CN218715479U - Triage shelter - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a triage shelter examines, include: cabin body, power supply system, diagnosis and treatment bed, first stretcher, first examination unit, diagnosis and treatment platform, apparatus cabinet, wash-basin, height and weight scale, first seat and equipment room. The front part of the cabin body is provided with an inlet and an outlet. The power supply system is arranged in the cabin body and is electrically connected with the external power supply equipment. The diagnosis and treatment bed is arranged in the cabin body and is positioned at one side of the inlet and the outlet. The first stretcher vehicle is arranged in the cabin body and is positioned below the diagnosis and treatment bed. The first sorting unit is arranged in the cabin body and is positioned on one side of the diagnosis and treatment bed, which is far away from the outlet. The diagnosis platform is arranged in the cabin body and is positioned on one side of the first examination unit, which is far away from the diagnosis and treatment bed. The instrument cabinet is arranged in the cabin body and is positioned on one side of the diagnosis platform, which is far away from the first examination unit. Therefore, the utility model discloses a triage shelter examines, simple structure is reasonable, can adapt to the categorised operation of examining the wound under the open-air adverse circumstances, satisfies wounded's feelings of injury, the aassessment classification function of the situation of injury, and the exhibition is received conveniently.

Description

Triage shelter

Technical Field

The utility model discloses a mainly be applied to fields such as natural disasters accident rescue, the batch wounded's treatment in wartime, pass catch disease prevention and control, nuclear and chemical life first aid, especially about a triage shelter.

Background

The research and application of shelter hospitals since 90 s in 20 th century in China are mainly used for emergency disaster rescue, are equipped in military medical support institutions, and play an important role in emergency medical rescue such as Wenchuan earthquake, yushu earthquake and the like.

However, at present, national-level emergency medical rescue teams and government medical rescue institutions in all regions of China mainly use vehicle-mounted hospitals, and at present, some hospitals used for medical rescue only use box-type vehicles, but are not shelter hospitals in the strict sense, so that the hospitals are not convenient to be unfolded to form semi-fixed permanent hospitals for implementing medical rescue.

In addition, the traditional square cabin is not enough in matching guarantee, and the supply requirements of water, electricity, cold, warm, ventilation and the like cannot be met in the cabin at the same time; standardized products cannot be formed, and the difficulty of batch production is high; because the main transportation carrier of the shelter hospital is land transportation, the transportation time to a medical treatment place is long, and the medical function of quickly treating the wounded cannot be realized in a short period; the product is deficient in the aspects of environmental adaptability and the like, and is inconvenient to unfold on site or cannot achieve the due effect.

The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information constitutes prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a triage shelter examines, simple structure is reasonable, can adapt to the categorised operation of examining of the open-air adverse circumstances under, satisfies wounded's feelings, the aassessment classification function of hindering the tendency, and it is convenient to exhibition receipts.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a triage shelter, include: cabin body, power supply system, diagnosis and treatment bed, first stretcher, first examination unit, diagnosis and treatment platform, apparatus cabinet, wash-basin, height and weight scale, first seat and equipment room. The front part of the cabin body is provided with an inlet and an outlet. The power supply system is arranged in the cabin body and is electrically connected with the external power supply equipment. The diagnosis and treatment bed is arranged in the cabin body and is positioned at one side of the inlet and the outlet. The first stretcher vehicle is arranged in the cabin body and is positioned below the diagnosis and treatment bed. The first sorting unit is arranged in the cabin body and is positioned on one side of the diagnosis and treatment bed, which is far away from the outlet. The diagnosis platform is arranged in the cabin body and is positioned on one side of the first examination unit, which is far away from the diagnosis and treatment bed. The instrument cabinet is arranged in the cabin body and is positioned on one side, away from the first examination unit, of the examination table, and a distance is reserved between the instrument cabinet and the examination table. The hand washing sink is arranged in the cabin body and is positioned on the other side of the inlet and the outlet. The height and weight scale is arranged in the cabin body and is positioned beside the hand washing sink. The first seat is arranged in the cabin body and is positioned on one side, far away from the hand washing basin, of the height and weight scale. And the equipment room is arranged in the cabin body and is positioned at the tail part of the cabin body.

In one or more embodiments, the triage shelter further comprises: the second seat, the second stretcher, the video monitoring equipment and the sound box. The second stretcher vehicle is arranged in the cabin body and is positioned beside the second seat. And the video monitoring equipment is arranged in the cabin and is positioned at the top of one side of the inlet and the outlet. And the sound box is arranged in the cabin body, is positioned at the top of the other side of the inlet and the outlet and is positioned above the hand washing basin. The video monitoring equipment and the audio box are electrically connected with the power supply system respectively.

In one or more embodiments, an air conditioner shutter, an air outlet and a power and signal line interface window are sequentially arranged on the right side wall of the shelter located at the position of the equipment room from top to bottom, and an air conditioner shutter and an oxygen interface window are sequentially arranged on the left side wall of the shelter located at the position of the equipment room from top to bottom; the air conditioning system and the ventilation system are arranged in the equipment room, and the air conditioning system consists of an air conditioner, an air duct and an air conditioner controller which are arranged above the rear wall of the shelter; the ventilation system is arranged at the lower part of the air conditioning system and comprises an exhaust fan and an exhaust fan, and a shutter door is arranged at the lower part of the rear wall of the main cabin of the equipment room; the power supply system adopts a three-phase four-wire system alternating current 380V power supply and is provided with a short circuit protection device, a leakage protection device, an overcurrent protection device, an anti-surge protection device and a lightning protection device.

In one or more embodiments, the first and second stretchers are both folding stretchers, the medical bed is a folding medical bed, and the first and second seats are both folding seats.

In one or more embodiments, the triage shelter further comprises: a ring network switch, a wireless router, an information workstation, a telephone, a printer, a bar code printer, an identity card reader, a code scanning gun and a mobile seat. The annular network switch is arranged in the cabin body, electrically connected with the power supply system and respectively in communication connection with the video monitoring equipment, the sound box and the remote server. The wireless router is arranged in the cabin body and is in communication connection with the ring network switch. The information-based workstation is arranged on the diagnosis separating table and is in communication connection with the ring network switch. The telephone is arranged on the diagnosis separating table and is in communication connection with the annular network switch. The printer sets up on the diagnosis platform, and printer and information-based workstation communication connection. The bar code printer is arranged on the diagnosis separating table and is in communication connection with the information workstation. The identity card reader is arranged on the diagnosis separating table and is in communication connection with the information workstation. Sweep a yard rifle and set up on the diagnosis platform, and sweep yard rifle and information-based workstation communication connection. And the movable seat is arranged between the diagnosis separating table and the instrument cabinet.

In one or more embodiments, the triage shelter further comprises: a first ultraviolet disinfection lamp and a second ultraviolet disinfection lamp. The first ultraviolet disinfection lamp is arranged on the top in the cabin body and is electrically connected with the power supply system. And the second ultraviolet disinfection lamp is arranged on the top in the cabin body, electrically connected with the power supply system, and spaced from the first ultraviolet disinfection lamp. Wherein, first ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp and second ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp all disinfect object surface and air through direct ultraviolet irradiation.

In one or more embodiments, the triage shelter further comprises: a second sorting unit and a third sorting unit. The second sorting unit is arranged above the first seat side. And the third sorting unit is arranged above the second seat side. The first sorting unit, the second sorting unit and the third sorting unit are respectively in communication connection with the ring network switch. Wherein, first minute is examined unit, second and is examined unit and third minute and examine the unit and all possess body temperature, blood pressure, rhythm of the heart, respiratory rate sign monitoring, injury classification and intelligence score function.

