CN113279613A - Motor-driven self-powered intelligent medical shelter hospital - Google Patents
Motor-driven self-powered intelligent medical shelter hospital Download PDFInfo
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- CN113279613A CN113279613A CN202110469317.XA CN202110469317A CN113279613A CN 113279613 A CN113279613 A CN 113279613A CN 202110469317 A CN202110469317 A CN 202110469317A CN 113279613 A CN113279613 A CN 113279613A
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- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 3
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- 108010066114 cabin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
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Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
- E04H3/08—Hospitals, infirmaries, or the like; Schools; Prisons
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/20—Systems characterised by their energy storage means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
- H02S20/24—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures specially adapted for flat roofs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
Abstract
The invention provides a motorized self-powered intelligent medical shelter hospital, which belongs to the technical field of medical facilities and is characterized in that: the shelter hospital is composed of a plurality of movable medical shelters, a power generation system and equipment racks, a photovoltaic assembly of the photovoltaic power generation system is laid on the top surface outside the shelter, the equipment racks are hung on the shelter, air exhaust and supply purification equipment, power generation equipment, energy storage equipment and medical equipment are placed in the equipment racks, the medical shelters comprise an emergency shelter used for emergency treatment, a common shelter used for a common ward or transfusion observation or a common operation or a workstation, a purification shelter used for infection treatment or central inspection and a negative pressure shelter used for a negative pressure ward or a negative pressure operation, and the medical shelter hospital also comprises a micro-grid management system for power management. The self-powered generating equipment provides electric energy, reasonably distributes electric quantity through the micro-grid management system, ensures the electric energy supply of the square cabin, has multiple purposes in one cabin, reduces the types of the square cabin and reduces the manufacturing cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a motorized medical treatment shelter, in particular to a motorized self-powered intelligent medical treatment shelter hospital, belonging to the technical field of medical equipment facilities.
Background
The motor-driven shelter is a rectangular house which can move in a popular way, can be designed and arranged with equipment to have multiple functions according to needs, realizes modularization and combination, is not like a fixed house and needs high cost and a longer construction period, is widely applied to various fields, in particular to the application field of the medical shelter, the development of the medical shelter is from military field hospitals to civil mobile medical examinations, from single cabin body to combined hospitals, from single function to multiple combined treatments, plays a good role in emergency disaster relief and rescue, and solves the problems of emergency and rescue in remote areas, The construction of medical and health facilities of old districts and the like also plays an important role, particularly COVID-19 caused by a novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) which is a major outbreak in the world in 2020, which causes the shortage of global infection isolation wards and medical equipment, and millions of people lose lives without being treated in time, so that people can more clearly see the advantage of quick response of medical cabins.
Chinese patent publication No. CN102961228B & lt & ltA Square cabin Hospital System & gt provides a hospital system consisting of 8 medical square cabins, 8 top medical tents, 3 channel tents, and a command car, an oxygen making car and a power supply car which are in seamless butt joint connection, wherein the 8 medical square cabins are respectively an emergency department channel square cabin, a surgical operation square cabin, a special examination square cabin, a severe case rescue square cabin, a CT examination square cabin, a disinfection and sterilization/pharmacy square cabin, an X-ray image examination square cabin and an observation and rescue channel square cabin, while Chinese patent publication No. CN111648477A & lt & gt A motorized modular multipurpose medical system & gt provides a square cabin combined medical system with more optimized functions, a plurality of detachable square cabins are communicated by connecting channels, and the detachable square cabins comprise medical square cabins, ward square cabins and security square cabins, wherein the medical square cabins comprise an operation emergency cabin, an emergency department cabin, an oxygen making cabin and an oxygen making cabin The medical instrument clinical laboratory comprises an outpatient service cabin, a sterilization/medical instrument supply cabin, an X-ray shelter, a CT cabin, a P2+ experiment cabin, an infection outpatient service cabin and a physicochemical inspection cabin, wherein the ward shelter comprises a common ward, an ICU ward and an infection ward, and the guarantee shelter comprises a water supply shelter, a power supply unit, a life shelter, a cooking and refrigerating cabin, a showering cabin, a material cabin, an oxygen generation shelter and a garbage temporary storage room. Since equipment and