CN218509133U - Medical and surgical square cabin - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shelter is diagnose to interior branch of academic or vocational study, include: cabin body, partition panel, internal medicine area of meeting a doctor, surgery area of meeting a doctor, equipment room, internal medicine inspection area, surgery inspection area, filth bucket, wash hand pond, supply and distribution mechanism, communication mechanism and environmental protection mechanism. The front part of the cabin body is provided with an inlet and an outlet. The partition panel is arranged in the cabin body. The internal medicine meets a doctor and distinguishes the setting in the left side of partition panel. The surgical examination receiving area is arranged on the right side of the partition board. The equipment room is arranged in the cabin body and is positioned at the tail part of the cabin body, and one end of the partition board is in butt joint with the center position of the equipment room. The internal medicine examination area is arranged behind the internal medicine examination area and is close to the equipment room. The surgical examination area is arranged behind the surgical examination area and close to the equipment room. Therefore, the utility model discloses a shelter is diagnose to interior branch of academic or vocational study, simple structure is reasonable, can adapt to and carry out medical activities such as the interior branch of academic or vocational study state of an illness inquiry, physical examination, supplementary inspection application, the preliminary scheme of diagnosing of making up under the open-air adverse circumstances, and launch the convenience.

Description

Medical and surgical square cabin

Technical Field

The utility model discloses a mainly be applied to fields such as natural disasters accident rescue, wartime batch wounded's rescue, pass catch disease prevention and control, nuclear and chemical biological first aid, especially about a shelter is diagnose to interior branch of academic or vocational study.

Background

With the increase of emergent public health events at home and abroad and the requirement of military missions of troops in recent years, the improvement of the flexibility, functionality and maneuverability of medical detection and rescue in complex environments is urgently needed.

The research and application of shelter hospitals since 90 s in 20 th century in China are mainly used for emergency disaster rescue, are equipped in military medical support institutions, and play an important role in emergency medical rescue such as Wenchuan earthquake, yushu earthquake and the like.

However, at present, national-level emergency medical rescue teams and government medical rescue institutions in various regions of China mainly use vehicle-mounted hospitals, and at present, part of hospitals used for medical rescue only use box-type vehicles, but are not cabin hospitals in a strict sense, and are inconvenient to expand to form semi-fixed permanent hospitals to implement medical rescue.

In addition, the traditional diagnosis and treatment shelter is not enough in matched support guarantee, and the supply requirements of water, electricity, cold, warm, ventilation, communication and the like cannot be met in the shelter at the same time; standardized products cannot be formed, and the difficulty of batch production is high; because the main transportation carrier of the shelter hospital is land transportation, the transportation time to a medical treatment place is long, and the medical function of quickly treating the wounded cannot be realized in a short period; the product is lack of environmental adaptability and the like, and is inconvenient to expand on site or cannot achieve due effect.

The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information constitutes prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a shelter is diagnose to interior branch of academic or vocational study, simple structure is reasonable, can adapt to carry out interior branch of academic or vocational study state of an illness under the open-air adverse circumstances and ask for consultation, physical examination, supplementary inspection application, the preliminary medical activities such as diagnosing the scheme of making up, and launch the convenience.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a shelter is diagnose to interior branch of academic or vocational study, include: cabin body, partition panel, internal medicine area of meeting a doctor, surgery area of meeting a doctor, equipment room, internal medicine inspection area, surgery inspection area, filth bucket, wash the hand pond, supply and distribution mechanism, communication mechanism and environmental protection mechanism. The front part of the cabin body is provided with an inlet and an outlet. The partition panel is arranged in the cabin body. The internal medicine meets a doctor and distinguishes the setting in the left side of partition panel. The surgical examination receiving area is arranged on the right side of the partition board. The equipment room is arranged in the cabin body and is positioned at the tail part of the cabin body, and one end of the partition board is abutted against the central position of the equipment room. The internal medicine examination area is arranged behind the internal medicine examination area and is close to the equipment room. The surgical examination area is arranged behind the surgical examination area and close to the equipment room. The sewage bucket is arranged in the cabin body and is positioned on the left side of the inlet and the outlet. The hand washing sink is arranged in the cabin body and is positioned on the right side of the inlet and the outlet. Supply distribution mechanism to set up in the equipment room to with outside power supply unit electric connection, supply distribution mechanism to include block terminal and cable, and supply distribution mechanism to be used for the power supply to cabin internal equipment. The communication mechanism is arranged between the devices and is used for internal communication of the cabin and networking with an external communication system to realize information interconnection. And the environment protection mechanism is arranged in the equipment room and comprises an air conditioning system and a ventilation system. Wherein, the left and right sides of the cabin body can be unfolded or folded. Wherein, air conditioning system and ventilation system respectively with supply distribution mechanism electric connection.

In one or more embodiments, the nacelle comprises: a main cabin and two expansion cabins. The main cabin comprises main frame and a plurality of composite sheet, and the main frame adopts thin wall seamless steel pipe welding to form, and a plurality of composite sheet are respectively through spiro union and riveting and main frame fixed connection, and the left and right sides of main frame is hollow structure. And the two expansion cabins can be expanded out or folded in from two sides of the main cabin through the expansion mechanism respectively. Wherein, extension mechanism includes: the device comprises a sliding rail, an expansion side plate, a guide groove, an expansion top plate, an expansion bottom plate, an expansion end plate, a connecting rod and a pulley rope set. The sliding rail is arranged at the bottom of the side face of the main cabin, one end of the sliding rail is connected with the main cabin, and the other end of the sliding rail is a telescopic free end. The expansion side plate is arranged in parallel with the side face of the main cabin, and the bottom of the expansion side plate is connected with the free end of the sliding rail. The guide grooves comprise top plate guide grooves vertically arranged at two ends of the expansion side plates and bottom plate guide grooves vertically arranged at two ends of the side face of the main cabin. One end of the expanding top plate is hinged with the top of the side surface of the main cabin, and the other opposite end is a top plate unfolding end which is provided with a top plate guide wheel capable of moving up and down along the top plate guide groove. One end of the extension bottom plate is hinged with the bottom of the extension side plate, and the other opposite end is a bottom plate extension end which is provided with a bottom plate guide wheel capable of moving up and down along the bottom plate guide groove. The expansion end plates are arranged at two ends of the expansion side plates and can be expanded to open a front wall and a rear wall which form the expansion cabin after the expansion cabin is expanded. The connecting rod comprises a top plate connecting rod and a bottom plate connecting rod, one end of the top plate connecting rod is hinged to the middle of the end face of the expansion top plate, the other end of the top plate connecting rod is hinged to the top of the expansion side plate, one end of the bottom plate connecting rod is hinged to the middle of the end face of the expansion bottom plate, and the other end of the bottom plate connecting rod is hinged to the bottom of the side face of the main cabin. And the pulley rope group comprises a pulley block and a traction rope, the two tail ends of the traction rope are respectively connected with the top plate unfolding end and the bottom plate unfolding end, and the pulley block is arranged at the two side positions of the end surface of the extension top plate and the upper part position of the extension side plate so as to change the tension direction of the traction rope, thereby realizing the tension balance of the two tail ends of the traction rope.

In one or more embodiments, a patient table 14, a doctor chair, a patient chair, an information workstation, a printer, a film viewer, a telephone, a stethoscope, a percussion hammer, a sphygmomanometer, a thermometer, a tuning fork, an ophthalmoscope and an illuminating lamp are provided in each of the medical and surgical examination areas, and a clinical folding bed is provided in each of the medical and surgical examination areas.

