CN218509132U

CN218509132U - Compound shelter of surgery operation

Info

Publication number: CN218509132U
Application number: CN202222128105.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄余红; 李靖; 郭飞宇; 张晨
Original assignee: Cssc Haishen Medical Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Cssc Haishen Medical Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-14
Filing date: 2022-08-14
Publication date: 2023-02-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a compound shelter of surgery operation, include: the medical instrument comprises a first cabin body, a second cabin body, a third cabin body, a fourth cabin body, an operation preparation area, an operation sterile article guarantee area, two surgical operation areas, four equipment rooms, four power supply and distribution mechanisms, four communication mechanisms and four environment guarantee mechanisms. The left side of the first cabin body is provided with a first inlet and outlet, and the right side of the first cabin body is provided with a second inlet and outlet. The front end of the second cabin body is abutted against the right side of the first cabin body, the front end of the second cabin body is provided with a third inlet and outlet, the third inlet and outlet is correspondingly matched with the second inlet and outlet, and the left side and the right side of the second cabin body are respectively provided with a fourth inlet and outlet. One side of the third cabin body is abutted against the left side of the second cabin body, and one side of the third cabin body is provided with a fifth inlet and a fifth outlet. Therefore, the utility model discloses a compound shelter of surgical operation, simple structure is reasonable, can adapt to the urgent treatment operation under the open-air adverse circumstances, and it is convenient to expand, deploys in a flexible way, and can form fixed semi-permanent hospital.

Description

Compound shelter of surgery operation

Technical Field

The utility model discloses a mainly be applied to fields such as natural disasters accident rescue, wartime batch wounded's rescue, pass catch disease prevention and control, nuclear and chemical biological first aid, especially about a compound shelter of surgery operation.

Background

With the increase of emergent public health events at home and abroad and the requirement of military missions of troops in recent years, the improvement of the flexibility, functionality and maneuverability of medical detection and rescue in complex environments is urgently needed.

The research and application of shelter hospitals since 90 s in 20 th century in China are mainly used for emergency disaster rescue, are equipped in military medical support institutions, and play an important role in emergency medical rescue such as Wenchuan earthquake, yushu earthquake and the like.

However, at present, national-level emergency medical rescue teams and government medical rescue institutions in various regions of China mainly use vehicle-mounted hospitals, and at present, part of hospitals used for medical rescue only use box-type vehicles, but are not cabin hospitals in a strict sense, and are inconvenient to expand to form semi-fixed permanent hospitals to implement medical rescue.

In addition, the traditional surgical operation shelter is not systematic enough in matching guarantee, and the supply requirements of water, electricity, cold, warm, ventilation, communication and the like cannot be met in the shelter at the same time; standardized products cannot be formed, and the difficulty of batch production is high; because the main transportation carrier of the shelter hospital is land transportation, the transportation time to a medical treatment place is long, and the medical function of quickly treating the wounded cannot be realized in a short period; the product is deficient in the aspects of environmental adaptability and the like, and is inconvenient to unfold on site or cannot achieve the due effect.

The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information constitutes prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a compound shelter of surgery operation, its simple structure is reasonable, can adapt to the urgent treatment operation under the open-air adverse circumstances, and it is convenient to expand, arranges in a flexible way, and can form fixed semi-permanent hospital.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a compound shelter of surgery operation, include: the medical instrument comprises a first cabin body, a second cabin body, a third cabin body, a fourth cabin body, an operation preparation area, an operation sterile article guarantee area, two surgical operation areas, four equipment rooms, four power supply and distribution mechanisms, four communication mechanisms and four environment guarantee mechanisms. The left side of the first cabin body is provided with a first inlet and outlet, and the right side of the first cabin body is provided with a second inlet and outlet. The front end of the second cabin body is connected with the right side of the first cabin body in a butt mode, the front end of the second cabin body is provided with a third inlet and outlet, the third inlet and outlet is correspondingly matched with the second inlet and outlet, and the left side and the right side of the second cabin body are respectively provided with a fourth inlet and outlet. One side of the third cabin body is abutted against the left side of the second cabin body, and one side of the third cabin body is provided with a fifth inlet and outlet which is correspondingly matched with the fourth inlet and outlet. One side of the fourth cabin body is abutted against the right side of the second cabin body, and one side of the fourth cabin body is provided with a sixth inlet and outlet which is correspondingly matched with the fourth inlet and outlet. The operation preparation area is arranged in the first cabin body. The operation sterile article guarantee area is arranged in the second cabin body. The two surgical operation areas are respectively arranged in the third cabin body and the fourth cabin body. The four equipment rooms are respectively arranged at the tail parts of the first cabin body, the second cabin body, the third cabin body and the fourth cabin body. Four power supply and distribution mechanisms are respectively arranged in the four equipment rooms and are electrically connected with external power supply equipment, each power supply and distribution mechanism comprises a distribution box, a UPS and a cable, and the power supply and distribution mechanisms are used for supplying power to equipment in the cabin body. And the four communication mechanisms are respectively arranged in the four equipment rooms, and are used for internal communication of the cabin body and networking with an external communication system to realize information interconnection. And the four environment protection mechanisms are respectively arranged in the four equipment rooms, and each environment protection mechanism comprises an air conditioning system and a fresh air system. Wherein, one side of the third cabin body far away from the second cabin body can be unfolded or folded. Wherein, one side of the fourth cabin body far away from the second cabin body can be unfolded or folded. Wherein, air conditioning system and new trend system respectively with supply distribution mechanism electric connection.

In one or more embodiments, the first cabin and the second cabin are both composed of a main frame and a plurality of composite plates, the main frame is formed by welding thin-wall seamless steel tubes, and the composite plates are fixedly connected with the main frame through bolts and rivets respectively.

In one or more embodiments, the third and fourth pods each include: a main cabin and an expansion cabin. The main cabin comprises main frame and a plurality of composite sheet, and the main frame adopts thin wall seamless steel pipe welding to form, and a plurality of composite sheet are respectively through spiro union and riveting and main frame fixed connection, and the left and right sides of main frame is hollow structure. And the expansion cabin can be expanded out or folded from one side of the main cabin through an expansion mechanism. Wherein, extension mechanism includes: the device comprises a sliding rail, an expansion side plate, a guide groove, an expansion top plate, an expansion bottom plate, an expansion end plate, a connecting rod and a pulley rope set. The sliding rail is arranged at the bottom of the side face of the main cabin, one end of the sliding rail is connected with the main cabin, and the other end of the sliding rail is a telescopic free end. The expansion side plate is arranged in parallel with the side face of the main cabin, and the bottom of the expansion side plate is connected with the free end of the sliding rail. The guide grooves comprise top plate guide grooves vertically arranged at two ends of the extension side plate and bottom plate guide grooves vertically arranged at two ends of the side face of the main cabin. One end of the expanding top plate is hinged with the top of the side face of the main cabin, and the other opposite end of the expanding top plate is a top plate unfolding end and is provided with a top plate guide wheel which can move up and down along the top plate guide groove. One end of the expansion bottom plate is hinged with the bottom of the expansion side plate, the other opposite end is a bottom plate expansion end, and a bottom plate guide wheel capable of moving up and down along the bottom plate guide groove is arranged. The expansion end plates are arranged at two ends of the expansion side plates and can be expanded to open the front wall and the rear wall which form the expansion cabin after the expansion cabin is expanded. The connecting rod comprises a top plate connecting rod and a bottom plate connecting rod, one end of the top plate connecting rod is hinged to the middle of the end face of the expansion top plate, the other end of the top plate connecting rod is hinged to the top of the expansion side plate, one end of the bottom plate connecting rod is hinged to the middle of the end face of the expansion bottom plate, and the other end of the bottom plate connecting rod is hinged to the bottom of the side face of the main cabin. And the pulley rope group comprises a pulley block and a traction rope, the two tail ends of the traction rope are respectively connected with the top plate unfolding end and the bottom plate unfolding end, and the pulley block is arranged at the two side positions of the end surface of the extension top plate and the upper part position of the extension side plate so as to change the tension direction of the traction rope, thereby realizing the tension balance of the two tail ends of the traction rope.

In one or more embodiments, the surgical preparation area has a contaminated zone, a semi-contaminated zone, and an anesthesia resuscitation zone, and the anesthesia resuscitation zone has two transport carts within it, a portable universal life support device, an oxygen cylinder, and a uv disinfection cart. Wherein, medical instrument cabinet, desk, office chair, information workstation, printer, telephone, transportation breathing machine, transportation monitor, audio amplifier and camera have in the aseptic article guarantee district of operation. Wherein, have operation table, anesthesia machine, removal tower, operating lamp, medical instrument car, emergency medicine car, live terminal, medical instrument cabinet, monitor, syringe pump, transfer pump, anesthesia pump, camera and videophone of long-range operation in the surgical operation district, and remove the tower upper strata and have placed the guardianship device, the middle level is provided with the high frequency electrotome, the lower floor has placed the operation and has washed the machine of inhaling.

