CN220220532U

CN220220532U - Emergency epidemic prevention expansion type operation shelter

Info

Publication number: CN220220532U
Application number: CN202121986370.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘坚萍; 闫瑞华; 潘雯飞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-23
Filing date: 2021-08-23
Publication date: 2023-12-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses an emergency epidemic prevention expansion type operation shelter which comprises a main shelter body, wherein side cabins capable of expanding and moving outwards are arranged on the left side surface and the right side surface of the main shelter body, the side cabins comprise a left side cabin and a right side cabin, a main cabin fixed bottom plate is connected with the left side cabin fixed bottom plate and the right side cabin fixed bottom plate through movable bottom plates, the two movable bottom plates on the two sides are designed into a herringbone folding bottom plate, namely, each movable bottom plate on each side comprises two bottom plates with the same width and a long row hinge, the two bottom plates are connected through the long row hinge, the other sides of the two bottom plates are respectively connected with the main cabin fixed bottom plate and the side cabin fixed bottom plate through the long row hinge, the main shelter body is an I-level sterile operation cabin, the left side cabin is a medical equipment cabin and a patient waking cabin, and the right side cabin is a cleaning disinfection cabin and an anesthesia preparation cabin.

Description

Emergency epidemic prevention expansion type operation shelter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to emergency medical equipment, in particular to an emergency epidemic prevention expansion type operation shelter.

Background

With the development of medical science in China, the medical technology level is improved, and the medical demands of people are changed, new construction and extension tasks of hospitals are heavier and heavier, and the requirements on clean conditions and functions of operating rooms are higher and higher due to the fact that various medical department operations are higher, difficult and complex. It is counted that, by 2008, hospitals are available in the country, in which the number of hospitals is 15277 at or above county level, the number of hospitals 7498 at or above 100, and the number of hospitals 700 at or above 500, but, in the case where hundreds of hospitals are about 1% of the total number of hospitals which are modified into clean operating rooms (sections), some medical units strive for modification of operating rooms, and in "national hospital construction meeting and equipment seminar" held in Beijing in 2006, attention to hospital operating room construction has become a hot spot, and the hospital operating section is considered to be one of the marks of the hospital technical level. Medical first-aid is a civil engineering and public utility, and the government pays attention to and supports the sanitation industry, marks a new starting point for medical first-aid work in China. The ambulances are unified and allocated to an emergency center. The original emergency vehicle is generally only provided with equipment such as a stretcher, an oxygen bag and the like, and two doctors can only carry out simple emergency, and mainly takes bare-handed rescue of the doctors. With the requirements of earthquake, earthquake relief, sudden epidemic situation and international rescue, the emergency operation vehicle can play an important role in different occasions, and can operate on the emergency operation vehicle at any time when encountering critical patients.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides the emergency epidemic prevention expansion type operation shelter which is convenient to transport, can be used for emergency epidemic prevention, rescue and treatment of sick and wounded in normal times during disaster rescue and emergency handling, and rescue of sick and wounded in war.

The aim of the utility model is achieved by the following technical scheme.

The utility model provides an emergent epidemic prevention extension formula operation shelter, includes the main cabin body, the main cabin body is six faces and is rectangular box structure, two sides are equipped with the side cabin that can outwards expand and remove about the main cabin body, the side cabin includes left side cabin and right side cabin, be connected through movable bottom plate between main cabin PMKD and left and right side cabin PMKD, both sides movable bottom plate designs into "people" font folding bottom plate, and the movable bottom plate of every side all includes two equal wide bottom plates and long hinge of arranging promptly, links to each other through long hinge of arranging between two bottom plates, the opposite side rethread long hinge of two bottom plates links to each other with main cabin PMKD and side cabin PMKD respectively, the main cabin body is the aseptic operation cabin of I level, left side cabin is medical equipment cabin and patient's chamber of waking up, right side cabin is cleaning and disinfection cabin and anesthesia cabin, main cabin and left and right side cabin are equipped with well hatch door and left and right cabin door respectively in the same end.