In one or more embodiments, the surgical treatment shelter further comprises: the device comprises a sound box, a first ultraviolet disinfection lamp, a first instrument cabinet, a second ultraviolet disinfection lamp and a second instrument cabinet. The sound box is arranged in the cabin and is positioned above the hand washing sink. First ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp sets up on the top in the cabin to be located the internal medicine and meet a doctor the district, and first ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp and power supply and distribution mechanism electric connection. The first instrument cabinet is arranged in the internal medicine examination area, and the rear end of the first instrument cabinet is in butt joint with the equipment. The second ultraviolet disinfection lamp is arranged on the top in the cabin body and is positioned in the surgical examination area, and the second ultraviolet disinfection lamp is electrically connected with the power supply and distribution mechanism. And the second instrument cabinet is arranged in the surgical examination area, and the rear end of the second instrument cabinet is abutted with the equipment. Wherein, first ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp and second ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp are all disinfected object surface and air through direct ultraviolet irradiation. Wherein, all be provided with between internal medicine area of meeting a diagnosis and the internal medicine inspection area and between surgery area of meeting a diagnosis and the surgery inspection area and separate the curtain.

In one or more embodiments, the communication mechanism includes a ring network switch disposed in the equipment room, the ring network switch is electrically connected to the power supply and distribution mechanism, and the ring network switch is respectively in communication connection with the information workstation, the printer, the telephone, the speaker, and the remote server.

In one or more embodiments, the communication mechanism further includes a wireless router communicatively coupled to the ring network switch.

In one or more embodiments, the side wall of the cabin body is provided with an interface window through which power and signal lines, liquid pipelines and gas pipelines can pass, the interface window comprises a wall box frame, a wall box cover, a long hinge and a water baffle, and the wall box frame is embedded on the cabin wall and is provided with a sealing rubber strip. The wall box cover is connected with the wall box frame through the long hinge, and the water baffle is arranged on the rear side of the wall box cover to support the wall box cover when the wall box cover is opened.

In one or more embodiments, the inlet and outlet of the cabin body are provided with cabin doors, the cabin doors are of a double-door structure, the opening angle is greater than 110 degrees, and a limiting device is arranged to avoid collision between the cabin doors and the cabin plates when the doors are opened. The door frame of the cabin door is made of aluminum profiles, sealing rubber strips are arranged on the aluminum profiles, and a rain-proof eaves is arranged above the cabin door. Wherein, the side walls of the two sides of the cabin body are respectively provided with an air conditioner shutter, and the side wall of one side is provided with a power supply and signal line interface window and an air outlet. Leveling support legs are arranged at four angular positions at the bottom of the cabin body, the lifting stroke of the leveling support legs is not less than 300mm, and the leveling support legs are used for leveling the cabin body.

In one or more embodiments, the power supply and distribution mechanism adopts a three-phase four-wire system alternating current 380V power supply and is provided with a short circuit protection device, a leakage protection device, an overcurrent protection device, an anti-surge protection device and a lightning protection device.

In one or more embodiments, the air conditioning system is composed of an air conditioner, an air duct and an air conditioner controller which are arranged above the tail part of the cabin body, and the ventilation system is arranged at the lower position of the air conditioning system and comprises an exhaust fan and an exhaust fan. Wherein, the lower part position of the tail part of the cabin body is provided with a shutter door.

Compared with the prior art, according to the utility model discloses a shelter is diagnose to interior surgery, simple structure is reasonable, can adapt to and carry out medical activities such as the interior surgery state of an illness inquiry, physical examination, supplementary inspection application, the preliminary scheme of diagnosing of formulation under the open-air adverse circumstances, and launch the convenience.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the unfolding layout structure of the diagnosis and treatment shelter for internal and external departments according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the furled state layout structure of the internal and surgical diagnosis and treatment shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a furled strong and weak current distribution structure of the medical and surgical diagnosis and treatment shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a communication architecture layout of the medical and surgical diagnosis and treatment shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view showing a closed state of the cabin body of the medical and surgical diagnosis and treatment shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view showing a deployed state of the cabin body of the medical cabin according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is another schematic perspective view of the deployed state of the cabin body of the medical and surgical shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a layout structure of power and signal interface boards of a cabin body of the medical and surgical diagnosis and treatment shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a layout structure of a water interface board of a body of the medical and surgical diagnosis and treatment shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the layout structure of the oxygen interface board of the cabin body of the medical and surgical diagnosis and treatment shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of an interface window of a diagnosis and treatment shelter for internal and external surgery according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a main frame of a diagnosis and treatment shelter for internal and external surgery according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a composite plate of the medical and surgical shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a structural view illustrating an expanding mechanism of a surgical diagnosis and treatment shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a sectional view of a damper of the surgical shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of a longitudinal and lateral shock-absorbing device of a shock absorber of a surgical diagnosis and treatment shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of a leveling device for a surgical diagnosis and treatment shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 18 is a schematic view of the deployment and storage of a leveler slide for a surgical shelter according to one embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 19 is a schematic view of a clockwise stop for a leveler slide of a surgical shelter according to one embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 20 is a schematic view of a counter-clockwise stop for a leveler slide of a surgical shelter according to one embodiment of the present invention.

Description of the main reference numbers:

1-cabin, 2-entrance and exit, 3-partition board, 4-internal medicine examination area, 5-surgical examination area, 6-equipment room, 7-internal medicine examination area, 8-surgical examination area, 9-dirt bucket, 10-hand washing pool, 11-main frame, 12-composite board, 13-expansion cabin, 14-examination table, 15-doctor chair, 16-patient chair, 17-information workstation, 18-printer, 19-film viewing lamp, 20-telephone, 21-lighting lamp, 22-diagnosis folding bed, 23-sound box, 24-first ultraviolet disinfection lamp, 25-first instrument cabinet, 26-second ultraviolet disinfection lamp, 27-second instrument cabinet, 28-partition curtain, 29-ring network switch, 30-double door, 31-air-conditioning shutter, 32-shutter door, 33-wall box frame, 34-water baffle, 35-wall box cover, 36-polyurethane foam, 37-carbon fiber inner and outer skins, 38-frame, 101-hauling cable, 102-pulley, 103-expanding top plate, 104-top plate connecting rod, 105-top plate guiding groove, 106-expanding side plate, 107-expanding end plate, 108-expanding bottom plate, 109-sliding rail, 110-bottom plate connecting rod, 111-bottom plate guiding groove, 601-shock-absorbing tile, 602-shock-absorbing spring, 603-upper base body, 604-heightening cylinder, 605-lower base body, 606-damping rod, 607-stepped shaft, 608-damping spring, 609-sliding groove, 610-slide bar, 6101-first stop slide bar, 6102-second stop slide bar, 611-positioning gear ring.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited by the following detailed description.