In one or more embodiments, the inlet and outlet of the cabin body are provided with a double door, the width of the double door is 1200mm, the height of the double door is 1800mm, and the opening angle is more than 110 degrees; the door frame of the cabin door is made of aluminum profiles, sealing rubber strips are arranged on the aluminum profiles, and a rain-proof eaves is arranged above the cabin door; leveling support legs are arranged at four corner positions at the bottom of the cabin body, and the lifting stroke of the leveling support legs is not less than 300mm and is used for leveling the square cabin; the cabin body is of a frame structure formed by welding metal pipes, the frame is wrapped by a carbon fiber composite board, and the carbon fiber composite board is formed by embedding polyurethane foam into reinforcing ribs made of aluminum alloy materials, laying carbon fiber skins on two sides of the reinforcing ribs and bonding the reinforcing ribs with epoxy resin; all surfaces in the cabin are adhered by aluminum plastic plates, and anti-skid floor leathers are paved on the bottom surface.

In one or more embodiments, the side wall of the cabin body is further provided with an interface window through which power and signal lines, liquid pipelines and gas pipelines can pass, the interface window comprises a wall box frame, a wall box cover, a long hinge and a water baffle, and the wall box frame is embedded on the cabin wall and is provided with a sealing rubber strip; the wall box cover is connected with the wall box frame through a long hinge, and the water baffle is arranged on the rear side of the wall box cover to support the wall box cover when the wall box cover is opened.

In one or more embodiments, a shock absorber is disposed between the cabin floor and the cabin interior equipment, and the shock absorber is provided with a longitudinal shock absorbing device, wherein the longitudinal shock absorbing device comprises an upper base body connected with the equipment and a lower base body connected with the cabin floor. The upper base body consists of a cover plate and a cover plate cylinder connected with the cover plate, a damping rod connected with the cover plate is arranged inside the cover plate cylinder, and a damping inclined plane used for friction energy dissipation is arranged at the free end of the damping rod. The lower base member comprises a first bottom plate barrel and a second bottom plate barrel which are connected through a bottom plate and a bottom plate, a radial step blind hole is formed in the lower end of the second bottom plate barrel, a step shaft is arranged in the hole, the orifice is far away from one end with a small outer diameter of the step shaft, a damping spring is sleeved outside the orifice, an inclined plane structure matched with the damping inclined plane is arranged at the lower part of the other end of the lower base member, and an arc surface structure matched with the outline of the rod part of the damping rod is arranged on the end surface of the lower base member. And damping springs are embedded in the cover plate cylinder and the first bottom plate cylinder, and the length of each damping spring is greater than the height of the second bottom plate cylinder. Wherein, the bumper shock absorber still is equipped with horizontal damping device, and horizontal damping device comprises two above damper tiles that set up in the apron lower part, and the damper tile uses the circumference to distribute round the apron center, and the damper tile is the outside arc structure of opening, its one end and apron bottom fixed connection, and the other end is equipped with the cambered surface with the second bottom plate barrel inner wall of lower base member normal state looks adaptation and butt. The shock absorber is provided with a leveling device, the leveling device is composed of a heightening cylinder, a positioning gear ring, a combination of a slide bar and a sliding groove, the heightening cylinder is provided with an internal thread, and the outer wall of a first bottom plate cylinder body of the lower base body is provided with an external thread matched and connected with the heightening cylinder; the positioning gear ring is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the sliding groove and the sliding strips are arranged on the outer wall of the heightening cylinder, at least two groups of sliding strips and sliding grooves are combined, the circumferential distance of at least one group along the positioning gear ring is the sum of the integral multiple and half pitch of the positioning gear ring, the lower end of each sliding strip is provided with a tooth-shaped structure matched with the positioning gear ring, and two sides of the upper end of each sliding strip are provided with sliding pins; the middle part of the sliding groove is of a hollow groove structure along the axial direction of the heightening cylinder, the upper part and the lower part of the sliding groove are respectively connected with the outer wall of the heightening cylinder, the lower part of the sliding groove is of an opening structure, a space for accommodating the up-and-down movement of the sliding pin is arranged between the two sides of the sliding groove and the outer wall of the heightening cylinder, and the sliding strip is magnetically connected with the heightening cylinder.

Compared with the prior art, according to the utility model discloses a triage shelter examines, simple structure is reasonable, can adapt to the categorised operation of examining of the bad environment in the field, satisfies wounded's feelings, the aassessment classification function of hindering the tendency, and the exhibition is received conveniently.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a planar unfolding layout structure of a triage shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a planar furled layout structure of a triage shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a layout structure of a planar interface of a triage shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a communication architecture layout of a triage shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a cabin body of the triage shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is another schematic perspective view of the cabin body of the triage shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a layout structure of a power supply system and a signal interface window panel of a cabin body of a triage shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a layout structure of a water interface window of a cabin body of the triage shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of an arrangement of oxygen interface windows of the cabin body of the triage shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of an interface window of a triage shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a frame of a cabin body of the triage shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a carbon fiber composite board of a triage shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a sectional view of a shock absorber of the triage shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of a longitudinal damping device and a transverse damping device of a damper of a triage shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a leveling device of a triage shelter according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 16 is a schematic view of the leveling device slider of the triage shelter being deployed and stowed according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 17 is a schematic view of a clockwise stop of a leveling device slider of a triage shelter according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram of a counter-clockwise stop of a leveling device slider for a triage shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of the main reference numbers:

1-cabin, 2-inlet and outlet, 3-treatment bed, 4-first stretcher vehicle, 5-first examination unit, 6-examination table, 7-instrument cabinet, 8-wash basin, 9-height and weight scale, 10-first seat, 11-equipment room, 12-second seat, 13-second stretcher vehicle, 14-video monitoring equipment, 15-sound box, 16-ring network switch, 17-informatization workstation, 18-telephone, 19-printer, 20-mobile seat, 21-first ultraviolet disinfection lamp, 22-second ultraviolet disinfection lamp, 23-second examination unit, 24-third examination unit, 25-composite board, 26-double door, 201-wall box frame, 202-water baffle, 203-wall box cover, 301-frame, 401-polyurethane foam, 402-carbon fiber, skin 403-reinforcing rib, 601-stop tile, 602-shock absorption spring, 603-upper base, 603-high cylinder, 606-low base, 606-damping rod, 607-sliding shaft, 608-sliding shaft, 611-610-sliding shaft, 611-sliding shaft, second sliding groove, 610-second ring gear, and 2-first locating sliding groove.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited by the following detailed description.