environment in a medical shelter need large power supply, and for a temporary and rapidly installed shelter hospital, the source of power becomes a problem, like the two above-disclosed technical schemes, a single internal combustion engine power supply vehicle or power supply unit needs to be provided, but the energy consumption is high, the environmental pollution is serious, and in addition, the problem cannot be solved by the power supply vehicle aiming at a plurality of remote areas, mountainous areas, plateaus and the like which lack power infrastructure, such as some laggard areas in Africa, even if the medical shelter is used as a long-term medical facility, so that a plurality of medical shelters for international assistance become furnishings which cannot be normally used, and finally are stolen to become waste. When people realize this problem, sustainable clean energy begins to be sought for providing electric power, for example chinese patent publication CN212435414U "a novel medical treatment shelter that scene firewood stores up commercial power an organic whole" provides a solution, be provided with the receiver on the medical treatment shelter, the top embedding of receiver is provided with the movable rod, the top of movable rod is provided with the rotation piece, the top of rotating the piece is provided with aerogenerator, the side surface is provided with the photovoltaic board, utilize tensile piece can drive the movable rod fast and overturn, thereby make photovoltaic board and aerogenerator be in the state of absorbing light energy and wind energy, obtain the electric energy, but its structure is complicated, occupation space is big, and installation area is little, electric energy output is few.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, one of the purposes of the invention is to provide a self-powered medical shelter hospital with multi-way energy supply through photovoltaic power generation, internal combustion engine power generation or other instant power generation equipment, so as to save energy; the second purpose is that through the optimized combination of the square cabin, nine functional unit types of the original hospital and above are optimized into four multifunctional unit types, the square cabin types are reduced, the adaptability is improved, and the cost is reduced; the third purpose is through little electric wire netting wisdom management electric energy, and equitable distribution satisfies the electric power demand.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the utility model provides a motor-driven type self-power wisdom medical treatment shelter hospital which characterized in that: the shelter hospital comprises a plurality of movable medical shelters, a power generation system and an equipment rack, wherein a photovoltaic component of the photovoltaic power generation system is laid on the top surface outside the shelter, the equipment rack is hung on the shelter, and an air exhaust and supply purification device, a power generation device, an energy storage device and a medical device are placed in the equipment rack; the medical treatment shelter comprises an emergency shelter used for emergency treatment, a common shelter used for a common ward or transfusion observation or a common operation or a workstation, a purifying shelter used for infection treatment or central inspection, and a negative pressure shelter used for a negative pressure ward or a negative pressure operation; the medical square cabins can be mutually combined and stacked, and the positions of the square cabins are reasonably arranged according to the functions of the square cabins; the medical shelter hospital also comprises a micro-grid management system for power management.
The first-aid shelter for emergency treatment is internally provided with a rescue bed, a medical tower crane, a transfusion guide rail, a monitor, an equipment belt, a baffle curtain, a stretcher bed, a hand sink, a workbench and other equipment.
The common shelter used as the common ward (referred to as the common ward shelter for short) is internally provided with sickbed, curtain, bedside cabinet, infusion guide rail, medicine cabinet, storage cabinet, equipment belt, toilet, wash basin and other equipment.
The interior of the purifying shelter for infection treatment (referred to as infection consulting room shelter for short) is provided with equipment such as doctor clothes hangers, consulting tables, chairs, film watching lamps, patient clothes hangers, blocking curtains, diagnosis and treatment beds, hand washing pools, garbage cans, stethoscopes, flashlights, tongue depressors, sphygmomanometers and the like.
The negative pressure shelter (referred to as negative pressure ward shelter for short) used as the negative pressure ward is internally provided with a sickbed, a monitor, a breathing machine, a medicine cabinet, a transfusion guide rail, a baffle curtain, a locker, an equipment belt, a closestool, a hand basin, a shower nozzle and other equipment.
The photovoltaic module bracket of the photovoltaic power generation system is arranged at the top of the medical shelter, and the photovoltaic module is arranged on the bracket.
The photovoltaic module support be pull formula support, or foldable support, or rotary type support, photovoltaic module support expansion flank is supported by the bracing piece hinge connection.
The pull-out support is in a side U shape or an E shape and can be used for placing two or three layers of photovoltaic components.
The folding type support is a soft substrate support, the side wings are folded inwards, and the edges are wrapped with unfolding shafts.
The rotary support is of a frame structure, the side wings are folded downwards, and the electric cylinder pushes the side wings to be unfolded or folded.