In one or more embodiments, the surgical compound shelter further comprises a plurality of ultraviolet disinfection lamps and a plurality of illumination lamps. The plurality of ultraviolet disinfection lamps are respectively arranged on the inner tops of the first cabin body, the second cabin body, the third cabin body and the fourth cabin body, and the plurality of ultraviolet disinfection lamps are respectively electrically connected with the power supply and distribution mechanism. And the plurality of illuminating lamps are respectively arranged on the inner tops of the first cabin body, the second cabin body, the third cabin body and the fourth cabin body, and are electrically connected with the power supply and distribution mechanism. Wherein, a plurality of ultraviolet ray disinfection lamps all disinfect object surface and air through direct ultraviolet irradiation.

In one or more embodiments, the communication mechanism includes a ring network switch disposed in the equipment room, the ring network switch is electrically connected to the power supply and distribution mechanism, and the ring network switch is respectively in communication connection with the information workstation, the printer, the telephone, the speaker, the camera, and the remote server.

In one or more embodiments, the side walls of the first, second, third and fourth chambers are provided with interface windows through which power and signal lines, liquid pipelines and gas pipelines can pass, the interface windows comprise wall box frames, wall box covers, long hinges and water baffles, and the wall box frames are embedded in the chamber walls and provided with sealing rubber strips. The wall box cover is connected with the wall box frame through the long hinge, and the water baffle is arranged on the rear side of the wall box cover to support the wall box cover when the wall box cover is opened.

In one or more embodiments, the first inlet/outlet of the first cabin is provided with a cabin door, the cabin door is of a double-door structure, the opening angle is greater than 110 degrees, and a limiting device is arranged to avoid collision with the cabin plate when the door is opened. Wherein, the door frame of hatch door adopts the aluminium alloy, is equipped with joint strip on the aluminium alloy, and the rain-proof eaves is installed to the hatch door top. Wherein, the lateral walls of both sides of the cabin body are respectively provided with an air conditioner shutter, and the lateral wall of one side is provided with a power supply and signal line interface window and an air outlet. And leveling support legs are arranged at four angular positions of the bottoms of the first cabin body, the second cabin body, the third cabin body and the fourth cabin body, and the lifting strokes of the leveling support legs are not less than 300mm and are used for leveling the cabin bodies.

In one or more embodiments, the power supply and distribution mechanism adopts a three-phase four-wire system alternating current 380V power supply, is provided with short circuit protection, leakage protection, overcurrent protection and anti-surge and lightning protection devices, and further comprises a UPS power supply and a generator set.

In one or more embodiments, the air conditioning system is composed of an air conditioner, an air duct and an air conditioner controller, and the fresh air system is arranged at a lower position of the air conditioning system and comprises an exhaust fan and an exhaust fan. Wherein, the lower parts of the first cabin body, the second cabin body, the third cabin body and the fourth cabin tail part are provided with shutter doors.

Compared with the prior art, according to the utility model discloses a compound shelter of surgical operation, simple structure is reasonable, can adapt to the urgent treatment operation under the open-air adverse circumstances, and it is convenient to expand, arranges in a flexible way, can form fixed semi-permanent hospital, and it can satisfy supply demands such as water, electricity, cold, warm, ventilation, communication simultaneously.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a deployed state layout of a surgical composite shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a folded state layout structure of the surgical composite shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a closed strong and weak current distribution structure of the surgical composite shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a communication architecture layout of the first body of the surgical composite shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a communication architecture layout of the second body of the surgical composite shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a communication architecture layout of the third and fourth bodies of the surgical composite shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a folded state of a fourth body of the composite surgical shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the fourth body of the surgical composite shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention in an expanded state.

Fig. 9 is another perspective view of the fourth body of the surgical composite shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the layout structure of the power and signal interface board of the body of the surgical composite shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic view illustrating a layout structure of a water interface board of a body of a composite surgical shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the layout of the oxygen interface board of the body of the surgical composite shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of an interface window of a surgical composite shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a perspective view of a main frame of a composite surgical shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of a composite plate of a composite surgical shelter, according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of an expansion mechanism of a composite surgical shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 17 is a cross-sectional view of a shock absorber of a composite surgical shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 18 is a schematic structural view of a longitudinal damping device and a transverse damping device of a shock absorber of a compound surgical shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 19 is a schematic structural view of a leveling device of a surgical composite shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 20 is a schematic view of the leveling device slider deployed and stowed in a composite surgical shelter, according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 21 is a schematic view of a clockwise stop for a leveling device slider of a surgical composite shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 22 is a schematic view of a counter-clockwise stop of a leveling device slider for a surgical compound shelter, according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of the main reference numerals:

1-a first cabin, 2-a first inlet and outlet, 3-a second cabin, 4-a third cabin, 5-a fourth cabin, 6-a device room, 7-a main frame, 8-a composite board, 9-an expansion cabin, 10-an office desk, 11-an information workstation, 12-a printer, 13-a telephone, 14-an office chair, 15-a transfer flat car, 16-an ultraviolet disinfection car, 17-a camera, 18-an operation bed, 19-a mobile tower, 20-an operation lamp, 21-a medical instrument car, 22-an anesthesia machine, 23-an ultraviolet disinfection lamp, 24-a lighting lamp, 25-a ring network switch, 26-a double door, 27-an air-conditioning shutter, 28-a shutter door, 29-a wall box frame and 30-a water baffle, 31-wall box cover, 32-polyurethane foam, 33-carbon fiber skin, 34-frame, 35-videophone, 36-teleoperation live broadcast terminal, 37-monitor, 38-injection pump, 39-infusion pump, 40-portable universal life support device, 41-sound box, 42-transfer respirator, 43-transfer monitor, 44-anesthetic pump, 101-traction rope, 102-pulley, 103-extension top plate, 104-top plate connecting rod, 105-top plate guiding groove, 106-extension side plate, 107-extension end plate, 108-extension bottom plate, 109-slide rail, 110-bottom plate connecting rod, 111-bottom plate guiding groove, 601-damping tile, 602-damping spring, 603-upper base body, 604-heightening cylinder, 605-lower base body, 606-damping rod, 607-stepped shaft, 608-damping spring, 609-sliding groove, 610-sliding bar, 6101-first stopping sliding bar, 6102-second stopping sliding bar, 611-positioning gear ring.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited by the following detailed description.

Throughout the specification and claims, unless explicitly stated otherwise, the word "comprise", or variations such as "comprises" or "comprising", will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated element or component but not the exclusion of any other element or component.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a deployed state layout of a surgical composite shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a folded state layout structure of the surgical composite shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a folded strong and weak current distribution structure of the surgical composite shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a communication architecture layout of the first body of the composite surgical shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a communication architecture layout of the second body of the surgical composite shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a communication architecture layout of the third and fourth bodies of the surgical composite shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a fourth chamber of the surgical composite shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention in a closed state. Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the fourth body of the surgical composite shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention in an expanded state. Fig. 9 is another perspective view of the fourth body of the surgical composite shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 9, a surgical composite shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: the medical treatment system comprises a first cabin body 1, a second cabin body 3, a third cabin body 4, a fourth cabin body 5, an operation preparation area, an operation sterile article protection area, two surgical operation areas, four equipment rooms 6, four power supply and distribution mechanisms, four communication mechanisms and four environment protection mechanisms. The first cabin 1 has a first entrance and exit 2 on the left side and a second entrance and exit on the right side. The front end of the second cabin body 3 is abutted against the right side of the first cabin body 1, the front end of the second cabin body 3 is provided with a third inlet and outlet, the third inlet and outlet is correspondingly matched with the second inlet and outlet, and the left side and the right side of the second cabin body 3 are respectively provided with a fourth inlet and outlet. One side of the third cabin body 4 is abutted against the left side of the second cabin body 3, one side of the third cabin body 4 is provided with a fifth inlet and outlet, the fifth inlet and outlet and the fourth inlet and outlet are correspondingly matched and are abutted by an inflatable sealing technology, and the purification cleanliness of the inner laminar flow is guaranteed. One side of the fourth cabin body 5 is abutted with the right side of the second cabin body 3, one side of the fourth cabin body 5 is provided with a sixth inlet and outlet, the sixth inlet and outlet and the fourth inlet and outlet are correspondingly matched and are butted by adopting an inflatable sealing technology, and the purification cleanliness of the internal laminar flow is guaranteed. The operation preparation area is arranged in the first cabin body 1. The operation sterile article guarantee area is arranged in the second cabin body 3. Two surgical fields are respectively arranged in the third cabin body 4 and the fourth cabin body 5. And the four equipment rooms 6 are respectively arranged at the tail parts of the first cabin body 1, the second cabin body 3, the third cabin body 4 and the fourth cabin body 5. And the four power supply and distribution mechanisms are respectively arranged in the four equipment rooms 6 and are electrically connected with external power supply equipment, each power supply and distribution mechanism comprises a distribution box, a UPS (uninterrupted power supply) and a cable, and the power supply and distribution mechanisms are used for supplying power to equipment in the cabin body. And the four communication mechanisms are respectively arranged in the four equipment rooms 6 and are used for internal communication of the cabin body and networking with an external communication system to realize information interconnection. And the four environment protection mechanisms are respectively arranged in the four equipment rooms 6 and comprise air conditioning systems and fresh air systems. Wherein, one side of the third cabin 4 far away from the second cabin 3 can be unfolded or folded. Wherein, one side of the fourth cabin 5 far away from the second cabin 3 can be unfolded or folded. Wherein, air conditioning system and new trend system respectively with supply distribution mechanism electric connection.

