JP2000142211A - Mobile hospital system - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To move the hospital to a desired region by a transporting means such as a trailer and a helicopter, and give comprehensive treatment in the field. SOLUTION: Hospital equipment 1 is formed as a whole by connecting a plurality of container vehicles which can be moved properly by using a transporting means, and which are provided with a part of facilities in a hospital in an installed site. The container vehicles are provided with a water tank vehicle 2 for supplying water, a power supply vehicle 3 for supplying a power supply, and an oil-feeding vehicle 4 for supplying fuel to the power supply vehicle 3. According to such constituted hospital equipment, when a lot of injured persons go out in a disaster generating region, an overall medical care and treatment according to symptom of each patient, so that appropriate treatment to the patient can be given at the early stage.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a case where a large number of injured persons or sick people occur urgently in an area where medical facilities are not sufficiently accessible, such as a place where a large-scale disaster has occurred, a place where conflict has occurred, and a remote place. The present invention relates to a mobile hospital system capable of comprehensively examining and medically treating a large number of patients.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In an area where a large-scale disaster such as a flood due to a large earthquake or long-term rainfall or a volcanic eruption has occurred, a large number of injuries and injuries often occur. Not all patients can be diagnosed and treated. Even if there are large-scale hospital facilities in the vicinity, if a disaster causes the interruption of the so-called lifelines such as electricity, water, and gas, the hospital cannot function as a hospital, so it can actually handle a large number of patients. Often you can't.

[0003] Conventionally, when such a large-scale disaster has occurred, a tent is temporarily set up in an appropriate place near the stricken area, and doctors and nursing staff are on standby. First aid is given to people. However, in such a conventional method, a large number of patients are diagnosed with a small number of medical staff,
Patients who are unable to give appropriate treatment to each patient's condition and who need long-term treatment because there is no hospitalization facility,
You have to move to a hospital far away from the affected area.

[0004] In countries under the war, international aid activities have been developed by the International Red Cross and the like, and soldiers among the injured are urgently transferred to a field hospital where they receive first-aid treatment. Emergency medical facilities to receive full-scale medical treatment. However, as described above, such an emergency medical treatment may not be able to provide appropriate treatment, and such equipment is provided even when a large-scale treatment such as a surgical operation is required. If not, there was a problem that treatment was not possible.

[0005]

As described above, in a region where a large-scale disaster has occurred, a place where conflict has occurred, a remote place, and the like, when a large number of patients needing medical treatment are generated, medical staff and medical facilities are required. Insufficient medical care often makes it impossible to give appropriate treatment to each patient, and even patients who have not been seriously injured may not be able to receive appropriate treatment or delay treatment. However, despite the injuries that healed completely, there were problems such as being unable to heal completely and causing sequelae. Therefore, there has been a demand for establishment of hospital facilities capable of appropriately coping with such a large number of patients.

The present invention has been made to solve such a conventional problem, and an object of the present invention is to enable the vehicle to be moved by a moving means such as a towing vehicle, a helicopter, a railway vehicle, a ship, or the like. It is another object of the present invention to provide a mobile hospital system capable of providing comprehensive treatment according to the condition of an injured person and a patient on site.

[0007]

In order to achieve the above object, the invention described in claim 1 of the present application is capable of being appropriately moved by a transporting means such as a towing vehicle or a helicopter, and is provided with a part of hospital facilities. A plurality of container vehicles are connected at an installation site to form a hospital facility as a whole, and water supply means for supplying water, power generation means for supplying power, And a fuel supply means for supplying fuel to the means.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, the plurality of container vehicles have a connection opening in at least one of four circumferential side surfaces, and the container vehicles are connected to each other through the connection opening. It is characterized by doing. The invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that the plurality of container vehicles include at least a medical treatment room for performing medical treatment by a doctor, an operating room for performing a surgical operation, and a medical equipment mounting room for installing various medical devices. .

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the operating room includes:
An air purifier is provided, and the room is a clean room. According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the operating room, an air ventilation path is provided in an upper part of a ceiling surface, and air ventilation holes communicating with the ventilation path are formed in a plurality of places on the ceiling surface. In addition, room air is suctioned from below the operating room, and clean air is supplied to the air passage.