Throughout the specification and claims, unless explicitly stated otherwise, the word "comprise", or variations such as "comprises" or "comprising", will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated element or component but not the exclusion of any other element or component.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the layout structure of the developing state of the medical and surgical diagnosis and treatment shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the furled state layout structure of the medical and surgical diagnosis and treatment shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a furled strong and weak current distribution structure of the medical and surgical diagnosis and treatment shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a communication architecture layout of the internal and surgical diagnosis and treatment shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view showing a closed state of the cabin body of the medical and surgical diagnosis and treatment shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view showing a deployed state of the cabin body of the medical cabin according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is another schematic perspective view illustrating a deployed state of the cabin body of the medical and surgical shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the medical and surgical shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: the medical treatment room comprises a cabin body 1, a partition board 3, a medical treatment area 4, a surgical treatment area 5, an equipment room 6, a medical treatment examination area 7, a surgical examination area 8, a sewage barrel 9, a hand washing pool 10, a power supply and distribution mechanism, a communication mechanism and an environment protection mechanism. The front part of the cabin 1 is provided with an access 2. The partition panel 3 is provided inside the cabin 1. The internal medicine examination area 4 is arranged on the left side of the partition board 3. A surgical consultation zone 5 is provided on the right side of the partition plate 3. The equipment room 6 is arranged in the cabin body 1 and is positioned at the tail part of the cabin body 1, and one end of the partition board 3 is in butt joint with the center position of the equipment room. The internal medicine examination area 7 is arranged behind the internal medicine examination area 4 and is close to the equipment room 6. A surgical examination zone 8 is disposed behind the surgical access zone 5 and adjacent to the equipment room 6. The dirt bucket 9 is arranged in the cabin body 1 and is positioned at the left side of the inlet and outlet 2. The hand washing basin 10 is arranged in the cabin body 1 and is positioned at the right side of the inlet and outlet 2. The power supply and distribution mechanism is arranged in the equipment room 6 and is electrically connected with external power supply equipment, the power supply and distribution mechanism comprises a distribution box and a cable, and the power supply and distribution mechanism is used for supplying power to the equipment in the cabin 1. The communication mechanism is arranged between the devices 6 and is used for internal communication of the cabin 1 and networking with an external communication system to realize information interconnection. And the environment protection mechanism is arranged in the equipment room 6 and comprises an air conditioning system and a ventilation system. Wherein, the left and right sides of the cabin body 1 can be unfolded or folded. Wherein, air conditioning system and ventilation system respectively with supply distribution mechanism electric connection.

In one or more embodiments the nacelle 1 comprises: a main bay and two expansion bays 13. The main cabin comprises main frame 11 and a plurality of composite sheet 12, and main frame 11 adopts thin wall seamless steel pipe welding shaping, and a plurality of composite sheet 12 are respectively through spiro union and riveting and main frame 11 fixed connection, and the left and right sides of main frame 11 is hollow structure. And the two expansion cabins 13 can be expanded out or folded in from the two sides of the main cabin respectively through an expansion mechanism. Wherein, extension mechanism includes: the sliding rail 109, the expanding side plate 106, the guide groove, the expanding top plate 103, the expanding bottom plate 108, the expanding end plate 107, the connecting rod and the pulley 102 rope set. The slide rail 109 is arranged at the bottom of the side face of the main cabin, one end of the slide rail 109 is connected with the main cabin, and the other end of the slide rail 109 is a telescopic free end. The expansion side plate 106 is arranged in parallel with the side of the main compartment, and the bottom of the expansion side plate 106 is connected with the free end of the slide rail 109. The guide grooves include a top plate guide groove 105 vertically provided at both ends of the expanded side plate 106 and a bottom plate guide groove 111 vertically provided at both ends of the side of the main deck. The expanding roof 103 is hinged at one end to the top of the main deck side and at the opposite end to the roof deployment end, provided with roof guide wheels that can move up and down along the roof guide slots 105. The expanding bottom plate 108 is hinged to the bottom of the expanding side plate 106 at one end, and is provided with a bottom plate guide roller capable of moving up and down along the bottom plate guide groove 111 at the other opposite end as the bottom plate unfolding end. Expansion end plates 107 are provided at both ends of the expansion side plates 106, and can expand and open the front and rear walls constituting the expansion compartment after the expansion compartment is expanded. The connecting rod comprises a top plate connecting rod 104 and a bottom plate connecting rod 110, one end of the top plate connecting rod 104 is hinged with the middle position of the end face of the expansion top plate 103, the other end of the top plate connecting rod is hinged with the top position of the expansion side plate 106, one end of the bottom plate connecting rod 110 is hinged with the middle position of the end face of the expansion bottom plate 108, and the other end of the bottom plate connecting rod is hinged with the bottom position of the side face of the main cabin. And the pulley 102 rope group comprises a pulley 102 group and a traction rope 101, two tail ends of the traction rope 101 are respectively connected with the top plate unfolding end and the bottom plate unfolding end, and the pulley 102 group is arranged at two side positions of the end surface of the expanded top plate 103 and at the upper position of the expanded side plate 106 so as to change the tension direction of the traction rope 101 and further realize tension balance of the two tail ends of the traction rope 101.

In one or more embodiments, the medical and surgical examination areas 4, 5 each have a table 14, a doctor chair 15, a patient chair 16, an information workstation 17, a printer 18, a viewing light 19, a telephone 20, a stethoscope, a percussion hammer, a sphygmomanometer, a thermometer, a tuning fork, an ophthalmoscope, and an illumination light 21, and each have a clinical folding bed 22 disposed therein, and the medical and surgical examination areas 7, 8.

In one or more embodiments, the surgical treatment shelter further comprises: a sound box 23, a first ultraviolet disinfection lamp 24, a first instrument cabinet 25, a second ultraviolet disinfection lamp 26 and a second instrument cabinet 27. The sound box 23 is arranged inside the cabin 1 and above the hand washing sink 10. The first ultraviolet disinfection lamp 24 is arranged on the top in the cabin body 1 and is positioned in the internal medicine examination area 4, and the first ultraviolet disinfection lamp 24 is electrically connected with the power supply and distribution mechanism. The first instrument cabinet 25 is arranged in the internal examination area 7, and the rear end of the first instrument cabinet 25 is abutted against the equipment room 6. The second ultraviolet disinfection lamp 26 is disposed on the top of the cabin 1 and located in the surgical examination area 5, and the second ultraviolet disinfection lamp 26 is electrically connected to the power supply and distribution mechanism. And a second instrument cabinet 27 is disposed in the surgical examination region 8, and a rear end of the second instrument cabinet 27 abuts against the equipment room 6. Wherein the first ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 24 and the second ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 26 sterilize the surface of the object and the air by direct ultraviolet irradiation. Wherein, a separation curtain 28 is arranged between the internal medicine examination area 4 and the internal medicine examination area 7 and between the surgical examination area 5 and the surgical examination area 8.

In one or more embodiments, the communication mechanism includes a ring network switch 29 disposed in the equipment room 6, the ring network switch 29 is electrically connected to the power supply and distribution mechanism, and the ring network switch 29 is respectively connected to the information workstation 17, the printer 18, the telephone 20, the speaker 23, and the remote server in a communication manner.

In one or more embodiments, the communication mechanism further includes a wireless router communicatively connected to the ring network switch 29.

In one or more embodiments, the side wall of the cabin 1 is provided with an interface window through which power and signal lines, liquid pipelines and gas pipelines can pass, the interface window comprises a wall box frame 33, a wall box cover 35, a long hinge and a water baffle 34, the wall box frame 33 is embedded on the cabin wall, and the interface window is provided with a sealing rubber strip. Wherein the wall box cover 35 is connected with the wall box frame 33 by a long hinge, and a water guard 34 is provided at the rear side of the wall box cover 35 to support the wall box cover 35 when it is opened.