Throughout the specification and claims, unless explicitly stated otherwise, the word "comprise", or variations such as "comprises" or "comprising", will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated element or component but not the exclusion of any other element or component.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a planar unfolding layout structure of a triage shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a planar furled layout structure of a triage shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a layout structure of a planar interface of a triage shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a communication architecture layout of a triage shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the cabin body 1 of the triage shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is another schematic perspective view of the cabin body 1 of the triage shelter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the utility model discloses a triage shelter according to an embodiment of the invention includes: the medical bed comprises a cabin body 1, a power supply system, a medical bed 3, a first stretcher cart 4, a first examination unit 5, a diagnosis platform 6, an instrument cabinet 7, a hand washing basin 8, a height and weight scale 9, a first seat 10 and an equipment room 11. The front part of the cabin 1 is provided with an inlet and an outlet 2. The power supply system is disposed in the cabin 1 and electrically connected to an external power supply device. The diagnosis and treatment bed 3 is arranged in the cabin body 1 and is positioned at one side of the inlet and outlet 2. The first stretcher cart 4 is arranged in the cabin 1 and is positioned below the diagnosis and treatment bed 3. The first sorting unit 5 is disposed in the cabin 1 and located at a side of the diagnosis and treatment bed 3 away from the exit. The examination table 6 is disposed in the cabin 1 and located on a side of the first examination unit 5 away from the examination bed 3. The instrument cabinet 7 is disposed in the cabin 1 and located on a side of the examination table 6 away from the first examination unit 5, and a distance is provided between the instrument cabinet 7 and the examination table 6. The hand washing sink 8 is arranged in the cabin body 1 and is positioned at the other side of the inlet and outlet 2. The height and weight scale 9 is arranged in the cabin body 1 and is positioned beside the hand washing basin 8. The first seat 10 is arranged in the cabin body 1 and is positioned on one side of the height and weight scale 9 far away from the hand washing basin 8. And the equipment room 11 is arranged in the cabin body 1, and the equipment room 11 is positioned at the tail part of the cabin body 1.

In one or more embodiments, the triage shelter further comprises: a second seat 12, a second stretcher 13, a video monitoring device 14, and a speaker 15. The second seat 12 is disposed in the cabin 1 and beside the first seat 10. The second stretcher 13 is disposed in the cabin 1 and beside the second seat 12. And the video monitoring equipment 14 is arranged inside the cabin body 1 and is positioned at the top of one side of the inlet and outlet 2. And the sound box 15 is arranged in the cabin body 1, is positioned at the top of the other side of the inlet/outlet 2 and is positioned above the hand washing basin 8. The video monitoring device 14 and the sound box 15 are electrically connected to the power supply system, respectively.

In one or more embodiments, an air conditioner shutter, an air outlet and a power and signal line interface window are sequentially arranged on the right side wall of the shelter located at the position of the equipment room 11 from top to bottom, and an air conditioner shutter and an oxygen interface window are sequentially arranged on the left side wall of the shelter located at the position of the equipment room 11 from top to bottom; the air conditioning system and the ventilation system are arranged in the equipment room 11, and the air conditioning system consists of an air conditioner, an air duct and an air conditioner controller which are arranged above the rear wall of the shelter; the ventilation system is arranged at the lower part of the air conditioning system and comprises an exhaust fan and an exhaust fan, and a shutter door is arranged at the lower part of the rear wall of the main cabin of the equipment room; the power supply system adopts three-phase four-wire system alternating current 380V power supply and is provided with short circuit protection, leakage protection, overcurrent protection and surge prevention and lightning protection devices.

In one or more embodiments, the first and second stretchers 4, 13 are both folding stretchers, the medical bed 3 is a folding medical bed 3, and the first and second seats 10, 12 are both folding seats.

In one or more embodiments, the triage shelter further comprises: a ring network switch 16, wireless routers, an information workstation 17, a phone 18, a printer 19, a bar code printer, an identification card reader, a code scanner, and a mobile seat 20. The ring network switch 16 is disposed in the cabin 1, the ring network switch 16 is electrically connected to the power supply system, and the ring network switch 16 is respectively in communication connection with the video monitoring device 14, the speaker 15 and the remote server. The wireless router is disposed in the cabin 1, and the wireless router is in communication connection with the ring network switch 16. The information workstation 17 is arranged on the examination table 6, and the information workstation 17 is connected with the ring network switch 16 in communication. The telephone 18 is arranged on the diagnosis desk 6, and the telephone 18 is connected with the ring network switch 16 in a communication way. The printer 19 is provided on the examination table 6, and the printer 19 is in communication with the information workstation 17. The bar code printer is arranged on the diagnosis platform 6 and is in communication connection with the information workstation 17. The identity card reader is arranged on the diagnosis separating table 6 and is in communication connection with the information workstation 17. The code scanning gun is arranged on the diagnosis platform 6 and is in communication connection with the information workstation 17. And a moving seat 20 is provided between the examination table 6 and the instrument cabinet 7.

In one or more embodiments, the triage shelter further comprises: a first ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 21 and a second ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 22. The first ultraviolet disinfection lamp 21 is arranged on the top in the cabin 1, and the first ultraviolet disinfection lamp 21 is electrically connected with the power supply system. And the second ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp 22 is arranged on the top in the cabin body 1, the second ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp 22 is electrically connected with the power supply system, and a distance is reserved between the second ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp 22 and the first ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp 21. Wherein the first ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 21 and the second ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 22 both sterilize the surface of the object and the air by direct ultraviolet irradiation.

In one or more embodiments, the triage shelter further comprises: a second sorting unit 23 and a third sorting unit 24. The second sorting unit 23 is provided above the first seat 10 side. And the third sorting unit 24 is provided above the second seat 12 side. Wherein, the first sorting unit 5, the second sorting unit 23 and the third sorting unit 24 are respectively connected with the ring network switch 16 in a communication way. Wherein, first triage unit 5, second triage unit 23 and third triage unit 24 all possess body temperature, blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate sign monitoring, injury classification and intelligence score function.

In one or more embodiments, the inlet and outlet of the cabin body are provided with a double door, the width of the double door is 1200mm, the height of the double door is 1800mm, and the opening angle is more than 110 degrees; the door frame of the cabin door is made of aluminum profiles, sealing rubber strips are arranged on the aluminum profiles, and a rain-proof eaves is arranged above the cabin door; leveling support legs are arranged at four corner positions at the bottom of the cabin body, and the lifting stroke of the leveling support legs is not less than 300mm and is used for leveling the square cabin; the cabin body is of a frame structure formed by welding metal pipes, the frame 301 is wrapped by a carbon fiber composite board, and the carbon fiber composite board is formed by embedding polyurethane foam 401 in reinforcing ribs 403 made of aluminum alloy materials, paving carbon fiber skins 402 on two sides and bonding the carbon fiber skins with epoxy resin; all surfaces in the cabin are pasted by aluminum plastic plates, and anti-skid floor leather is paved on the bottom surface.

In one or more embodiments, the side wall of the cabin 1 is further provided with an interface window through which power and signal lines, liquid pipelines and gas pipelines can pass, the interface window comprises a wall box frame 201, a wall box cover 203, a long hinge and a water baffle 202, the wall box frame 201 is embedded on the cabin wall and is provided with a sealing rubber strip; the wall box cover 203 is connected with the wall box frame 201 through a long hinge, and the water guard plate 202 is provided at the rear side of the wall box cover 203 to support the wall box cover 203 when it is opened.