The photovoltaic module may be a flexible substrate packaging module or a glass packaging module, and the photovoltaic cell may be a crystalline silicon cell or a thin film cell.
And a charge-discharge controller, an inverter and a storage battery of the photovoltaic power generation system are arranged in the equipment frame or on the photovoltaic module support.
The power generation equipment in the equipment frame also comprises an internal combustion engine generator set or hydrogen fuel power generation equipment.
The equipment racks are universal independent equipment, can be independently hung on the square cabin to supply power to the square cabin, and can also be spliced and combined mutually to distribute and supply power through the micro-grid management system.
The inside buffer area and the nursing area of being divided into of negative pressure shelter, the buffer area is double containment door compartment structure and nursing area air isolation, it has the pass-through box of two opening doors to open on the cabin body in nursing area.
The negative pressure shelter is provided with two equipment racks which are respectively arranged in front of and behind the shelter.
The front equipment frame is of a cabin type, a combined all-in-one machine of an air supply purification system and an air exhaust purification system is placed inside the front equipment frame, and air conditioning equipment is placed at the top outside a cabin of the equipment frame.
The rear equipment frame is in a frame type or cabin type, power generation equipment, energy storage equipment and medical equipment are placed in the rear equipment frame, and a mains supply interface is reserved in the rear equipment frame.
The side of the infection diagnosis room shelter is provided with a side door.
One side or two sides of the nursing area of the negative pressure disease cabin are provided with doors, and a lowering pedal is arranged outside the doors.
And the doors of the medical shelter are all provided with observation windows.
The common shelter can also be used as a living cabin or a logistics living area.
The micro-grid management system comprises a service module, a control module and a power module, wherein the power module comprises power generation equipment, energy storage equipment and power utilization equipment, the control module is used for connecting the service module with the power module, the control module uploads the information of the power generation equipment and the energy storage equipment of the power module to the service module to realize the acquisition, storage and distribution of optimized electric energy, and then the information is sent to the power utilization equipment of the power module through the control module.
The invention has the following positive beneficial effects: firstly, enough self-powered generating equipment is installed to provide electric energy, and electric quantity is reasonably distributed through a micro-grid management system, so that electric energy supply of a shelter is guaranteed; secondly, the medical shelter can be used for multiple purposes, so that the variety of the shelter is reduced, and the manufacturing cost is reduced; thirdly, the equipment rack of the invention is a universal independent equipment, is convenient to use, can be mutually connected, and is convenient for power management and reasonable distribution.
Drawings
FIG. 1: the plan layout of the medical shelter of embodiment 1 of the present invention is schematically illustrated.
FIG. 2: schematic plan layout of the emergency shelter of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 3: schematic plan layout of infection office shelter of example 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 4: a schematic plan layout of a general ward shelter of example 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 5: schematic plan layout of the negative pressure ward shelter of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 6: the overall appearance structure of the negative pressure shelter of the embodiment 1 of the invention is schematically shown.
FIG. 7: the photovoltaic module of the drawing type support is schematically installed.
FIG. 8: the photovoltaic module of the folding bracket is installed schematically.
FIG. 9: the photovoltaic module of the rotary bracket is installed schematically.
FIG. 10: the invention discloses a schematic block diagram of a micro-grid management system.
FIG. 11: schematic plan layout of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
FIG. 12: schematic plan layout of embodiment 3 of the present invention.
