CN214835143U - Integrated shelter for preventing and treating infectious diseases - Google Patents
Integrated shelter for preventing and treating infectious diseases Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214835143U CN214835143U CN202120291071.7U CN202120291071U CN214835143U CN 214835143 U CN214835143 U CN 214835143U CN 202120291071 U CN202120291071 U CN 202120291071U CN 214835143 U CN214835143 U CN 214835143U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- area
- air
- sampling
- buffer
- exhaust
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Abstract
The utility model discloses an integrated shelter for preventing and treating infectious diseases, which is divided into a medical care area, a sampling area, a detection area, an isolation observation area, a first buffer area, a second buffer area and an electrical equipment control area; the shelter is internally provided with a power distribution type gradient pressure difference environmental control system which comprises a high-efficiency filtering air supply system and a high-efficiency filtering air exhaust system, wherein the high-efficiency filtering air supply system is used for enabling clean air to directionally flow from a medical care area to a sampling area, from a first buffer area to a detection area and from the first buffer area to an isolation observation area through a second buffer area; the efficient filtering and exhausting system is used for enabling the sampling area to exhaust air to flow to the detection area, and the sampling area enters the toilet exhaust unit through the efficient exhaust outlet of the detection area, so that the isolation observation area exhausts the air to flow to the toilet. The functions are complete, and the transportation is convenient; the power distribution type gradient pressure difference environmental control system which is combined with the high-efficiency filtering air supply system and the high-efficiency filtering air exhaust system realizes the directional flow and relay transmission of air supply or air exhaust.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of pass catch disease protection and public health safety, concretely relates to ventilation system of consulting room installation is exclusively used in.
Background
As long as the outbreak of the epidemic situation of the infectious disease in the global scope is not completely solved, small outbreaks can still appear in certain areas from time to time, and any country or area is afraid of falling off with worry, so the society needs to carry out normalized prevention and control on the epidemic situation of the infectious disease.
In response to epidemic situations, all countries or regions in the world adopt temporary new construction or reconstruction of infectious disease prevention places meeting the requirements of a large number of people in existing buildings uniformly, the difficulty is high, the manufacturing cost is high, the resource waste is serious, and various incomplete problems exist in the emergency state due to inevitable passive response
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the above problem, the utility model aims at providing a multi-functional infectious disease prevention and cure integration shelter can realize sampling, detection, keep apart and observe in an organic whole to the emergency situation of local epidemic situation emergency is dealt with.
Therefore, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts does: an integrated shelter for preventing and treating infectious diseases is divided into a medical care area, a sampling area, a detection area, an isolated observation area, a first buffer area, a second buffer area and an electrical equipment control area, wherein the sampling area, the isolated observation area and the first buffer area are respectively provided with an access door, the isolated observation area is provided with a toilet, a transmission window is arranged in front of the sampling area and the detection area, a transfer window is arranged between the first buffer area and the second buffer area as well as between the first buffer area and the medical care area, and an in-cabin door is arranged between the second buffer area and the detection area as well as between the second buffer area and the isolated observation area;
the shelter is internally provided with a power distribution type gradient pressure difference environmental control system which comprises a high-efficiency filtering air supply system and a high-efficiency filtering air exhaust system, wherein the high-efficiency filtering air supply system is used for enabling clean air to directionally flow from a medical care area to a sampling area, from a first buffer area to a detection area and from the first buffer area to an isolation observation area through a second buffer area; the efficient filtering and exhausting system is used for enabling the sampling area to exhaust air to flow to the detection area, the efficient air outlet of the detection area enters the toilet exhaust unit, the isolation observation area exhausts the air to flow to the toilet, and the efficient air outlet of the toilet enters the toilet exhaust unit and finally is exhausted out of the cabin.
Preferably, the medical care area and the first buffer area are ventilated in positive pressure, the air pressure of the medical care area is greater than that of the first buffer area, and the air pressure of the second buffer area is 0 Pa; the sampling area, the detection area, the isolation observation area and the toilet are ventilated in a negative pressure mode, the air pressure of the detection area is smaller than that of the sampling area and that of the isolation observation area, and the air pressure of the toilet is lower than that of the isolation observation area.
