 602, and the length of the damping springs 602 is greater than the height of the second bottom plate cylinder. In the use process, when the carrier jolts vertically, the cover plate of the upper base 603 compresses the damping spring 602 downwards due to the stress, the downward impact can be relieved and stored due to the action of the damping spring 602, meanwhile, the damping spring 608 pushes one end of the stepped shaft 607 to slide relatively along the damping inclined plane of the damping rod 606, after the end of the damping spring 608 contacts the rod part of the damping rod 606, the cambered surface structure matched with the outline of the rod part of the damping rod 606 is arranged at the end of the stepped shaft 607 to slide and guide along the damping rod 606, when the damping spring 602 reaches the maximum compression amount and rebounds upwards under the impact, after the end inclined plane structure of the stepped shaft 607 contacts the damping inclined plane of the damping rod 606, the damping inclined plane at the bottom of the damping rod 606 and the inclined plane of the end of the stepped shaft 607 generate friction force due to the action of the damping spring 608, the upward impact force generated by the damping spring 602 is relieved, the number of the stepped shaft 607 and the damping inclined plane matched with the damping inclined plane in work, the number of the damping inclined plane, the inclined plane angle, the height, the friction coefficient and the like can meet the specific requirements of different jolts, and the different jolts can be carried out according to the specific requirements.
The shock absorber is also provided with a transverse shock absorbing device, as shown in fig. 12, the transverse shock absorbing device is composed of more than two shock absorbing tiles 601 arranged at the lower part of the cover plate, the shock absorbing tiles 601 are distributed circumferentially around the center of the cover plate, the shock absorbing tiles 601 are of arc structures with outward openings, one end of each shock absorbing tile is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cover plate, and the other end of each shock absorbing tile is provided with an arc surface which is matched with and abutted against the inner wall of the second bottom plate cylinder of the lower base body 605 in a normal state. Preferably, the shock absorbing tile 601 is made of soft steel, when the vehicle is braked emergently or turns to generate transverse jolt, the cover plate of the upper base 603 connected with the device can bring the shock absorbing tile 601 to generate impact in the corresponding direction, and the free end of the shock absorbing tile 601 with an arc-shaped structure is pressed against the inner wall of the second bottom plate cylinder body and deforms, so that the impact force is absorbed and relieved; due to the fact that the plurality of shock absorbing tiles 601 are circumferentially distributed, impact force can be relieved and absorbed in multiple directions, and the transverse shock absorption protection function of precise equipment in the transportation process is achieved.
The shock absorber is provided with a leveling device, as shown in fig. 13, the leveling device is composed of a heightening cylinder 604, a positioning gear ring 611, a sliding strip 610 and a sliding groove 609, the heightening cylinder 604 is provided with internal threads, and the outer wall of a first bottom plate cylinder of the lower base body 605 is provided with external threads which are matched and connected with the internal threads; the positioning gear ring 611 is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the sliding groove 609 and the sliding bar 610 are arranged on the outer wall of the height-adjusting cylinder 604, wherein the sliding bar 610 and the sliding groove 609 are combined to form at least two groups, at least one group of the sliding bars along the circumferential space of the positioning gear ring 611 is the sum of integral multiple of the tooth pitch of the positioning gear ring 611 and half of the tooth pitch, the lower end of the sliding bar 610 is provided with a tooth-shaped structure matched with the positioning gear ring 611, and both sides of the upper end are provided with sliding pins; the middle part of the chute 609 is of an empty groove structure along the axial direction of the height-adjusting cylinder 604, the upper part and the lower part of the chute 609 are respectively connected with the outer wall of the height-adjusting cylinder 604, the lower part is of an opening structure, a space for accommodating the up-and-down movement of the sliding pin is arranged between the two sides of the chute 609 and the outer wall of the height-adjusting cylinder 604, and the sliding strip 610 is magnetically connected with the height-adjusting cylinder 604. In the use process, when the equipment needs to be turned up, the sliding strips 610 magnetically adsorbed on the height-adjusting cylinder 604 can be rotated around the sliding pins to be unfolded, the height-adjusting cylinder 604 is rotated to the top to shield the action of the damping springs 602, and the sliding strips 610 are moved downwards and stored in the sliding grooves 609 according to the specific situation, the tooth-shaped structure at the lower end of the sliding strips 610 is abutted against the gear ring, because the circumferential spacing between the two groups of sliding strips 610 and the sliding grooves 609 is the sum of integer times and half of the tooth pitch of the positioning gear ring 611, after the first stop slide 6101 and the second stop slide 6102 are abutted against the positioning gear ring 611, as shown in fig. 15 and 16, the first stop slide 6101 and the second stop slide 6102 are respectively abutted against the left tooth surface and the right tooth surface of the gear ring at corresponding positions, and as a special position condition, the single slide 610 can also be abutted against the gear ring at the left and right sides of the tooth shape for limiting and stopping, so that the height-adjusting cylinder 604 is stopped by the tooth shape structure at the bottom of the slide 610 in the clockwise direction and the counterclockwise direction in cooperation with the positioning gear ring 611, and simultaneously after the slide-in groove 609 is accommodated, the first stop slide 6101 and the second stop slide 6102 are magnetically attracted with the outer wall of the height-adjusting cylinder 604, and when transferring and transporting are needed, the height-adjusting cylinder 604 is rotated to the lower part to release the buffering and shock absorbing function of the shock absorbing spring 602 again.