[0010] The invention according to claim 6 is characterized in that the plurality of container vehicles further include a hospital room for hospitalization, a dining room, a staff room, and staff accommodation facilities. The invention according to claim 7 is characterized in that at least one of the container vehicles has a closed structure that is isolated from the outside air. The invention according to claim 8 is characterized by comprising a purifying device for purifying natural water taken up to drinking water quality level.

According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an incinerator for incinerating waste material discarded from each of the container vehicles. The invention according to claim 10 is that the train is installed in tandem in advance in a desired area, the container vehicles are transported by train, and the container vehicles are connected to each other on the rails. It is characterized by forming equipment. According to an eleventh aspect of the present invention, at least one of the plurality of container vehicles includes a traveling unit capable of traveling alone by the container vehicle.

According to the present invention constructed as described above, a plurality of container vehicles equipped with a part of a hospital facility are transported to a desired area by a transporting means such as a towing vehicle or a helicopter, and the containers are locally transported. The hospital equipment can be constructed by assembling the vehicle. Further, each container vehicle and the water supply means can be easily connected using a piping kit, flexible piping, or the like, and each container vehicle and the power generation means are connected using an electric wire, a cable, or the like. be able to. As a result, the power supply voltage used for lighting and medical equipment is supplied to each container vehicle, and further, drinking water and water used for treatment are supplied.

[0013] In addition, since a hospital room for hospitalization of patients and a dormitory for medical staff are provided, a long-term stay is possible, and a treatment comparable to that of a large-scale hospital can be performed. Early response can be achieved without transferring seriously injured patients to remote hospitals. When a certain period of time has passed since the occurrence of the disaster, and there is no need for medical treatment or treatment, the container vehicles can be easily disassembled by disconnecting the connection of each container vehicle and disassembling the connection of water pipes and electric wires. By using a towing vehicle or the like, it can be easily transported to a storage place or another area.

Further, if the vehicle is provided with a moving means capable of independently moving some of the plurality of container vehicles, the container vehicle itself can be driven to a disaster area or the like in case of land transportation. Can be moved,
Since the towing vehicle can be moved to a desired site without connecting the vehicle at the installation site, the connection between the container vehicles can be easily performed.

[0015]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which a mobile hospital system according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed in the vicinity of a stricken area after a large earthquake has occurred, for example, and is 100 m.
An example of installation on a flat site of about four sides is shown.

As shown in FIG. 1, the mobile hospital system includes a hospital facility 1 formed by connecting a plurality of container vehicles which can be moved by a towing vehicle, and drinking water used for drinking water and medical treatment. A vehicle 2 for supplying water, a vehicle 3 for power supply equipped with a generator, a vehicle 4 for fueling light oil serving as a fuel for the vehicle 3 for power supply, a tent 5 for emergency treatment, and a vehicle for incineration A vehicle 6, a water purification vehicle 7 for purifying natural water,
A sewage treatment vehicle 12 for purifying sewage to such an extent that sewage can be discharged, a warehouse vehicle 8 for storing tools, and an emergency vehicle 11
And a liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) loaded vehicle 10 for treating injured persons injured in a disaster, and for a seriously injured person, performing equipment for performing surgery and hospitalizing. . The power supply vehicle 3, the incineration vehicle 6, the water purification vehicle 7, the warehouse vehicle 8, and the LPG loading vehicle 10 can be moved to any position by connecting the towing vehicle 9.

FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are explanatory views showing specific examples when the hospital equipment 1 is constructed by connecting a plurality of container vehicles. As shown in each figure, this hospital equipment 1 By connecting a plurality of container vehicles having some of the various functions of a general hospital vertically and horizontally, a facility capable of comprehensive medical examination and treatment is formed as a whole.

Each container vehicle has a casing shape large enough to be moved by a transportation means such as a trailer, a train (in the case of land transportation), a helicopter (in the case of air transportation), a ship (in the case of shipping), or the like. Doors (connection openings) 13 for connection to other container vehicles are formed on four side surfaces of each container vehicle. Therefore, if the container vehicles are arranged in a matrix, the container vehicles can be appropriately connected to each other. In the examples of FIGS. 2 and 3, a state is shown in which 19 container vehicles are towed by a towing vehicle 9 and installed. Each container vehicle is mainly composed of a medical facility (indicated by symbol A) and a hospitalized facility (indicated by symbol B).
And accommodation facilities (indicated by the symbol C).
Each facility is equipped with the following equipment.

