KR19990077554A - Mobile hospital system - Google Patents

Abstract

Mobile hospital systems may be moved by tractors, helicopters, railroad locomotives and / or ships, to provide comprehensive medical and medical care for casualties and patients. The mobile hospital system is functionally operated as part of the hospital and can be suitably moved by means of transport so that a plurality of container wagons can be connected to the site to install the hospital system 1, some of which are water supply wagons ( 2) Water, power and fuel oil are supplied from the power generation wagon (3) and the refueling wagon (4) respectively. In this arrangement, by connecting a plurality of container wagons to a site in a region caused by natural disaster or severe military conflict, a comprehensive hospital system can be installed to provide relevant medical services to a number of patients, including casualties.

Description

Mobile hospital system {MOBILE HOSPITAL SYSTEM}

The present invention relates to a mobile hospital system capable of providing comprehensive diagnosis and medical treatment to a large number of patients in areas of misery or remote areas where medical facilities are not accessible due to large natural disasters or severe military conflicts.

Many casualties occur due to devastating natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods caused by long rainfalls, or volcanic eruptions, and many patients are left unattended because of limitations in the diagnosis and medical treatment of neighboring hospitals. Even when there are large hospitals in the immediate vicinity of the disaster, medical treatment is bound to be limited if the utility service including the electric water fuel gas supply is destroyed.

In the event of a major natural disaster, medical tents will be set up near the affected area, and doctors and nurses will be instructed to give medical treatment to adverbs based on first aid as the priority for treatment of the most injured. However, since medical staff are required to take care of many patients with limited staff, many patients do not receive adequate treatment, and patients who need long-term medical care can move from disaster-prone areas to remote hospitals if there are no medical facilities nearby to accommodate them. It must be moved.

In the conflicting countries, the Red Cross is providing medical assistance by injured soldiers to move to safe places and wounded citizens to be sent to emergency medical facilities for medical treatment. As described above, however, the medical treatment provided by these facilities is mostly based on first aid, and since these facilities do not have sufficient and satisfactory type of medical facilities, sophisticated surgical operations are not possible.

As noted above, many patients in need of medical treatment in large natural disasters or severe military disputes or remote areas of medical facilities are not adequately cared for by insufficient medical staff and medical facilities, especially when large numbers of patients occur. You will not be left. Therefore, severely injured patients will suffer chronic diseases even if they can be satisfactorily cured if they receive medical treatment in a satisfactory manner, and if they are not completely cured, they will suffer from disease sequelae. Therefore, there is a strong need for medical facilities that can cover situations where many patients are caused by disasters.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and can be moved to a tractor, helicopter, railroad, and / or ship, and a mobile hospital that can provide comprehensive diagnosis and medical treatment to injured people and patients with various symptoms. It is an object to provide a system.

1 is a schematic plan view showing a possible positional arrangement for components of one embodiment of a mobile hospital system according to the present invention;

2 is a schematic plan view of a first group of container wagons of the embodiment, showing a possible configuration for connecting the wagon to the ground;

3 is a schematic plan view of a second group of container wagons according to a first embodiment, showing a configuration in which the wagons are connected to the ground;

4 is a schematic perspective view of a connection chamber and passageway that may be used to connect a pair of container wagons;

5 is a schematic plan view of the container wagon A5 of FIG. 2 showing an air conditioning system mounted on the wagon;

6 is a view similar to FIG. 1 but showing the connection of a device system;

7 is a schematic plan view of a railway arranged for a container wagon of a mobile hospital system according to the present invention;

8 is a schematic plan view of a first group of container wagons of a second embodiment of a mobile hospital system according to the present invention;

9 is a schematic plan view of a second group of the second embodiment showing a possible arrangement for connecting the illustrated wagon to the ground.

<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1: mobile hospital 2: watering wagon

3: Power Generation Wagon 4: Refueling Wagon

5: first aid tent 6: incinerator wagon

7: Essence Wagon 8: Warehouse Wagon

9: Tractor 10: LPG Container Wagon

11: Ambulance Wagon 12: Wastewater Treatment Wagon

13: door 14: passage member

15: bellows seal 16: rail

17: switch 18: container wagon

21: connecting rod 22: air conditioning system

23: air duct 24: air discharge hole

According to one aspect of the invention, the object is to function as a part of the hospital, a plurality of container wagons that are suitably moved by means of transport including a tractor and a helicopter to be connected to the site to install a general hospital Some of the wagons are achieved by providing a mobile hospital system having a water supply means, a power generation means for supplying power, and a fuel supply means for supplying fuel oil to the power generation means.