In one or more embodiments, the entrance and exit 2 of the cabin 1 is provided with a cabin door, the cabin door has a double door 30 structure, the opening angle is greater than 110 degrees, and a limiting device is arranged to avoid collision with the cabin plate when the door is opened. Wherein, the door frame of hatch door adopts the aluminium alloy, is equipped with joint strip on the aluminium alloy, and the rain-proof eaves is installed to the hatch door top. Wherein, the side walls of both sides of the cabin body 1 are respectively provided with an air conditioner shutter 31, and the side wall of one side is provided with a power supply and signal line interface window and an air outlet. Leveling support legs are arranged at four angular positions at the bottom of the cabin body, the lifting stroke of the leveling support legs is not less than 300mm, and the leveling support legs are used for leveling the cabin body 1.

In one or more embodiments, the power supply and distribution mechanism adopts a three-phase four-wire system alternating current 380V power supply and is provided with a short circuit protection device, a leakage protection device, an overcurrent protection device, an anti-surge protection device and a lightning protection device.

In one or more embodiments, the air conditioning system is composed of an air conditioner, an air duct and an air conditioner controller which are arranged above the tail part of the cabin body 1, and the ventilation system is arranged at the lower position of the air conditioning system and comprises a suction fan and an exhaust fan. Wherein, the lower part of the tail part of the cabin body 1 is provided with a shutter door 32.

In practical application, the utility model discloses a shelter is diagnose to interior branch of academic or vocational study belongs to the shelter is diagnose to interior branch of academic or vocational study in the natural calamity medical rescue, and medical activities such as the interior branch of academic or vocational study state of an illness inquiry, physique inspection, supplementary inspection application, the preliminary scheme of diagnosing of making provide the condition for medical personnel under the mainly used natural calamity condition, have functions such as ultraviolet disinfection, communication, temperature regulation, ventilation lighting. The cabin body 1 adopts a double-expansion shelter form, the size after being folded is designed according to CAF60 standard size, and aiming at the emergency medical rescue requirement under the natural disaster condition, the internal medicine clinic shelter is expanded into an internal and external diagnosis shelter on the basis of a 3-type 24 shelter required by guidelines. In natural disaster medical rescue, internal and external departments are important supporting departments, and the internal medicine diagnosis and treatment cabin is expanded into an internal and external diagnosis and treatment shelter, so that medical support can be better and more comprehensively provided for the natural disaster medical rescue.

The shelter takes the cabin as an internal and external diagnosis and treatment space, and can better adapt to medical operation in a severe field environment; the interior is divided by partitions, the internal and external departments are respectively and independently divided into zones, and each zone reserves a storage space and can be additionally provided with materials such as equipment, medicine consumption and the like according to task requirements; is suitable for the transportation conditions of land areas, water areas, airspace and the like. Can realize three-dimensional maneuvering transportation and rapid and flexible deployment in land, water and airspace to form a fixed semi-permanent hospital.

A4-link double-expansion shelter is adopted, the folding size is 6058mm multiplied by 2438mm, and the single-side expansion size is 4629.5mm multiplied by 1799mm multiplied by 2100mm. The net weight of the cabin body 1 is not more than 2.7t, and the total weight of a single cabin is not more than 5t. Working temperature of the cabin 1: -41 ℃ to 46 ℃. Storage limit temperature: -55 ℃ and 70 ℃. Relative humidity bearing capacity: 95% (25 ℃). The wind power generator can be unfolded or folded under the condition of 5-grade wind, and can work under the condition of 8-grade wind. Can resist the influence of salt spray corrosion environmental conditions in coastal areas of China, and conforms to GB/T10125-2012. Can resist solar radiation with the strength of 1120W per square meter. The door size is 1200mm 1800mm.

The form of a 4-connecting-rod double-sided expansion cabin 13 body 1 is adopted, a shelter body 1 mainly comprises a main framework 11 and a composite plate 12, the main framework 11 is formed by welding thin-wall seamless steel pipes, and a shelter large plate is connected with the main framework 11 in a screwing and riveting mode. As shown in fig. 13, the composite board 12 is mainly composed of a frame 38, a polyurethane foam 36 board, and a carbon fiber skin 37, the large board frame 38 is formed by welding aluminum alloy square pipes, and a plurality of longitudinal beams are welded in the whole frame 38 to form an integral aluminum alloy frame 38. The whole aluminum alloy frame 38 is filled with a flame-retardant, sound-proof and heat-proof rigid polyurethane foam 36 plate, and two layers of carbon fiber plates (inner and outer skins) are bonded with the frame 38, the rigid polyurethane foam 36 plate and the heat-proof layer into a composite sandwich structure plate through high pressure.

The cabin body 1 is internally composed of a medical examination area 4, a surgical examination area 5, an internal examination area 7, a surgical examination area 8 and an equipment room 6. Wherein:

the internal medicine examination area 4 comprises: 1 sound box, 2 diagnosis tables, 2 doctor chairs, 2 patient chairs, 2 computers, 1 printer, 2 film viewing lamps, 101 wash basins, 1 telephone, 2 stethoscopes, 2 percussion hammers, 2 sphygmomanometers, 2 thermometers, 2 tuning forks, 2 ophthalmoscopes and 1 lighting and ultraviolet disinfection lamp respectively;

the surgical access area 5 includes: 2 diagnosis tables, 2 doctor chairs, 2 patient chairs, 2 computers, 1 printer, 2 film viewing lamps, 1 telephone, 91 dirt barrels, 2 stethoscopes, 2 percussion hammers, 2 blood pressure meters, 2 thermometers, 2 tuning forks, 2 ophthalmoscopes and 1 lighting and ultraviolet disinfection lamp respectively;

the medical examination zone 7 includes: 1 isolating curtain, 1 checking sheet, 1 storage cabinet and 1 lighting and ultraviolet disinfection lamp respectively;

the surgical examination region 8 includes: 1 partition curtain, 1 check, 1 storage cabinet and 1 lighting and ultraviolet disinfection lamp respectively.

The equipment room 6: and equipment facilities such as an air conditioner, a distribution box, a ring switch and the like are configured.

The power supply and distribution mechanism comprises a power distribution cabinet, an aerial plug, a cable, an air switch, a plugboard and the like. The shelter is powered by a three-phase four-wire system AC380V, wherein an incoming and outgoing line connector, a control air switch, a lightning arrester, a power indicator lamp, an Ethernet interface and an optical fiber interface are arranged in a power interface window; the power interface window has the functions of short-circuit protection, overcurrent protection, surge prevention and lightning protection; the maximum loadable current of the inlet and outlet wire connector and the bus can reach 80A, the load can be about 50Kva, and the power can be supplied to various field modes; inside the square cabin, there are leakage protection, power supply of functional equipment and overload and short circuit protection switch elements placed in the indoor distribution box, and 4 paths of leakage protection switches are arranged in the distribution box to supply power to air conditioner, warm air socket, lighting and communication equipment.

According to the distribution condition of electric appliance loads inside a shelter, the total power of the loads in the shelter is about 14.5kW, according to I = P/1.732/U, the three-phase average current is about 22A, the maximum current of an air conditioner load loop is about 23A, the maximum current of a warm air blower/socket is about 20A, according to the size of current-carrying capacity, an air conditioner leakage protection switch is of a C25 type, and a cable is a national standard copper core 4 square; the electric leakage protection switch of the fan heater/socket is C25 type, and the cable is a national standard copper core 4 square; socket, illumination earth leakage protection switch C16 type, the cable adopts national standard copper core 2.5 squares.

