CN114412246A - Single-channel type modularized integrated negative pressure isolation ward - Google Patents
Single-channel type modularized integrated negative pressure isolation ward Download PDFInfo
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- CN114412246A CN114412246A CN202210113681.7A CN202210113681A CN114412246A CN 114412246 A CN114412246 A CN 114412246A CN 202210113681 A CN202210113681 A CN 202210113681A CN 114412246 A CN114412246 A CN 114412246A
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- E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
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- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34331—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by three-dimensional elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/003—Ventilation in combination with air cleaning
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/108—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides a single-channel modular integrated negative pressure isolation ward, which comprises a plurality of detachably connected installation modules, wherein the installation modules comprise corridor modules, matching modules and ward modules which are sequentially arranged; the matched module comprises a buffer chamber submodule and a toilet submodule which are arranged side by side relative to the ward module; the corridor module is communicated with the buffer room submodule, and the ward module is respectively communicated with the buffer room submodule and the toilet submodule. The single-channel modularized integrated negative pressure isolation ward has the advantages of being compact in structure, capable of saving installation space, good in isolation effect and capable of effectively reducing cross infection, high in construction efficiency, stable in finished product quality, less in field worker demand, small in occupied area and small in environmental pollution, and can assist in building industrialization, green and low-carbon construction and sustainable development.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of isolation wards, in particular to a single-channel type modularized integrated negative pressure isolation ward.
Background
The isolation wards of the existing hospital are generally set according to the normal demand, but with the aggravation of recent infectious diseases, people gradually realize that the number of the existing isolation wards cannot meet the demand of sudden infectious diseases on the wards at all. Compared with the common sickrooms, the negative pressure isolation sickrooms for collecting and treating infectious diseases have higher construction standards, when social emergent group infectious diseases exist, a large number of negative pressure isolation sickrooms are needed in a short period, and the conventional construction mode for constructing the negative pressure isolation sickrooms has a longer construction period at present, so that the timeliness requirement for rapidly coping with emergent public health events such as large infectious diseases is difficult to meet. Moreover, the existing isolation ward occupies a large area, so that more wards are difficult to build in a limited area; in addition, the existing similar isolation ward products have larger cross infection risk and do not have better isolation measures for ward maintenance personnel.
In view of the above, there is a need to provide a new single-channel type modular integrated negative pressure isolation ward to solve or at least alleviate the above technical drawbacks.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a single-channel type modularized integrated negative pressure isolation ward, and aims to solve the technical problems that an isolation ward constructed in the prior art is long in construction period, difficult to deal with sudden infectious diseases, large in occupied area and not ideal in infection prevention design.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a single-channel type modular integrated negative pressure isolation ward, comprising:
the system comprises a plurality of detachably connected installation modules, a plurality of control modules and a plurality of control modules, wherein the installation modules comprise corridor modules, matching modules and ward modules which are sequentially arranged;
the matched module comprises a buffer chamber submodule and a toilet submodule, and the buffer chamber submodule and the toilet submodule are arranged side by side relative to the ward module;
the corridor module is communicated with the buffer room submodule, and the ward module is communicated with the buffer room submodule and the toilet submodule respectively.
Optionally, the ward module is provided with two sickbeds and a hand washing sink, and the hand washing sink is arranged at a position close to the buffer room submodule.
Optionally, a visiting window and a transfer window are arranged on a wall body of one side of the buffer chamber sub-module facing the ward module, a transparent glass plate is arranged in the visiting window, the transfer window is provided with an openable door leaf with an interlocking device, and the transfer window is communicated with the ward module and the buffer chamber sub-module.
Optionally, a wall of one side of the ward module, which is away from the matching module, is a glass curtain wall.
Optionally, the buffer chamber sub-module is integrally formed with the toilet sub-module.
Optionally, the single-channel modular integrated negative pressure isolation ward further comprises a waterproof airtight member connected to the installation modules to seal an assembly gap between the two installation modules;
and/or, the single-channel modular integrated negative pressure isolation ward further comprises a fireproof airtight component, and the fireproof airtight component is connected to the assembly gap between the two installation modules.
Optionally, a first contact-free automatic door is arranged between the corridor module and the buffer room sub-module, and a second contact-free automatic door is arranged between the buffer room sub-module and the ward module.