In the engineering development stage, various standardized means are fully utilized to develop generalized, serial and combined designs of products, and the level of 'tri-conversion' of the products is striven for improvement. Developing the design of three-conversion, the requirements of interchangeability such as functions, dimensions and the like are expanded as much as possible according to the design requirements of new products and parts, components and assemblies thereof, so as to improve the degree of universalization among all the components in the product. Meanwhile, the variety and specification of components and raw materials are reduced as much as possible, so that the generalization of new products is realized to the greatest extent. In addition, in the process work, the process regulations are typified and the process equipment is generally used.
In a word, the emergency operation shelter type medical treatment system has a simple and reasonable structure, takes a cabin as an emergency operation space, and can be better suitable for emergency treatment operation in a field severe environment; the inside realizes the purification of hundred thousand levels, and meets the clean requirement of the operation; the storage space is reserved in the storage space, and materials such as equipment, a knapsack, medicine consumption and the like can be additionally configured according to task requirements; the system can be independently used as a forward rescue platform, and is suitable for transportation conditions such as land area, water area, airspace and the like; the self-protection device has certain self-protection capability (oxygen and electric power), and can be used for expanding rescue operation and providing life support on transportation ships and aircrafts.
The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present utility model are presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain the specific principles of the utility model and its practical application to thereby enable one skilled in the art to make and utilize the utility model in various exemplary embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the utility model be defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A first aid surgery shelter type medical treatment system, comprising:
the front part of the shelter is provided with an inlet, and one side of the shelter is provided with an outlet;
the power supply is arranged in the shelter and is electrically connected with external power supply equipment;
the emergency cot is arranged in the shelter and is positioned at the center of the shelter;
the working table of the medicine cabinet is arranged in the square cabin and is positioned at the other side of the square cabin;
the moving tower is arranged in the square cabin and is adjacent to the workbench of the medicine cabinet;
the instrument trolley is arranged in the shelter and is adjacent to the moving tower;
the sewage collection mechanism is arranged in the shelter and is adjacent to the instrument trolley;
the sewage vehicle is arranged in the shelter and is adjacent to the sewage collecting mechanism; and
the oxygen supply mechanism is arranged in the shelter and is adjacent to the sewage vehicle.
2. The emergency surgical shelter type medical treatment system of claim 1, further comprising:
the power distribution cabinet is arranged in the shelter and opposite to the oxygen supply mechanism, and is electrically connected with the power supply;
the gastric lavage machine is arranged above the power distribution cabinet; and
the cleaning instrument cabinet is arranged between the power distribution cabinet and the oxygen supply mechanism;
wherein, the switch board is built-in to have UPS.
3. The emergency operation shelter type medical treatment system of claim 1, further comprising a cooling and heating air conditioner and a fresh air system respectively arranged at the tail part of the shelter, wherein the cooling and heating air conditioner and the fresh air system are respectively electrically connected with the power supply.
4. The emergency surgical shelter type medical treatment system of claim 1, further comprising:
the first ultraviolet disinfection lamp is arranged at the inlet and is electrically connected with the power supply; and
the second ultraviolet disinfection lamp is arranged between the sewage vehicle and the oxygen supply mechanism, and is electrically connected with the power supply.
5. The emergency operation shelter type medical treatment system of claim 2, in which the UPS is electrically connected to the power source, and supplies power to the power source when the external power supply device is unable to supply power to the power source.
6. The emergency operation shelter type medical treatment system of claim 4, wherein the first ultraviolet disinfection lamp and the second ultraviolet disinfection lamp are provided with fans inside, and air outlets are arranged on two sides, and the first ultraviolet disinfection lamp and the second ultraviolet disinfection lamp disinfect air flowing through an air channel.
7. The emergency surgical shelter type medical treatment system of claim 1, further comprising:
the environment network switch is arranged in the shelter and is electrically connected with the power supply, and the environment network switch is in communication connection with the remote server;
the wireless router is arranged in the shelter and is in communication connection with the environment network switch;
the PC end is arranged in the shelter and is in communication connection with the environment network switch;
the telephone is arranged in the shelter and is in communication connection with the environment network switch;
the printer is arranged in the shelter and is in communication connection with the PC end; and
the camera is arranged in the shelter and is in communication connection with the environment network switch.
8. The emergency surgical shelter type medical treatment system of claim 1, further comprising:
the decompression box is arranged in the square cabin and is connected with the oxygen supply mechanism; and
the two oxygen interfaces are respectively arranged at two sides of the interior of the square cabin and are respectively connected with the decompression box;
the oxygen in the oxygen supply mechanism is depressurized by the depressurization box and then enters the two oxygen interfaces, so that the oxygen can be supplied to the inside of the shelter continuously.