The reserved quantity and positions of the cabin air openings, the water paths, the circuits and the network interfaces are shown in figure 3.

The power supply and distribution mechanism of the internal and external diagnosis and treatment shelter is supported by external power supply and can supply power for lighting, ventilation, cooling and heating and medical equipment. The proposal adopts 6mm ² The cables are used as an internal bus and can provide 35A total current for the internal and external medical diagnosis and treatment shelter, and the total power is 24kW. The total power consumption requirement of the internal and surgical diagnosis and treatment shelter with the total power of 14.5kW is met. Wherein, the cooling and heating power: 10kW, illumination power: 0.2kW, corollary equipment power: 1.7kW, information-based equipment: 0.3kW.

The communication mechanism is composed of a 2-network interface, a ring network switch 29, a sound box 23, a printer 18, an information workstation, a telephone 20 and the like. As shown in fig. 4:

the information workstation of the internal and external medical treatment shelter, the printer 18, the telephone, the sound box 23, the wireless router and the ring network switch 29 realize communication. Information interconnection and intercommunication with a communication system of the lightweight shelter medical treatment system can be realized through the ring network switch 29. The ring network switch 29 realizes networking with a communication system of the lightweight shelter medical treatment system; the information workstation realizes patient information registration, disease description, diagnosis, treatment measures and subsequent treatment schemes; the telephone realizes the voice communication in the system; the printer 18 realizes character recording, printing and retention; the speaker 23 implements broadcasting.

The ring network switch 29 adopts a KIEN7009 network management type switch, is a low-power consumption green industrial Ethernet product, and supports 3 hundred million optical ports and at most 8 hundred million electric ports. The KIEN7009 supports two-layer software characteristics of DT-Ring protocol family (self-healing time is less than 50 ms), DRP/DHP (self-healing time is less than 20 ms), VLAN and the like, and supports various management modes of CLI, telnet and Web and network management software based on SNMPv1/v2c/v 3. The metal shell of the IP40 protection, the clamping rail seat resisting strong vibration, the extreme environment temperature adaptability and the good EMC electromagnetic compatibility performance enable the series of products to have the capability of stable and reliable work in severe industrial environment. The product has been certified by CE, FCC, UL508, CID 2.

The air conditioner and the ventilation system are composed of: the air conditioning system consists of a military air conditioner, an air duct and an air conditioner controller, and the ventilation system consists of an exhaust fan, a shutter and a switch. The air conditioning system can refrigerate and heat, adjust the temperature in the cabin, and the ventilation system can realize the replacement of air in the cabin and outside the cabin. The average temperature of the cabin is increased to more than 20 ℃ within 60min by the heating device under the environment temperature of-41 ℃; and at the ambient temperature of 46 ℃, the average temperature in the cabin is reduced to below 36 ℃ within 60min by a cooling device. The ventilation frequency of the ventilation is not less than 6 times/hour.

The water supply and drainage system (domestic water) is composed of a hand washing basin 10, a water supply pipeline, a standard joint, a drainage pipeline, a water pump, an induction tap and other equipment facilities. The water supply and drainage system is used for cleaning hands before and after a diagnosis.

The main frame 11 is a main stress bearing structure of the cabin body 1, the frame 38 is formed by welding a high-strength seamless steel pipe Q345 and a cast steel wrap angle by a rectifying arc welding machine, and the structural form, the material selection and the manufacturing process are consistent with those of a conventional shaping square cabin. The main frame 11 is shown in fig. 12:

the cabin body 1 is formed by processing high-strength carbon fibers, polyurethane foam 36 and high-performance epoxy resin in an integrated mode, different orifices are formed according to design requirements, a cabin door hole is formed in the front wall, and an equipment cabin hole and a shutter window hole are formed in the rear wall.

Designing a whole cabin mould according to the specific external dimension of the cabin body 1, then paving an outer skin layer on the mould, placing a framework on the outer skin, paving a sandwich layer on the framework, and paving an inner skin on the framework, thereby obtaining a cabin wall of the square cabin; the process is adopted for the whole wall surface of the shelter, and the integral shelter is obtained by solidifying and demoulding the whole shelter. The cabin body 1 adopts a bilateral expansion medical function shelter with military 6m standard specification, and the specification and the size of the cabin body 1 are shown in a table 1.

Table 1 cabin 1 size (mm)

As shown in fig. 6, the cabin body 1 has a main entry door on the front side, the size of the door is 1800mm × 1200mm, the door is double-opened 30, the opening angle is larger than 110 °, and a third-stage limiting device is arranged to avoid collision with the deck plate when the door is opened. The door frame adopts the aluminium alloy, is equipped with multiple tang installation joint strip on the aluminium alloy to guarantee the requirement of keeping warm and the leakproofness requirement. The inner side of the door is provided with a three-point shelter door lock, and handles are arranged inside and outside the door. The stainless steel handrail is arranged on the inner side, and the rain-proof eaves are arranged above the door to prevent rainwater from permeating into the cabin along the door gap. Leveling support legs are arranged on two sides of the main cabin, the lifting stroke is 300mm, the leveling support legs are used for leveling the square cabin, and the whole square cabin is provided with 4 leveling support legs.

The left edge of the left side of the cabin 1 is, from top to bottom, an air conditioner louver 31, an air outlet and a power and signal interface window in sequence, and the layout of the power and signal interface window panels is as shown in fig. 8 below. An alternating current 380V input, an alternating current 380V output, a lightning arrester, an input power indicator lamp and two grounding columns are arranged in the power and signal interface window, one grounding column is an equipment ground, and the other grounding column is a lightning protection ground; in the aspect of signal interface, two network ports and one telephone port are arranged for signal output in and out of the cabin.

As shown in fig. 5, the water interface window, the oxygen interface window and the air-conditioning louver 31 are arranged on the right side of the cabin 1 from left to right, and the arrangement of the water interface window and the oxygen interface window is shown in fig. 9 and 10. The oxygen interface window is mainly used for centralized oxygen supply in a shelter hospital, and the pipeline is connected with two oxygen supply terminals on equipment belts in the medical and surgical shelter. The water interface window is mainly used for supplying water to the hand washing pool 10 in the internal medical and surgical diagnosis and treatment shelter, and comprises two interfaces, namely a water supply interface (DN 15) and a cabin door sewage outlet (DN 25).

As shown in fig. 7, 2 military shelter air conditioners are arranged above the tail part of the cabin body 1, the type is FKWD-50, the rated refrigerating capacity is 10000W, and the rated heating capacity is 6000W, so that the using requirement of the shelter is met; below is an equipment cabin louver door 32, inside mainly arranged ventilation pipe, weak current box and other equipment.

The shelter is provided with a power supply and signal interface window, a water interface window and an oxygen interface window, and an interface window box frame is made of aluminum section and is embedded on the cabin wall and is provided with a sealing rubber strip; the wall box cover 35 is made of aluminum section and is connected with the wall box frame 33 through a stainless steel long hinge. The water baffle 34 is arranged on the side surface of the opened wall box cover 35 and is used as a support, and the support angle is 45 degrees. The upper parts of the wall boxes are provided with water eaves. The interface window structure is shown in fig. 11 below.