In one or more embodiments, a shock absorber is provided between the floor of the cabin 1 and the equipment in the cabin, the shock absorber being provided with a longitudinal damping device comprising an upper base 603 connected to the equipment and a lower base 605 connected to the floor of the cabin 1. The upper base 603 is composed of a cover plate and a cover plate cylinder connected with the cover plate, a damping rod 606 connected with the cover plate is arranged inside the cover plate cylinder, and a damping inclined plane for friction energy consumption is arranged at the free end of the damping rod 606. Lower base member 605 comprises bottom plate and the first bottom plate barrel and the second bottom plate barrel that the bottom plate links to each other, and the inside radial ladder blind hole that is equipped with of second bottom plate barrel lower extreme is downthehole to be equipped with shoulder shaft 607, and the drill way is kept away from to the one end that shoulder shaft 607 external diameter is little to the outside cover is equipped with damping spring 608, and the lower part position of the other end is equipped with the inclined plane structure with damping inclined plane looks adaptation, and is equipped with the cambered surface structure with damping rod 606 pole portion profile looks adaptation at the terminal surface. The cover plate cylinder and the first bottom plate cylinder are internally embedded with a damping spring 602, and the length of the damping spring 602 is greater than the height of the second bottom plate cylinder. Wherein, the bumper shock absorber still is equipped with horizontal damping device, and horizontal damping device comprises two above damper tile 601 that set up in the apron lower part, and damper tile 601 distributes with the circumference around the apron center, and damper tile 601 is the outside arc structure of opening, its one end and apron bottom fixed connection, the other end be equipped with the cambered surface of the second bottom plate barrel inner wall of lower base member 605 looks adaptation and butt under the normality. The shock absorber is provided with a leveling device, the leveling device is composed of a heightening cylinder 604, a positioning gear ring 611, a sliding strip 610 and a sliding groove 609, the heightening cylinder 604 is provided with an internal thread, and the outer wall of a first bottom plate cylinder of the lower base body 605 is provided with an external thread which is matched and connected with the outer wall of the first bottom plate cylinder; the positioning gear ring 611 is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the sliding groove 609 and the sliding strip 610 are arranged on the outer wall of the heightening cylinder 604, wherein the number of the sliding strip 610 and the sliding groove 609 is not less than two, and at least one group of the positioning gear ring 611 has the circumferential spacing which is the sum of the integral multiple and the half of the tooth pitch of the positioning gear ring 611, the lower end of the sliding strip 610 is provided with a tooth-shaped structure matched with the positioning gear ring 611, and two sides of the upper end of the sliding strip are provided with sliding pins; the middle part of the sliding groove 609 is of an empty groove structure along the axial direction of the heightening cylinder 604, the upper part and the lower part of the sliding groove 609 are respectively connected with the outer wall of the heightening cylinder 604, the lower part of the sliding groove 609 is of an opening structure, a space for accommodating the up-and-down movement of the sliding pin is arranged between the two sides of the sliding groove 609 and the outer wall of the heightening cylinder 604, and the sliding strip 610 is magnetically connected with the heightening cylinder 604.

In practical application, the utility model discloses a categorised shelter of triage belongs to the categorised shelter of triage in natural disasters medical rescue, and triage operation under the mainly used natural disasters condition just satisfies wounded's condition, the categorised function such as doing of aassessment of the situation of injury. The shelter takes the cabin body 1 as a space to replace the traditional functions of clinic registration, waiting and the like in hospitals, better adapts to emergency rescue in severe environment, and completes such diagnosis operations as wounded information acquisition, key physiological signal acquisition, mind state evaluation and the like; the reasonable spatial layout of the cabin body 1 can realize the classified operation of the wounded stretcher and the wounded walking in the shortest time, the fixed instrument cabinet 7 reserved in the cabin body is used as a storage space, and configured equipment, knapsack, medicine consumption and other materials can be stored according to tasks; a network interface is pre-embedded in the informationized layout of the overall triage shelter, the overall triage shelter and the ring switch realize a communication function, and the informationized intercommunication interconnection is realized through networking with a communication system of a lightweight shelter medical treatment system.

The utility model discloses a triage shelter can support 36 people/h triage operations, possesses functions such as six vital signs detect, the evaluation of will mind, intelligence is graded, realizes hindering the condition is categorised, and provides the categorised necessary equipment and facilities of triage and storage space to have functions such as communication, temperature regulation, ventilation, illumination, ultraviolet disinfection, plumbing.

The cabin body 1 adopts a fixed cabin form, the cabin body 1 is composed of six-side composite large plates, and is combined into a whole through corner fittings, inner and outer corner fittings and the like, wherein the composite large plates are mainly composed of a frame 301, polyurethane foam 401 plates, carbon fiber inner and outer skins, the frame 301 is generally formed through welding aluminum alloy (or steel) square tubes, and a plurality of longitudinal beams are welded in the whole frame 301 to form the whole aluminum alloy frame 301. The whole aluminum alloy frame 301 is filled with a flame-retardant, sound-proof and heat-insulating rigid polyurethane foam 401 plate, and two layers of carbon fiber plates (inner and outer skins) are bonded with the frame 301, the rigid polyurethane foam 401 plate and the heat-insulating layer into a composite sandwich structure plate through high pressure.

The cabin body 1 is internally composed of four areas, namely a waiting area, a triage area, an office area and an equipment room 11. The waiting area is arranged in a channel outside the cabin, and seats arranged on two sides in the channel are used for a staying area where the wounded is not detected; the triage area is divided into two areas opposite to the two sides of the cabin body 1, 3 intelligent triage units are mainly used for making supporting conditions for information acquisition and judgment of the injury condition and the injury condition of the wounded, and auxiliary equipment configured in the areas comprises a height and weight scale 9, a carrying tool, a classification accessory, a folding chair, a folding diagnosis and treatment bed 3, a folding stretcher, a medical garbage can and other equipment facilities; the office area is arranged at the opposite position of two doors of the cabin body 1 and comprises a triage workbench (comprising a movable seat 20), an informatization workstation 17, a bar code printer 19, an identity card reader, a printer 19, an instrument cabinet 7, a telephone and other equipment facilities for rapid classification statistics and informatization communication; the equipment room 11 is provided with equipment facilities including a power distribution cabinet, video monitoring, sound equipment, an air conditioner, ventilation, illumination, disinfection, water supply and drainage, communication and the like and is used for matching with the auxiliary operation of the shelter.

The power distribution system comprises a power distribution cabinet, an aerial plug, a cable, an air switch, a plugboard and the like. The shelter is powered by a three-phase four-wire system AC380V, wherein an incoming and outgoing line connector, a control air switch, a lightning arrester, a power supply system indicator lamp, an Ethernet interface and an optical fiber interface are arranged in a power supply system interface window; the power supply system interface window has the functions of short-circuit protection, overcurrent protection, surge prevention and lightning protection; the maximum loadable current of the inlet and outlet wire connector and the bus can reach 80A, the load can be about 50Kva, and the power can be supplied to various field modes; the square cabin is internally provided with a leakage protection switch element, a power supply switch element, an overload switch element and a short-circuit protection switch element, wherein the leakage protection switch element and the overload switch element are arranged in the indoor power distribution box. 4 paths of leakage protection switches are arranged in the distribution box and respectively supply power to an air conditioner, a warm air socket, a socket, lighting and communication equipment.

According to the distribution condition of electric appliance loads inside a shelter, the total power of the loads in the shelter is about 9.8kW, according to I = P/1.732/U, the three-phase average current is about 15A, the maximum current of an air conditioner load loop is about 23A, the maximum current of a fan heater/socket is about 20A, according to the magnitude of current-carrying capacity, an air conditioner leakage protection switch is of a C25 type, and a cable is a national standard copper core 4 square; the electric leakage protection switch of the fan heater/socket is C25 type, and the cable is a national standard copper core 4 square; socket, illumination earth leakage protection switch C16 type, the cable adopts national standard copper core 2.5 squares.

The reserved quantity and positions of the air openings, the water paths, the circuits and the network interfaces in the cabin body 1 are shown in figure 3.