9. The emergency operation shelter type medical treatment system of claim 1, in which the entrance and the exit of the shelter are provided with double doors, the width of the double doors is 1200mm, the height is 1800mm, and a limiting device is arranged at an opening angle of more than 110 degrees to avoid collision with a shelter plate when the doors are opened; the cabin door frame adopts an aluminum profile, a sealing rubber strip is arranged on the aluminum profile, and a rain-proof eave is arranged above the cabin door; leveling supporting legs are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the shelter, and the lifting stroke of the leveling supporting legs is not less than 300mm and is used for leveling the shelter; the shelter is of a frame structure formed by welding metal pipes, the frame is wrapped by a carbon fiber composite board, the carbon fiber composite board is formed by embedding polyurethane foam into reinforcing ribs made of aluminum alloy, paving carbon fiber skins on two sides of the carbon fiber composite board and bonding the carbon fiber skins by epoxy resin; each surface in the cabin is stuck by adopting an aluminum plastic plate, and anti-skid floor leather is paved on the bottom surface;
the side wall of the shelter is also provided with an interface window through which a power supply, a signal wire, a liquid pipeline and a gas pipeline can pass, the interface window comprises a wall box frame, a wall box cover, a long hinge and a water baffle, and the wall box frame is embedded on a bulkhead and is provided with a sealing rubber strip; the wall box cover is connected with the wall box frame through a long hinge, and the water baffle is arranged on the rear side of the wall box cover to support the wall box cover when the wall box cover is opened.
10. The emergency operation shelter type medical treatment system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a shock absorber is arranged between a shelter bottom plate and equipment in the shelter, and is provided with a longitudinal shock absorbing device, and the longitudinal shock absorbing device comprises an upper base body connected with the equipment and a lower base body connected with the shelter bottom plate;
the upper base body consists of a cover plate and a cover plate cylinder body connected with the cover plate, a damping rod connected with the cover plate is arranged in the cover plate cylinder body, and a damping inclined plane for friction energy consumption is arranged at the free end of the damping rod;
the lower base body consists of a first base plate cylinder body and a second base plate cylinder body which are connected with each other by a base plate, a radial stepped blind hole is formed in the lower end of the second base plate cylinder body, a stepped shaft is arranged in the hole, one end of the stepped shaft with the small outer diameter is far away from the hole opening, a damping spring is sleeved outside the stepped shaft, an inclined surface structure matched with the damping inclined surface is arranged at the lower part of the other end of the stepped shaft, and an arc surface structure matched with the outline of the rod part of the damping rod is arranged on the end surface of the stepped shaft;
damping springs are embedded in the cover plate cylinder and the first bottom plate cylinder, and the length of each damping spring is larger than the height of the second bottom plate cylinder;
the shock absorber is also provided with a transverse shock absorber device, the transverse shock absorber device is composed of more than two shock absorbing tiles arranged at the lower part of the cover plate, the shock absorbing tiles are circumferentially distributed around the center of the cover plate, the shock absorbing tiles are of arc structures with outward openings, one end of each shock absorbing tile is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cover plate, and the other end of each shock absorbing tile is provided with an arc surface which is matched with and abutted against the inner wall of the second bottom plate cylinder of the lower base body in a normal state;
the shock absorber is provided with a leveling device, the leveling device is composed of a heightening cylinder, a positioning gear ring, a slide bar and a sliding chute, the heightening cylinder is provided with internal threads, and the outer wall of a first bottom plate cylinder of the lower base body is provided with external threads which are matched and connected with the heightening cylinder; the positioning gear ring is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the sliding groove and the sliding bar are arranged on the outer wall of the height-adjusting cylinder, wherein the sliding bar and the sliding groove are combined to form at least two groups, at least one group of the sliding bar and the sliding groove are integrated along the circumferential distance of the positioning gear ring, the integral multiple of the tooth distance of the positioning gear ring and the sum of half tooth distance are arranged, the lower end of the sliding bar is provided with a tooth-shaped structure matched with the positioning gear ring, and the two sides of the upper end of the sliding bar are provided with sliding pins; the middle part of the chute is of an empty groove structure along the axial direction of the height-adjusting cylinder, the upper part and the lower part of the chute are respectively connected with the outer wall of the height-adjusting cylinder, the lower part of the chute is of an opening structure, a space for accommodating the up-and-down movement of the sliding pin is arranged between the two sides of the chute and the outer wall of the height-adjusting cylinder, and the sliding strip is magnetically connected with the height-adjusting cylinder.
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| CN202222128121.7U CN219118882U (en) | 2022-08-14 | 2022-08-14 | Emergency operation shelter type medical treatment system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117703133A (en) * | 2023-08-08 | 2024-03-15 | 山东吉特工业科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent sampling shelter and method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117703133A (en) * | 2023-08-08 | 2024-03-15 | 山东吉特工业科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent sampling shelter and method thereof |
| CN117703133B (en) * | 2023-08-08 | 2024-05-07 | 山东吉特工业科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent sampling shelter and method thereof |
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