The bottom of the movable bottom plate is provided with a linkage mechanism, the electric control system of the expansion shelter or the manual control expansion transmission mechanism drives the left side cabin and the right side cabin to move, the linkage mechanism moves along with the expansion transmission mechanism, and when the left side cabin and the right side cabin are folded, a spring receiver in the linkage mechanism jacks up the movable bottom plate to be folded in a herringbone shape; when the left side cabin and the right side cabin are extended, the movable bottom plate moves along with the left side cabin and the right side cabin under the action of self gravity and extension external force, and when the left side cabin and the right side cabin are extended to a working state, the movable bottom plate is unfolded to be flush with the main cabin body fixing bottom plate and the side cabin fixing bottom plate.

The main cabin body is located above the chassis of the transport vehicle, side cabin auxiliary supporting legs are arranged between the bottom of the side cabin and the ground, and the side cabin auxiliary supporting legs can be contracted.

One end in the operation shelter is provided with an aseptic air supply purifying unit, and the other end is provided with a full-screen return air wall and an silencing screen.

The sterile air supply purification unit is connected with an air return duct, an air disinfection system is arranged in the sterile air supply purification unit, and side wall air inlet and return opening systems are arranged on two sides of the sterile air supply purification unit.

The I-level sterile operation cabin comprises a hydraulic multifunctional operation table, a cold light source shadowless lamp, a medical air source device, an infusion guide rail, a lifting hook system and a sterile lighting system, wherein the hydraulic multifunctional operation table is arranged on a fixed sliding ground rail of the operation table, and transparent sliding sterile hanging curtains are respectively arranged between the main cabin body and the left and right side cabins.

The medical equipment cabin and the patient awakening cabin are provided with a left cabin sliding ground rail, a movable awakening sliding stretcher is arranged on the left cabin sliding ground rail, a patient changing bed switching connection is arranged at the left cabin door, and a vehicle-mounted oxygen supply system, a medical equipment monitor, an information control system, a film viewing system, a medical vehicle-mounted refrigerating system, an embedded medicine cabinet, an embedded instrument cabinet and an embedded anesthesia cabinet are arranged on one side of the medical equipment cabin and the patient awakening cabin.

The cleaning and sterilizing cabin and the anesthesia preparation cabin are provided with right cabin sliding ground rails, patient cleaning and sterilizing beds are arranged on the right cabin sliding ground rails, and an induction type cleaning and sterilizing device and an embedded anesthesia cabinet are arranged in the cleaning and sterilizing cabin and the anesthesia preparation cabin.

The I-level sterile operation cabin is provided with an embedded combined power socket, and the medical equipment cabin, the patient waking cabin and/or the cleaning and disinfecting cabin and the anesthesia preparation cabin are/is provided with an anesthetic gas discharge device.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: the utility model is convenient for transportation, can be used for emergency epidemic prevention, rescue and treatment of sick and wounded in normal times during disaster rescue and emergency handling, and rescue and treatment of sick and wounded in war.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a side view of embodiment 1 of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating the state of transportation in the direction a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating an extended state of a in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a top view of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is an internal structural view of the present utility model.

Fig. 6 is a side view of the present utility model.

Fig. 7 is a side view of the second utility model.