Optionally, the installation module further includes an interlock, the interlock limits opening and closing of the two contact-free automatic door bodies, and when one of the contact-free automatic door bodies is in an open state, the other one of the contact-free automatic door bodies is in a closed state.
Optionally, the installation module includes box and spliced pole, the spliced pole distribute in the box periphery, the integrated negative pressure isolation ward of single channel type modularization still includes threaded fastener, the spliced pole can be dismantled through threaded fastener and connect in order to connect adjacent two installation module.
Optionally, the single-channel modular integrated negative pressure isolation ward further comprises an electromechanical device system, the electromechanical device system comprises an illumination system, an air pressure difference monitoring system, a medical gas system, a CCTV monitoring system, an intercom system and a nurse calling system, the illumination system enables the installation module to have an illumination function, the air pressure difference monitoring system enables real-time monitoring of air pressure difference in the installation module, the medical gas system is used for providing basic medical gas for patients in the installation module, the CCTV monitoring system enables video monitoring in the installation module, and the intercom system and the nurse calling system enable the patients in the installation module to communicate with medical staff outside the installation module in a contactless manner;
and/or the electromechanical equipment system further comprises a fire fighting system, wherein the fire fighting system is used for enabling the installation module to have the functions of fire monitoring, automatic alarming and emergency power supply;
and/or, the electromechanical device system comprises a water supply and drainage system, wherein the water supply and drainage system is used for enabling the installation module to have the functions of supplying water and draining sewage;
and/or, electromechanical device system includes air conditioner ventilation system and filter, air conditioner ventilation system with the filter connect in installation module, air conditioner ventilation system is used for making installation module forms the ladder negative pressure, makes the air current follow in proper order the surge chamber submodule piece the ward module and bathroom submodule piece directional flow, the air current warp discharge after the filter filtration purifies.
In the scheme of the invention, the single-channel modular integrated negative pressure isolation ward comprises a plurality of detachably connected installation modules, and the installation modules comprise corridor modules, matching modules and ward modules which are sequentially arranged; the matched module comprises a buffer chamber submodule and a toilet submodule which are arranged side by side relative to the ward module; the corridor module is communicated with the buffer room submodule, and the ward module is respectively communicated with the buffer room submodule and the toilet submodule. The corridor module is used for medical staff to walk, and the buffer room sub-module and the toilet sub-module which are small in space are arranged side by side, so that the corridor module, the matching module and the ward module are spliced to form a rectangle, the installation space can be saved, and the structure of the whole isolation ward is more compact. Meanwhile, the corridor module and the ward module are physically isolated through the matched module, air pollution or virus propagation caused by the fact that air in the ward module flows to the corridor module is reduced, the possibility that medical workers suffer from infection in the walking process of the corridor module is reduced, and according to the characteristics of high infectivity and long isolation period of the existing new crown pneumonia, double-person or following model wards are designed, and independent toilet submodules are configured for each ward, so that the basic life needs of patients are guaranteed. The single-channel modular integrated negative pressure isolation ward can be arranged to manufacture more modular negative pressure isolation wards in a limited open space area to accommodate more patients, which is vital to the prevention and control of epidemic situations; the invention has compact structure, can save installation space, has good isolation effect, can effectively reduce cross infection, has high construction efficiency, stable finished product quality, less field worker demand, small occupied area and small environmental pollution, and can help to realize building industrialization, green low-carbon construction and sustainable development.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a single-channel modular integrated negative pressure isolation ward according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a ward module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a mating module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a corridor module according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a seam between two installation modules according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5 at A;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioning ventilation system of a single-channel modular integrated negative pressure isolation ward according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view at B-B in fig. 7.