Further preferably, the air pressure of the medical care area is 10pa, the air pressure of the first buffer area is 5pa, the air pressure of the sampling area, the air pressure of the isolation observation area is-10 pa, the air pressure of the detection area is-20 pa, and the air pressure of the toilet is-20 pa.
Further preferably, the second buffer area is provided with a clothes changing area and an air showering area.
Preferably, the shelter is rectangular and is divided into three rows from left to right, and the first row is an electrical equipment control area, a medical care area and a sampling area from front to back; the first buffer area and the second buffer area are arranged in front of the second row in a left-right side-by-side mode, and the detection area is arranged at the rear of the second row; the third column is an isolated viewing area, and the toilet is disposed at the rear left or right corner of the isolated viewing area.
Further preferably, the sum of the widths of the first and second columns is equal to the width of the third column.
Preferably, the medical care area and the sampling area are arranged on a partition wall, the first buffer area and the detection area are arranged on a partition wall, the second buffer area and the isolation observation area are arranged on a partition wall, the branch air supply fans are respectively arranged on a partition wall, the sampling area and the detection area are arranged on a partition wall, and the isolation observation area and the toilet are respectively arranged on a partition wall; the branch air supply fan and the branch air exhaust fan are respectively provided with a fan, a fan box, an air suction port and an air exhaust port, the fans are installed in the fan box, the high-efficiency filtering and disinfecting module is further installed in the fan box, the air suction port is arranged at one end of the fan box, the air exhaust port is arranged at the other end of the fan box, and the branch air supply fans or the branch air exhaust fans are arranged along an air supply route or an air exhaust route, so that relay transmission of air supply or air exhaust is realized. The installation and arrangement of the ventilation pipeline are omitted, the problem that the ventilation pipeline is bred with bacteria is avoided, and the installation cost and the later maintenance cost are greatly reduced.
The utility model has the advantages that: the shelter is arranged in a subarea mode, sampling, detection and isolation observation are integrated, a perfect medical prevention and treatment function space is provided, the problem that facilities and equipment for preventing and treating infectious diseases are lacked in a basic level can be solved, meanwhile, transportation is convenient, national unified scheduling arrangement can be realized, decentralized and centralized use can be quickly realized, and the purposes of quickly controlling epidemic spread and preventing and treating diseases are achieved; meanwhile, a power distribution type gradient pressure difference environment control system consisting of a high-efficiency filtering air supply system and a high-efficiency filtering air exhaust system is combined to realize directional flow and relay transmission of air supply or air exhaust.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described by way of examples with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in figure 1, the integral shelter for preventing and treating infectious diseases is divided into a medical care area 1, a sampling area 2, a detection area 3, an isolation observation area 4, a first buffer area 5, a second buffer area 6 and an electrical equipment control area 7.
The sampling area 2, the isolation observation area 4 and the first buffer area 5 are respectively provided with an access door 8, so that the square cabin can be conveniently accessed. The isolated viewing area 4 is provided with a toilet 9 and preferably a patient bed 14 is also provided within the isolated viewing area 4.
Be provided with delivery window 10 before sampling area 2 and detection zone 3, between first buffer 5 and second buffer 6, the medical care district 1, the under-deck door 11 has been seted up respectively between second buffer 6 and detection zone 3, the isolation observation district 4, makes things convenient for personnel to pass through between each district in the under-deck. A clothes changing area and an air showering area are arranged in the second buffer area 6.
The shelter is internally provided with a power distribution type gradient pressure difference environment control system which comprises a high-efficiency filtering air supply system and a high-efficiency filtering air exhaust system.
The high-efficiency filtering air supply system is used for enabling clean air to directionally flow from the medical care area 1 to the sampling area 2, from the first buffer area 5 to the detection area 3 and from the first buffer area 5 to the isolated observation area 4 through the second buffer area 6. The efficient filtering and exhausting system is used for enabling the sampling area 2 to exhaust air to flow to the detection area 3, the air enters the exhaust unit of the toilet through the efficient air outlet of the detection area 3, the isolation observation area 4 exhausts air to flow to the toilet 9, and the air enters the exhaust unit of the toilet through the efficient air outlet of the toilet 9 and is finally exhausted out of the cabin.