In the figure, 1 part of an emergency shelter, 1 part of the medical care area, 1 part of the emergency area, 1 part of the hand washing pool, 1 part of the emergency bed, 1 part of the stretcher bed, 1 part of the barrier curtain, 1 part of the infusion guide rail, 1 part of the emergency bed, 1 part of the tower crane, 1 part of the equipment belt, 1 part of the front side door, 2 part of the infection consulting room shelter, 2 part of the examination area, 2 part of the inquiry area, 2 part of the examination room, 2 part of the toilet, 4 part of the examination table, 2 part of the doctor position, 2 part of the patient position, 2 part of the toilet, 2 part of the examination pool, 2 part of the hand washing pool, 2 part of the stretcher bed, 2 part of the front door, 3 part of the side door, 3 part of the common shelter, 3 part of the medical care area, 3 part of the hand washing pool, 1 part of the infection room, 2 part of the infection room, and the patient, 2 part of the hand washing room, and the like, and the hand washing room, and the hand, A sickbed, 3-4 parts of a sickbed, a baffle curtain, 3-5 parts of a transfusion guide rail, 3-6 parts of a device belt, 3-7 parts of a workbench, 3-8 parts of a front door, 4 parts of a negative pressure shelter, 4-1 parts of a buffer area, 4-2 parts of a nursing area, 4-3 parts of a first sealing door, 4-4 parts of a second sealing door, 4-5 parts of a toilet, 4-5-1 parts of a squatting pan, 4-5-2 parts of a shower nozzle, 4-5-3 parts of a wash basin, 4-6 parts of a baffle curtain, 4-8 parts of a transfusion guide rail, 4-9 parts of a sickbed, 4-10 parts of a monitor, 4-11 parts of a breathing machine, 4-12 parts of the device belt, 4-13 parts of a side door, 4-14 parts of a pedal, 4-15 parts of a transfer window, 4-16 parts of a medical care channel, 4-17 parts of a medical care channel, The device comprises a patient channel, 5 parts of a front equipment cabin, 5-1 parts of an inlet, 5-2 parts of a combined all-in-one machine, 5-3 parts of a connecting door, 6 parts of the patient channel, 7 parts of a rear equipment rack, 7-1 parts of an exhaust pipe, 8 parts of a photovoltaic assembly, 8-1 parts of a drawer type support, 8-2 parts of a folding type support, 8-3 parts of a rotary type support, 8-4 parts of a hinged support, 8-5 parts of a supporting rod, 8-6 parts of an unfolding shaft, 8-7 parts of an electric cylinder, 9 parts of a connecting buckle.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, wherein like reference numerals are used for similar or identical parts in the drawings or the description, and implementations not shown or described in the drawings are known to those of ordinary skill in the art. In addition, directional terms, such as "upper", "lower", "top", "left", "right", "front", "rear", and the like, used in the embodiments are only directions referring to the drawings, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1 medical shelter hospital with the support function of two hospitals.
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment includes 9 units, which are built by four kinds of shelter, which are respectively an emergency shelter 1 for emergency treatment, a general shelter 3 for general ward, infusion observation, general operation, central inspection and workstation, a purification shelter 2 for infection treatment and central inspection, and a negative pressure shelter 4 for negative pressure ward and negative pressure operation, wherein a front equipment shelter 5 is configured in front of the negative pressure shelter 4, a rear equipment rack 7 is configured at the rear of the negative pressure shelter, rear equipment racks 7 are configured at the rear of other shelters, the front equipment shelter 5 and the rear equipment rack 7 are connected by a connecting buckle 9 and the shelter, and the four shelters are 20 feet shelters.
In consideration of the difference between the common treatment and the infection treatment and the convenience of equipment management and maintenance, a workstation, a common operation unit, a common ward unit, an infusion observing unit and an emergency treatment unit are sequentially arranged side by side, a central inspection unit, an infection clinic unit, a negative pressure ward unit and a negative pressure operation unit are sequentially arranged side by side, in order to separate a medical care channel and a patient channel 6, a side door 2-11 is arranged on one side of a square cabin 2 of an infection clinic, side doors 4-13 are respectively arranged on two sides of the negative pressure square cabin 4 and are used as the patient channel to facilitate the trolley walking, pedals 4-14 which are arranged downwards are arranged outside the side doors 4-13, patients walk the patient channel through the side doors 2-11 and the side doors 4-13, rear equipment frames 7 of the two rows of square cabins are oppositely arranged, an equipment maintenance channel is reserved in the middle, and power generation equipment and energy storage equipment of a photovoltaic system are arranged on the rear equipment frame 7, and power generation equipment of the internal combustion engine, and medical equipment, wherein the exhaust pipe 7-1 extends out of the top surface and bends to a lower air port.
As shown in figure 2, the interior of an emergency shelter 1 used for emergency treatment is divided into a medical area 1-1 at the front side and an emergency area 1-2 at the rear side by a check curtain 1-3, a front door 1-10 is arranged at the front side of the medical area 1-1 and is an inner push door, a stretcher 1-4 and a hand sink 1-3 are arranged in the medical area 1-1, a rescue bed 1-7 is placed in the emergency area 1-2, an infusion guide rail 1-6 is arranged above the rescue bed 1-7, a crane 1-8 is arranged beside the rescue bed 1-7, an equipment belt 1-9 is arranged at the rear side in the emergency area 1-2, a rear equipment rack 7 is arranged outside the corresponding shelter of the shelter equipment belt 1-9, and the equipment rack 7 is hung on the emergency shelter 1 by a connecting piece 9.