In one or more embodiments, the first cabin 1 and the second cabin 3 are both composed of a main frame 7 and a plurality of composite plates 8, the main frame 7 is formed by welding thin-wall seamless steel pipes, and the plurality of composite plates 8 are fixedly connected with the main frame 7 through screwing and riveting respectively.

In one or more embodiments, the third nacelle 4 and the fourth nacelle 5 each include: a main bay and an expansion bay 9. The main cabin comprises main frame 7 and a plurality of composite sheet 8, and main frame 7 adopts thin wall seamless steel pipe welding shaping, and a plurality of composite sheet 8 are respectively through spiro union and riveting and main frame 7 fixed connection, and the left and right sides of main frame 7 is hollow structure. And the expansion trunk 9 can be expanded out or collapsed from one side of the main trunk by an expansion mechanism. Wherein, extension mechanism includes: the sliding rail 109, the expanding side plate 106, the guide groove, the expanding top plate 103, the expanding bottom plate 108, the expanding end plate 107, the connecting rod and the pulley 102 rope set. The slide rail 109 is arranged at the bottom of the side face of the main cabin, one end of the slide rail 109 is connected with the main cabin, and the other end of the slide rail 109 is a telescopic free end. The expansion side plate 106 is arranged in parallel with the side of the main compartment, and the bottom of the expansion side plate 106 is connected with the free end of the slide rail 109. The guide grooves include a top plate guide groove 105 vertically provided at both ends of the expanded side plate 106 and a bottom plate guide groove 111 vertically provided at both ends of the side of the main deck. The expanding roof 103 is hinged at one end to the top of the main deck side and at the opposite end to the roof deployment end, provided with roof guide wheels that can move up and down along the roof guide slots 105. The expanding bottom plate 108 is hinged to the bottom of the expanding side plate 106 at one end, and is provided with a bottom plate guide roller capable of moving up and down along the bottom plate guide groove 111 at the other opposite end as the bottom plate unfolding end. Expansion end plates 107 are provided at both ends of the expansion side plates 106, and can expand and open the front and rear walls constituting the expansion compartment after the expansion compartment is expanded. The connecting rod comprises a top plate connecting rod 104 and a bottom plate connecting rod 110, one end of the top plate connecting rod 104 is hinged with the middle position of the end face of the expansion top plate 103, the other end of the top plate connecting rod is hinged with the top position of the expansion side plate 106, one end of the bottom plate connecting rod 110 is hinged with the middle position of the end face of the expansion bottom plate 108, and the other end of the bottom plate connecting rod is hinged with the bottom position of the side face of the main cabin. And the pulley 102 rope group comprises a pulley 102 group and a traction rope 101, two tail ends of the traction rope 101 are respectively connected with the top plate unfolding end and the bottom plate unfolding end, and the pulley 102 group is arranged at two side positions of the end surface of the expanded top plate 103 and at the upper position of the expanded side plate 106 so as to change the tension direction of the traction rope 101 and further realize tension balance of the two tail ends of the traction rope 101.

In one or more embodiments, the surgical preparation area has a contaminated zone, a semi-contaminated zone, and an anesthesia resuscitation zone, and the anesthesia resuscitation zone has two transfer carts 15, a portable universal life support device 40, an oxygen cylinder, and a uv disinfection cart 16. Wherein, the operation sterile article guarantee area is provided with a medical instrument cabinet, an office table 10, an office chair 14, an information workstation 11, a printer 12, a telephone 13, a transfer respirator 42, a transfer monitor 43, a sound box 41 and a camera 17. Wherein, have operation table 18, anesthesia machine 22, mobile tower 19, operating lamp 20, medical instrument car 21, emergency medicine car, remote operation live terminal 36, medical instrument cabinet, monitor 37, syringe pump 38, transfer pump 39, anesthesia pump 44, camera 17 and videophone 35 in the surgical operation district, and mobile tower 19 upper strata has placed guardianship device, the middle level is provided with the high frequency electrotome, the lower floor has placed the operation machine of dashing and inhaling.

In one or more embodiments, the surgical compound shelter further comprises a plurality of ultraviolet disinfection lamps 23 and a plurality of illumination lamps 24. The ultraviolet disinfection lamps 23 are respectively arranged on the inner tops of the first cabin body 1, the second cabin body 3, the third cabin body 4 and the fourth cabin body 5, and the ultraviolet disinfection lamps 23 are respectively electrically connected with the power supply and distribution mechanism. And a plurality of lighting lamps 24 are respectively arranged on the inner tops of the first cabin body 1, the second cabin body 3, the third cabin body 4 and the fourth cabin body 5, and the plurality of lighting lamps 24 are electrically connected with the power supply and distribution mechanism. Wherein the plurality of ultraviolet sterilizing lamps 23 sterilize the surface of the object and the air by direct ultraviolet irradiation.

In one or more embodiments, the communication mechanism includes a ring network switch 25 disposed in the equipment room 6, the ring network switch 25 is electrically connected to the power supply and distribution mechanism, and the ring network switch 25 is respectively connected to the information workstation, the printer 12, the telephone 13, the speaker 41, the camera 17, and the remote server in a communication manner.

In one or more embodiments, the side walls of the first, second, third and

fourth chambers

1, 3, 4 and 5 are provided with interface windows through which power and signal lines, liquid pipelines and gas pipelines can pass, the interface windows include a wall box frame 29, a wall box cover 31, a long hinge and a water baffle 30, and the wall box frame 29 is embedded in the chamber wall and provided with a sealing rubber strip. Wherein the wall box cover 31 is connected with the wall box frame 29 by a long hinge, and the water guard plate 30 is provided at the rear side of the wall box cover 31 to support the wall box cover 31 when it is opened.

In one or more embodiments, the first access opening 2 of the first cabin 1 is provided with a cabin door having a double door 26 structure, the opening angle is greater than 110 °, and a limiting device is provided to avoid collision with the cabin plate when the door is opened. Wherein, the door frame of hatch door adopts the aluminium alloy, is equipped with joint strip on the aluminium alloy, and the rain-proof eaves is installed to the hatch door top. Wherein, the side walls of the two sides of the cabin body are respectively provided with an air-conditioning shutter 27, and the side wall of one side is provided with a power supply and signal line interface window and an air outlet. Four angular positions of the bottoms of the first cabin body 1, the second cabin body 3, the third cabin body 4 and the fourth cabin body 5 are respectively provided with a leveling supporting leg, and the lifting stroke of the leveling supporting legs is not less than 300mm and is used for leveling the cabin bodies.

In one or more embodiments, the air conditioning system is composed of an air conditioner, an air duct and an air conditioner controller, and the fresh air system is arranged at a lower position of the air conditioning system and comprises an exhaust fan and an exhaust fan. Wherein, the lower parts of the first cabin body 1, the second cabin body 3, the third cabin body 4 and the fourth cabin tail are provided with a shutter door 28.

In practical application, the utility model discloses a compound shelter of surgery operation adopts fixed shelter form, according to CAF60 standard size design, to urgent medical rescue demand under the natural disaster condition, on the 24 type shelter bases of 3 types that the manual required, the compound shelter of operation has been perfected in the replenishment. In natural disaster medical rescue, operation is the most critical and important rescue link, the composite shelter for operation is perfected and serves as a core rescue shelter of the system, and the composite shelter is a rescue unit which is necessary for realizing 'platinum ten minutes and gold one hour' rescue.

The shelter takes the cabin as an operation preparation space, an operation guarantee space and a surgical operation space, and can better adapt to emergency treatment operation under severe outdoor environment; the interior of the device realizes hundred thousand-level purification, and the requirement of clean operation is met; the storage space is reserved inside, and materials such as equipment, accessories, medicine consumption and the like can be additionally configured according to task requirements, so that the method is suitable for transportation conditions such as land areas, water areas, airspace and the like; the emergency rescue system has certain self-guarantee capacity (oxygen and electric power), and can rapidly perform rescue operation and provide life support under the field emergency condition. Can realize three-dimensional mobile transportation and rapid and flexible deployment in land, water and airspace to form a fixed semi-permanent hospital. The device can be modified to carry out medical treatment on a transport ship and a transport airplane to form corresponding maneuvering treatment capacity, and provides basis and requirements for construction design.

The utility model discloses a compound shelter of surgery operation possesses ten thousand grades of laminar flow and purifies the specification, can accomplish operations such as ordinary surgery (get rid of a type of incision operation), dermatology, abdominal surgery, gynaecology and obstetrics, anus enterochirurgia. The device has the functions of respiratory anesthesia, liquid infusion, vital sign monitoring, infusion heating, frequency electric excision/electrocoagulation, operation illumination, operation area disinfection and the like. The system has hardware foundations such as surgical field shooting, direct recording and broadcasting, audio systems (sound pickup and amplification), display equipment and the like in the surgical process, and realizes functions of remote surgical guidance, surgical teaching and the like. And also has the functions of oxygen supply, air conditioning, fresh air, communication and the like.