The power distribution system of the inspection classification shelter is composed of external power supply and provides power supply support for lighting, ventilation, cooling and heating, disinfection, medical equipment, communication system equipment and the like. The scheme adopts a 6mm & lt 2 & gt cable as an internal bus, 35A total current can be provided for the triage shelter, and the total power is 24kW. The power consumption requirement that the total power of the triage shelter is 9.8kW is met. Wherein, the cooling and heating power: 9kW; illumination power: 0.2kW; ventilation power: 0.1kW; ventilation power: 0.1kW; an information device: 0.5kW; a disinfecting device; 0.12kW.

As shown in fig. 4, the communication system is composed of 10 network interfaces (3 intelligent sorting units, 2 information workstations 17, 1 broadcast, 1 printer 19, 1 telephone, 1 video monitoring device 14, and built-in router terminals), and the inspection classification shelter information workstations, the intelligent sorting units, the printer 19, the telephone 18, the broadcast, and the video monitoring device 14 are interconnected and intercommunicated with networking information of the communication system of the light-weight shelter medical treatment system through a ring network switch.

The utility model discloses a triage shelter is when using, and specific work flow is as follows:

the wounded arrive and examine categorised shelter waiting area of wounded, need distinguish walking wounded and stretcher wounded according to the wounded with a misery, whole work flow as follows:

1. when the wounded person arrives at the waiting area of the triage shelter, the medical staff inputs the information of the wounded person into the informatization workstation 17 to establish an electronic file, prints a bar code label, and then the information is identified by the medical staff after triage, and then the information is directly sent to the related shelter for treatment, and after the treatment is finished, the related information of the wounded person is additionally recorded into the system by the treatment shelter;

2. when a walking wounded person arrives at a waiting area of a triage shelter, medical workers input wounded person information at the informatization workstation 17, establish electronic files, print bar code labels, detect physical sign data according to numbers, connect the physical sign data to the informatization workstation 17 through a network cable after detection, and upload the information to a communication system of the lightweight shelter medical treatment system after acquiring audit information, so that informatization interconnection is realized.

The ring network switch is networked with the communication system of the light-weight shelter medical treatment system and is interconnected, and the video monitoring equipment 14 is connected with the ring network switch 16 to realize the information communication function with the light-weight shelter medical treatment system. The broadcast (loudspeaker box 15) and the telephone 18 are connected with the ring network switch to realize the internal voice communication function, and the information equipment such as an intelligent sorting unit and the like is connected with the ring network switch to realize the information transmission function with the information workstation 17. The identity card reader and the bar code printer 19 are connected with the information workstation to realize the information transmission function with the information workstation 17, and the information workstation collects the information registration of patients, the description of injury situations and injuries, the recording of classification treatment measures, treatment results and the like and is connected with the ring network switch to realize the function of information interconnection and intercommunication with the light-weight shelter medical treatment system.

The ring network switch adopts a KIEN7009 network management type switch, is a low-power consumption green industrial Ethernet product, and supports 3 hundred million optical ports and at most 8 hundred million electric ports. The KIEN7009 supports two-layer software characteristics of DT-Ring protocol family (self-healing time is less than 50 ms), DRP/DHP (self-healing time is less than 20 ms), VLAN and the like, and supports various management modes of CLI, telnet and Web and network management software based on SNMPv1/v2c/v 3. The metal shell of the IP40 protection, the clamping rail seat with strong vibration resistance, the extreme environment temperature adaptability and the good EMC electromagnetic compatibility enable the series of products to have the capability of stable and reliable work in severe industrial environment. The product has been certified by CE, FCC, UL508, CID 2.

The heating ventilation and ventilation system comprises: the heating and ventilation device consists of an air conditioner, an air duct and an air conditioner controller, and the ventilation device consists of an exhaust fan, a shutter and a switch. The heating ventilation can refrigerate and heat, the temperature in the cabin is adjusted, and the ventilation can realize the gas replacement between the inside and the outside of the cabin. Heating the cabin to 20 ℃ above in 60min at-41 ℃ environment temperature; and at the ambient temperature of 46 ℃, the average temperature in the cabin is reduced to below 36 ℃ within 60min by the cooling device. The ventilation frequency of the ventilation is not less than 6 times/hour.

The water supply and drainage system (domestic water) is composed of a hand washing basin 8, a water supply pipeline, a standard joint, a drainage pipeline, a water pump, an induction water tap and other equipment facilities. The water supply and drainage system is used for cleaning the hand and the arm before and after a diagnosis.

Cabin body 1 is standard CAF60 cabin body 1, and overall dimension is 6058mm x 2438mm (length x width x height), and cabin body 1 adopts high strength carbon fiber, polyurethane foam 401 and high performance epoxy to adopt "integrated into one piece" processing to form, and fixed cabin has different orifices respectively according to the design requirement, opens the cabin door hole on the antetheca, opens equipment cabin hole and shutter window hole on the back wall. Designing a whole cabin mould according to the specific overall dimension of the cabin body 1, then paving an outer skin layer on the mould, placing a framework on the outer skin, paving a sandwich layer on the framework, and paving an inner skin on the framework, thereby obtaining a cabin wall of the square cabin; the process is adopted for the whole wall surface of the square cabin, and the integral square cabin is obtained by solidifying and demoulding the whole square cabin.

The front of the cabin body 1 is provided with an access door, the size of the cabin door is 1800mm multiplied by 1200mm, the two doors 26 are opened, the opening angle is larger than 110 degrees, and a three-level limiting device is arranged to avoid the collision between the door and the cabin plate when the door is opened. The door frame adopts the aluminium alloy, is equipped with multiple tang installation joint strip on the aluminium alloy to guarantee the requirement of keeping warm and the leakproofness requirement. The inner side of the door is provided with a three-point shelter door lock, and both the inside and the outside are provided with handles. The stainless steel handrail is arranged on the inner side, and the rain-proof eaves are arranged above the door to prevent rainwater from permeating into the cabin along the door gap. And four corners at the bottom of the cabin body 1 are provided with leveling support legs, the lifting stroke is 300mm, and the leveling support legs are used for leveling the cabin body 1.

The left side of the cabin body 1 is provided with an air conditioner shutter, an air outlet, a power supply system and a signal interface window in sequence from top to bottom, the layout of panels of the power supply system and the signal interface window is shown in fig. 7, an alternating current 380V input, an alternating current 380V output, a lightning arrester, an input power supply system indicator light and two grounding columns are arranged in the power supply system and the signal interface window, one grounding column is an equipment ground, and the other grounding column is a lightning protection ground; in the aspect of signal interface, two network ports and a telephone port are arranged for signal output in and out of the cabin.

The right side of the cabin body 1 is provided with a water supply and drainage interface window, an oxygen interface window and an air conditioner shutter in sequence from left to right, the layout of the water interface window and the oxygen interface window is shown in figures 8 and 9, the water interface window is mainly used for supplying water to the hand washing tank 8 in the cabin body 1, and the water interface window and the oxygen interface window are provided with two interfaces, one is a water supply interface (DN 15) and the other is an in-cabin sewage outlet (DN 25).

A military shelter air conditioner is arranged above the rear end of the cabin body 1, the type of the military shelter air conditioner is FKWD-50, the rated refrigerating capacity is 5000W, the rated heating capacity is 3000W, the use requirement of the shelter is met, and the design of a heating ventilation system is calculated in detail; the lower part is an equipment cabin shutter door, and equipment such as a ventilation pipeline, a weak current box and the like are mainly arranged in the equipment cabin shutter door.