As shown in fig. 3, the interior of a general shelter 3 serving as a general ward is divided into two examination zones 3-1 of a front side and a rear side and a medical work zone 3-2 in the middle of the two examination zones 3-1, a front door 3-8 is opened at the front side of the front examination zone 3-1, a sickbed 3-3 is respectively arranged near the right side in the two examination areas 3-1, each sickbed 3-3 is provided with a transfusion guide rail 3-5 and a blocking curtain 3-4 to block the sickbed 3-3, a workbench 3-7 is arranged beside the sickbed 3-3, equipment belts 3-6 are arranged at the right side and extend to the rear side near the inner sides of the two sickbeds 3-3, a rear equipment rack 7 is arranged outside the rear side of the shelter equipment belt 3-6, and the rear equipment rack 7 is hung on the first-aid shelter 3 by a connecting piece 9.
As shown in figure 4, the interior of a purifying square cabin 2 used for infection treatment is divided into an examination area 2-1 at the front side, an inquiry area 2-2 at the middle part and a toilet 2-3 isolated at the inner side, a front door 2-10 is arranged at the front side of the examination area 2-1 and is an inward pushing door, a side door 2-11 is arranged at the side surface of the inquiry area 2-2 and is a pull-up door, a stretcher 2-9 is arranged on the examination area 2-1, a diagnosis table 2-4, a doctor position 2-5 and a patient position 2-6 are arranged on the inquiry area 2-2, a toilet 2-7 is arranged in the toilet 2-3, a hand washing basin 2-8 is arranged outside the toilet 2-3, a rear equipment rack 7 is arranged at the outer rear side of the square cabin, and the rear equipment rack 7 is hung on the emergency square cabin 3 by a connecting piece 9.
As shown in fig. 5-6, the interior of a negative pressure shelter 4 for a negative pressure ward is divided into a medical care buffer area 4-1 at the front side and a care area 4-2 at the rear side, the buffer area 4-1 is a double-sealing door compartment structure and is isolated from the care area 4-2 by air, the front side door of the medical care buffer area 4-1 is a first sealing door 4-3, the rear side door is a second sealing door 4-4, the side doors 4-13 are arranged at the left side and the right side of the care area 4-4 and are pull-up doors which are opposite to the side door 2-11 of the infection clinic shelter, a pedal 4-14 which is arranged downwards is arranged outside the side door 4-13, a hospital bed 4-9 is arranged in the care area 4-2, an infusion guide rail 4-8 and a baffle curtain 4-6 are arranged above the hospital bed 4-9, a monitor 4-10 and a breathing machine 4-11 are arranged at the two sides of the hospital bed 4-9, the medical nursing bed is characterized in that an equipment belt 4-12 is arranged on the inner rear side of a sickbed 4-9, a bathroom 4-5 is arranged in a nursing area 4-2, a hand basin 4-5-3, a squatting pan 4-5-1 and a shower nozzle 4-5-2 are arranged in the bathroom 4-5, a double-sealed transmission window 4-15 is further arranged in the nursing area 4-2, a rear equipment rack 7 is arranged on the outer side of the rear part of a shelter corresponding to the shelter equipment belt 4-12, a front equipment shelter 5 is arranged in front of a negative pressure shelter 4, a combined integrated machine 5-2 of an air supply purification system and an air exhaust purification system is arranged in the front equipment shelter 5, air conditioning equipment 5-4 is arranged at the outer top of the front equipment shelter 5, the front equipment shelter 5 is used as an entrance area of medical staff, and the medical staff enters through an entrance 5-1 of the front equipment, the first sealing door 4-3 is opened through the connecting door 5-3 to enter the buffer area 4-1, and the front equipment cabin 5 and the rear equipment rack 7 are hung on the front and rear surfaces of the negative pressure square cabin 4 through the connecting piece 9.