The medical care area 1 and the first buffer area 5 adopt positive pressure ventilation, the air pressure of the medical care area 1 is greater than that of the first buffer area 5, and the air pressure of the second buffer area 6 is 0 Pa. Sampling area 2, detection zone 3, keep apart observation area 4, bathroom 9 are negative pressure ventilation, and the atmospheric pressure of detection zone 3 is less than sampling area 2, keeps apart the atmospheric pressure of observation area 4, and the atmospheric pressure of bathroom 9 is less than the atmospheric pressure of keeping apart observation area 4.
Preferably, the air pressure of the medical care area 1 is 10pa, the air pressure of the first buffer area 5 is 5pa, the air pressure of the sampling area 2, the air pressure of the isolation observation area 4 is-10 pa, the air pressure of the detection area 3 is-20 pa, and the air pressure of the toilet 9 is-20 pa.
The square cabin is preferably rectangular in shape and is divided into three rows from left to right. The first row is respectively an electrical equipment control area 7, a medical care area 1 and a sampling area 2 from front to back, and all electrical equipment and fresh air handling units are arranged in the electrical equipment control area. The first buffer area 5 and the second buffer area 6 are arranged in the front of the second row side by side from left to right, and the detection area 3 is arranged in the rear of the second row. The third column is an isolated viewing area 4, and the toilet 9 is disposed at the rear left or right corner of the isolated viewing area 4. Preferably, the sum of the widths of the first and second columns is equal to the width of the third column.
A doctor enters the medical care area 1 from the first buffer area 5, enters the detection area 3 and the isolated observation area 4 from the first buffer area 5 through the second buffer area 6, and enters the first buffer area 5 (clean area) after going through the links of peeling, air showering and the like of the second buffer area 6 when exiting from the detection area 3 and the isolated observation area 4; the person to be sampled directly enters and exits the sampling area 2, and the person with symptoms such as fever directly enters the isolated observation area 4 for isolated observation. The entering and exiting and advancing routes of doctors and patients are completely isolated, and the safety is ensured.
On the partition wall between medical care area 1 and sampling area 2, on the partition wall between first buffer 5 and detection zone 3, second buffer 6, be provided with branch road air supply fan 12 on the partition wall between second buffer 6 and isolation observation area 4 respectively. And branch exhaust fans 13 are respectively arranged on the partition wall between the sampling area 2 and the detection area 3 and the partition wall between the isolation observation area 4 and the toilet 9. In order to realize the pressure gradient of each functional area of the integrated shelter for preventing and treating infectious diseases, the requirement of clean fresh air in each space and the discharge of polluted exhaust air, a power distribution type gradient differential pressure environment control system is adopted to realize the directional flow of clean air and exhaust air.
The branch air supply fan 12 and the branch air exhaust fan 13 are respectively provided with a fan, a fan box, an air suction opening and an air exhaust opening, the fans are installed in the fan box, the fan box is also internally provided with a high-efficiency filtering and disinfecting module, one end of the fan box is provided with the air suction opening, and the other end of the fan box is provided with the air exhaust opening. And a plurality of branch air supply fans or branch air exhaust fans are arranged along the air supply route or the air exhaust route, so that relay transmission of air supply or air exhaust is realized. The power distribution type gradient pressure difference environmental control system not only saves the functional space occupied by the pipeline of the conventional ventilation system, but also can avoid the accumulation of bacteria and viruses in the pipeline, and is beneficial to the comprehensive and thorough disinfection and sterilization in the shelter. Adopt the high-efficient air supply system that filters of ladder formula, not only can reduce main fresh air handling unit's wind pressure to can guarantee to send into the new trend safety of each functional area. The new exhaust module of each functional area independently operates and controls, so that the pressure controllability of each functional area is higher, and the air safety guarantee is stronger.