The reference numbers illustrate:
100. a single-channel type modularized integrated negative pressure isolation ward; 11. a ward module; 111. a hospital bed; 112. washing hands in a sink; 12. a mating module; 121. a toilet sub-module; 1211. a wash basin; 1212. a toilet bowl; 1213. a shower enclosure; 122. a buffer chamber submodule; 13. a maintenance room; 131. repairing the door; 14. a box body; 15. connecting columns; 16. visiting the window; 17. a pass-through window; 18. a corridor module; 20. a first contact-free automatic door body; 30. a waterproof airtight member; 31. butyl waterproof tape; 32. waterproof paint; 40. a fire-resistant airtight member; 41. fireproof glue; 43. a fire resistant gypsum board; 44. rock wool; 50. a second contact-free automatic door body; 60. a fire sprinkler head; 71. an air supply pipe; 711. an air supply outlet; 72. a return air duct; 721. an air return opening; 10. glass curtain wall.
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as the upper and lower … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement, etc. of the components in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "secured" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only for descriptive purposes and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the meaning of "and/or" appearing throughout is to include three juxtapositions, exemplified by "A and/or B," including either the A or B arrangement, or both A and B satisfied arrangement.
Moreover, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to be able to be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a single-channel type modular integrated negative pressure isolation ward 100, comprising:
the system comprises a plurality of detachably connected installation modules, a plurality of installation modules and a plurality of control modules, wherein the installation modules comprise a corridor module 18, a matching module 12 and a ward module 11 which are sequentially arranged;
the mating module 12 includes a buffer sub-module 122 and a toilet sub-module 121, the buffer sub-module 122 and the toilet sub-module 121 being arranged side by side with respect to the ward module 11;
the corridor module 18 is in communication with a buffer room sub-module 122, and the patient room module 11 is in communication with a buffer room sub-module and a toilet sub-module 121, respectively.
It should be noted that all structures, most electromechanical devices and interior installation of the installation modules are completed in a factory in advance, and the isolation ward whole with the use function can be quickly assembled only by simple connection and connection of water and electricity pipelines after the installation modules are transported to a construction site. The corridor module 18 is used for medical staff to walk, and the buffer room sub-module 122 and the toilet sub-module 121 with smaller space are arranged side by side, so that the corridor module 18, the matching module 12 and the ward module 11 are spliced to form a rectangle, the installation space can be saved, and the structure of the whole isolation ward is more compact. Meanwhile, the corridor module 18 and the ward module 11 are physically isolated through the matching module 12, so that air pollution or virus propagation caused by the fact that air in the ward module 11 flows to the corridor module 18 is reduced, and the possibility that medical staff suffer from infection in the walking process of the corridor module 18 is reduced. And aiming at the characteristics of strong infectivity and long isolation period of the current new coronary pneumonia, the ward with the models of two persons and below is designed, and an independent toilet sub-module 121 is configured for each ward, so that the basic living needs of the patients are ensured, and the risk of cross infection possibly caused by centralized isolation of a plurality of patients is reduced as much as possible.
The single-channel modularized integrated negative pressure isolation ward 100 is produced and built by adopting an assembly building method (also called a modularized integrated building method), can finish the construction of the isolation ward in a short time with high standard, high quality and high efficiency, not only meets the timeliness requirement of rapidly coping with sudden public health events such as large infectious diseases and the like, but also improves the field construction efficiency, the finished product quality and reduces the construction cost. Moreover, after the infectious diseases are effectively prevented and treated, the whole body can be dismantled and recycled, building rubbish is basically not generated, and the requirements of green low-carbon circular economy are met.
And, the ward module deviates from one side wall body of supporting module can adopt glass curtain wall 10, can see the view of outside like this and fully introduce natural illumination, can promote the comfort of disease.
Further, the ward module 11 is provided with two sickbeds 111 and a wash basin 112, and the wash basin 112 is disposed near the buffer sub-module 122. The ward module 11 can be set to be one person or two persons, and an independent toilet sub-module is configured for each ward, so that the basic living needs of patients are guaranteed, the comfort of hospitalization is improved, and the risk that cross infection is possibly caused by centralized isolation of a plurality of patients is reduced as much as possible. The wash basin 112 may be located near the entrance of the buffer room submodule 122 and the ward module 11, so that the medical staff may complete cleaning and disinfection at the entrance after the examination is completed and then directly go into the buffer room submodule 122 without going into the toilet submodule 121 to wash hands and disinfect and then go through the ward module 11, thereby reducing the possibility of infection and virus carrying out of the ward.