As shown in fig. 7-9, a photovoltaic module support is installed on the top surface of the medical shelter, a photovoltaic module 8 is installed on the photovoltaic support, the photovoltaic support is provided with a pull-out support 8-1 or a folding support 8-2 or a rotary support 8-3, hinged supports 8-4 are installed on the shelter and the side wings of the support, the opened side wings are supported by the hinged supports 8-4 connected by support rods 8-5, the pull-out support 8-1 is an E-shaped or U-shaped fixing strip, the photovoltaic module 8 can be directly pulled out or pushed back from the support 8-1, the folding support 8-2 is made of soft substrate material, the photovoltaic module 8 can be folded upwards and folded, the edge of the soft substrate is wrapped by an unfolding shaft 8-6, one end of the support rod 8-5 is connected to the unfolding shaft 8-6, the rotary support 8-3 is of a frame structure, can be rotated downwards to be folded at the side of the shelter, and the side wings are jacked up or folded by the electric cylinders 8-7.
As shown in fig. 10, the microgrid management system includes a service module, a control module, and an electric power module, where the electric power module includes a power generation device, an energy storage device, and an electric power device, the control module connects the service module with the electric power module, and the control module uploads information of the power generation device and the energy storage device of the electric power module to the service module to optimize acquisition, storage, and distribution of electric energy, and then sends the information to the electric power device of the electric power module through the control module.
Example 2 a medical shelter hospital consisting of four medical shelters, namely, a shelter for emergency treatment, a shelter for infection consulting room, a shelter for general ward, and a shelter for negative pressure ward.
As shown in fig. 11, the general ward shelter 3 and the emergency room shelter 1 are arranged in a row, the infection ward shelter 3, the negative pressure ward shelter 4 and the front part of the ward shelter are arranged back to back in a row, so as to avoid cross infection, and the arrangement in the shelter is the same as that in the embodiment 1.
Example 3 a medical shelter hospital is constructed with six shelter sections, one first-aid shelter and two general ward shelter sections, one infection ward shelter section and two negative pressure ward shelter sections.
As shown in fig. 12, two ordinary ward square cabins are respectively arranged on two sides of the emergency treatment square cabin and arranged in a row, two negative pressure ward square cabins are continuously arranged on one side of the infection diagnosis room square cabin and arranged back to avoid cross infection, and the arrangement in the square cabins is the same as that in the embodiment 1.
It can also be configured that a common ward square cabin and a common operation square cabin are respectively arranged at two sides of the first-aid square cabin to be arranged in a row, a negative-pressure ward square cabin and a negative-pressure operation square cabin are continuously arranged at one side of the infection diagnosis room square cabin to be arranged in a row, and the negative-pressure ward square cabins and the negative-pressure operation square cabins are arranged back to avoid cross infection.
The shelter can be combined at will according to the needs, and is not limited to the number.
Claims (14)
1. The utility model provides a motor-driven type self-power wisdom medical treatment shelter hospital which characterized in that: the shelter hospital comprises a plurality of movable medical shelters, a power generation system and an equipment rack, wherein a photovoltaic component of the photovoltaic power generation system is laid on the top surface outside the shelter, the equipment rack is hung on the shelter, and an air exhaust and supply purification device, a power generation device, an energy storage device and a medical device are placed in the equipment rack; the medical treatment shelter comprises an emergency shelter used for emergency treatment, a common shelter used for a common ward or transfusion observation or a common operation or a workstation, a purifying shelter used for infection treatment or central inspection, and a negative pressure shelter used for a negative pressure ward or a negative pressure operation; the medical square cabins can be mutually combined and stacked, and the positions of the square cabins are reasonably arranged according to the functions of the square cabins; the medical shelter hospital also comprises a micro-grid management system for power management.
2. The motorized self-powered intelligent medical shelter hospital as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: the emergency shelter for emergency treatment is internally provided with a rescue bed, a medical tower crane, a transfusion guide rail, a monitor, an equipment belt, a baffle curtain, a stretcher bed, a hand sink and a workbench.
3. The motorized self-powered intelligent medical shelter hospital as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: the common shelter used as the common ward, which is called as the common ward shelter for short, is internally provided with a sickbed, a curtain, a bedside cabinet, a transfusion guide rail, a medicine cabinet, a storage cabinet, an equipment belt, a closestool and a hand basin.
4. The motorized self-powered intelligent medical shelter hospital as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: the purifying shelter for infection treatment, referred to as infection consulting room shelter, is internally provided with a doctor clothes rack, a consulting table, a chair, a film viewing lamp, a patient clothes rack, a baffle curtain, a diagnosis and treatment bed, a hand washing pool, a garbage can, a stethoscope, a flashlight, a tongue depressor and a sphygmomanometer.