Vehicle number A1 Staff room, accommodation room Vehicle number A2 Pre-treatment / preparation room, medicine room Vehicle number A3 Medical treatment room, examination room Vehicle number A4 Operating room, middle room Room number A5 Operating room・ Bath bath ・ Vehicle number A6 Intensive care unit (ICP) ・ Vehicle number A7 Nurse station, nursing equipment warehouse ・ Vehicle number A8 Medical equipment storage, X-ray room, dark room ・ Vehicle number C1 Nursing equipment room, post-treatment room・ Vehicle number B1 Warehouse, cafeteria ・ Vehicle number C2 Hospital room (1) ・ Vehicle number C3 Hospital room (2) ・ Vehicle number C4 Hospital room (3) ・ Vehicle number B2 Dormitory (1) ・ Vehicle number B3 Kitchen, dining room ・ Vehicle number C5 Hospital room (4) ・ Vehicle number C6 Hospital room (5) ・ Vehicle number B4 Housing (2) ・ Vehicle number B5 Housing (3)

As shown in FIG. 4, the facing door portions 13 of each container vehicle are connected by a connecting rod 21, and further fixed to each door portion side by bolts.
A passage is formed by the two connecting members 14 so that the vehicle can pass between the container vehicles.

The passage member 14 may be a flexible passage member which can be extended and contracted in accordance with the distance between the vehicles, or a connecting plate may be previously attached to the four side walls of the vehicle, and the attached connecting member may be provided. It is good also as composition which bridges a board mutually. Further, the periphery of the passage member 14 is covered with a bellows 15 to avoid wind and rain.
The medical facilities 1 to A8 are connected by hermetic bellows in order to maintain the hermeticity with the outside air.

Hereinafter, the function of each container vehicle will be described individually. <A1> The container vehicle A1 is used as an entrance for a patient to be accommodated and a patient to be discharged, and the accommodation room includes a toilet,
A toilet facility, a mobile bed, and a wheelchair are provided. The mobile bed and the wheelchair carry the severely injured patient and are moved to each container vehicle on the rear side, and are returned to the accommodation room after the treatment is completed. The entrance and exit of the patient is located adjacent to the staff room to ensure environmental and internal management.
There are three places. The staff room is equipped with office equipment, communication equipment for communicating with facilities within the hospital system and at a location remote from the system, and
Act as a pharmacy to provide medicines to discharged patients. <A2> In the pretreatment / preparation room, a space for performing preoperative preparation and anesthesia processing, a medical gas device, an equipment cabinet, and a medicine cabinet are installed. In the medicine room, medicines and consumables are stored and stored, and if necessary, a medical treatment room (A3), an operating room (A4, A5), and a burn bath (A).
5) Distribute to storages and cabinets installed in the pretreatment room (A4), the staff room (A1), and the nurse station (A7).

<A3> The test room is equipped with urine and blood test equipment,
It has a reagent storage, a blood storage for transfusion, and a transfusion tool. The medical treatment room can accommodate up to a certain number of patients even when multiple patients are accommodated at the same time, such as medicines, consumables such as bandages and gauze, equipment cabinets,
Wall-mounted shakasten (film projector), examination table,
Local mobile operating lights, office desks and chairs are provided. <A4> The operating room consists of a universal operating table, a wall-mounted shakasten, a patient monitor, a ceiling-mounted surgical light, an electric scalpel device,
Medical gas equipment, equipment and pharmaceutical cabinets, instruments for general anesthesia,
And the like, and a disinfection device and a doctor's shower room are provided in the adjacent middle material room.

<A5> An operating room similar to that of the container vehicle A4 is provided, and a bath for burns, a movable manual suspension, and a medicine storage are installed in the bathroom for burns. And
Treatment of a burn patient and bathing of a seriously wounded patient can be performed, and drainage during bathing is guided to a sewage treatment device 12 (see FIG. 1) through a sewer pipe. <A6> Intensive care unit (ICU) has 4 beds and 2
A bed room for a burn patient on the floor is provided, and can be monitored by a monitoring device at an adjacent nurse station (A7).