The surgical operation composite shelter adopts two forms of a main cabin and a single expansion cabin, is in a standard CAF60 specification, and has the unfolding and folding sizes of 6058mm multiplied by 2438mm; the single expansion cabin is folded to be 6058mm multiplied by 2438mm, and the unfolded size is 6058mm multiplied by 5696mm multiplied by 2438mm. A main cabin: the net weight of the single cabin body is not more than 1.3t, and the total weight of the single cabin is not more than 3t. The expansion cabin 9: the net weight of the single cabin body is not more than 2.7t, and the total weight of the single cabin is not more than 5t. Cabin body working temperature: -41 ℃ to 46 ℃. Storage limit temperature: -55 ℃ and 70 ℃. Relative humidity bearing capacity: 95% (25 ℃). The wind power generator can be unfolded or folded under the condition of 5-grade wind, and can work under the condition of 8-grade wind. Can resist the influence of salt spray corrosion environmental conditions in coastal areas of China, and conforms to GB/T10125-2012. Can resist solar radiation with the strength of 1120W/square meter. The door for the operation composite shelter adopts two forms of a sliding door and a fixed door, wherein the size of the sliding door is 1200mm multiplied by 1800mm, and the size of the fixed door is 900mm multiplied by 1800mm. The surgical shelter is provided with an uninterrupted power supply, and the built-in medical equipment has uninterrupted support capability.

The design of the surgical composite shelter conforms to the standard of technical Specification of construction of clean operation departments of hospitals, and the surgical composite shelter has ten-thousand-level laminar flow purification. Can complete the operations of common surgery (removing a type of incision operation), dermatology, abdominal surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, anorectal surgery and the like. The device has the functions of respiratory anesthesia, liquid infusion, vital sign monitoring, infusion heating, frequency electric excision/electrocoagulation, operation illumination, operation area disinfection and the like. Meanwhile, the capsule can provide hardware foundations such as remote medical consultation, operation guidance, operation teaching practice and the like. The operation composite shelter consists of a surgical operation shelter, an operation preparation shelter and an operation sterile article guarantee shelter.

The operation preparation shelter and the operation sterile article guarantee shelter body are in a main shelter form and are formed by splicing a six-sided composite board 8, corner fittings, inner corner fittings, outer corner fittings and the like. The composite board 8 mainly comprises a frame 34, a polyurethane foam 32 board and a carbon fiber skin 33 (inner and outer), wherein the frame 34 is formed by welding aluminum alloy (or steel) square pipes generally, and a plurality of longitudinal beams are welded in the whole frame 34 to form an integral aluminum alloy frame 34. The whole aluminum alloy frame 34 is filled with the flame-retardant, sound-proof and heat-proof hard polyurethane foam 32 plate, and two layers of carbon fiber plates (inner and outer skins), the frame 34, the hard polyurethane foam 32 plate and the heat-proof layer are bonded into a composite sandwich structure plate through high pressure.

The surgical operation shelter body is a single expansion shelter, a 4-connecting-rod single-face expansion shelter 9 body form is adopted, the shelter body mainly comprises a main framework 7 and a composite board 8, the main framework 7 is formed by welding thin-wall seamless steel pipes, the shelter board is connected with the main framework 7 in a screwing and riveting mode, and the composite board 8 is identical to the main shelter body in structure.

The shelter expanding structure is designed according to the parallel connecting rod motion principle. The expansion side plates are arranged at the end parts of the two sliding guide rails and are connected with the main cabin body through the sliding rails; one end of the expansion top plate is hinged with the main cabin body, and the other end of the expansion top plate is connected with the expansion side plate through a connecting rod; one end of the expansion bottom plate is hinged with the expansion side plate, and the other end of the expansion bottom plate is connected with the main cabin body through a connecting rod; the expansion end of the expansion top plate is connected with the expansion end of the expansion bottom plate through a steel wire rope, and the gravity of the expansion top plate and the gravity of the expansion bottom plate are balanced with the generated pulling force in the expansion process, so that the acting force in the expansion process is reduced. The guide wheel at the unfolding end of the expansion bottom plate moves up and down in the guide groove of the main cabin to realize the moving positioning of the expansion bottom plate; the guide wheel at the expanding end of the expanding top plate moves up and down in the guide groove of the expanding side plate, and linkage of the expanding top plate and the expanding side plate is achieved. When the expansion operation is carried out, the expansion side plate of the shelter is pushed and pulled by personnel, the expansion side plate drives the sliding rail, and the expansion top plate and the bottom plate are linked and parallelly expanded under the driving of the connecting rod and the pull rope. When the expansion top plate and the expansion bottom plate are unfolded to the horizontal positions, the expansion end plates are opened towards the outer side of the expansion cabin, and the expansion cabin 9 is completely unfolded.

The surgical composite shelter adopts a design form of three areas and two channels and consists of two surgical shelters, an operation preparation shelter and an operation sterile article guarantee shelter. The surgical operation shelter is a clean area, hundred thousand-level laminar flow purification is designed, an operation bed 18 is arranged in the middle of the interior of the shelter, an anesthesia machine 22, a movable tower 19, an operation lamp 20, a medical instrument trolley 21, an emergency medicine trolley, a remote operation direct seeding terminal 36 and a medical instrument cabinet are arranged at the periphery of the interior of the shelter, monitoring is arranged on the upper layer of the movable tower 19, a high-frequency electrotome is arranged on the middle layer of the movable tower, an operation flushing and sucking machine is arranged on the lower layer of the movable tower, and equipment accessories are arranged on a drawer on the bottom layer of the movable tower; the installation positions of a monitoring camera 17 and a data connector are reserved on the top of an entrance of a surgical operation cabin, a video telephone is installed on the cabin wall, and 3 seats and 1 dirt barrel are reserved; and equipment facilities such as an air conditioner (laminar flow purification), a fresh air unit, a power distribution cabinet (containing UPS) and the like are arranged in the equipment room 6.

The aseptic article guarantee shelter of operation is clean district, set up a main door and two side door hatch doors in cabin antetheca and both sides, lead to the surgery shelter of operation preparation and both sides respectively, two medical instrument cabinets are reserved respectively to cabin body both sides, place medical equipment, accessory and consumptive material, desk 10 chair is placed to one of them side, dispose a computer on the desk 10, a printer 12 and a phone, be used for medical personnel official working and register sick and wounded's information, cabin roof position is installed audio amplifier 41 respectively, informationization equipment such as wireless route and camera 17.

The operation preparation shelter is divided into a polluted area and a semi-polluted area, is provided with a circulation passage for patients and medical care personnel, avoids cross infection and simultaneously carries out preparation work before an operation on the patients; in addition, an anesthesia resuscitation area of a special patient is independently set and used for postoperative anesthesia resuscitation of the special patient, two transfer

flat vehicles

15,1 are matched with a portable universal life support system and used for resuscitation treatment of the patient, in addition, 1 transfer flat vehicle is used for transferring among departments of the patient, 2 sets of triple oxygen bottle racks and 1 40L oxygen bottle rack are placed beside the transfer flat vehicles, oxygen supply of the operation area is guaranteed, and meanwhile, 1 ultraviolet disinfection lamp 23 used for environmental disinfection is arranged; a power supply interface, an oxygen source interface and a network interface are reserved on the bulkhead structurally; the medical care passage is provided with a medical care personnel storage cabinet and an air showering system for disinfection, and is a portable hand washing sink for washing hands and disinfecting medical care personnel.

The power supply and distribution mechanism of the operation preparation shelter comprises a power distribution cabinet, an aerial plug, a cable, an air switch, a plugboard and the like. The shelter is powered by a three-phase four-wire system AC380V, wherein an incoming and outgoing line connector, a control air switch, a lightning arrester, a power indicator lamp, an Ethernet interface and an optical fiber interface are arranged in a power interface window; the power interface window has the functions of short-circuit protection, overcurrent protection, surge prevention and lightning protection; the maximum loadable current of the inlet and outlet wire connector and the bus can reach 80A, the load can be about 50Kva, and the power can be supplied by various field modes; inside the square cabin, there are leakage protection, power supply of functional equipment and overload and short circuit protection switch elements to be placed in the indoor distribution box, and 4 paths of leakage protection switches are arranged in the distribution box to supply power to air conditioners, warm air sockets, lighting and communication equipment respectively. According to the distribution condition of electric appliance loads inside a shelter, the total power of the loads in the shelter is about 10.5kW, according to I = P/1.732/U, the three-phase average current is about 16A, the maximum current of an air conditioner load loop is about 23A, the maximum current of a fan heater/socket is about 20A, according to the magnitude of current-carrying capacity, an air conditioner leakage protection switch is of a C25 type, and a cable is a national standard copper core 4 square; the electric leakage protection switch of the fan heater/socket is C25 type, and the cable is a national standard copper core 4 square; socket, illumination earth leakage protection switch C16 type, the cable adopts national standard copper core 2.5 square.