In the figure: 1. the intelligent medical intelligent air conditioning system comprises a main cabin body 2, a right cabin 3, a left cabin 4, a sterile air supply purification unit 5, a full-screen return air wall and noise elimination screen 6, a return air duct 7, a transparent sliding sterile curtain 8, a hydraulic multifunctional operating table 9, a cold light source shadowless lamp 10, a medical air source device 11, an infusion guide rail and lifting hook system 12, an air disinfection system 13, a sterile lighting system 14, a power failure emergency sterile lighting system 15, an operating table fixed sliding ground rail system 16, a side wall air inlet and return air inlet system 17, a right cabin 18, a middle cabin door 19, a left cabin door 20, a left cabin sliding ground rail 21, a movable wake-up sliding stretcher 22, a patient exchange bed switching 23, a right cabin sliding ground rail 24, a patient cleaning and sterilizing bed 25, an inductive cleaning and sterilizing device 26, a vehicle-mounted oxygen supply system 27, a medical equipment monitor 28, an information control system 29, a film observing system and a medical vehicle-mounted refrigerating system 30, an embedded medicine cabinet 31, an embedded instrument cabinet 32, an embedded anesthesia cabinet 33, an embedded combined power socket 34, an anesthesia gas discharging device 35, a running lighting device 36, a lighting window 37, an air conditioning system 38, an oil engine 39, a transportation box 40, a new cabin air inlet and an auxiliary cabin 45, a ventilation box 46, an air conditioner cabin air conditioner 46, a ventilation cabin air conditioner 46, a clean air conditioner cabin air-conditioning system 45, an auxiliary cabin air-conditioning system and an air conditioner cabin 46.

Description of the embodiments

The utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings and the accompanying specific examples.

With the improvement of international status of China, the development of middle-high-end medical instrument products and large-scale medical equipment in the army international market is expected, meanwhile, the medical equipment can be further upgraded and improved for the army of China, the application function is expanded, the technical performance and informatization level are improved, a remote medical system is developed, the remote diagnosis and remote operation function is increased, global communication, full-time communication, communication in motion and high definition are realized, the universalization of summer heat of motor force department, the effectiveness of three-dimensional medical treatment, the combination of executing various tasks, the adaptability of independent survival in the field and the mobility of quick transportation and delivery are highlighted, and the comprehensive guarantee efficacy of the equipment is ensured to be effectively exerted.

Examples

1-4, the emergency epidemic prevention expansion type operation shelter comprises a main shelter body, wherein the main shelter body is positioned above a transport vehicle chassis, a mobile operation shelter vehicle loading platform vehicle chassis is a second-class chassis of a shan automobile brand SX2190BQ military cross-country vehicle, and the requirements of a field mobile medical system on multiple aspects such as equipment loading, working space, mobile performance and the like are met.

Side cabin auxiliary supporting legs are arranged between the bottom of the side cabin and the ground, and the side cabin auxiliary supporting legs can be contracted. The main cabin body is of a box body structure with six rectangular faces, the main cabin is of a 6.6-meter standard large-plate square cabin structure, each wall plate is of a composite plate structure, the inner skin and the outer skin of the composite plate are aluminum alloy thin plates, the interlayer is an aluminum alloy framework and a hard polyurethane foam plate, and the interlayer and the skins are adhered together through glue solution.

The main cabin consists of six wall plates, twelve outer bordures, twelve inner bordures and eight corner pieces. The main cabin has the external dimension of 6600mm long, 2450mm wide, 2500mm high, the internal dimension of 6490mm long, 2340mm wide and 2180mm high. The back wall of the main cabin is provided with an access door, the clean opening size is 800mm wide and 1700mm high, and the cabin door is provided with a cabin boarding handrail. The cabin door is opened outwards and provided with a limiting mechanism or a fixing device, and when the opening angle of the cabin door is about 90 degrees (limiting fixing), the cabin door can bear 0.9kN vertical downward static load at the farthest distance corresponding to the hinge; the outside of the cabin door adopts a padlock, and when the cabin door is locked at the outside, the cabin door can be opened at the inside of the cabin without tools. Under the rear wall there are 1 signal aperture window and 1 power aperture window.

The side cabins capable of outwards expanding and moving are arranged on the left side surface and the right side surface of the main cabin body, the side cabins comprise a left side cabin and a right side cabin, and in order to meet structural requirements, the sealing reliability between the main cabin and the expansion cabins during transportation is guaranteed, and the left expansion cabin and the right expansion cabin are of special-shaped cabin structures.