5. The motorized self-powered intelligent medical shelter hospital as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: the negative pressure shelter used as the negative pressure ward, which is called the negative pressure ward shelter for short, is internally provided with a sickbed, a monitor, a breathing machine, a medicine cabinet, a transfusion guide rail, a baffle curtain, a locker, an equipment belt, a closestool, a hand basin and a shower nozzle.
6. The motorized self-powered intelligent medical shelter hospital as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: a photovoltaic module bracket is arranged at the top of the medical shelter, and the photovoltaic module is arranged on the bracket; the photovoltaic support is a drawing support or a folding support or a rotating support, and the unfolding side wings of the photovoltaic component support are hinged and supported by supporting rods.
7. The motorized self-powered intelligent medical shelter hospital as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the drawing type support is in a side U shape or an E shape, and two or three layers of photovoltaic components can be placed on the drawing type support; the foldable support is a soft substrate support, the side wings are folded inwards, and the edges are wrapped with unfolding shafts; the rotary support is of a frame structure, the side wings are folded downwards, and the electric cylinder pushes the side wings to be unfolded or folded.
8. The motorized self-powered intelligent medical shelter hospital according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that: the photovoltaic module is a flexible substrate packaging module or a glass packaging module, and the photovoltaic cell is a crystalline silicon cell or a thin film cell.
9. The motorized self-powered intelligent medical shelter hospital as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: the equipment racks are universal independent equipment and are independently hung on the square cabin to supply power to the square cabin, or the equipment racks are spliced and combined with each other, and power distribution and power supply are performed through the micro-grid management system.
10. The motorized self-powered intelligent medical shelter hospital as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: the interior of the negative pressure shelter is divided into a buffer area and a nursing area; the buffer area is a double-sealing door compartment structure and is isolated from the air in the nursing area; the cabin body of the nursing area is provided with a delivery window with double doors.
11. The motorized self-powered intelligent medical shelter hospital as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: the negative pressure shelter is provided with two equipment racks which are respectively arranged in front of and behind the shelter; the front equipment frame is of a cabin type, a combined all-in-one machine of an air supply purification system and an air exhaust purification system is arranged in the front equipment frame, and air conditioning equipment is arranged at the top outside a cabin body of the equipment frame; the rear equipment frame is in a frame type or cabin type, power generation equipment, energy storage equipment and medical equipment are placed in the rear equipment frame, and a mains supply interface is reserved in the rear equipment frame.
12. The motorized self-powered intelligent medical shelter hospital as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: a side door is arranged on the side surface of the infection diagnosis room shelter; one side or two sides of the nursing area of the negative pressure disease cabin are provided with doors, and a lowering pedal is arranged outside the doors.
13. The motorized self-powered intelligent medical shelter hospital as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: and the doors of the medical shelter are all provided with observation windows.
14. The motorized self-powered intelligent medical shelter hospital as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: the micro-grid management system comprises a service module, a control module and a power module, wherein the power module comprises power generation equipment, energy storage equipment and power utilization equipment, the control module is used for connecting the service module with the power module, the control module uploads the information of the power generation equipment and the energy storage equipment of the power module to the service module to realize the acquisition, storage and distribution of optimized electric energy, and then the information is sent to the power utilization equipment of the power module through the control module.
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| CN202110469317.XA CN113279613A (en) | 2021-04-29 | 2021-04-29 | Motor-driven self-powered intelligent medical shelter hospital |
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| CN202110469317.XA CN113279613A (en) | 2021-04-29 | 2021-04-29 | Motor-driven self-powered intelligent medical shelter hospital |
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| CN115306188A (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2022-11-08 | 中建三局集团有限公司 | Modular hospital bed area system structure of shelter hospital |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Li Yi Inventor after: Luo Yuanqing Inventor after: Wang Yonghao Inventor after: Han Wei Inventor after: Wang Qi Inventor after: Liu Shijie Inventor after: Lu Heyong Inventor before: Li Yi Inventor before: Luo Qing Inventor before: Wang Yonghao Inventor before: Han Wei Inventor before: Wang Qi Inventor before: Liu Shijie Inventor before: Lu Heyong |
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Application publication date: 20210820 |