Preferably each of the container wagons has a mating opening on at least one of its four horizontal sides such that at least two container wagons positioned adjacent to each other of the container wagons are kept in communication with each other by their respective mating openings.

The plurality of wagons also include at least one examination room for the treatment of a doctor, one operating room for surgical operations, and a medical instrument room with various medical instruments.

And the operating room is provided with an air purifying device for maintaining in a clean room.

If the operating room is equipped with an air purifier, it has an air duct on the ceiling, the ceiling has a plurality of air discharge holes maintained in communication with the air duct, and the air purifier is configured to draw air from the bottom of the operating room. It is made to take out and discharge clean air to the said air duct.

The plurality of container wagons have a ward, a canteen, a staff room and a staff bedroom.

At least one of the container wagons is also tightly sealed and spaced from the circulating air.

Preferably, the mobile hospital system according to the present invention further includes a water purification device for purifying natural water to a drinking water level.

The mobile hospital system according to the present invention includes an incinerator for burning waste generated in the container wagon.

Also in the case of a mobile hospital system according to the invention, the rails are continuously placed in an area intended for operation of the railway, and the container wagons are moved to a set position by a locomotive, where the container wagons on the rails are the hospital system. Are connected to each other to install.

At least one wagon of the plurality of container wagons is provided with drive means to enable its movement.

Accordingly, according to the present invention, a mobile hospital system is functionally operated as part of a hospital, and a plurality of containers are moved to an intended area by a vehicle including a tractor and a helicopter so as to be connected to a site and install a general hospital. Includes wagons. Each of the container wagons can be easily coupled to the water supply means by a piping kit and a flexible pipe. Each of the container wagons may be connected to the power generating means by wires and cables. Thus, each container wagon is supplied with electric power for lighting and driving the medical apparatus, and also drinking water and water used for the medical apparatus.

Hospital beds with beds can also be deployed for patients to keep mobile hospital systems in one place for extended periods of time and operate to provide comparable medical care to large hospitals without having to move severely injured patients to remote hospitals. Can be.

If any time has passed from the disaster and no mobile hospital system is needed, it can be easily dismantled by releasing the water supply pipes and distribution wires to move to some other area, which is a storage area.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a schematic plan view of components of an embodiment of a mobile hospital system in accordance with the present invention, showing a possible positional arrangement that may be used in an area of about 100 square meters located near an earthquake location.

1, a mobile hospital system is a hospital system (1) realized by connecting a plurality of container wagons that can be moved by a tractor, a water supply wagon (2) for supplying water for drinking and medical treatment, and a plurality of generators As a power generation wagon (3), a fuel supply wagon (4), a first-aid tent (5), an incinerator wagon (6), a purified water wagon (7), and sink water that supply diesel fuel to the power generation wagon as fuel. A wastewater treatment wagon 12 for treating the wastewater, a warehouse wagon 8 for storing the appliance, an ambulance wagon 11 and an LPG container wagon 10 until a level suitable for discharge is exhibited. Therefore, the mobile hospital system is equipped with facilities necessary to provide medical care to injured people and to accommodate people with severe injuries, including facilities necessary to perform surgical operations. Any of the power generation wagon 3, incinerator wagon 6, water purification wagon 7, warehouse wagon 8 and LPG container wagon 10 may be moved to a desired location with the tractor 9.

2 and 3 show possible arrangements for connecting the wagons to the site illustrated to realize the hospital system 1 as a schematic plan view of the container wagon of the first embodiment. As can be seen in Figures 2 and 3, the hospital system 1 is realized by connecting a plurality of container wagons arranged in a row, each having the function of a general hospital to provide medical care, including diagnosis and medical treatment Works satisfactorily to provide

Each container wagon is dimensioned as a cabinet to be transported by tractors, railway locomotives (land), helicopters (air) and / or ships (sea) and with other container wagons on all or some horizontal sides thereof. A door (connection opening) 13 is provided for the connection. The container wagons can thus be connected to each other by placing them on a matrix. In the embodiment of Figs. 2 and 3, all 19 container wagons are placed on the ground and classified into a group of medical facilities (symbol A), a group of hospital-related facilities (symbol B) and a group of convenience facilities (symbol C). The container wagon has the following allocation:

Wagon No. A1: Staff Room, Amenities

Wagon No. A2: Preliminary Care / Preparation Room, Drug and Medical Tool Room

Wagon No. A3: Examination / Treatment Lab

Wagon No. A4: Operating Room, Attached Room

Wagon No. A5: Operating Room, Burn Patient Bath

Wagon No. A6: Centralized Management Device

Wagon No. A7: Nursing Department, Nursing Equipment Warehouse

Wagon No. A8: Medical Equipment Warehouse, X-Ray Room, Dark Room

Wagon No. C1: Warehouse, Post-Processing Room for Nursing Equipment

Wagon No. B1: Warehouse, Mobile Restaurant

Wagon No. C2: Ward Room (1)

Wagon Number C3: Ward Room (2)

Wagon No. C3: Ward Room (3)

Wagon No. B2: Sleeping Room (1)

Wagon No. B3: Kitchen, Mobile

Wagon No. C5: Ward Room (4)

Wagon No. C6: Ward Room (5)

Wagon No. B4: Sleeping Room (2)

Wagon No. B5: Sleeping Room (3)

As can be seen in Figure 4, any two adjacently located container wagons are connected to each other in doors arranged oppositely by connecting rods 21, and a pair of connecting passages are bolted to each other in the doors. Created by the passage member 14, the container wagons are maintained in communication with each other by one passage so that people can move from one of the wagons to the other wagon or vice versa.

The passage member 14 is made of a flexible material so that it can expand and contract according to the distance separating the two container wagons. Each container wagon also has connecting plate members disposed on each of its four horizontal sides, and the passage member 14 can be used to bridge the oppositely arranged connecting plate members. And passage members 14 connected to each other to form a passageway are covered by a bellow-like seal 15, which provides a seal, in particular in the case of container wagon numbers A1 to A8. Block it.

Each of the container wagons listed above is then described in terms of functional features.

<A1>

Container wagon A1 is used as an entry / exit for patients entering and leaving the hospital. The convenience device is typically equipped with a washbasin, a washbasin moving bed and a wheelchair so that severely injured patients can move the bed or wheelchair. Can be moved to any container downstream. After the necessary medical treatment, the patients return to the accommodation. A single entrance / exit is located close to the staff room, maintaining the hospital environment and patient entry / exit under strict control.

The staff room is equipped with communication equipment for communication between the office supplies and mobile hospital system and external equipment away therefrom. The staff room also serves as a pharmacy for patients leaving the hospital with pharmaceuticals.

<A2>

Pre-treatment / preparation rooms contain space for pre-operative, anesthesia and medical gas equipment, tools and medicine for surgical operations. The room for medicine and medical supplies is equipped with medicine and medical supplies, along with other consumables, such as consultation / treatment rooms (A3), surgery rooms (A4, A5), bathrooms for burn patients (A5), annex (A4), the staff room (A1) and nursing room (A7) of any of which is delivered to the storage cabinet or shelf.

<A3>

The laboratory has tools for blood tests, cabinets for storing chemicals, cabinets for storing blood for transfusions, and transfusion equipment. The examination / treatment room can accommodate a number of patients that need to be treated at substantially the same time, and can include shelf and wall film projector screens for consumables, tools, and other medical supplies such as medication and band gauze. ), Examination bed, shaded mobile surgical lamp, local desk and chair for local lighting.

<A4>

Surgical operating rooms are equipped with comprehensive surgical tables, wall film projector screens, patient monitor devices, shaded ceilings, electric knife units, medical gas equipment, shelves for tools and medicine, and anesthesia and breathing apparatus. Adjacent attached rooms have sterilization equipment and showers for doctors.

<A5>

The wagon has a surgical operating room, such as Container Wagon A4, and a bathroom for burn patients, with a bath tub for burn patients, a manually operated swivel arm and a cabinet to store medical supplies. This is the room for the sick and the badly injured. Waste water in the bathroom is led to a wastewater treatment device 12 (see FIG. 1) through a sewage pipe.

<A6>

The central management unit (ICU) has four convenience units and two bedrooms for burn patients so that the physical situation of the patients can be monitored in the nursing department A7 through the monitor.

<A7>

This wagon is a nursing department with nurses and anesthesia bottles and anesthesia equipment. Adjacent warehouses for nursing equipment are equipped with nursing carts, emergency carts, ventilators and spare moving beds.

<A8>

The X-ray room includes a fixed chest imaging device and a moving chest imaging device, and the dark room includes a fixed control panel for driving and controlling the imaging device, a developing device film storage cabinet, and a work table. The warehouse for medical equipment is equipped with a mobile digital projector, an upper camera inspection device and an ultrasound diagnostic device. Photographing using a control medium containing barium is not allowed in consideration of waste disposal. The warehouse also has two catapults and other important medical equipment.

<B1>

This wagon is a eatery and warehouse. The medical staff and the patients are served with cooked dishes in the adjacent kitchen B3.

<B2, B4, B5> accommodation accommodates medical staff (doctors, nurses and others). If the hospital is moved by 24 staff members in two shifts, amenities include a bed for 48 people, a food storage cabinet, a kitchen, a dining room, a warehouse and a laundry shop. Each lodging wagon has two shower rooms and two washbasins separated for men and women.

<B3>

The wagon is equipped with a 12-seat kitchen and a 12-seat snack restaurant, where dishes prepared for edible patients are served in the snack bars (B1 and B3).

<C1>

The warehouse for nursing equipment has a mobile bath, a diaper feeding cart, a nursing cart and a cabinet for discarded items. The wagon also has a washroom, laundry, sink and aftertreatment room.

<C2 to C6>

Each room has a compartment adapted to contain each mobile bed (8 total) and equipment for supplying hot and cold water, and a washbasin is arranged along the central passage. Patients can bathe and wash their hair by placing a mobile bath in their room. The patients are in a room with each mobile bed, allowing individual patients to be hospitalized for a short time, and for patients who have recovered to a predetermined level, they are transferred to a remote facility. This example has a total of 40 beds.

5 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of the container of wagon A5 of FIG. 2 with a surgical operating room and a bathroom for burn patients. As shown, the entire container wagon can be maintained as a clean room by an air conditioning system mounted on the back side of the wagon of FIG. In particular, an air duct 23 is arranged on top of the ceiling, the ceiling having a plurality of air discharge holes 24 which are kept in communication with the air duct 23, the air conditioning system 22 being The air is removed from the floor of the surgical operating room, filtered and sterilized, and the inside of the container wagon is always purged with circulating air by releasing clean air into the air duct 23. Referring to Figs. 27 represents a working table and a burner bath, each without a shade.

Hereinafter, the functional features of each facility shown in FIG. 1 will be described.

The water supply wagon 2 has two water supply containers having a volume of 10 tons and 5 cubic meters each. If tap water is not available in the neighborhood, it is taken from the river and fed to the purified wagon (7).

The water purification wagon 7 comprises a pretreatment tank, a pair of filtering pumps, a pair of filter unit storage tanks and a pressure pump. Water temporarily stored in the pretreatment tank is supplied to one of the filter devices by a corresponding filtering pump and then to each feed pump of the container wagon by a pressure pump. The water stored in the storage tank is supplied to each water supply tank of the container wagon by a pressure pump. The pair of filler pumps and filter units are optionally driven.

Incinerator wagons 6 are used to burn general waste and medical waste. In particular, waste is gasified by microwaves (primary treatment) and the generated gas is burned at high temperatures (about 900 ° C.) (secondary treatment) to minimize dioxins and their residues. The treatment residues are temporarily stored and transferred to remote facilities where they are disposed of as industrial waste.

The refueling wagon 4 is used to store light oil used in power generation wagons and other wagons as fuel. This wagon usually contains 5 square meters of diesel.

The power generation wagon 3 carries two generators and two switchboards used to output three-phase 200V 60Hz at a rating of 150kW supplied to each wagon's power stage. In addition, each of the medical facilities (A1 to A8) is provided with a continuous power supply is always supplied with three-phase 200V 60Hz AC, when the generator is not operating single-phase 100V 60Hz AC. In addition, the operating room (A4, A5) and ICU (A6) is powered by the rest of the emergency equipment even in the absence of a generator to be powered by the continuous power supply of the remaining wagons (A1 to A3, A7, A8) do. Each room and convenience facility is equipped with a switchboard and can be supplied with three-phase 200 V 60 Hz AC and single-phase 100 V AC.

In the case where an external stable power source can be utilized nearby, the convenience facility connects to a switch circuit disposed on the primary side of the power generation wagon and receives power from the external power source. Each container and each facility of the mobile hospital system is grounded. In addition, each container wagon is electrically insulated from the power supply when an electrical leak is detected by the breaker. When the earth leakage breaker connected to the medical equipment which should not be disconnected detects an electrical leak, the power supply is not interrupted. The breaker except when issuing an alarm signal to notify the user of the leakage of electricity.

The ambulance wagon 11 is used to move patients who have taken first aid to a remote facility. Each ambulance wagon 11 is equipped with a pair of stretchers in a parallel position, provided that the wagon of the mobile hospital system as a whole is equipped with a wireless communication device and a mobile telephone set for communication with the base station and other wagons. Can act as a leading wagon.

Each container wagon of the mobile hospital system 1 is connected to a water supply wagon 2, a power generation wagon 3, and a purified water wagon 7 to receive drinking water and power. In particular, as shown in FIG. 7, each container wagon is connected to the water supply wagon 2 by a piping kit, a flexible pipe and a pipe coupler (reference number L1), and a power generation wagon 3 by a wire tube and a cable rack. Connected to the output of the power generation wagon 3 is supplied to each container wagon by the wire and cable (each reference numeral L2).

Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) is transferred from LPG container wagons 10 to A1, B1 and B3 with staff rooms, eateries, B3 and kitchens, respectively, and to the lodging by gas pipelines (ref. L3). And to a container wagon which boils water containing B5 or requires the use of gas for cooking. An oil pipeline (reference L4) also extends between the power generation wagon (3) and the oil supply wagon (4), and the water supply line (reference number L5) extends between the clean water wagon (7) and the water supply wagon (2).

Each container wagon is equipped with an air conditioning and ventilation system and fire fighting equipment. Each wagon requiring water supply has an auxiliary water tank and a pair of pressure tanks (optionally driven). Each hot water wagon has an electric boiler.

Each container wagon A1 to A8 dedicated for medical purposes has a so-called clean room structure that catches floating bacteria, dust particles and odorous substances in the air inside the wagon, and the inside thereof is treated to obtain a bacteriostatic effect. Whenever necessary. A sterile water supply system for use in medical practice is provided.

The operation of the above embodiment will be described below. The container wagon is held in a suitable position unless it is moved. If a large earthquake occurs in an area of the country and all hospitals in the area are destroyed and no longer able to care for the injured, each container wagon is connected by a tractor 9 to the disaster-prone area.

Container wagons are moved to any flat and wide site. In general, an athletic stadium or a school ground is preferable. When the container wagon arrives, these wagons are arranged by maneuvering the tractor 9, as shown in Figs. If the playground is not flat, an auxiliary rack arranged at the bottom of each container wagon is used to finely adjust the height of the wagon so that the wagons are based on the same height as each other.

Any two adjacently located container wagons are then connected by opposingly placed doors and passages, which are surrounded by a bellows connection chamber 15. This connects the wagon's device-related pipes and wires, including the feedwater pipes and wires, so that the container wagons can receive electricity and LPG. The mobile hospital system is now set up, ready to treat patients, a first aid base and comprehensive diagnostic preparation for individual patients.

The container wagon is moved to the destination on land by the tractor in the above-mentioned large scale, but the mobile hospital system according to the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be moved by any other suitable means of transportation.

For example, if a remote island is devastated by a major disaster, the container cannon cannot move on land. Each container wagon is then run using its suspension suspension fitting and transported to the destination by air using a helicopter. The tractor 9 is moved at least on the island, and all transported container wagons are arranged by maneuvering the tractor 9 in the manner shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. Container wagons can also be transported by sea for purpose.

Railroads can also be a means of transportation. If the destination is in a secluded place without a large hospital, the rails are placed in parallel as an extension of the suitable railway of FIG. The container wagon 18 is then moved by railroad, moving the switch 17 and arranged in an arrangement on the rail 16 so that any two adjacently positioned container wagons 18 are disposed opposite each other. The wagon's device-related pipes and wires, which are connected by 14 and then include feed water pipes and electrical wires, are connected so that container wagons can be supplied with electricity, water and LPG to run the hospital system as described above.

8 and 9 are schematic perspective views of the container wagon of the second embodiment of the present invention showing a possible arrangement for connecting the example wagons in a manner different from the first embodiment to realize the mobile hospital system 1 'on the ground. . The container wagons are the same as the corresponding portions of the first embodiment, and no further description is given. This arrangement is particularly advantageous when the dimensions of the land in the horizontal direction are limited. The tractor 9 is also more suitable because it does not need to be separated from each container wagon to install a hospital system. However, there are disadvantages in that the container wagons have poor communication compared to the arrangement of FIGS. 2 and 3.

10 illustrates an automatic container wagon. As shown, the automatic container wagon 28 has a driver's seat 29 and has an engine, drive wheels, and other autonomous components necessary for self-propelled container wagons. Thus, the wagon 28 can be moved to a destination without using a tractor, and the overall efficiency is improved because a tractor is not required to move the wagon to the destination zone when transported by air and / or by sea. In addition, if an intermediate container wagon (such as A6 and A7) in Figures 2 and 3, which is ultimately separated from each tractor, is automatically created, its position can be easily and finely adjusted to reduce the effort required to connect the container wagon. have.

Thus, the above embodiment of a mobile hospital system with a predetermined number of container wagons can be moved to a large disaster area in an easy and effective manner, so that emergency services, Wagons can be connected to the ground to provide comprehensive medical services comparable to the larger hospitals providing medical care, surgical and hospitalization and nursing services.

In addition, the mobile hospital system is equipped with a hospital room for the patient and a quarter for the medical staff can be operated satisfactorily for a long time to respond to large disasters and long military disputes.

In addition, the mobile hospital system 1 can be suitably connected and installed with container wagons having doors 13 on its four sides, so that the layout of the container wagons forms a highly resilient system in positional layout. It may be appropriately determined based on the chemical properties. Finally, the medical facilities A1 to A8 have a so-called clean room structure, which can prevent the occurrence of any secondary infection by bacteria floating in the air. The passages connecting the container wagons and realized by the passage members 14 are isolated from the outside air and prevent bacteria from entering the outside.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and may be changed and modified as appropriate depending on the environment of the disaster occurrence area in which the mobile hospital system is used. For example, if there is a disaster on a relatively small scale, many hospital rooms are not needed, and container wagons smaller than those shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 may be used. However, unlike the above, when the disaster is very large, many surgical operating rooms and hospital rooms should be installed.

As described above, the mobile hospital system according to the present invention has a plurality of container wagons adapted to function functionally as part of a hospital, which container wagons can be suitably moved by means of transportation, including tractors and helicopters. Multiple hospital wagons can be connected to a general hospital on local sites due to disasters or severe military disputes, thereby providing relevant medical services to patients, including those who are injured. In addition, the mobile hospital system according to the present invention is provided with one or more surgical operating room and the centralized management device can be properly treated without severely injured patients to move to a remote hospital.

The mobile hospital system according to the present invention has a hospital room for accommodating the patient and a quarter for accommodating the medical staff, thereby providing a satisfactory medical treatment for a long period of time, which is suitable for patients requiring long-term medical treatment.

Claims (11)

Functionally functioning as part of the hospital, it comprises a plurality of container wagons, which are suitably moved by means of transport, including tractors and helicopters, to connect to the site and to establish a general hospital, some of which are water supply means And a power generation means for supplying electric power and a fuel supply means for supplying fuel oil to the power generation means. 2. The container wagon of claim 1, wherein each of the container wagons has a mating opening on at least one of its four horizontal sides such that at least two container wagons adjacent to the container wagon are maintained in communication with each other by their respective mating openings. Mobile hospital system. The mobile hospital system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of wagons include at least one examination room for the treatment of a doctor, one operating room for surgical operation, and a medical equipment room having various medical devices. 4. The mobile hospital system according to claim 3, wherein the operating room includes an air purifying device for maintaining the clean room. 5. The operating room of claim 4, wherein the operating room has an air duct above the ceiling, the ceiling having a plurality of air discharge holes maintained in communication with the air duct, and the air purifier draws air from the bottom of the operating room. And to discharge clean air into the air duct. 4. The mobile hospital system of claim 3, wherein the plurality of container wagons comprise a ward, a canteen, a staff room, and a staff bedroom. The mobile hospital system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the container wagons is tightly sealed and spaced apart from circulating air. The mobile hospital system according to claim 1, further comprising a water purification device for purifying natural water to a drinking water level. The mobile hospital system of claim 1, further comprising an incinerator for burning waste generated in the container wagon. 2. The rail according to claim 1, wherein the rails are continuously placed in an area intended for operation of the railroad, and the container wagons are moved to a set position by a locomotive, where the container wagons on the rails are connected to each other to install the hospital system. Mobile hospital system, characterized in that. 2. A mobile hospital system as in claim 1 wherein at least one of the plurality of container wagons includes drive means to enable its movement.