Further, a wall body of one side of the buffer room submodule 122 facing the ward module 11 is provided with a visiting window 16 and a transmission window 17, a transparent glass plate is arranged in the visiting window 16, the glass plate can adopt double-layer toughened glass, a sound insulation effect is achieved, and the rest quality of a patient is ensured. The transfer window 17 is provided with an openable and closable door leaf with an interlock, and the transfer window 17 communicates with the patient room module 11 and the buffer room sub-module 122. The view window 16 is provided with a transparent glass plate so that medical staff can observe the condition in the ward module 11 from the buffer sub-module 122 to avoid unnecessary contact. The transfer window 17 may be used to transfer food or drugs through the transfer window 17, which may reduce the number of times a healthcare worker enters the ward module 11.
Further, the buffer sub-module 122 is detachably connected to or integrally formed with the toilet sub-module 121. The buffer chamber sub-module 122 can be manufactured as a whole during factory manufacturing, the buffer chamber sub-module 122 and the toilet sub-module 121 can be fixedly connected together after being manufactured respectively, the two sub-modules can be spliced on site as the two sub-modules, and the buffer chamber sub-module 122 and the two sub-modules can be arranged by a person skilled in the art according to actual needs.
Further, referring to fig. 5-6, the single-channel type modular integrated negative pressure isolation ward 100 further includes a waterproof airtight member 30, and the waterproof airtight member 30 is connected to the installation modules to seal the splicing gap between the two installation modules. Specifically, in order to ensure the waterproof and airtight performance of the single-channel modular integrated negative pressure isolation ward 100, the waterproof and airtight member 30 is composed of butyl waterproof adhesive tape 31 and waterproof paint 32, and the like, so that the butyl waterproof adhesive tape 31 is pasted and fixed at the assembly gap between the two installation modules, and then the waterproof paint 32 is coated on the butyl waterproof adhesive tape 31, so as to further improve the sealing and waterproof effects on the assembly gap between the two installation modules, and the assembly gap between the two installation modules is sealed by arranging the plurality of waterproof and airtight members 30, so that the single-channel modular integrated negative pressure isolation ward 100 achieves good waterproof and airtight performance.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the single-channel type modular integrated negative pressure isolation ward 100 further comprises a fireproof airtight member 40, wherein the fireproof airtight member 40 is connected to the assembly gap between the two installation modules; specifically, in order to further improve the fire-proof performance of the single-channel type modular integrated negative pressure isolation ward 100, a fire-proof airtight member 40 may be disposed between the connection columns 15 of the two installation modules, and the fire-proof airtight member 40 may include fire-proof materials such as fire-proof glue 41, fire-proof gypsum board 43, and rock wool 44. The rock wool 44 and the fireproof glue 41 are arranged at the assembling gap between the two installation modules for bonding, and the fireproof gypsum board 43 is arranged to cover the assembling gap between the connecting column 15 and the two installation modules, so that the assembling gap between the two installation modules can be sealed, the fireproof performance of the negative pressure isolation ward is further improved, the good air tightness performance of the single-channel type modularized integrated negative pressure isolation ward 100 is ensured, and meanwhile, the air tightness test of the single-channel type modularized integrated negative pressure isolation ward 100 meets the requirements of the ASTM E779-10 standard. In addition, the outer layer of the waterproof coating 32 of the waterproof and airtight member 30 is covered with a fire-resistant gypsum board 43 to further improve the waterproof and fireproof functions of the single-channel type modular integrated negative pressure isolation ward 100.
Further, a first contact-free automatic door 20 is disposed between the corridor module 18 and the buffer room sub-module 122, and a second contact-free automatic door 50 is disposed between the buffer room sub-module 122 and the patient room module 11. Specifically, the contact-free automatic door body is arranged, so that medical staff do not need to contact the door body when entering the matching module 12 and the ward module 11, contact of articles can be reduced, and the possibility of infection is reduced. Specifically, a contact-free automatic push-pull airtight door can be arranged, so that the door body can be prevented from opening to occupy too much space outdoors, and an automatic flat-open airtight door is arranged between the matched module and the ward module 11 to ensure that the door body is convenient to open.
Furthermore, the installation module also comprises an interlocking device which is respectively connected with the two contact-free automatic door bodies, and when one contact-free automatic door body is in an open state, the other contact-free automatic door body is in a closed state. Specifically, through setting up first interlock respectively with two contactless automatic door bodies to guarantee that two door bodies can't open simultaneously, avoid contaminated air from the sick bed district directly outflow to corridor.
Further, the installation modules (the installation modules refer to the corridor module 18, the matching module 12 and the ward module 11) comprise a box body 14 and connecting columns 15, the connecting columns 15 are distributed on the periphery of the box body 14, the single-channel type modular integrated negative pressure isolation ward 100 further comprises threaded fasteners, and the connecting columns 15 are detachably connected through the threaded fasteners to connect two adjacent installation modules. Further, in order to improve the stability of connection of each installation module, the connection column 15 can be provided with a plurality of connection columns 15 which are distributed around the periphery of the box body 14 at intervals, the threaded fasteners are also provided with a plurality of connection columns 15, one connection column 15 is connected with one threaded fastener, and the embodiment can also improve the overall wind resistance of the single-channel type modularized integrated negative pressure isolation ward 100. Secondly, the outside of the connecting column 15 is wrapped by a novel environment-friendly Stone Plastic Composite veneer (SPC veneer for short) with waterproof, moistureproof, fireproof, flame retardant and antibacterial functions, so that the supporting strength of the connecting column 15 is ensured, and the construction speed, the attractiveness, the practicability and the safety are improved.
Further, the toilet submodule 121 includes a service room 13, the service room 13 is disposed at a side close to the corridor module 18, and a service door 131 is disposed between the corridor module 18 and the service room 13. The toilet submodule 121 is also provided with a wash basin 1211, a toilet 1212 and a shower stall 1213, the pipelines of the wash basin 1211, the toilet 1212 and the shower stall 1213 are arranged in the maintenance stall 13, and main access ports of electrical system equipment in the ward can be arranged at one side close to the corridor module 18, and the access ports comprise an air supply and return pipe, an electric wire groove, a fire sprinkler throat pipe and the like. The maintenance door 131 is opened on the corridor module 18, so that maintenance personnel can directly pass through the maintenance room 13 for maintenance without entering the buffer room sub-module 122 and the ward module 11, and the infection risk to the maintenance personnel in the maintenance process is reduced.
Further, the single-channel modular integrated negative pressure isolation ward 100 further comprises an electromechanical equipment system, wherein the electromechanical equipment system comprises an illumination system, a pressure difference monitoring system, a medical gas system, a CCTV monitoring system, an intercom system, a nurse calling system and the like, the illumination system enables the installation module to have an illumination function, the pressure difference monitoring system enables the pressure difference in the installation module to be monitored in real time, the medical gas system is used for providing basic medical gas for patients in the installation module, the CCTV monitoring system enables the installation module to be monitored in video, and the intercom system and the nurse calling system enable the patients in the installation module to be communicated with medical staff outside the installation module in a contactless manner;
wherein the electromechanical device system comprises a lighting system to provide lighting functionality within the mounting module; the lighting system is controlled by the central control system, accords with the use habits of medical personnel and is convenient for unified management; the indoor lighting adopts lamps which are easy to clean and not easy to store dirt, and the waterproof and dustproof grade reaches IP 67. Meanwhile, the electromechanical equipment system also comprises an air pressure difference monitoring system for monitoring the air pressure difference in real time, and an alarm is fed back when abnormality occurs, so that a worker can check and adjust in time, and further maintain a normal pressure gradient, and the safety of a user is ensured. The medical gas system provides basic medical gas, which may include oxygen, compressed air, medical vacuum, non-medical vacuum, etc., to the patient mounted in the module. And use this CCTV monitored control system for medical personnel can be in the remote observation ward module 11 circumstances in nurse station, and in addition, this electromechanical device system still includes intercom system and nurse calling system, and the disease of being convenient for need not to contact with medical care can be with remote communication, and is comparatively convenient. The electromechanical equipment system further comprises an emergency power socket and a USB power supply socket, the emergency power socket can use an emergency power supply for medical equipment when power failure occurs, the USB power supply socket provides convenience for patients to charge mobile equipment such as mobile phones, and the medical gas system, the nurse calling system, the emergency power socket and the USB power supply socket are all located on a bedside integrated medical equipment belt above the sickbed 111.
Furthermore, the electromechanical equipment system also comprises a fire-fighting system, and the fire-fighting system is used for enabling the installation module to have the functions of fire monitoring, automatic alarming and emergency power supply. Wherein, a fire-fighting system is also arranged in each installation module, and is provided with a fire monitoring and automatic alarm system for providing an emergency power supply system for 8 hours; the emergency lighting system in the ward module 11 adopts the direct current supply of the central battery, thereby avoiding the need of maintenance personnel to enter the ward to test the emergency lighting independent battery periodically. In addition, a fire sprinkler head 60 is provided on the ceiling of each module.
Further, the electromechanical device system includes a water supply and drainage system for providing the installation module with functions of supplying water and draining sewage; wherein, the drainage system adopts a double-pipeline drainage design, and domestic sewage (such as toilet drainage) and domestic wastewater (such as bath and washing drainage) respectively use independent drainage pipelines, so that the risk of virus propagation is reduced; all the sewage pipes are connected with the ventilating pipes which extend to a certain height above the ceiling, and all the sewage pipes are connected outside the installation module so as to reduce the need of entering the indoor for maintenance; all the condensed water can be connected to a waste water system, so that the virus transmission risk is reduced. In addition, all sanitary fittings (including the wash basin 1211 and the toilet 1212), etc. of the ward module 11, the toilet sub-module 121 and the buffer sub-module 122 are non-contact, so as to reduce the possibility of infection.
Further, referring to fig. 7-8, the electromechanical device system includes an air conditioning ventilation system and a filter, the air conditioning ventilation system and the filter are connected to the installation module, the air conditioning ventilation system is used for enabling the installation module to form a step negative pressure, enabling the airflow to flow along the buffer room sub-module, the ward module and the toilet sub-module in sequence in a directional manner, and the filter is used for filtering and purifying the airflow. The negative pressure design of the single-channel modularized integrated negative pressure isolation ward 100 meets the standard of Health Technical Memorandum 03-01, and is divided into a relatively clean area, a potential pollution area and a pollution area according to a pollution cleaning partition and streamline design, the air pressure gradient among different areas exceeds 5Pa, and the negative pressure degree sequentially comprises the pollution area, the potential pollution area and the relatively clean area from high to low. Wherein relatively clean area refers to outdoor corridors: the potential contamination zone refers to the buffer room submodule 122 between the patient room and the outside world: the contamination area includes a ward module 11 and a toilet sub-module 121 in an isolation ward. Medical care personnel enter the polluted area from the relatively clean area through the potential polluted area, enter the potential polluted area from the polluted area after completing work to remove the personal protection equipment, and return to the relatively clean area after disinfection; the patient always goes in and out of the polluted area and does not enter the relatively clean area before the recovery and discharge. The air conditioning ventilation system comprises an air supply pipe 71 and a return air pipe 72, wherein the end part of the air supply pipe 71 is provided with an air supply outlet 711, and the air supply outlet 711 can be arranged above the ward module 11, the corridor module 18 and the matching module 12 to provide clean air. An air return inlet 721 is formed at one end of the air return pipe, and the air return inlet 721 can be arranged right above the sickbed 111, so that polluted gas can be effectively cleaned. The ventilation frequency of fresh air reaches 12 times/H, the air pressure from the buffer front chamber to the toilet submodule 121 is reduced according to the negative 5Pa gradient in sequence through the blast pipe 71 and the return air pipe 72, so that the air forms directional flow from a relatively clean area to a polluted area, namely the air flows along an outdoor corridor, the buffer chamber submodule 122, the sickbed 111 and the toilet submodule 121 in sequence, further the polluted air is prevented from flowing out to the relatively clean area, meanwhile, a filter is also arranged for filtering and purifying the air flow, the filter can be an H14-grade HEPA filter, the polluted air is purified and filtered by the HEPA filter and then discharged, and the filtration rate exceeds 99.995%. The indoor return air inlet of the air-conditioning ventilation system is mainly arranged above the buffer room submodule 122, the sickbed 111 and the ceiling of the toilet submodule 121, polluted air is purified by a filter and is exhausted to an exhaust port arranged 3 meters above the roof through a return air pipe 72, and different negative pressure degrees of different areas can be realized through different combinations of air supply and air exhaust amount.