The periphery of the shelter is adhered with aluminum-plastic plates, and the color is light gray. The material has the properties of moisture resistance, corrosion resistance, no pollution (including odor and radiation), fire/water resistance and convenient cleaning. The surface is flat and smooth by using the aluminum-plastic plate for decoration, thereby showing luxury. The anti-skid plastic flooring laid on the ground has the anti-skid function and the flushing resistance and the corrosion resistance. The environment-friendly decoration standard in the cabin is required to meet the national standard, and the environment-friendly decoration material which passes the quality certification of China 'CCC' is selected to meet the requirements of fire prevention, static prevention, pollution prevention, long service life, durability, easy cleaning, good maintenance and the like.

Working temperature of the cabin 1: -41 ℃ to 46 ℃, storage limit temperature: -55 ℃,70 ℃, relative humidity tolerance: 95% (25 ℃). The wind power generation device can be unfolded or folded under the 5-grade wind condition, and can work under the 8-grade wind condition. The cable can resist the influence of salt spray corrosion environmental conditions in coastal areas of China, conforms to GB/T10125-2012, and can resist solar radiation with the strength of 1120W/square meter.

As shown in fig. 14, the shelter extension structure is designed according to the parallel link motion principle, and includes a slide rail 109, an extension side plate 106, a guide groove, an extension top plate 103, an extension bottom plate 108, an extension end plate 107, a link, and a pulley rope set. The slide rail 109 is arranged at the bottom of the side surface of the main cabin, one end of the slide rail 109 is connected with the main cabin, and the other end of the slide rail 109 is a telescopic free end; the expansion side plate 106 is arranged in parallel with the side surface of the main cabin, and the bottom of the expansion side plate 106 is connected with the free end of the sliding rail 109; the guide grooves include top plate guide grooves 105 vertically provided at both ends of the expanded side plates 106 and bottom plate guide grooves 111 vertically provided at both ends of the side surfaces of the main deck; one end of the expanding top plate 103 is hinged with the top of the side surface of the main cabin, and the other opposite end is a top plate expanding end which is provided with a top plate guide wheel capable of moving up and down along the top plate guide groove 105; one end of the expanding bottom plate 108 is hinged with the bottom of the expanding side plate 106, and the other opposite end is a bottom plate expanding end which is provided with a bottom plate guide wheel capable of moving up and down along the bottom plate guide groove 111; the expansion end plates 107 are arranged at two ends of the expansion side plates 106 and can be expanded to form a front wall and a rear wall of the expansion cabin after the expansion cabin is expanded; the connecting rods comprise a top plate connecting rod 104 and a bottom plate connecting rod 110, one end of the top plate connecting rod 104 is hinged with the middle position of the end surface of the expansion top plate 103, the other end of the top plate connecting rod is hinged with the top position of the expansion side plate 106, one end of the bottom plate connecting rod 110 is hinged with the middle position of the end surface of the expansion bottom plate 108, and the other end of the bottom plate connecting rod 110 is hinged with the bottom position of the side surface of the main cabin; the pulley rope group comprises a pulley block and a traction rope 101, two tail ends of the traction rope 101 are respectively connected with the top plate unfolding end and the bottom plate unfolding end, and the pulley block is arranged at two side positions of the end face of the extension top plate 103 and at the upper part position of the extension side plate 106 to change the tension direction of the traction rope 101 so as to realize tension balance of the two tail ends of the traction rope 101.

In the use, extension curb plate 106 is installed at the tip of two slide rails 109, is connected with the cabin body through slide rail 109, and accessible push-and-pull extension curb plate 106 drives slide rail 109 and expandes the expansion cabin: one end of the expansion top plate 103 is hinged with the cabin body, the other end of the expansion top plate 103 is hinged with the top of the expansion side plate 106 through a top plate connecting rod 104, in the process of pushing and pulling the expansion side plate 106, a guide wheel at the unfolding end of the expansion top plate 103 moves up and down in a top plate guide groove 105 of the expansion side plate 106, linkage of the expansion top plate 103 and the expansion side plate 106 is realized, the expansion top plate 103 can be horizontally unfolded or vertically stored, and meanwhile, the top plate connecting rod 104 is horizontally or vertically stored together; one end of the expansion bottom plate 108 is hinged with the expansion side plate 106, the other end of the expansion bottom plate is connected with the bottom position of the side face of the main cabin through a bottom plate connecting rod 110, in the process of pushing and pulling the expansion side plate 106, guide wheels at the expansion end of the expansion bottom plate 108 move up and down in bottom plate guide grooves 111 at two ends of the side face of the main cabin, linkage of the expansion bottom plate 108 and the expansion side plate 106 is realized, the expansion bottom plate 108 can be horizontally expanded or vertically stored, and meanwhile, the bottom plate connecting rod 110 is horizontally or vertically folded together; the expansion end of the expansion top plate 103 is connected with the expansion end of the expansion bottom plate 108 through a steel wire traction rope 101, in the expansion process, the gravity of the expansion top plate 103 and the expansion bottom plate 108 changes the tension direction through pulleys 102 respectively arranged at the two side positions of the end surface of the expansion top plate 103 and the upper position of the expansion side plate 106 to enable the traction rope 101 to be stressed in balance, so that the acting force in the expansion process is reduced, in the whole operation process, the expansion side plate 106 drives a sliding rail 109, and under the driving of a connecting rod and a pull rope, the expansion top plate 103 and the expansion bottom plate 108 are linked and expanded in parallel. When the expanding top plate 103 and the expanding bottom plate 108 are unfolded to the horizontal position, the expanding end plates 107 are opened, and the expanding cabin body is completely unfolded.

A plurality of shock absorbers are arranged between the important equipment in the cabin and the bottom plate of the cabin body, four groups of shock absorbers are preferably arranged between each equipment and the bottom plate of the square cabin, and each shock absorber is provided with a longitudinal shock absorption device, as shown in fig. 15 and 16, each longitudinal shock absorption device comprises an upper base body 603 connected with the equipment and a lower base body 605 connected with the bottom plate of the square cabin; the upper base body 603 consists of a cover plate and a cover plate cylinder connected with the cover plate, a damping rod 606 connected with the cover plate is arranged inside the cover plate cylinder, and a damping inclined plane for friction energy consumption is arranged at the free end of the damping rod 606; the lower base body 605 is composed of a bottom plate and a first bottom plate cylinder and a second bottom plate cylinder which are connected with the bottom plate, a radial step blind hole is arranged in the lower end of the second bottom plate cylinder, a step shaft 607 is arranged in the radial step blind hole, one end of the step shaft 607 with small outer diameter is far away from an orifice, a damping spring 608 is sleeved outside, an inclined plane structure matched with the damping inclined plane is arranged at the lower part of the other end, and a cambered surface structure matched with the profile of the rod part of the damping rod 606 is arranged on the end surface; the cover plate cylinder and the first bottom plate cylinder are internally embedded with a damping spring 602, and the length of the damping spring 602 is greater than the height of the second bottom plate cylinder. In the using process, when a vehicle generates longitudinal bump, the cover plate of the upper base 603 compresses the damping spring 602 downwards due to stress, energy storage can be relieved by downward impact due to the action of the damping spring 602, meanwhile, the damping spring 608 pushes one end of the stepped shaft 607 to relatively slide along the damping inclined plane of the damping rod 606, after the end part of the stepped shaft 607 contacts the rod part of the damping rod 606, the cambered surface structure which is arranged at the end part of the stepped shaft 607 and is matched with the rod part profile of the damping rod 606 slides and guides along the damping rod 606, when the damping spring 602 reaches the maximum compression amount under the impact action and rebounds upwards, the end inclined plane structure of the stepped shaft 607 is contacted with the damping inclined plane of the damping rod 606, due to the action of the damping spring 608, the damping inclined plane at the bottom of the damping rod 606 generates friction acting force with the inclined plane at the end part of the stepped shaft 607, energy is consumed through friction, the upward impact force generated by the damping spring 602 during rebounding is relieved, the quantity of the damping inclined plane arranged at the bottom of the rod 606, the quantity of the damping shaft and the damping spring 607, the damping inclined plane, the height, the material and the like, and the weight of the required equipment can be selected according to meet the specific requirements.