The power supply and distribution mechanism of the aseptic object shelter comprises a power distribution cabinet, an aerial plug, a cable, an air switch, a plugboard and the like. The shelter is powered by a three-phase four-wire system AC380V, wherein an inlet and outlet wire connector, a control air switch, a lightning arrester, a power indicator light, an Ethernet interface and an optical fiber interface are arranged in a power interface window; the power interface window has the functions of short-circuit protection, overcurrent protection, surge prevention and lightning protection; the maximum loadable current of the inlet and outlet wire connector and the bus can reach 80A, the load can be about 50Kva, and the power can be supplied to a plurality of field power supply modes; inside the square cabin, there are leakage protection, power supply of functional equipment and overload and short circuit protection switch elements placed in the indoor distribution box, and 4 paths of leakage protection switches are arranged in the distribution box to supply power to air conditioner, warm air socket, lighting and communication equipment.

According to the distribution condition of electric appliance loads inside a shelter, the total power of the loads in the shelter is about 9.9kW, according to I = P/1.732/U, the three-phase average current is about 15A, the maximum current of an air conditioner load loop is about 23A, the maximum current of a fan heater/socket is about 20A, according to the magnitude of current-carrying capacity, an air conditioner leakage protection switch is of a C25 type, and a cable is a national standard copper core 4 square; the electric leakage protection switch of the fan heater/socket is C25 type, and the cable is a national standard copper core 4 square; socket, illumination earth leakage protection switch C16 type, the cable adopts national standard copper core 2.5 square.

The power supply and distribution mechanism of the operation shelter comprises a power distribution cabinet, an aerial plug, a cable, an air switch, a plugboard and the like. The shelter is powered by a three-phase four-wire system AC380V, wherein an incoming and outgoing line connector, a control air switch, a lightning arrester, a power indicator lamp, an Ethernet interface and an optical fiber interface are arranged in a power interface window; the power interface window has the functions of short-circuit protection, overcurrent protection, surge prevention and lightning protection; the maximum loadable current of the inlet and outlet wire connector and the bus can reach 80A, the load can be about 50Kva, and the power can be supplied to a plurality of field power supply modes; inside the square cabin, there are leakage protection, power supply of functional equipment and overload and short circuit protection switch elements placed in the indoor distribution box, and 4 paths of leakage protection switches are arranged in the distribution box to supply power to air conditioner, warm air socket, lighting and communication equipment.

According to the distribution condition of electric appliance loads inside a shelter, the total power of the loads in the shelter is about 18.3kW, according to I = P/1.732/U, the three-phase average current is about 28A, the maximum current of an air conditioner load loop is about 23A, the maximum current of a fan heater/socket is about 20A, according to the magnitude of current-carrying capacity, an air conditioner leakage protection switch is of a C25 type, and a cable is a national standard copper core 4 square; the electric leakage protection switch of the fan heater/socket is C25 type, and the cable is a national standard copper core 4 square; socket, illumination earth leakage protection switch C16 type, the cable adopts national standard copper core 2.5 square.

The number and positions of the openings, water paths, circuits and network interfaces in the cabin are reserved, as shown in fig. 3.

The operation composite shelter power distribution system is composed of external power supply and UPS power supply, automatic switching is achieved, and power is supplied to lighting, laminar flow purification, cooling and heating and medical equipment.

The operation preparation shelter is 6mm ² The cables of (a) as an internal bus may provide a total current of 35A for the surgical preparation shelter, with a total power of 24kW. The power consumption requirement that the total power of the operation preparation shelter is 10.5kW is met. Cooling and heating power: 9kW, lighting power: 0.2kW, fresh air power: 0.1kW, medical equipment power: 3.5kW, information-based equipment: 0.3kW.

The operation sterile article guarantee shelter adopts 6mm ² The cables of (2) are used as an internal bus and can provide 35A total current for the anesthesia recovery shelter, and the total power is 24kW. The power consumption requirement that the total power of the anesthesia recovery shelter is 9.9kW is met. Cooling and heating power: 9kW, lighting power: 0.2kW, fresh air power: 0.1kW.

The surgical operation shelter adopts 6mm ² The cable of (a) serves as an internal bus,the surgical shelter can be supplied with 35A total current, and the total power is 24kW. The power consumption requirement that the total power of the operation shelter is 18.3kW is met. Cooling and heating power: 9kW, lighting power: 0.2kW, fresh air power: 0.1kW, medical equipment power: 3.5kW, information-based equipment: 0.3kW.

The communication mechanism comprises two network interfaces, a ring network switch 25, a sound box 41, an information workstation 11, a printer 12, a telephone 13, a camera 17, a teleoperation live broadcast terminal 36, medical equipment and the like. As shown in fig. 4:

the information workstation 11, the printer 12, the telephone 13, the sound box 41, the wireless router camera 17 and the remote operation live broadcast terminal 36 of the surgical operation composite shelter are communicated with the ring network switch 25. Information interconnection and intercommunication with a communication system of the lightweight shelter medical treatment system can be realized through the ring network switch 25. The ring network switch 25 realizes networking with a communication system of the lightweight shelter medical treatment system; the information workstation 11 realizes patient information registration, disease description, diagnosis, treatment measures and subsequent treatment schemes; the telephone 13 realizes the voice communication inside the system; the printer 12 realizes character recording, printing and retention; the speaker 41 realizes broadcasting; wireless communication is realized through 4G/5G/WIFI; the camera 17 and the remote operation live broadcast terminal 36 realize remote consultation.

The ring network switch 25 adopts a KIEN7009 network management type switch, is a low-power consumption green industrial Ethernet product, and supports 3 hundred million optical ports and at most 8 hundred million electric ports. The KIEN7009 supports two-layer software characteristics of DT-Ring protocol family (self-healing time is less than 50 ms), DRP/DHP (self-healing time is less than 20 ms), VLAN and the like, and supports a plurality of management modes of CLI, telnet and Web and network management software based on SNMPv1/v2c/v 3. The metal shell of the IP40 protection, the clamping rail seat with strong vibration resistance, the extreme environment temperature adaptability and the good EMC electromagnetic compatibility enable the series of products to have the capability of stable and reliable work in severe industrial environment. The product has passed CE, FCC, UL508, CID2 certification.

The air conditioning system and the fresh air system are composed of: the air conditioning system consists of a military air conditioner, an air duct and an air conditioning controller, and the fresh air system consists of an exhaust fan, a shutter and a switch. The air conditioning system can refrigerate and heat, adjust the temperature in the cabin, and the fresh air system can realize the gas replacement in the cabin and outside the cabin. The average temperature of the cabin is increased to more than 20 ℃ within 60min by the heating device under the environment temperature of-41 ℃; and at the ambient temperature of 46 ℃, the average temperature in the cabin is reduced to below 36 ℃ within 60min by the cooling device. The ventilation frequency of the ventilation is not less than 6 times/hour.

The gas supply system comprises equipment facilities such as a gas inlet, a pipeline, an oxygen terminal and the like, oxygen interfaces are respectively arranged on two sides of the square cabin, the height of the lower edge of the oxygen interface is 1350mm away from the ground of the cabin, and oxygen is decompressed by the decompression box and then is connected with the oxygen terminal. The oxygen supply flow is more than or equal to 100L/min, and the air inlet pressure of the decompression box is as follows: 0.5-0.6MPa; terminal pressure: 0.4-0.45MPa.

The water supply and drainage system (domestic water) is composed of hand washing basin, water supply pipeline, standard joint, drainage pipeline, water pump and induction tap. The water supply and drainage system is used for cleaning hands before and after operation. The water supply and drainage system is provided with external water supply and internal water supply, the internal water supply is a water supply barrel, the drainage barrel is placed below the hand washing sink, and the water supply and drainage system is provided with a water suction pump.

The cabin body is formed by processing high-strength carbon fibers, polyurethane foam 32 and high-performance epoxy resin in an integrated mode, different orifices are respectively formed according to design requirements, a cabin door hole is formed in the front wall, and an equipment cabin hole and a shutter window hole are formed in the rear wall.

Designing a whole cabin mould according to the specific overall dimension of the cabin body, then paving an outer skin layer on the mould, placing a framework on the outer skin, paving a sandwich layer on the framework, and paving an inner skin on the framework, thereby obtaining the cabin wall of the square cabin; the process is adopted for the whole wall surface of the square cabin, and the integral square cabin is obtained by solidifying and demoulding the whole square cabin.

The main frame 7 is a cabin body bearing main stress structure, the frame 34 is formed by welding a high-strength seamless steel pipe Q345 and cast steel wrap angles by a rectifier arc welding machine, and the structural form, the material selection and the manufacturing process are consistent with those of a conventional shaping square cabin. The main frame 7 is shown in fig. 14.

The cabin body adopts a single-side extended medical function shelter with standard specifications of army, and the specifications and the dimensions of the cabin body are shown in a table 1.

TABLE 1 cabin specification and size (mm)

The side face of the first cabin body is provided with a main inlet cabin door, the size of the cabin door is 1800mm multiplied by 1200mm, the first cabin body is provided with two doors 2628, the opening angle is larger than 110 degrees, and a third-level limiting device is arranged to avoid collision between the doors and the cabin plate when the doors are opened. The door frame adopts the aluminium alloy, is equipped with multiple tang installation joint strip on the aluminium alloy to guarantee the requirement of keeping warm and the leakproofness requirement. The inner side of the door is provided with a three-point shelter door lock, and both the inside and the outside are provided with handles. The stainless steel handrail is arranged on the inner side, and the rain-proof eaves are arranged above the door to prevent rainwater from permeating into the cabin along the door gap. Leveling support legs are arranged on two sides of the main cabin, the lifting stroke is 300mm, the leveling support legs are used for leveling the square cabin, and the whole square cabin is provided with 4 leveling support legs.

The left edge of the left side of the cabin body is provided with an air conditioner shutter 27, an air outlet and a power and signal interface window from top to bottom in sequence, and the layout of the power and signal interface window panel is shown in the following figure 10. An alternating current 380V input, an alternating current 380V output, a lightning arrester, an input power indicator lamp and two grounding columns are arranged in the power and signal interface window, one grounding column is an equipment ground, and the other grounding column is a lightning protection ground; in the aspect of signal interface, two network ports and one telephone port are arranged for signal output in and out of the cabin.

As shown in fig. 7, the water interface window, the oxygen interface window and the air-conditioning louver 27 are arranged on the right side of the cabin body from left to right in sequence, and the arrangement of the water interface window and the oxygen interface window is shown in fig. 11 and 12. The oxygen interface window is mainly used for centralized oxygen supply in a shelter hospital, and the pipeline is connected with two oxygen supply terminals on a device belt in the surgical operation composite shelter. The water interface window is mainly used for supplying water to the hand washing pool 8 in the compound shelter for the surgical operation, and comprises two interfaces, namely a water supply interface (DN 15) and a cabin door sewage outlet (DN 25).

As shown in fig. 7, 2 military shelter air conditioners are arranged above the tail of the shelter body, the rated refrigerating capacity is 5000W, and the rated heating capacity is 3000W, so that the use requirement of the shelter is met; below is an equipment cabin louver door 28, inside which mainly is arranged equipment such as ventilation ducts, weak current boxes, etc.

The shelter is provided with a power supply and signal interface window, a water interface window and an oxygen interface window, the interface window box frame is made of aluminum section bars and is embedded on the shelter wall, and a sealing rubber strip is arranged; the wall box cover 31 is made of aluminum section and is connected with the wall box frame 29 through a stainless steel long hinge. The water baffle 30 is used as a support after the wall box cover 31 is opened, and the support angle is 45 degrees. The upper parts of the wall boxes are provided with water eaves. The interface window structure is shown in fig. 13 below.

And the periphery of the shelter is adhered with aluminum-plastic plates, and the color is light gray. The material has the properties of moisture resistance, corrosion resistance, no pollution (including odor and radiation), fire/water resistance and convenient cleaning. The surface is flat and smooth by using the aluminum-plastic plate for decoration, thereby showing luxury. The anti-skid plastic flooring laid on the ground has the anti-skid function and the flushing resistance and the corrosion resistance. The environment-friendly decoration standard in the cabin is required to meet the national standard, and the environment-friendly decoration material which passes the quality certification of China 'CCC' is selected to meet the requirements of fire prevention, static prevention, pollution prevention, long service life, durability, easy cleaning, good maintenance and the like.

Cabin body working temperature: -41 ℃ to 46 ℃, storage limit temperature: -55 ℃,70 ℃, relative humidity tolerance: 95% (25 ℃). The wind power generation device can be unfolded or folded under the 5-grade wind condition, and can work under the 8-grade wind condition. The paint can resist the influence of salt mist corrosion environmental conditions in coastal areas of China, conforms to GB/T10125-2012, and can resist solar radiation with the strength of 1120W per square meter.

As shown in fig. 16, the shelter extension structure is designed according to the parallel link motion principle, and includes a slide rail 109, an extension side plate 106, a guide groove, an extension top plate 103, an extension bottom plate 108, an extension end plate 107, a link, and a pulley rope set. The sliding rail 109 is arranged at the bottom of the side surface of the main cabin, one end of the sliding rail 109 is connected with the main cabin, and the other end of the sliding rail 109 is a telescopic free end; the expansion side plate 106 is arranged in parallel with the side surface of the main cabin, and the bottom of the expansion side plate 106 is connected with the free end of the sliding rail 109; the guide grooves include top plate guide grooves 105 vertically provided at both ends of the expanded side plates 106 and bottom plate guide grooves 111 vertically provided at both ends of the side surfaces of the main deck; one end of the expanding top plate 103 is hinged with the top of the side surface of the main cabin, and the other opposite end is a top plate expanding end which is provided with a top plate guide wheel capable of moving up and down along the top plate guide groove 105; one end of the expanding bottom plate 108 is hinged with the bottom of the expanding side plate 106, and the other opposite end is a bottom plate expanding end which is provided with a bottom plate guide wheel capable of moving up and down along the bottom plate guide groove 111; the expansion end plates 107 are arranged at two ends of the expansion side plates 106 and can be expanded to open the front wall and the rear wall which form the expansion cabin after the expansion cabin is expanded; the connecting rods comprise a top plate connecting rod 104 and a bottom plate connecting rod 110, one end of the top plate connecting rod 104 is hinged with the middle position of the end surface of the expansion top plate 103, the other end of the top plate connecting rod is hinged with the top position of the expansion side plate 106, one end of the bottom plate connecting rod 110 is hinged with the middle position of the end surface of the expansion bottom plate 108, and the other end of the bottom plate connecting rod 110 is hinged with the bottom position of the side surface of the main cabin; the pulley rope group comprises a pulley block and a traction rope 101, two tail ends of the traction rope 101 are respectively connected with the top plate unfolding end and the bottom plate unfolding end, and the pulley block is arranged at two side positions of the end face of the extension top plate 103 and at the upper part position of the extension side plate 106 to change the tension direction of the traction rope 101 so as to realize tension balance of the two tail ends of the traction rope 101.

In the use, extension curb plate 106 is installed at the tip of two slide rails 109, is connected with the main cabin body through slide rail 109, and accessible push-and-pull extension curb plate 106 drives slide rail 109 and expandes the expansion cabin: one end of the expansion top plate 103 is hinged with the main cabin, the other end of the expansion top plate is hinged with the top of the expansion side plate 106 through a top plate connecting rod 104, in the process of pushing and pulling the expansion side plate 106, a guide wheel at the expansion end of the expansion top plate 103 moves up and down in a top plate guide groove 105 of the expansion side plate 106, linkage of the expansion top plate 103 and the expansion side plate 106 is realized, the expansion top plate 103 can be horizontally expanded or vertically stored, and meanwhile, the top plate connecting rod 104 is horizontally or vertically folded together; one end of the expansion bottom plate 108 is hinged with the expansion side plate 106, the other end of the expansion bottom plate is connected with the bottom position of the side face of the main cabin through a bottom plate connecting rod 110, in the process of pushing and pulling the expansion side plate 106, guide wheels at the expansion end of the expansion bottom plate 108 move up and down in bottom plate guide grooves 111 at two ends of the side face of the main cabin, linkage of the expansion bottom plate 108 and the expansion side plate 106 is realized, the expansion bottom plate 108 can be horizontally expanded or vertically stored, and meanwhile, the bottom plate connecting rod 110 is horizontally or vertically folded together; the expansion end of the expansion top plate 103 is connected with the expansion end of the expansion bottom plate 108 through a steel wire traction rope 101, in the expansion process, the gravity of the expansion top plate 103 and the expansion bottom plate 108 changes the tension direction through pulleys 102 respectively arranged at the two side positions of the end surface of the expansion top plate 103 and the upper position of the expansion side plate 106 to enable the traction rope 101 to be stressed in balance, so that the acting force in the expansion process is reduced, in the whole operation process, the expansion side plate 106 drives a sliding rail 109, and under the driving of a connecting rod and a pull rope, the expansion top plate 103 and the expansion bottom plate 108 are linked and expanded in parallel. When the expansion top plate 103 and the expansion bottom plate 108 are unfolded to the horizontal position, the expansion end plate 107 is opened, and the expansion cabin body is completely unfolded.

A plurality of shock absorbers are arranged between the important equipment in the cabin and the bottom plate of the cabin body, four groups of shock absorbers are preferably arranged between each equipment and the bottom plate of the cabin body, and each shock absorber is provided with a longitudinal shock absorption device, as shown in fig. 17 and 18, each longitudinal shock absorption device comprises an upper base 603 connected with the equipment and a lower base 605 connected with the bottom plate of the cabin body; the upper base body 603 consists of a cover plate and a cover plate cylinder connected with the cover plate, a damping rod 606 connected with the cover plate is arranged inside the cover plate cylinder, and a damping inclined plane for friction energy consumption is arranged at the free end of the damping rod 606; the lower base body 605 is composed of a bottom plate and a first bottom plate cylinder and a second bottom plate cylinder which are connected with the bottom plate, a radial stepped blind hole is formed in the lower end of the second bottom plate cylinder, a stepped shaft 607 is arranged in the radial stepped blind hole, one end of the stepped shaft 607 with a small outer diameter is far away from an orifice, a damping spring 608 is sleeved outside the stepped shaft 607, an inclined plane structure matched with the damping inclined plane is arranged at the lower position of the other end of the stepped shaft, and an arc surface structure matched with the profile of the rod part of the damping rod 606 is arranged on the end surface of the lower base body; the cover plate cylinder and the first bottom plate cylinder are internally embedded with a damping spring 602, and the length of the damping spring 602 is greater than the height of the second bottom plate cylinder. In the using process, when a vehicle generates longitudinal bump, the cover plate of the upper base 603 compresses the damping spring 602 downwards due to stress, energy storage can be relieved by downward impact due to the action of the damping spring 602, meanwhile, the damping spring 608 pushes one end of the stepped shaft 607 to relatively slide along the damping inclined plane of the damping rod 606, after the end part of the stepped shaft 607 contacts the rod part of the damping rod 606, the cambered surface structure which is arranged at the end part of the stepped shaft 607 and is matched with the rod part profile of the damping rod 606 slides and guides along the damping rod 606, when the damping spring 602 reaches the maximum compression amount under the impact action and rebounds upwards, the end inclined plane structure of the stepped shaft 607 is contacted with the damping inclined plane of the damping rod 606, due to the action of the damping spring 608, the damping inclined plane at the bottom of the damping rod 606 generates friction acting force with the inclined plane at the end part of the stepped shaft 607, energy is consumed through friction, the upward impact force generated by the damping spring 602 during rebounding is relieved, the quantity of the damping inclined plane arranged at the bottom of the rod 606, the quantity of the damping shaft and the damping spring 607, the damping inclined plane, the height, the material and the like, and the weight of the required equipment can be selected according to meet the specific requirements.

The bumper shock absorber still is equipped with horizontal damping device, as shown in fig. 18, horizontal damping device comprises two or more shock attenuation tile 601 that set up in the apron lower part, and shock attenuation tile 601 uses the circumference to distribute around the apron center, and shock attenuation tile 601 is the outside arc structure of opening, its one end and apron bottom fixed connection, the other end be equipped with the cambered surface of the second bottom plate barrel inner wall of lower base member 605 looks adaptation and butt under normal state. Preferably, the damping tile 601 is made of mild steel, when the vehicle is braked emergently or turns round to generate transverse jolt, the cover plate of the upper base 603 connected with the equipment can drive the damping tile 601 to generate impact in a corresponding direction, and the free end of the damping tile 601 in the arc structure is in pressure contact with the inner wall of the second bottom plate cylinder and generates deformation, so that the impact force is absorbed and relieved; because a plurality of shock attenuation tile 601 circumference distributes, consequently can alleviate the shock attenuation to impact force in a plurality of directions, realize the horizontal shock attenuation protect function to precision equipment in the transportation.

The shock absorber is provided with a leveling device, as shown in fig. 19, the leveling device is composed of a heightening cylinder 604, a positioning gear ring 611, a slide bar 610 and a sliding groove 609, the heightening cylinder 604 is provided with an internal thread, and the outer wall of a first bottom plate cylinder of the lower base body 605 is provided with an external thread matched and connected with the outer wall; the positioning gear ring 611 is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the sliding groove 609 and the sliding strip 610 are arranged on the outer wall of the heightening cylinder 604, wherein the number of the sliding strip 610 and the sliding groove 609 are not less than two, the circumferential distance of at least one group along the positioning gear ring 611 is the sum of the integral multiple and the half pitch of the positioning gear ring 611, the lower end of the sliding strip 610 is provided with a tooth-shaped structure matched with the positioning gear ring 611, and two sides of the upper end of the sliding strip are provided with sliding pins; the middle part of the sliding groove 609 is of an empty groove structure along the axial direction of the heightening cylinder 604, the upper part and the lower part of the sliding groove 609 are respectively connected with the outer wall of the heightening cylinder 604, the lower part of the sliding groove 609 is of an opening structure, a space for accommodating the up-and-down movement of the sliding pin is arranged between the two sides of the sliding groove 609 and the outer wall of the heightening cylinder 604, and the sliding strip 610 is magnetically connected with the heightening cylinder 604. In the embodiment, preferably, two sets of sliding strips 610 and sliding grooves 609 are combined, in the using process, when the device needs to be heightened for use, the sliding strips 610 magnetically adsorbed on the heightening cylinder 604 can be rotated and unfolded around the sliding pins, the heightening cylinder 604 is rotated by taking the sliding strips 610 as a wrench, as shown in fig. 20, the heightening cylinder 604 is rotated to the top to shield the action of the damping spring 602, the heightening cylinder is adjusted to a proper height position according to specific conditions, then the sliding strips 610 are moved downwards and accommodated in the sliding grooves 609, the tooth-shaped structures at the lower ends of the sliding strips 610 are abutted to the gear ring, as shown in fig. 21 and 22, the circumferential spacing between the two sets of sliding strips 610 and the sliding grooves 609 is the sum of integral multiple of the tooth pitch and half tooth pitch of the positioning gear ring 611, so that after the first stopping sliding strip 6101 and the second stopping sliding strip 6102 are abutted to the positioning gear ring 611, as a special position condition, the single sliding strip 610 can also be abutted to the gear ring 6101 at the left side and the right side of the tooth face of the tooth shape of the positioning gear ring 611 at the same time, so that the single sliding strip 610 is transferred to the magnetic damping cylinder 604 and the outer wall of the lower damping cylinder 604 and the magnetic cylinder 604 is engaged to be lifted and the magnetic buffering cylinder 604 to be lifted and the magnetic cylinder 604 to be accommodated in the clockwise direction, and then to be lifted and the magnetic buffering cylinder 604 to be accommodated in the heightening cylinder 604.

According to the overall technical requirements of a new-generation lightweight shelter type medical treatment system, the operation composite shelter meets the performance requirements, simultaneously, multi-functional equipment with high integration level and informatization capability is selected for multiple purposes, the operation of surgical operation in the shelter can be carried out functionally, the combined shelter can also be carried forward to complete the treatment of live wire wounded persons, and meanwhile, remote medical consultation can be realized through a configured remote operation live broadcast terminal 36.

The utility model discloses a compound shelter of surgery operation comprises the cabin body, hatch door, ventilation window, air conditioner access panel, strong and weak electricity, supplies water, oxygen suppliment interface, leveling mechanism, can provide necessary operating space for medical service, realizes that the temperature is controllable, provides water, electricity, oxygen, net interface, satisfies the required basic condition of medical service, and possesses measures such as power supply (including access panel), air conditioner, disinfection, illumination, power supply mechanism interface, informationization communication interface, fire control. The anesthesia machine 22 adopts an electric-control micro-turbine ventilation technology, can effectively reduce the dependence on an oxygen source, has the characteristics of compact structure, high integration level and the like, and is widely applicable to the fields of field operations, emergency rescue and relief, out-of-hospital first aid, limited space and the like. The monitor 37 adopts a modular design form, is flexibly selected and can be used in a plug-and-play manner; abundant monitoring parameter configurations can meet the use requirements of clinical critical patients; the core iSEAPTMM ECG algorithm provides an accurate electrocardiogram monitoring function; the iCUFSTMNIBP algorithm ensures the comfort and the safety of the patient; the iMTTMSpO2 algorithm guarantees the accuracy of blood oxygen measurement in many aspects; meanwhile, the device can be connected into a central monitoring system in a wired/wireless mode, and remote medical guidance can be completed according to real-time physical sign monitoring data. The first-aid operating bed 18 is designed in a light weight, so that the weight is greatly reduced, and the carrying and the transportation are convenient; the operation bed 18 has simple structure and operation and convenient use. The micro-injection pump 38 can accurately control the infusion of the liquid medicine into the human body; a 3.5-inch large screen is adopted, so that the observation and the use are convenient; each pump is provided with a slot, so that multilayer superposition can be performed, and the space is saved; the drug library function is supported, and the DERS intelligent drug administration protection system guarantees the drug administration safety. Remote operation live broadcast system chooses for use operation teaching integration mobile terminal equipment of dong soft chinese maple company, with core video processing module, display module, art field camera module, panorama camera module, key mouse operation module etc. the complete integration is integrative, walks that the line is hidden, the swing arm is nimble, can carry out nimble teaching between a plurality of operating rooms and use. The mobile tower 19 has simple and compact structure and convenient use, and can provide a working station for medical gas, a power supply, an instrument platform, an infusion pump 39 rack and a network output terminal; the four-wheel floor type medical auxiliary platform is free of manual installation, convenient to use and capable of moving back and forth, can be conveniently moved to any area according to needs, can rotate within a range of 340 degrees, is handy to use, and is an ideal auxiliary platform for medical workers.

In a word, the compound shelter for the surgical operation has simple and reasonable structure, and can better adapt to the emergency treatment operation under the severe outdoor environment; the interior of the device realizes hundred thousand-level purification, and the requirement of the surgical operation on cleanness is met; a storage space is reserved inside, and materials such as equipment, medicine consumption and the like can be additionally configured according to task requirements; the system has certain self-guarantee capability (power); the three-dimensional mobile transportation and the rapid and flexible deployment in land, water and airspace can be realized to form a fixed semi-permanent hospital; the system can be quickly unfolded on a disaster rescue site to carry out medical rescue operation, so that corresponding maneuvering rescue capacity is formed, and basis and requirements are provided for construction design. The network interface is pre-embedded in the overall surgery composite shelter informationized layout, the communication function is realized with the ring switch, the informationized intercommunication interconnection is realized through networking with the lightweight shelter medical treatment system communication system, the supply requirements of water, electricity, cold, warm, ventilation, communication and the like can be met simultaneously, and the development is convenient.

The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A surgical composite shelter, comprising:

the first cabin body is provided with a first inlet and a first outlet on the left side and a second inlet and a second outlet on the right side;

the front end of the second cabin body is abutted against the right side of the first cabin body, the front end of the second cabin body is provided with a third inlet and outlet, the third inlet and outlet is correspondingly matched with the second inlet and outlet, and the left side and the right side of the second cabin body are respectively provided with a fourth inlet and outlet;

one side of the third cabin body is abutted against the left side of the second cabin body, a fifth inlet and a fifth outlet are formed in one side of the third cabin body, and the fifth inlet and the fifth outlet are correspondingly matched with the fourth inlet and the fourth outlet;

one side of the fourth cabin body is abutted against the right side of the second cabin body, a sixth inlet and a sixth outlet are formed in one side of the fourth cabin body, and the sixth inlet and the sixth outlet are correspondingly matched with the fourth inlet and the sixth outlet;

a surgical preparation area disposed within the first chamber;

the operation sterile article guarantee area is arranged in the second cabin body;

two surgical fields disposed within the third and fourth pods, respectively;

four equipment rooms which are respectively arranged at the tail parts of the first cabin body, the second cabin body, the third cabin body and the fourth cabin body;

the four power supply and distribution mechanisms are respectively arranged in the four equipment rooms and are electrically connected with external power supply equipment, each power supply and distribution mechanism comprises a distribution box, a UPS and a cable, and the power supply and distribution mechanisms are used for supplying power to the equipment in the cabin;

the four communication mechanisms are respectively arranged in the four equipment rooms, and are used for realizing information interconnection between the cabin body internal communication and the external communication system networking; and

the four environment protection mechanisms are respectively arranged in the four equipment rooms and comprise air conditioning systems and fresh air systems;

wherein one side of the third cabin body, which is far away from the second cabin body, can be unfolded or folded;

wherein, one side of the fourth cabin body far away from the second cabin body can be unfolded or folded;

the air conditioning system and the fresh air system are respectively electrically connected with the power supply and distribution mechanism.

2. The surgical composite shelter of claim 1, wherein the first and second shelter bodies are each comprised of a main frame formed by welding thin-walled seamless steel tubes and a plurality of composite plates fixedly connected to the main frame by screwing and riveting, respectively.

3. The surgical composite shelter of claim 1, wherein the third and fourth pods each comprise:

the main cabin is composed of a main frame and a plurality of composite plates, the main frame is formed by welding thin-wall seamless steel tubes, the composite plates are fixedly connected with the main frame through screw connection and riveting respectively, and the left side and the right side of the main frame are of hollow structures; and

an expansion cabin capable of being expanded out or folded in from one side of the main cabin through an expansion mechanism;

wherein the expanding mechanism comprises:

the sliding rail is arranged at the bottom of the side surface of the main cabin, one end of the sliding rail is connected with the main cabin, and the other end of the sliding rail is a telescopic free end;

the expansion side plate is arranged in parallel with the side face of the main cabin, and the bottom of the expansion side plate is connected with the free end of the sliding rail;

the guide grooves comprise top plate guide grooves vertically arranged at two ends of the expansion side plate and bottom plate guide grooves vertically arranged at two ends of the side surface of the main cabin;

one end of the expansion top plate is hinged with the top of the side surface of the main cabin, and the other opposite end of the expansion top plate is a top plate unfolding end and is provided with a top plate guide wheel which can move up and down along the top plate guide groove;

one end of the extension bottom plate is hinged with the bottom of the extension side plate, and the other opposite end of the extension bottom plate is a bottom plate unfolding end and is provided with a bottom plate guide wheel which can move up and down along the bottom plate guide groove;

the expansion end plates are arranged at two ends of the expansion side plates and can be expanded to open a front wall and a rear wall which form the expansion cabin after the expansion cabin is expanded;

the connecting rod comprises a top plate connecting rod and a bottom plate connecting rod, one end of the top plate connecting rod is hinged with the middle position of the end surface of the expansion top plate, the other end of the top plate connecting rod is hinged with the top position of the expansion side plate, one end of the bottom plate connecting rod is hinged with the middle position of the end surface of the expansion bottom plate, and the other end of the bottom plate connecting rod is hinged with the bottom position of the side surface of the main cabin; and

the pulley rope group comprises a pulley block and a traction rope, wherein the two tail ends of the traction rope are respectively connected with the top plate unfolding end and the bottom plate unfolding end, and the pulley block is arranged at the two side positions of the end surface of the extension top plate and the upper position of the extension side plate so as to change the tension direction of the traction rope and further realize tension balance of the two tail ends of the traction rope.

4. The surgical composite shelter of claim 1, wherein the surgical preparation area has a contaminated zone, a semi-contaminated zone and an anesthesia resuscitation zone, and the anesthesia resuscitation zone has two transport carts, a portable universal life support device, an oxygen cylinder and a uv disinfection cart therein;

the operation sterile article guarantee area is internally provided with a medical instrument cabinet, an office table, an office chair, an information workstation, a printer, a telephone, a transfer respirator, a transfer monitor sound box and a camera;

wherein, operating table, anesthesia machine, mobile tower, operating lamp, medical instrument car, emergency medicine car, remote operation live terminal, medical instrument cabinet, monitor, syringe pump, transfer pump, anesthesia pump, camera and videophone have in the surgical operation district, just the mobile tower upper strata is placed and is guardianship device, middle level and is provided with the high frequency electrotome, the operation machine of dashing and inhaling has been placed to the lower floor.

5. The surgical composite shelter of claim 4, further comprising:

the ultraviolet disinfection lamps are respectively arranged on the inner tops of the first cabin body, the second cabin body, the third cabin body and the fourth cabin body and are respectively and electrically connected with the power supply and distribution mechanism; and

the plurality of illuminating lamps are respectively arranged on the inner tops of the first cabin body, the second cabin body, the third cabin body and the fourth cabin body and are electrically connected with the power supply and distribution mechanism;

wherein the plurality of ultraviolet ray sterilizing lamps sterilize the surface of the object and the air by direct ultraviolet ray irradiation.

6. The surgical compound shelter of claim 5, wherein the communication mechanism comprises a ring network switch disposed within the equipment room, the ring network switch being electrically connected to the power supply and distribution mechanism, and the ring network switch being in communication with the information workstation, the printer, the telephone, the speaker, the camera, and a remote server, respectively.

7. The surgical composite shelter of claim 1, wherein the side walls of the first, second, third and fourth shelter bodies are provided with interface windows through which power and signal lines, liquid pipelines and gas pipelines can pass, the interface windows comprise a wall box frame, a wall box cover, a long hinge and a water baffle plate, and the wall box frame is embedded in the shelter wall and is provided with a sealing rubber strip;

the wall box cover is connected with the wall box frame through a long hinge, and the water baffle is arranged on the rear side of the wall box cover to support the wall box cover when the wall box cover is opened.

8. The composite surgical shelter of claim 1, wherein the first access port of the first body is provided with a hatch door having a double door configuration with an opening angle greater than 110 ° and a stop device to prevent the door from colliding with the deck plate when opened;

the door frame of the cabin door is made of aluminum profiles, sealing rubber strips are arranged on the aluminum profiles, and a rain-proof eaves is arranged above the cabin door;

wherein, the side walls of two sides of the cabin body are respectively provided with an air conditioner shutter, and the side wall of one side is provided with a power supply and signal line interface window and an air outlet;

wherein, first cabin body the second cabin body the third cabin body with four angular positions in the bottom of the fourth cabin body all are equipped with the leveling landing leg, leveling landing leg lifting stroke is not less than 300mm for the leveling of cabin body.

9. The compound surgical shelter of claim 1, wherein the power supply and distribution mechanism is powered by a three-phase four-wire system alternating current 380V, and is provided with short circuit protection, leakage protection, overcurrent protection, surge protection and lightning protection devices, and further comprises a UPS power supply and a generator set.

10. The surgical composite shelter of claim 1, wherein the air conditioning system is composed of an air conditioner, an air duct and an air conditioner controller, and the fresh air system is provided at a lower position of the air conditioning system, and comprises an extraction fan and an exhaust fan;

and shutter doors are arranged at the lower parts of the tail parts of the first cabin body, the second cabin body, the third cabin body and the fourth cabin body.