The left expansion cabin consists of five wall boards, eight outer bordures and six inner bordures, and the wall boards are connected through the bordures. The wall plates of the expansion cabin are composite plates, the thickness of the side plates is 50mm, and the thickness of other wall plates is 45mm. And 2 movable lighting windows and 1 ventilation fan orifice are respectively arranged above the side walls of the left expansion cabin and the right expansion cabin.

The main cabin fixing bottom plate is connected with the left side cabin fixing bottom plate and the right side cabin fixing bottom plate through movable bottom plates, the movable bottom plates on two sides are designed into a herringbone folding bottom plate, namely, the movable bottom plates on each side respectively comprise two bottom plates with the same width and a long row of hinges, the two bottom plates are connected through the long row of hinges, the other sides of the two bottom plates are respectively connected with the main cabin fixing bottom plate and the side cabin fixing bottom plate through the long row of hinges, the main cabin body is an I-level sterile operation cabin, the left side cabin is a medical equipment cabin and a patient waking cabin, the right side cabin is a cleaning disinfection cabin and an anesthesia preparation cabin, and the main cabin body, the left side cabin and the right side cabin are respectively provided with a middle cabin door (doctor inlet) and a left cabin door (patient outlet) and a right cabin door (patient inlet) at the same end.

The expansion transmission system is used for expanding and contracting the expansion cabin, and simultaneously bearing the side load of the expansion cabin during transportation, so that the expansion cabin is reliably locked during transportation. The expansion transmission system adopts electromechanical transmission and has manual function. The erection or withdrawal time of the electric vehicle is no more than 10min (manual time is no more than 15 min), and the rapid retraction and expansion can be realized.

The expansion cabin electric control system is a control mechanism for controlling the expansion cabin to be received and expanded, and mainly comprises two motors, a cabin inner control plug box, a power interface window control button, a received and expanded in-place proximity switch, an external standby control box and the like. The system takes a PLC as a control center, and controls the expansion and the withdrawal of the left side cabin and the right side cabin of the expansion cabin through a control panel of a power interface window.

As shown in fig. 5-7, one end in the operation shelter is provided with a sterile air supply purifying unit, and the other end is provided with a full-screen return air wall and an acoustic screen.

The sterile air supply purification unit is connected with an air return duct, an air disinfection system is arranged in the sterile air supply purification unit, the air disinfection system is preferably a CN201320490391.0 nano photocatalytic electronic sterilization air filter, air is sent into the air filter for sterilization through a fan, and side wall air inlet and return opening systems are arranged on two sides of the sterile air supply purification unit.

The I-level sterile operation cabin comprises a hydraulic multifunctional operation table, a cold light source shadowless lamp, a medical air source device (anesthesia and tower crane system), an infusion guide rail, a lifting hook system and a sterile lighting system, wherein the hydraulic multifunctional operation table is arranged on a fixed sliding ground rail of the operation table, and transparent sliding sterile vertical curtains are respectively arranged between a main cabin body and left and right side cabins.

The medical equipment cabin and the patient awakening cabin are provided with a left cabin sliding ground rail, a movable awakening sliding stretcher is arranged on the left cabin sliding ground rail, a patient changing bed switching connection is arranged at the left cabin door, and a vehicle-mounted oxygen supply system (negative pressure suction system), a medical equipment monitor (portable X-ray machine system), an information control system (a timer, a recording board and a hands-free intercom telephone), a film observing system, a medical vehicle-mounted refrigerating system, an embedded medicine cabinet, an embedded instrument cabinet and an embedded anesthesia cabinet are arranged on one side of the medical equipment cabin and the patient awakening cabin.