<A7> This is a nurse station where nurses are on standby, and is provided with infusions and infusion equipment. The adjacent nursing equipment storage houses nursing carts, emergency carts, respirators, and mobile beds for spare use. <A8> A fixed chest imaging device and a mobile imaging device are installed in the X-ray room, and a fixing operation unit for driving and operating the imaging device is arranged in the dark room, and images are taken. A developing machine, a film storage, and a work table for developing the X-ray film are provided. The medical equipment storage stores a mobile digital projector, a gastroscope, and an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus. It should be noted that the contrast agent imaging using barium is not used due to processing problems. In addition, the dialysis machine (two sets) and the main equipment of other departments are stored and stored.

<B1> A dining room and a warehouse are provided, and the meals supplied in the adjacent kitchen (B3) are distributed, and the meals of the medical staff or patients are given. <B2, B4, B5> The dormitory is a facility for medical staff (doctors and nurses) to stay. For example, if it is assumed that 24 staff members are working on a 24-hour basis with two shifts, 48 staff members are available. There will be a dormitory, food storage, kitchen, cafeteria, warehouse, and laundry facilities. Shower rooms and toilets will be provided in each dormitory vehicle.

<B3> Kitchen (12 seats), dining room (12 seats)
Is installed, and meals for patients who can eat can be delivered from the kitchen to the canteen (B
1, B3). <C1> In the nursing care equipment room, there is a mobile bathtub, a diaper changing car,
A nursing car and disposable goods storage are installed, and toilets, laundry,
There is a sink facility and a post-processing room.

<C2 to C6> In the sickroom, one container vehicle is provided with a movable bed accommodation room (for 8 beds).
Water supply, hot water supply and washing facilities are provided in the central passage, and a movable bathtub is arranged so that inpatients can take a bath and wash their hair. The patient is accommodated in the hospital room together with the mobile bed, and when the condition is stabilized, the patient is transferred to a rear facility. A short-term hospitalization system is adopted. In this embodiment, a hospital room with 40 beds is prepared.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing the configuration of a container vehicle having an operating room indicated by a vehicle number A5 and a burn bath. As shown in FIG. 5, the container is controlled by an air conditioner 22 formed on the left side surface. The entire vehicle is a clean room. That is, the ventilation passage 23 is installed above the ceiling, and the ventilation hole 24 communicating with the ventilation passage 23 is formed at a plurality of locations on the ceiling. And the air conditioner 22
After the room air is suctioned from the floor surface, the air is filtered and sterilized, and then the clean air is fed into the ventilation passage, so that the air inside the container vehicle is constantly circulated and washed. In the drawings, reference numeral 25 denotes an operating lamp, 26 denotes an operating table, and 27 denotes a bathtub for a burn.

Next, each accessory equipment shown in FIG. 1 will be described. The water supply vehicle 2 prepares two water supply vehicles of 5 cubic meters and a total weight of 10 tons. When it is difficult to obtain tap water from the neighborhood, the river water is collected and supplied to the water purification vehicle 7. The water purification vehicle 7 includes a pretreatment tank, a filtration pump, a filter, a water storage tank, and a pressurizing pump. The natural water once accumulated in the pretreatment tank is sent out to the filter by the filtration pump, and drinking water is supplied. After the water has been purified to the level described above, it accumulates in the water storage tank and sends it to the makeup water tank mounted on each container vehicle by the pressurized pump. Two sets of filtration pumps and filters are installed and operated alternately.

The incineration vehicle 6 incinerates general garbage and medical waste, gasifies the waste by electromagnetic waves (primary treatment), and converts the gas to a high temperature (about 900 ° C.).
The method of incineration (secondary treatment) is adopted, and the generation and residue of dioxin etc. is small, and the small residue is stored and then transferred to the rear facility to be treated as industrial waste. The fuel vehicle 4 is for storing and storing light oil used as fuel for the vehicle and fuel for the generator, and can always store about 5 cubic meters.

The power supply vehicle 3 is a three-phase, 200 volt, 6
It has two generators and a switchboard with an output of 0 Hz and 150 kW, and supplies power to each facility.
In addition, the medical facilities (A1 to A8) each have an uninterruptible power supply, and even if the generator fails,
Three phase, 200 volt, 60 Hz power supply, single phase, 10
A 0 volt, 60 Hz power supply is always available. Further, in the case of emergency such as breakdown, the operating room (A4, A
Since it is necessary to supply power to the 5) and the ICU (A6) preferentially, power is supplied from the uninterruptible power supply devices of the other vehicles (A1 to A3, A7, A8).
In addition, distribution boards are installed in hospitalized facilities and lodging facilities such as hospital rooms and lodgings, and power is supplied from three phases, 200 volts and 60 Hz, and single phase, 100 volts and 60 hertz.

When stable power is supplied in the vicinity of the place where the hospital system is installed, a power receiving wiring from another facility is connected to a switching circuit provided on the primary side of the power vehicle. By doing so, power reception becomes possible.
For the ground wire, grounding work shall be performed on each container vehicle and each equipment. Each container vehicle is equipped with an earth leakage breaker, which shuts off the power supply when an electric leakage is detected.However, when an earth leakage breaker connected to a medical device that cannot be stopped operates, the power supply Without shutting off, an alarm signal is sent to notify that a ground fault has occurred.

[0034] About four ambulance vehicles 11 are used for early accommodation of patients and transfer to other facilities after discharge from the hospital. Each ambulance vehicle 11 has a scale that allows two stretchers to be mounted in parallel, and is equipped with wireless communication and telephone equipment that can communicate with the outside and each vehicle to play a leading and guiding role during land transportation. are doing. Each container vehicle constituting the hospital equipment 1 is connected to a water supply vehicle 2, a power supply vehicle 3, and a purification vehicle 7, whereby
Water is supplied for drinking water and other uses, and power is supplied. That is, as shown in FIG.
Each container vehicle and the water supply vehicle 2 are connected appropriately using a pipe kit, flexible piping, a pipe joint, or the like prepared in advance (reference numeral L1), and the power supply vehicle 3 and each container vehicle are connected by electric wires. The power supply output is connected by a pipe, a cable rack, or the like, and power is generated using electric wires or cables (reference numeral L2), and is supplied to each container vehicle.

In each container vehicle, for example, A
1 staff room, B1 canteen, B3 kitchen, B2,
LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) is supplied from the LPG loading vehicle 10 to vehicles that use gas for hot water supply, cooking, etc., such as lodgings at B4 and B5 (reference L3). Further, a pipe L4 for refueling is provided between the vehicle 3 for power supply and the vehicle 4 for refueling, and a pipe L5 for water supply is provided between the vehicle 7 for purification and the vehicle 2 for water supply. I have. Each container vehicle is equipped with air conditioning and ventilation equipment, digestive equipment,
For vehicles that require water supply, a makeup water tank and two pressurizing pumps (alternate operation) are installed, and for vehicles that require hot water, an electric water heater is installed.

Among the container vehicles, medical vehicles A1 to A
Numeral 8 has a clean room structure for capturing and removing dust, bacteria and odor components floating in the room, and has an antibacterial treatment inside. Furthermore, a sterile water device is provided if necessary, so that medical water can be supplied.

Next, the operation of the present embodiment configured as described above will be described. At normal times, each of the above-mentioned container vehicles is stored in a predetermined standby place,
For example, when a large-scale earthquake occurs in a certain area in Japan and a nearby hospital is damaged and the accommodation and treatment of the injured cannot be smoothly performed, each of the container vehicles described above is connected to the towing vehicle 9. Land transportation to the earthquake area. As a place for installing the container vehicle, a flat site having a certain size and winning is suitable. For example, a stadium, a school yard, or the like is selected. Then, when the container vehicles arrive at the site, the towing vehicle 9 is operated to arrange the container vehicles so that the container vehicles are arranged in order in the vertical and horizontal directions, whereby the arrangement configuration as shown in FIGS. can do. If the installation space is not flat, the height is finely adjusted using auxiliary legs mounted on the lower part of the container vehicle so that the entire level is set to be flat.

Next, the doors 13 provided in each container vehicle are connected to each other using a passage member 14, and the surroundings are covered with a bellows 15. In addition, utilities-related connections such as connection of water pipes and electric wires are made to supply electricity to each container vehicle.
Supply PG. In this way, a mobile hospital system can be constructed, and a patient who is injured in the affected area can be diagnosed not only with first aid but also with a total diagnosis. Further, in the above-described embodiment, an example in which the container vehicle is connected to the towing vehicle 9 for land transportation and moved to the destination has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this. You can also.