The cabin body 1 is provided with a power supply and signal interface window, a water interface window and an oxygen interface window, and an interface window box frame is made of aluminum section and is embedded on a cabin wall and is provided with a sealing rubber strip; the wall box cover 203 is made of aluminum section and is connected with the wall box frame 201 through a stainless steel long hinge. The water baffle 202 is used as a support after the wall box cover 203 is opened, and the support angle is 45 degrees. The upper parts of the wall boxes are provided with water eaves.

The periphery of the interior of the cabin body 1 is adhered with aluminum-plastic plates, and the color is light gray. The material has the properties of moisture resistance, corrosion resistance, no pollution (including odor and radiation), fire/water resistance and convenient cleaning. The surface is flat and smooth by using the aluminum-plastic plate for decoration, thereby showing luxury. The anti-skid floor leather is laid on the ground, so that the anti-skid floor leather has the anti-washing and anti-corrosion capabilities while playing the anti-skid function. The interior decoration environmental protection standard of the cabin body 1 is in line with the national standard, and the environment protection decoration material passing the China 'CCC' quality certification is selected to meet the requirements of fire prevention, static prevention, pollution prevention, long service life, durability, easy cleaning, good maintenance and the like.

Working temperature of the cabin 1: -41 ℃ to 46 ℃, storage limit temperature: -55 ℃,70 ℃, relative humidity tolerance: 95% (25 ℃). The device can be unfolded or folded under the condition of grade wind, and can work under the condition of grade 8 wind. The cable can resist the influence of salt spray corrosion environmental conditions in coastal areas of China, conforms to GB/T10125-2012, and can resist solar radiation with the strength of 1120W/square meter.

A plurality of shock absorbers are arranged between the important equipment in the cabin and the bottom plate of the cabin body 1, four groups of shock absorbers are preferably arranged between each equipment and the bottom plate of the square cabin, and each shock absorber is provided with a longitudinal shock absorption device, as shown in fig. 13 and 14, each longitudinal shock absorption device comprises an upper base body 603 connected with the equipment and a lower base body 605 connected with the bottom plate of the square cabin; the upper base body 603 consists of a cover plate and a cover plate cylinder connected with the cover plate, a damping rod 606 connected with the cover plate is arranged inside the cover plate cylinder, and a damping inclined plane for friction energy consumption is arranged at the free end of the damping rod 606; the lower base body 605 is composed of a bottom plate and a first bottom plate cylinder and a second bottom plate cylinder which are connected with the bottom plate, a radial stepped blind hole is formed in the lower end of the second bottom plate cylinder, a stepped shaft 607 is arranged in the radial stepped blind hole, one end of the stepped shaft 607 with a small outer diameter is far away from an orifice, a damping spring 608 is sleeved outside the stepped shaft 607, an inclined plane structure matched with the damping inclined plane is arranged at the lower position of the other end of the stepped shaft, and an arc surface structure matched with the profile of the rod part of the damping rod 606 is arranged on the end surface of the lower base body; the cover plate cylinder and the first bottom plate cylinder are internally embedded with a damping spring 602, and the length of the damping spring 602 is greater than the height of the second bottom plate cylinder. In the using process, when a vehicle generates longitudinal bump, the cover plate of the upper base 603 compresses the damping spring 602 downwards due to stress, energy storage can be relieved by downward impact due to the action of the damping spring 602, meanwhile, the damping spring 608 pushes one end of the stepped shaft 607 to relatively slide along the damping inclined plane of the damping rod 606, after the end part of the stepped shaft 607 contacts the rod part of the damping rod 606, the cambered surface structure which is arranged at the end part of the stepped shaft 607 and is matched with the rod part profile of the damping rod 606 slides and guides along the damping rod 606, when the damping spring 602 reaches the maximum compression amount under the impact action and rebounds upwards, the end inclined plane structure of the stepped shaft 607 is contacted with the damping inclined plane of the damping rod 606, due to the action of the damping spring 608, the damping inclined plane at the bottom of the damping rod 606 generates friction acting force with the inclined plane at the end part of the stepped shaft 607, energy is consumed through friction, the upward impact force generated by the damping spring 602 during rebounding is relieved, the quantity of the damping inclined plane arranged at the bottom of the rod 606, the quantity of the damping shaft and the damping spring 607, the damping inclined plane, the height, the material and the like, and the weight of the required equipment can be selected according to meet the specific requirements.

The bumper shock absorber still is equipped with horizontal damping device, as shown in fig. 14, horizontal damping device comprises two or more shock attenuation tile 601 that set up in the apron lower part, and shock attenuation tile 601 uses the circumference to distribute around the apron center, and shock attenuation tile 601 is the outside arc structure of opening, its one end and apron bottom fixed connection, the other end be equipped with the cambered surface of the second bottom plate barrel inner wall of lower base member 605 looks adaptation and butt under normal state. Preferably, the damping tile 601 is made of mild steel, when the vehicle is braked emergently or turns to generate transverse jolt, the cover plate of the upper base body 603 connected with the equipment can drive the damping tile 601 to generate impact in a corresponding direction, and the free end of the damping tile 601 with the arc-shaped structure is pressed against the inner wall of the cylinder of the second bottom plate and generates deformation, so that impact force is absorbed and relieved; because a plurality of shock attenuation tile 601 circumference distributes, consequently can alleviate the shock attenuation to impact force in a plurality of directions, realize the horizontal shock attenuation protect function to precision equipment in the transportation.

The shock absorber is provided with a leveling device, as shown in fig. 15, the leveling device is composed of a heightening cylinder 604, a positioning gear ring 611, a slide bar 610 and a sliding groove 609, the heightening cylinder 604 is provided with an internal thread, and the outer wall of a first bottom plate cylinder of the lower base body 605 is provided with an external thread matched and connected with the outer wall; the positioning gear ring 611 is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the sliding groove 609 and the sliding strip 610 are arranged on the outer wall of the heightening cylinder 604, wherein the number of the sliding strip 610 and the sliding groove 609 are not less than two, the circumferential distance of at least one group along the positioning gear ring 611 is the sum of the integral multiple and the half pitch of the positioning gear ring 611, the lower end of the sliding strip 610 is provided with a tooth-shaped structure matched with the positioning gear ring 611, and two sides of the upper end of the sliding strip are provided with sliding pins; the middle part of the sliding groove 609 is of an empty groove structure along the axial direction of the heightening cylinder 604, the upper part and the lower part of the sliding groove 609 are respectively connected with the outer wall of the heightening cylinder 604, the lower part of the sliding groove 609 is of an opening structure, a space for accommodating the up-and-down movement of the sliding pin is arranged between the two sides of the sliding groove 609 and the outer wall of the heightening cylinder 604, and the sliding strip 610 is magnetically connected with the heightening cylinder 604. In the present embodiment, two sets of the sliding strips 610 and the sliding groove 609 are preferably provided in combination, in the using process, when the device needs to be lifted for use, the sliding strip 610 magnetically adsorbed on the lifting cylinder 604 rotates around the sliding pin to be unfolded, the lifting cylinder 604 is rotated by using the sliding strip 610 as a wrench, as shown in fig. 16, the lifting cylinder 604 is rotated to the top to shield the action of the damping spring 602, and is adjusted to a proper height position according to specific conditions, then the sliding strip 610 moves downwards and is accommodated in the sliding groove 609, the tooth profile structure at the lower end of the sliding strip 610 is abutted to the gear ring, as the circumferential distance between the two sets of the sliding strips 610 and the sliding groove 609 is the sum of integral multiple of the tooth pitch of the positioning gear ring 611 and half of the tooth pitch, after the first stopping sliding strip 6101 and the second stopping sliding strip 6102 are abutted to the positioning gear ring 611, as shown in fig. 17 and fig. 18, the single sliding strip 610 is abutted to the left tooth flank and the right flank of the gear ring 611 respectively, as a special position condition, the single sliding strip 610 can also be stopped simultaneously abutted to the gear ring 6101 at the left flank of the tooth profile of the left side face of the single sliding strip and the positioning gear ring 611, thus, when the magnetic damping cylinder 604 is transferred to the lifting cylinder 604 and the magnetic stopping sliding strip 604, and the magnetic stopping cylinder 604 is again, and is engaged to the magnetic stopping cylinder 604, and is rotated to the lifting cylinder 604, and is engaged to the damping cylinder 604, and is again, and is accommodated in the lifting cylinder 604, and is rotated to the lifting cylinder 604, and is accommodated in the clockwise direction, and is accommodated in the lifting cylinder 604, and is again.

The utility model discloses a triage shelter is by the cabin body 1, hatch door, ventilation window, air conditioner access panel, strong and weak electricity, supply water, oxygen suppliment interface, leveling mechanism and constitutes, can be for providing necessary operating space for medical service, realize that the temperature is controllable, provide water, electricity, oxygen, net interface, satisfy the required basic condition of medical service, and possess measures such as power supply (including access panel), air conditioner, disinfection, illumination, power supply system interface, informationization communication interface, fire control.

The sorting unit is designed to be portable, the carrying requirement of natural disaster emergency rescue can be met, and the application of high-precision technologies such as high-performance long-acting lithium batteries and the like enables the equipment to reach the state advanced level. The intelligent monitoring system has the functions of monitoring signs such as body temperature, blood pressure, heart rate and respiratory rate, classifying injuries, intelligently scoring and the like. Heart rate measurement range: 30-240bpm, precision: . + -. 2bpm or 2%, max. Respiration rate measurement range: 5-100bpm, precision: 2bpm. Blood oxygen measurement range: 35-100%, precision: plus or minus 2% (80% -100%), plus or minus 3% (70% -79%), without definition (35% -69%). Pulse rate measurement range: 30-240bpm, precision: . + -. 2bpm or 2%, max. Blood pressure measurement range: contracting pressure: 60-250mmHg, diastolic pressure: 30-180mmHg with error + -8 mmHg. Body temperature measurement range: 25-45 ℃, precision: . + -. 0.2 ℃. The product is designed in a localization and integration way, the built-in software comprises a mental evaluation function, and the self-sustaining time of the product is more than or equal to 4h. The configured fixing device is pre-embedded in the bulkhead. Product size: 325X 250X 50mm, and the weight is less than or equal to 5kg.

The folding diagnosis and treatment bed 3 is designed according to ergonomics, comfortable to sit and lie without raised parts, and the corners are treated to prevent accidental injury. The unfolding size is as follows: 2000 × 700 × 650mm, fold size: 2000X 700X 100mm (the unfolded height is the height from the ground, and the folded height is the folded thickness). The pipe and the cold-rolled steel plate are manufactured, and have an antistatic function. Folding bed 3 of diagnosing need the pre-buried cabin body 1 of fixing device and fix in shelter one side, upwards overturn and realize the folded state, overturn down and realize the expansion state and possess 90 lock dead functions, diagnose 3 outside bottoms of bed and require to dispose two supporting legs and play the auxiliary stay effect (be equipped with anti-skidding callus on the sole), fixing device is pre-buried to the bed bottom, and the folded state is realized to the middle part fifty percent discount in the outside of two legs. After being unfolded, the universal stretcher can be placed, and the internal concave slot position can not influence the lying detection of the wounded. The bottom of the bed body is provided with a pull rope as an auxiliary unfolding.

Unfolding size of the folding seat: 380X 400mm, fold size: 380X 100X 400mm (the unfolded height is the height from the ground, and the folded width is the folded thickness). The folding seat needs to be fixed with the pre-buried cabin body 1 and fixed on one side of the square cabin, turns upwards to be in a folded state, turns downwards to be in an unfolded state and realizes a 90-degree locking function. The design of the folding chair accords with ergonomics, the seat is comfortable without concave-convex parts, and the corners are treated by accidental injury prevention. The backrest and the cushion of the folding seat are made of materials with proper hardness, metal piece pipes and cold-rolled steel plates, and have an antistatic function.

The dimensions of the instrument cabinet 7 are: 1900 x 400 x cabin height; the bottom can store equipment such as stretchers, triage equipment and the like (the folded size of the stretcher is 2000 multiplied by 540 multiplied by 180, and the folded size is 1020 multiplied by 310 multiplied by 120 mm).

In a word, the utility model discloses a triage shelter, simple structure is reasonable, can realize triage operation under the natural disaster condition and satisfy wounded's bad condition, the function such as evaluation classification of the situation of injury; the shelter replaces the functions of traditional hospital in-hospital outpatient registration, waiting and the like by taking the cabin body 1 as a space, better adapts to emergency rescue in severe environment, and completes triage diagnosis operations of wounded information acquisition, key physiological signal acquisition, mental state evaluation and the like; the reasonable spatial layout of the cabin body 1 can realize the classified operation of the wounded stretcher and the wounded walking in the shortest time, the fixed instrument cabinet 7 reserved in the cabin body is used as a storage space, and configured equipment, knapsack, medicine consumption and other materials can be stored according to tasks; the network interface is pre-buried in the informationized layout of the overall triage shelter, the communication function is realized with the ring switch, the informationized intercommunication interconnection is realized through networking with a communication system of the lightweight shelter medical treatment and treatment system, and the exhibition and the collection are convenient.

The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A triage shelter, comprising:

the front part of the cabin body is provided with an inlet and an outlet;

the power supply system is arranged in the cabin body and is electrically connected with external power supply equipment;

the diagnosis and treatment bed is arranged in the cabin body and is positioned at one side of the inlet and the outlet;

the first stretcher vehicle is arranged in the cabin body and is positioned below the diagnosis and treatment bed;

the first sorting unit is arranged in the cabin body and is positioned on one side, far away from the outlet, of the diagnosis and treatment bed;

the diagnosis platform is arranged in the cabin body and is positioned on one side, far away from the diagnosis and treatment bed, of the first examination unit;

the instrument cabinet is arranged in the cabin body and is positioned on one side, away from the first examination unit, of the diagnosis platform, and a distance is reserved between the instrument cabinet and the diagnosis platform;

the hand washing sink is arranged in the cabin body and is positioned on the other side of the inlet and the outlet;

the height and weight scale is arranged in the cabin body and is positioned beside the hand washing sink;

the first seat is arranged in the cabin body and is positioned on one side, away from the hand washing basin, of the height and weight scale; and

and the equipment room is arranged in the cabin body and is positioned at the tail part of the cabin body.

2. The triage shelter of claim 1, further comprising:

the second seat is arranged in the cabin body and is positioned beside the first seat;

the second stretcher is arranged in the cabin body and is positioned beside the second seat;

the video monitoring equipment is arranged in the cabin and is positioned at the top of one side of the inlet and the outlet; and

the sound box is arranged in the cabin body, is positioned at the top of the other side of the inlet and the outlet and is positioned above the hand washing basin;

the video monitoring equipment and the sound box are respectively electrically connected with the power supply system.