The above description is only an alternative embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents made by the claims and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an integrated negative pressure isolation ward of single channel type modularization which characterized in that includes:
the system comprises a plurality of detachably connected installation modules, a plurality of control modules and a plurality of control modules, wherein the installation modules comprise corridor modules, matching modules and ward modules which are sequentially arranged;
the matched module comprises a buffer chamber submodule and a toilet submodule, and the buffer chamber submodule and the toilet submodule are arranged side by side relative to the ward module;
the corridor module is communicated with the buffer room submodule, and the ward module is communicated with the buffer room submodule and the toilet submodule respectively.
2. The single-channel modular integrated negative pressure isolation ward of claim 1, wherein the ward module is provided with two hospital beds and a hand sink, and the hand sink is arranged close to the buffer chamber sub-module.
3. The single-channel modular integrated negative pressure isolation ward of claim 1, wherein a wall body of the buffer room sub-module facing the ward module is provided with a visiting window and a transmission window, a transparent glass plate is arranged in the visiting window, the transmission window is provided with an openable door leaf with an interlocking device, and the transmission window is communicated with the ward module and the buffer room sub-module.
4. The single-channel modular integrated negative pressure isolation ward of claim 1, wherein a wall of the ward module on a side away from the mating module is a glass curtain wall.
5. The single-channel modular integrated negative pressure isolation ward of claim 1, wherein the surge chamber sub-module is integrally formed with the toilet sub-module.
6. The single-channel modular integrated negative pressure isolation ward of claim 1, further comprising a waterproof airtight member connected to the installation modules to seal a splicing gap between the two installation modules;
and/or, the single-channel modular integrated negative pressure isolation ward further comprises a fireproof airtight component, and the fireproof airtight component is connected to the assembly gap between the two installation modules.
7. The single-channel modular integrated negative pressure isolation ward of claim 1, wherein a first contact-free automatic door is disposed between the corridor module and the buffer room sub-module, and a second contact-free automatic door is disposed between the buffer room sub-module and the ward module.
8. The single-channel modular integrated negative pressure isolation ward of claim 1, wherein the installation module further comprises an interlock, the interlock limits the opening and closing of two contact-free automatic door bodies, and when one of the contact-free automatic door bodies is in an open state, the other contact-free automatic door body is in a closed state.
9. The single-channel modular integrated negative pressure isolation ward of claim 1, wherein the installation modules comprise a box body and connection columns, the connection columns are distributed on the periphery of the box body, the single-channel modular integrated negative pressure isolation ward further comprises threaded fasteners, and the connection columns are detachably connected through the threaded fasteners to connect two adjacent installation modules.
10. The single-channel type modular integrated negative pressure isolation ward of any one of claims 1 to 9, it is characterized in that the single-channel type modularized integrated negative pressure isolation ward also comprises an electromechanical equipment system, the electromechanical equipment system comprises an illumination system, a gas pressure difference monitoring system, a medical gas system, a CCTV monitoring system, an intercom system and a nurse calling system, the lighting system enables the installation module to have a lighting function, the air pressure difference monitoring system monitors the air pressure difference in the installation module in real time, the medical gas system is used for providing basic medical gas for a patient in the installation module, the CCTV monitoring system is used for carrying out video monitoring on the installation module, the intercom system and the nurse calling system enable a patient in the installation module to communicate with medical staff outside the installation module in a contactless manner;
and/or the electromechanical equipment system further comprises a fire fighting system, wherein the fire fighting system is used for enabling the installation module to have the functions of fire monitoring, automatic alarming and emergency power supply;
and/or, the electromechanical device system comprises a water supply and drainage system, wherein the water supply and drainage system is used for enabling the installation module to have the functions of supplying water and draining sewage;
and/or, electromechanical device system includes air conditioner ventilation system and filter, air conditioner ventilation system with the filter connect in installation module, air conditioner ventilation system is used for making installation module forms the ladder negative pressure, makes the air current follow in proper order the surge chamber submodule piece the ward module and bathroom submodule piece directional flow, the air current warp discharge after the filter filtration purifies.
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