The bumper shock absorber still is equipped with horizontal damping device, as shown in fig. 16, horizontal damping device comprises two or more shock attenuation tiles 601 that set up in the apron lower part, and shock attenuation tile 601 uses the circumference to distribute around the apron center, and shock attenuation tile 601 is the outside arc structure of opening, its one end and apron bottom fixed connection, and the other end is equipped with the cambered surface with the second bottom plate barrel inner wall of lower base member 605 looks adaptation and butt under the normal state. Preferably, the damping tile 601 is made of mild steel, when the vehicle is braked emergently or turns to generate transverse jolt, the cover plate of the upper base body 603 connected with the equipment can drive the damping tile 601 to generate impact in a corresponding direction, and the free end of the damping tile 601 with the arc-shaped structure is pressed against the inner wall of the cylinder of the second bottom plate and generates deformation, so that impact force is absorbed and relieved; because a plurality of shock attenuation tile 601 circumference distributes, consequently can alleviate the shock attenuation to impact force in a plurality of directions, realize the horizontal shock attenuation protect function to precision equipment in the transportation.

The shock absorber is provided with a leveling device, as shown in fig. 17, the leveling device is composed of a heightening cylinder 604, a positioning gear ring 611, a slide bar 610 and a sliding groove 609, the heightening cylinder 604 is provided with an internal thread, and the outer wall of a first bottom plate cylinder of the lower base body 605 is provided with an external thread matched and connected with the outer wall; the positioning gear ring 611 is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the sliding groove 609 and the sliding strip 610 are arranged on the outer wall of the heightening cylinder 604, wherein the number of the sliding strip 610 and the sliding groove 609 are not less than two, the circumferential distance of at least one group along the positioning gear ring 611 is the sum of the integral multiple and the half pitch of the positioning gear ring 611, the lower end of the sliding strip 610 is provided with a tooth-shaped structure matched with the positioning gear ring 611, and two sides of the upper end of the sliding strip are provided with sliding pins; the middle part of the chute 609 is of a hollow groove structure along the axial direction of the heightening cylinder 604, the upper part and the lower part of the chute 609 are respectively connected with the outer wall of the heightening cylinder 604, the lower part of the chute 609 is of an opening structure, a space for accommodating the up-and-down movement of a sliding pin is arranged between the two sides of the chute 609 and the outer wall of the heightening cylinder 604, and the sliding strip 610 is magnetically connected with the heightening cylinder 604. In the embodiment, preferably, two sets of sliding strips 610 and sliding grooves 609 are combined, in the using process, when the device needs to be heightened for use, the sliding strips 610 magnetically adsorbed on the heightening cylinder 604 can be rotated and unfolded around the sliding pins, the heightening cylinder 604 is rotated by taking the sliding strips 610 as a wrench, as shown in fig. 18, the heightening cylinder 604 is rotated to the top to shield the action of the damping spring 602, the heightening cylinder is adjusted to a proper height position according to specific conditions, then the sliding strips 610 are moved downwards and accommodated in the sliding grooves 609, the tooth-shaped structures at the lower ends of the sliding strips 610 are abutted to the gear ring, as the circumferential distance between the two sets of sliding strips 610 and the sliding grooves 609 is the sum of integral multiple of the tooth pitch of the positioning gear ring 611 and half of the tooth pitch, after the first stopping sliding strip 6101 and the second stopping sliding strip 6102 are abutted to the positioning gear ring 611, as shown in fig. 19 and 20, the single sliding strip 610 can be abutted to the left tooth surface and the right tooth surface of the gear ring 611 at the corresponding position at the same time, as the special position, as the magnetic stopping strip 610, the magnetic stopping cylinder 604 is transferred to the outer wall of the heightening cylinder 604 and the damping cylinder 604, and the magnetic buffering cylinder 604, and the magnetic cylinder 604 are rotated and accommodated in the counterclockwise direction, and the magnetic stopping cylinder 604, and the magnetic buffering cylinder 604 are engaged to shield the heightening cylinder 604.

According to the overall technical requirements of a new-generation lightweight shelter type medical treatment system, the performance requirements are met, and meanwhile, equipment which is high in integration level and convenient to carry is selected for multiple times, so that the intra-and-surgical diagnosis and treatment operation can be carried out in the shelter functionally.

The utility model discloses a shelter is diagnose by the internal and external department comprises the cabin body 1, hatch door, ventilation window, air conditioner access hole, strong and weak electricity, water supply, oxygen supply interface, leveling mechanism, can provide necessary operating space for medical service, realizes that the temperature is controllable, provide water, electricity, oxygen, net interface, satisfies the required basic condition of medical service, and possesses measures such as power supply (containing access window), air conditioner, disinfection, illumination, power supply mechanism interface, informationization communication interface, fire control. Quality of single-cabin servicing: less than or equal to 5000kg, and the size of a single cabin: after being furled, the diameter is less than or equal to 6058mm multiplied by 2438mm; the width of the door is less than or equal to 1200, the height of the door is less than or equal to 1800mm, the thickness of the door is less than or equal to 30mm, and the width of the door leaf is less than or equal to 700mm; the intelligent power supply system is provided with measures such as power supply (including an overhaul window), an air conditioner, illumination, a power supply interface, an informatization communication interface, fire fighting and the like. The diagnosis and treatment bed adopts a Shanghai nature PX2013 folding bed, can meet the daily diagnosis and treatment use of internal and external departments, and is in an unfolded use state (L multiplied by B multiplied by H: mm): 2070 × 800 × 420; folding storage and transportation state (L multiplied by B multiplied by H: mm): 1040 × 800 × 184; maximum static load of the bed surface: 3000N; folding range of headboard: 0 to 90 degrees; the folding range of the bed body is as follows: 0 to 180 degrees.

In a word, the internal and external diagnosis and treatment shelter has simple and reasonable structure, and can adapt to the field severe environment to carry out medical activities such as internal and external disease inquiry, physical examination, auxiliary examination application, preliminary diagnosis and treatment scheme making and the like; the cabin is used as an internal and external diagnosis and treatment space, so that the medical operation under the field severe environment can be better adapted; the interior is divided by partitions, the internal and external departments are respectively and independently divided into zones, and each zone is reserved with a storage space and can be additionally provided with materials such as equipment, medicine consumption and the like according to task requirements; the method is suitable for transportation conditions of land areas, water areas, airspace areas and the like; the network interface is embedded in the informatization layout of the whole internal and external medical diagnosis and treatment shelter, the communication function is realized with the ring switch, the informatization intercommunication interconnection is realized through networking with a communication system of the lightweight shelter medical treatment and treatment system, and the expansion is convenient.

The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A surgical treatment shelter, comprising:

the front part of the cabin body is provided with an inlet and an outlet;

the partition plate is arranged inside the cabin body;

the internal medicine examination area is arranged on the left side of the partition board;

a surgical consultation area arranged on the right side of the partition plate;

the equipment room is arranged in the cabin body and is positioned at the tail part of the cabin body, and one end of the partition board is abutted with the central position of the equipment room;

the internal medicine examination area is arranged behind the internal medicine examination area and is close to the equipment room;

a surgical examination region disposed behind the surgical access region and adjacent to the equipment room;

the sewage bucket is arranged in the cabin body and is positioned on the left side of the inlet and the outlet;

the hand washing sink is arranged in the cabin body and is positioned on the right side of the inlet and the outlet;

the power supply and distribution mechanism is arranged in the equipment room and is electrically connected with external power supply equipment, the power supply and distribution mechanism comprises a power distribution box and a cable, and the power supply and distribution mechanism is used for supplying power to the equipment in the cabin body;

the communication mechanism is arranged between the devices and is used for realizing information interconnection between the cabin body internal communication and the external communication system networking; and

the environment protection mechanism is arranged in the equipment room and comprises an air conditioning system and a ventilation system;

wherein the left side and the right side of the cabin body can be unfolded or folded;

the air conditioning system and the ventilation system are respectively electrically connected with the power supply and distribution mechanism.

2. The surgical treatment shelter of claim 1, wherein said shelter comprises:

the main cabin comprises a main frame and a plurality of composite plates, the main frame is formed by welding thin-wall seamless steel pipes, the composite plates are fixedly connected with the main frame through screwing and riveting respectively, and the left side and the right side of the main frame are of hollow structures; and

the two expansion cabins can be expanded out or folded in from two sides of the main cabin through an expansion mechanism respectively;

wherein the expanding mechanism comprises:

the sliding rail is arranged at the bottom of the side surface of the main cabin, one end of the sliding rail is connected with the main cabin, and the other end of the sliding rail is a telescopic free end;

the expansion side plate is arranged in parallel with the side face of the main cabin, and the bottom of the expansion side plate is connected with the free end of the sliding rail;

the guide grooves comprise top plate guide grooves vertically arranged at two ends of the expansion side plates and bottom plate guide grooves vertically arranged at two ends of the side surface of the main cabin;

one end of the expansion top plate is hinged with the top of the side surface of the main cabin, and the other opposite end of the expansion top plate is a top plate unfolding end and is provided with a top plate guide wheel which can move up and down along the top plate guide groove;

one end of the expansion bottom plate is hinged with the bottom of the expansion side plate, and the other opposite end of the expansion bottom plate is a bottom plate expansion end and is provided with a bottom plate guide wheel capable of moving up and down along the bottom plate guide groove;

the expansion end plates are arranged at two ends of the expansion side plates and can be expanded to open a front wall and a rear wall which form the expansion cabin after the expansion cabin is expanded;

the connecting rod comprises a top plate connecting rod and a bottom plate connecting rod, one end of the top plate connecting rod is hinged with the middle position of the end face of the expansion top plate, the other end of the top plate connecting rod is hinged with the top position of the expansion side plate, one end of the bottom plate connecting rod is hinged with the middle position of the end face of the expansion bottom plate, and the other end of the bottom plate connecting rod is hinged with the bottom position of the side face of the main cabin; and

the pulley rope group comprises a pulley block and a traction rope, wherein the two tail ends of the traction rope are respectively connected with the top plate unfolding end and the bottom plate unfolding end, and the pulley block is arranged at the two side positions of the end surface of the extension top plate and the upper position of the extension side plate so as to change the tension direction of the traction rope and further realize tension balance of the two tail ends of the traction rope.

3. The medical and surgical shelter according to claim 1, wherein the medical and surgical reception area has a table, a doctor chair, a patient chair, an information workstation, a printer, a viewing light, a telephone, a stethoscope, a percussion hammer, a sphygmomanometer, a thermometer, a tuning fork, an ophthalmoscope and an illumination light, and the medical and surgical examination area has a foldable bed.

4. The internal surgical diagnostic and therapeutic shelter of claim 3, further comprising:

the sound box is arranged in the cabin body and is positioned above the hand washing sink;

the first ultraviolet disinfection lamp is arranged on the top in the cabin body and is positioned in the internal medicine examination area, and the first ultraviolet disinfection lamp is electrically connected with the power supply and distribution mechanism;

the first instrument cabinet is arranged in the internal medicine examination area, and the rear end of the first instrument cabinet is abutted with the equipment;

the second ultraviolet disinfection lamp is arranged on the top in the cabin body and is positioned in the surgical examination area, and the second ultraviolet disinfection lamp is electrically connected with the power supply and distribution mechanism; and

the second instrument cabinet is arranged in the surgical examination area, and the rear end of the second instrument cabinet is abutted with the equipment;

the first ultraviolet disinfection lamp and the second ultraviolet disinfection lamp are used for disinfecting the surface of an object and air through direct ultraviolet irradiation;

wherein, the internal medicine is met a diagnosis district with all be provided with between the internal medicine examination district and the surgery is met a diagnosis district with between the surgery examination district.

5. The medical treatment shelter according to claim 4, wherein said communication means comprises a ring network switch disposed in said equipment room, said ring network switch being electrically connected to said power supply and distribution means, and said ring network switch being in communication connection with said information workstation, said printer, said telephone, said speaker and a remote server, respectively.

6. The surgical diagnosis and treatment shelter of claim 5, wherein said communication means further comprises a wireless router communicatively connected to said ring network switch.

7. The internal and external medical treatment shelter according to claim 1, wherein the side wall of the shelter body is provided with an interface window through which power and signal lines, liquid pipelines and gas pipelines can pass, the interface window comprises a wall box frame, a wall box cover, a long hinge and a water baffle plate, the wall box frame is embedded on the shelter wall and is provided with a sealing rubber strip;

the wall box cover is connected with the wall box frame through a long hinge, and the water baffle is arranged on the rear side of the wall box cover to support the wall box cover when the wall box cover is opened.

8. The medical and surgical shelter according to claim 1, wherein the entrance and exit of the shelter body is provided with a hatch door, the hatch door has a double-door structure, the opening angle is greater than 110 degrees, and a limiting device is arranged to avoid collision with the board when the door is opened;

the door frame of the cabin door is made of aluminum profiles, sealing rubber strips are arranged on the aluminum profiles, and a rain-proof eaves is arranged above the cabin door;

wherein, the side walls of both sides of the cabin body are respectively provided with an air conditioner shutter, and the side wall of one side is provided with a power supply and signal line interface window and an air outlet;

four angular positions at the bottom of the cabin body are provided with leveling support legs, and the lifting strokes of the leveling support legs are not less than 300mm, so that the cabin body is leveled.

9. The medical and surgical shelter according to claim 1, wherein the power supply and distribution mechanism is powered by three-phase four-wire system alternating current 380V, and is provided with short circuit protection, leakage protection, overcurrent protection, surge protection and lightning protection devices.

10. The medical treatment shelter according to claim 1, wherein the air conditioning system comprises an air conditioner, an air duct and an air conditioner controller disposed above the rear portion of the shelter body, and the ventilation system is disposed at a lower position of the air conditioning system, and the ventilation system comprises an exhaust fan and an exhaust fan;

wherein, the lower part position of cabin body afterbody is equipped with the shutter door.

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