For example, when a large-scale disaster occurs on an isolated island, it is not possible to move to the site by land transportation.
By forming a hanging piece in a container vehicle, suspending the container vehicle with a wire, and connecting the container vehicle to a helicopter, the container vehicle can be transported by air to a destination. Then, at least one towing vehicle 9 is prepared, and all the container vehicles transported by the helicopter are moved by using the towing vehicle 9, so that the vertical direction as shown in FIGS. They can be arranged neatly in the lateral direction. In addition, if a similar method is adopted, it is also possible to load a vessel together with a container vehicle and move it to the site by sea.

Further, it is also possible to use a rail of a railway to move to the site. According to this method, in an area where there is no large-scale hospital facility such as a remote place, a service line is connected in advance from a nearby railway line, and, for example, rails 16 in a tandem state as shown in FIG. 7 are laid. When a large-scale disaster occurs, the container vehicle 18 is moved using a railway line, and the switching point 17 is operated to sequentially arrange the container vehicles 18 on the rails 16. 18 are arranged neatly in the vertical and horizontal directions.
The hospital system can be constructed by a simple operation by connecting the spaces with the passage member 14 and supplying utilities such as water, electricity, and LPG.

FIGS. 8 and 9 are explanatory views showing other examples of the arrangement of the hospital equipment 1. As shown in FIG. 8, this hospital equipment 1 'is shown in FIGS. The arrangement position of each container vehicle is changed. Since the individual container vehicles are the same as described above, detailed description will be omitted. This arrangement method is suitable when there is not much space in the lateral direction, and has the advantage that the installation work is easy because the towing vehicle 9 can be connected without disconnecting it from the container vehicle. Each container vehicle is 2
Alternatively, since the connection is made in three directions, 4 shown in FIGS.
It has the disadvantage of being less flexible than directional connections.

FIG. 11 is an explanatory view showing a self-propelled container vehicle. As shown in FIG. 11, the self-propelled container vehicle 28 has a driver's seat 27, and is equipped with an engine and driving wheels. And the container vehicle 28 itself can move. Therefore, in the case of land transportation, it is possible to move to the destination only by the container vehicle 28 without connecting the towing vehicle as described above. Further, in the case of air transportation or shipping, there is no need to connect and move the towing vehicle each time at the destination, so that workability is improved. In the container vehicle arrangement shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a container vehicle that is finally used by separating a towing vehicle, such as a vehicle (for example, A6 or A7) located at an intermediate portion, has its own structure. By using the traveling type, fine adjustment of the positioning can be easily performed, and the labor of connecting the container vehicles can be significantly reduced.

As described above, in the mobile hospital system according to the present embodiment, when a large-scale disaster occurs, a plurality of container vehicles prepared in advance are transported to the site and connected at the site. This makes it relatively easy to construct hospital facilities comparable to a general hospital, so that not only mere emergency treatment of patients injured due to disasters, but also comprehensive diagnosis such as treatment, surgery, hospitalization, and nursing care is possible. It will be possible to take appropriate measures according to the symptoms of the injured on site. In addition, since a hospital room for patient admission and a dormitory for medical staff to stay are provided,
It allows for long stays, which is extremely useful in large-scale disasters and protracted conflict-prone areas.

Further, the hospital equipment 1 is formed by appropriately connecting container vehicles. Each container vehicle has a door portion 13 on each of four side surfaces so that it can be connected to other container vehicles. As a result, the arrangement structure can be adapted to the installation space, and the flexibility is high. Furthermore, among the container vehicles, the inside of the medical facilities (A1 to A8) is a clean room, so that secondary infection by bacteria floating in the air can be prevented, and Since it is isolated from the outside air by the passage member 14, invasion of fungi from the outside can be prevented. In addition, by making the container vehicle self-propelled, fine adjustment of the installation position can be easily performed.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, but can be variously changed according to the situation of the occurrence of a disaster. For example, if the scale of the disaster is small and hospitalization facilities are not necessary, the number of hospital rooms shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 can be reduced. Conversely, the scale of the disaster is large and the number of injured persons can be reduced. If there are many patients, the number of operating rooms and hospital rooms can be increased.

[0046]

As described above, in the mobile hospital system of the present invention, a plurality of container vehicles constituting a part of the hospital equipment can be transported to a disaster occurrence place or a conflict outbreak place by various transportation means. It is possible to connect each container vehicle with simple operation at the site, so even if a large number of injured persons and patients come out urgently, it is possible to take appropriate medical treatment according to the symptoms of each patient . In addition, since the operating room and the intensive care unit are provided, even a seriously injured patient can be treated at the hospital facility at an early stage without being transferred to another facility. Furthermore, since a hospital room for hospitalization and a dormitory for accommodation of medical staff are provided, it is possible to stay for a long period of time, and even patients who require long-term hospitalization can stay until they are completely cured. In addition, by using a self-propelled container vehicle, the installation work can be performed extremely easily.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing an arrangement configuration of a mobile hospital system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a first partial diagram of an explanatory diagram showing a specific configuration example of connection of container vehicles constituting hospital facilities.

FIG. 3 is a second sub-diagram of an explanatory diagram showing a specific configuration example of connection of container vehicles constituting hospital equipment.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a state where door portions of each container vehicle are connected to each other.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing an air conditioner mounted on a vehicle number A5.

FIG. 6 is a connection diagram of a utility.

FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing an arrangement configuration of rails when a container vehicle is installed using railroad rails.

FIG. 8 is a first partial view of an explanatory view showing a second embodiment of an arrangement configuration of hospital equipment configured by connecting a plurality of container vehicles.

FIG. 9 is a second partial view of an explanatory view showing a second embodiment of the arrangement of hospital equipment configured by connecting a plurality of container vehicles.

FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing a configuration of a self-propelled container vehicle.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1, 1 'Hospital equipment 2 Water supply vehicle 3 Power supply vehicle 4 Refueling vehicle 5 Tent 6 Incineration vehicle 7 Purification vehicle 8 Warehouse vehicle 9 Towing vehicle 10 Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) loading vehicle 11 Emergency vehicle 12 Bellows 13 Door (connection opening) 14 Passage member 15 Sewage treatment vehicle 16 Rail 17 Switching point 18 Container vehicle 21 Connecting rod 22 Air conditioner 23 Ventilation path 24 Air supply hole 25 Operating light 26 Operating table 27 Bath tub 28 Self-propelled Container vehicle 29 driver's seat

Claims (11)

[Claims] 1. A plurality of container vehicles equipped with a part of hospital equipment are connected at an installation site to form a hospital equipment as a whole, which can be appropriately moved by a transportation means such as a towing vehicle or a helicopter. A mobile hospital system comprising: a water supply means for supplying water to the some container vehicles; a power generation means for supplying power; and a fuel supply means for supplying fuel to the power generation means. . 2. The container vehicle according to claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of container vehicles has a connection opening in at least one of four circumferential side surfaces, and the container vehicles are connected to each other via the connection opening. Mobile hospital system as described. 3. The container vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of container vehicles include at least a medical treatment room for performing medical treatment by a doctor, an operating room for performing a surgical operation, and a medical equipment mounting room for installing various medical devices. Mobile hospital system. 4. The operating room comprises an air purifier,
4. The room is a clean room.
Mobile hospital system as described. 5. The operating room is provided with an air ventilation path at an upper part of a ceiling surface, and air holes communicating with the ventilation path are formed at a plurality of locations on the ceiling surface. 5. The mobile hospital system according to claim 4, wherein indoor air is sucked from the air outlet and clean air is supplied to the air passage. 6. The mobile hospital system according to claim 3, wherein the plurality of container vehicles further include a hospital room for hospitalization, a dining room, a staff room, and staff accommodation facilities. 7. The mobile hospital system according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the container vehicles has a closed structure that is shut off from the outside air. 8. The mobile hospital system according to claim 1, further comprising a purifying device for purifying the taken natural water to a drinking water quality level. 9. An incinerator for incinerating waste material discarded from each of the container vehicles.
Mobile hospital system as described. 10. A rail for train movement is installed in a desired area in tandem, and the container vehicle is transferred by train.
The mobile hospital system according to claim 1, wherein each of the container vehicles is connected on the rail to form the hospital facility. 11. The mobile hospital system according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of container vehicles has traveling means capable of traveling alone by the container vehicle.