Preferably, pressure difference and air quality transmitters are arranged in each functional area, real-time monitoring is carried out on the pressure difference inside and outside the shelter and between units and air quality environmental parameters, the air quantity of the fresh air unit, the exhaust unit and each high-efficiency air supply and exhaust module is intelligently adjusted based on monitoring data, and the pressure requirement of each functional space in the shelter is guaranteed.
Claims (7)
1. An infectious disease prevention and treatment integrated shelter is characterized in that: the shelter is divided into a medical care area (1), a sampling area (2), a detection area (3), an isolated observation area (4), a first buffer area (5), a second buffer area (6) and an electrical equipment control area (7), the sampling area (2), the isolated observation area (4) and the first buffer area (5) are respectively provided with an access door (8), the isolated observation area (4) is provided with a toilet (9), a transfer window (10) is arranged in front of the sampling area (2) and the detection area (3), an in-cabin door (11) is respectively arranged between the first buffer area (5) and the second buffer area (6) and between the medical care area (1), and an in-cabin door (11) is respectively arranged between the second buffer area (6) and the detection area (3) and between the isolated observation area (4);
the shelter is internally provided with a power distribution type gradient pressure difference environmental control system which comprises a high-efficiency filtering air supply system and a high-efficiency filtering air exhaust system, wherein the high-efficiency filtering air supply system is used for enabling clean air to directionally flow from the medical care area (1) to the sampling area (2), from the first buffer area (5) to the detection area (3), and from the first buffer area (5) to the isolation observation area (4) through the second buffer area (6); the efficient filtering and exhausting system is used for enabling the sampling area (2) to exhaust air to flow to the detection area (3), enabling the sampling area (2) to enter the exhaust unit of the toilet through the efficient exhaust outlet of the detection area (3), isolating the observation area (4) to exhaust air to flow to the toilet (9), enabling the sampling area (2) to enter the exhaust unit of the toilet through the efficient exhaust outlet of the toilet (9), and finally exhausting the sampling area out of the toilet.
2. An integrated shelter for controlling infectious diseases as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the medical care area (1) and the first buffer area (5) are ventilated in a positive pressure mode, the air pressure of the medical care area (1) is larger than that of the first buffer area (5), and the air pressure of the second buffer area (6) is 0 Pa; the sampling area (2), the detection area (3), the isolation observation area (4) and the toilet (9) are ventilated by negative pressure, the air pressure of the detection area (3) is smaller than that of the sampling area (2) and the isolation observation area (4), and the air pressure of the toilet (9) is lower than that of the isolation observation area (4).
3. An integrated shelter for controlling infectious diseases according to claim 2, wherein: the air pressure of the medical care area (1) is 10pa, the air pressure of the first buffer area (5) is 5pa, the air pressure of the sampling area (2), the air pressure of the isolation observation area (4) is-10 pa, the air pressure of the detection area (3) is-20 pa, and the air pressure of the toilet (9) is-20 pa.
4. An integrated shelter for controlling infectious diseases as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second buffer area (6) is provided with a clothes changing area and a wind showering area.
5. An integrated shelter for controlling infectious diseases as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shelter is rectangular and is divided into three rows from left to right, wherein the first row is an electrical equipment control area (7), a medical care area (1) and a sampling area (2) from front to back; the first buffer area (5) and the second buffer area (6) are arranged in front of the second row in a left-right side-by-side mode, and the detection area (3) is arranged at the rear of the second row; the third column is an isolated viewing zone (4), and the toilet (9) is disposed at the rear left or right corner of the isolated viewing zone (4).
6. An integrated shelter for controlling infectious diseases as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the sum of the widths of the first and second columns is equal to the width of the third column.