The cleaning and sterilizing cabin and the anesthesia preparation cabin are provided with right cabin sliding ground rails, patient cleaning and sterilizing beds are arranged on the right cabin sliding ground rails, and induction type cleaning and sterilizing devices (water storage tanks are arranged on the cleaning and sterilizing cabin and the anesthesia preparation cabin) and embedded type anesthesia cabinets are arranged in the cleaning and sterilizing cabin and the anesthesia preparation cabin.

The outside of the left side cabin and the right side cabin are provided with night lighting device lighting windows, clean fresh air inlets, clean lighting windows and air-conditioning shutters.

The transport vehicle is provided with an air conditioner, an oil engine, an accessory box and a distribution box, and the negative pressure exhaust fan is arranged on the main cabin body.

The power input mode is as follows: 1) Commercial power: AC220v±15%,50hz±3%; 2) Oil machine: AC220v±15%,50hz±3%;

the shelter power supply and distribution component comprises a power interface window, a power distribution control unit, a UPS and a connecting cable.

The power supply mode of the power supply and distribution system of the shelter is two modes of mains supply input and oil engine input, and power is supplied to equipment in the shelter in a manual switching mode at the power distribution control unit (if the oil engine works in a get-off mode, the switching of an input power supply can be realized by sharing one input port with the mains supply input on a power interface window).

The power interface window is mainly used for external power input and alternating current output, and the interface comprises an AC220V input interface and a protection element.

The realization function is as follows:

a power supply input;

input main switch (overload short-circuit protection);

input leakage protection;

lightning protection of an input line;

and a grounding column.

The structural form of the power distribution control unit is a wall-hanging box body.

Input: a mains AC220V input;

(oil engine input);

its main functions include:

a) Input voltage, current, frequency indication;

b) And the power supply circuit is in shunt output function.

The grounding terminal is connected with the cabin external grounding system through the power interface window; the grounding pile is adopted by the external cabin system to ensure good grounding of the shelter.

In order to ensure that the system equipment stably works in a safe and reliable operation environment, the following safety protection measures are adopted in the design:

a) Through reliable grounding, the equipotential connection in the cabin is realized, the injury of potential difference to equipment and personnel is avoided, and the electromagnetic compatibility is improved;

b) An input power line lightning protection device is arranged on the interface window, so that lightning and surge shock waves and back-end equipment are avoided;

c) Short-circuit protection elements are respectively arranged on the lines to ensure that the faults of the branches do not affect the whole system;

d) The leakage protection element is additionally arranged on the power supply orifice, so that the safety of system operators is ensured;

e) A striking operation warning board is arranged at a part, such as an interface window, where a power supply is connected frequently, so as to avoid harm caused by misoperation;

f) The welding of the system power cable strictly follows the process standard, and a connector with high reliability, certain cable tension resistance and firm fixation is selected to enhance the safety of frequent connectors;

g) The tail part of the external cable connector is filled with insulating sealant, so that the welded part of the connector is prevented from falling off after long-term use;

h) The charging part of the connector is Kong Touxing type, so that short circuit and electric shock are prevented.

The utility model is convenient to maneuver, and can be transported by an automobile, a train, a ship and a large and medium transport plane. During the transportation of patients, doctors can use the devices to rescue, start operation, monitor and treat on site. A flowing ICU (intensive care unit). If a critical patient is met in the sterile operation area, the emergency operation vehicle can be changed into a clean operation room immediately, and the operation is completed in the vehicle. The medical emergency operation room is a famous and practical 'mobile emergency operation room', and is used for medical aid of major emergencies and medical guarantee of major activities nationwide. Meanwhile, the system can serve armies, can serve both armies and civilians, and combines peacetime and war.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an emergent epidemic prevention extension formula operation shelter, its characterized in that includes the main cabin body, the main cabin body is six faces and is rectangular box structure, two sides are equipped with the side cabin that can outwards expand and remove about the main cabin body, the side cabin includes left side cabin and right side cabin, connect through movable bottom plate between main cabin fixed bottom plate and the left and right side cabin fixed bottom plate, both sides movable bottom plate designs into "chevron" folding bottom plate, the movable bottom plate of every side all includes two bottom plates and long hinge that arrange equally wide, link to each other through long hinge that arranges between two bottom plates, the opposite side rethread long hinge of two bottom plates links to each other with main cabin fixed bottom plate and side cabin fixed bottom plate respectively, the main cabin body is the aseptic operation cabin of I level, the left side cabin is medical equipment cabin and patient's chamber of waking up, the right side cabin is cleaning and disinfection cabin, main cabin body and left and right side cabin are equipped with well hatch door and left and right hatch door respectively at same end.

2. The emergency epidemic prevention expansion type operation shelter of claim 1, wherein a linkage mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the movable bottom plate, an expansion shelter electric control system or a manual control expansion transmission mechanism drives the left side cabin and the right side cabin to move, the linkage mechanism moves along with the expansion transmission mechanism, and when the left side cabin and the right side cabin are folded, a spring receiver in the linkage mechanism jacks the movable bottom plate to be folded in a herringbone shape; when the left side cabin and the right side cabin are extended, the movable bottom plate moves along with the left side cabin and the right side cabin under the action of self gravity and extension external force, and when the left side cabin and the right side cabin are extended to a working state, the movable bottom plate is unfolded to be flush with the main cabin body fixing bottom plate and the side cabin fixing bottom plate.

3. An emergency epidemic prevention expansion operation shelter according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said main shelter body is located above the chassis of the transport vehicle, and side shelter auxiliary support legs are provided between the bottom of said side shelter and the ground, said side shelter auxiliary support legs being collapsible.

4. The emergency epidemic prevention expansion type operation shelter of claim 1 or 2, wherein one end in the operation shelter is provided with a sterile air supply purifying unit, and the other end is provided with a full-screen return air wall and an acoustic screen.

5. The emergency epidemic prevention extension type operation shelter of claim 4, wherein the sterile air supply purification unit is connected with an air return duct, an air disinfection system is arranged in the sterile air supply purification unit, and side wall air inlet and return air outlet systems are arranged on two sides of the sterile air supply purification unit.

6. The emergency epidemic prevention extension type operation shelter of claim 1, wherein the I-level sterile operation shelter comprises a hydraulic multifunctional operation table, a cold light source shadowless lamp, a medical air source device, an infusion guide rail, a lifting hook system and a sterile lighting system, wherein the hydraulic multifunctional operation table is arranged on a fixed sliding ground rail of the operation table, and transparent sliding sterile hanging curtains are respectively arranged between the main shelter body and the left side shelter and between the main shelter body and the right side shelter body.

7. The emergency epidemic prevention extension type operation shelter of claim 1, wherein the medical equipment compartment and the patient awakening compartment are provided with left side compartment sliding ground rails, the left side compartment sliding ground rails are provided with movable awakening sliding stretchers, the left compartment door is provided with patient changing bed switching, and one sides of the medical equipment compartment and the patient awakening compartment are provided with a vehicle-mounted oxygen supply system, a medical equipment monitor, an information control system, a film viewing system, a medical vehicle-mounted refrigerating system, an embedded medicine cabinet, an embedded instrument cabinet and an embedded anesthesia cabinet.

8. The emergency epidemic prevention extension type operation shelter of claim 1, wherein the cleaning and disinfection cabin and the anesthesia preparation cabin are provided with right side cabin sliding ground rails, patient cleaning and disinfection beds are installed on the right side cabin sliding ground rails, and induction type cleaning and disinfection devices and embedded anesthesia cabinets are installed in the cleaning and disinfection cabin and the anesthesia preparation cabin.

9. An emergency epidemic prevention extension surgical shelter according to claim 1, wherein the class I sterile surgical shelter is provided with an embedded combined power outlet, and the medical equipment compartment and the patient wake-up compartment and/or the cleaning and disinfection compartment and the anesthesia preparation compartment are provided with an anesthetic gas exhaust device.