3. The triage shelter of claim 1, wherein the right side wall of the shelter at the equipment room position is provided with an air conditioner shutter, an air outlet and a power and signal line interface window in sequence from top to bottom, and the left side wall of the shelter at the equipment room position is provided with an air conditioner shutter and an oxygen interface window in sequence from top to bottom; the air conditioning system and the ventilation system are arranged in the equipment room, and the air conditioning system consists of an air conditioner, an air duct and an air conditioner controller which are arranged above the rear wall of the shelter; the ventilation system is arranged at the lower part of the air conditioning system and comprises an exhaust fan and an exhaust fan, and a shutter door is arranged at the lower part of the rear wall of the main cabin of the equipment room; the power supply system adopts a three-phase four-wire system alternating current 380V power supply and is provided with short circuit protection, leakage protection, overcurrent protection, anti-surge and lightning protection devices.

4. The triage shelter of claim 2 wherein said first stretcher and said second stretcher are both folding stretchers, said hospital bed is a folding hospital bed, and said first seat and said second seat are both folding seats.

5. The triage shelter of claim 2, further comprising:

the annular network switch is arranged in the cabin body, is electrically connected with the power supply system and is respectively in communication connection with the video monitoring equipment, the sound box and the remote server;

the wireless router is arranged in the cabin body and is in communication connection with the ring network switch;

the informatization workstation is arranged on the diagnosis division table and is in communication connection with the annular network switch;

the telephone is arranged on the diagnosis separating table and is in communication connection with the ring network switch;

the printer is arranged on the diagnosis separating table and is in communication connection with the information workstation;

the bar code printer is arranged on the diagnosis division table and is in communication connection with the information workstation;

the identity card reader is arranged on the diagnosis separating table and is in communication connection with the information workstation;

the code scanning gun is arranged on the diagnosis platform and is in communication connection with the informatization workstation; and

and the movable seat is arranged between the diagnosis separating table and the instrument cabinet.

6. The triage shelter of claim 5, further comprising:

the first ultraviolet disinfection lamp is arranged on the top in the cabin body and is electrically connected with the power supply system; and

the second ultraviolet disinfection lamp is arranged on the top in the cabin body, electrically connected with the power supply system and spaced from the first ultraviolet disinfection lamp;

wherein the first ultraviolet disinfection lamp and the second ultraviolet disinfection lamp both disinfect the surface of an object and air by direct ultraviolet irradiation.

7. The triage shelter of claim 6, further comprising:

a second sorting unit disposed above the first seat side; and

a third sorting unit disposed above the second seat side;

the first sorting unit, the second sorting unit and the third sorting unit are respectively in communication connection with the ring network switch;

the first sorting unit, the second sorting unit and the third sorting unit are all provided with body temperature, blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate sign monitoring, injury classification and intelligent scoring functions.

8. The triage shelter of claim 1, wherein the entrance and exit of the shelter are fitted with a double door having a width of 1200mm and a height of 1800mm, and a limiting device is provided at an opening angle greater than 110 ° to prevent the door from colliding with a deck plate when the door is opened; the door frame of the cabin door is made of aluminum profiles, sealing rubber strips are arranged on the aluminum profiles, and a rain-proof eaves is arranged above the cabin door; leveling support legs are arranged at four corner positions at the bottom of the cabin body, and the lifting stroke of the leveling support legs is not less than 300mm and is used for leveling the shelter; the cabin body is of a frame structure formed by welding metal pipes, the frame is wrapped by a carbon fiber composite board, and the carbon fiber composite board is formed by embedding polyurethane foam into reinforcing ribs made of aluminum alloy materials, laying carbon fiber skins on two sides of the reinforcing ribs and bonding the reinforcing ribs with epoxy resin; all surfaces in the cabin are pasted by aluminum plastic plates, and anti-skid floor leather is paved on the bottom surface.

9. The triage shelter of claim 1, wherein the side walls of the shelter body are further provided with interface windows through which power and signal lines, liquid pipelines and gas pipelines can pass, the interface windows comprise wall box frames, wall box covers, long hinges and water baffles, the wall box frames are embedded on the shelter wall and are provided with sealing rubber strips; the wall box cover is connected with the wall box frame through a long hinge, and the water baffle is arranged at the rear side of the wall box cover to support the wall box cover when the wall box cover is opened.

10. The triage shelter of claim 1 wherein a shock absorber is disposed between the floor of the shelter and the equipment in the shelter, the shock absorber having a longitudinal shock absorbing means comprising an upper base connected to the equipment and a lower base connected to the floor of the shelter;

the upper base body consists of a cover plate and a cover plate cylinder connected with the cover plate, a damping rod connected with the cover plate is arranged inside the cover plate cylinder, and a damping inclined plane used for friction energy dissipation is arranged at the free end of the damping rod;

the lower base body is composed of a bottom plate, a first bottom plate cylinder and a second bottom plate cylinder which are connected with the bottom plate, a radial stepped blind hole is formed in the lower end of the second bottom plate cylinder, a stepped shaft is arranged in the radial stepped blind hole, one end of the stepped shaft with a small outer diameter is far away from an orifice, a damping spring is sleeved outside the stepped shaft, an inclined plane structure matched with the damping inclined plane is arranged at the lower part of the other end of the stepped shaft, and an arc surface structure matched with the profile of the rod part of the damping rod is arranged on the end surface of the inclined plane structure;

damping springs are embedded in the cover plate cylinder and the first bottom plate cylinder, and the length of each damping spring is greater than the height of the second bottom plate cylinder;

the shock absorber is also provided with a transverse shock absorption device, the transverse shock absorption device is composed of more than two shock absorption tiles arranged at the lower part of the cover plate, the shock absorption tiles are distributed around the center of the cover plate in a circumferential manner, the shock absorption tiles are of arc structures with outward openings, one ends of the shock absorption tiles are fixedly connected with the bottom of the cover plate, and the other ends of the shock absorption tiles are provided with arc surfaces which are normally matched and abutted with the inner wall of the second bottom plate cylinder of the lower base body;

the shock absorber is provided with a leveling device, the leveling device is composed of a heightening cylinder, a positioning gear ring, a combination of a slide bar and a sliding groove, the heightening cylinder is provided with an internal thread, and the outer wall of a first bottom plate cylinder body of the lower base body is provided with an external thread matched and connected with the heightening cylinder; the positioning gear ring is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the sliding groove and the sliding strip are arranged on the outer wall of the heightening cylinder, at least two groups of sliding strips and sliding grooves are combined, the circumferential distance of at least one group along the positioning gear ring is the sum of the integral multiple and half pitch of the positioning gear ring, the lower end of each sliding strip is provided with a tooth-shaped structure matched with the positioning gear ring, and two sides of the upper end of each sliding strip are provided with sliding pins; the middle part of the sliding groove is of a hollow groove structure along the axial direction of the heightening cylinder, the upper part and the lower part of the sliding groove are respectively connected with the outer wall of the heightening cylinder, the lower part of the sliding groove is of an opening structure, a space for accommodating the up-and-down movement of the sliding pin is arranged between the two sides of the sliding groove and the outer wall of the heightening cylinder, and the sliding strip is magnetically connected with the heightening cylinder.

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