7. An integrated shelter for controlling infectious diseases as claimed in claim 1, wherein: on the partition wall between the medical care area (1) and the sampling area (2), on the partition wall between the first buffer area (5) and the detection area (3) and the second buffer area (6), on the partition wall between the second buffer area (6) and the isolation observation area (4), branch air supply fans (12) are respectively arranged, on the partition wall between the sampling area (2) and the detection area (3), on the partition wall between the isolation observation area (4) and the washroom (9), branch air exhaust fans (13) are respectively arranged;
the branch air supply fan (12) and the branch air exhaust fan (13) are respectively provided with a fan, a fan box, an air suction port and an air exhaust port, the fans are installed in the fan box, the high-efficiency filtering and disinfecting module is further installed in the fan box, one end of the fan box is provided with the air suction port, the other end of the fan box is provided with the air exhaust port, and the branch air supply fans or the branch air exhaust fans are arranged along an air supply route or an air exhaust route, so that relay transmission of air supply or air exhaust is realized.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120291071.7U CN214835143U (en) | 2021-02-02 | 2021-02-02 | Integrated shelter for preventing and treating infectious diseases |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120291071.7U CN214835143U (en) | 2021-02-02 | 2021-02-02 | Integrated shelter for preventing and treating infectious diseases |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214835143U true CN214835143U (en) | 2021-11-23 |
Family
ID=78880641
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120291071.7U Active CN214835143U (en) | 2021-02-02 | 2021-02-02 | Integrated shelter for preventing and treating infectious diseases |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214835143U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113914676A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-01-11 | 中建科工集团有限公司 | Epidemic prevention isolation house |
| CN114234321A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-03-25 | 重庆海润节能技术股份有限公司 | Working method of movable heating diagnosis room platform for infectious disease protection |
| CN114322161A (en) * | 2022-01-06 | 2022-04-12 | 中国人民解放军总医院 | Medical shelter integrating ICU (intensive care unit), negative pressure isolation, oxygen-enriched treatment and positive pressure protection functions |
-
2021
- 2021-02-02 CN CN202120291071.7U patent/CN214835143U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113914676A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-01-11 | 中建科工集团有限公司 | Epidemic prevention isolation house |
| CN114234321A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-03-25 | 重庆海润节能技术股份有限公司 | Working method of movable heating diagnosis room platform for infectious disease protection |
| CN114322161A (en) * | 2022-01-06 | 2022-04-12 | 中国人民解放军总医院 | Medical shelter integrating ICU (intensive care unit), negative pressure isolation, oxygen-enriched treatment and positive pressure protection functions |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN214835143U (en) | Integrated shelter for preventing and treating infectious diseases | |
| CN212359240U (en) | Detachable movable negative pressure isolation ward | |
| WO2021196363A1 (en) | Movable infectious disease emergency protection integrated intelligent shelter | |
| CN111576936B (en) | Modularized negative pressure isolation ward and negative pressure isolation area | |
| CN109424219A (en) | A kind of Negative Pressure Isolation Room for Infectious Disease system | |
| CN111305608A (en) | Emergency container formula negative pressure ward | |
| CN111485738A (en) | CCN integral type modularized negative pressure isolation ward | |
| KR102214043B1 (en) | Mobile expansion type negative pressure ward module | |
| CN210508531U (en) | Container type negative pressure isolation ward | |
| CN112360191B (en) | General ward capable of being quickly changed into infectious ward | |
| CN213359524U (en) | Modularization isolation ward | |
| WO2022080589A1 (en) | Field-type modular negative pressure isolation ward system, and construction method of field-type modular negative pressure isolation ward system | |
| CN214303072U (en) | Inflatable negative pressure isolation ward | |
| CN211876273U (en) | Air circulation system for negative pressure isolation cabin | |
| CN212078815U (en) | Emergency container formula negative pressure ward | |
| CN212511662U (en) | Portable container formula negative pressure ward | |
| CN211797428U (en) | Negative pressure isolation medical cabin capable of being rapidly deployed and networked to realize remote diagnosis | |
| TWM596259U (en) | Movable combined negative pressure isolation device | |
| CN208339708U (en) | A kind of Negative Pressure Isolation Room for Infectious Disease system | |
| CN114439287A (en) | Double-channel type modularized integrated negative pressure isolation ward | |
| CN214469054U (en) | Intelligent sensing control diagnosis room safety environmental control system | |
| CN114412246A (en) | Single-channel type modularized integrated negative pressure isolation ward | |
| CN112902339B (en) | Diagnosis room safety environmental control system with intelligent sensing control | |
| CN212535228U (en) | Isolation system | |
| CN111927152A (en) | Secondary negative pressure protection cabin, shelter hospital and construction method of shelter hospital |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |