CN219087732U

CN219087732U - Soil separation structure for residual film recycling machine

Info

Publication number: CN219087732U
Application number: CN202320083219.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑添玮; 周泽艳; 赵利; 方瑞春
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-01-28
Filing date: 2023-01-28
Publication date: 2023-05-30
Anticipated expiration: 2033-01-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a soil separation structure for a residual film recycling machine. The plastic film residue recycling machine takes the plastic film residue out of the ground and then conveys the plastic film residue mixed with the crushed soil into the separating chamber through the material guiding pipe, the crushing roller can crush the plastic film residue, the mixed crushed soil in the plastic film residue is crushed into powder, then the cutting blade on the crushing roller crushes the fallen materials, the plastic film residue is crushed, the internally wrapped soil is exposed, plastic film residue fragments and the plastic film residue powder fall on the screen disc, the plastic film residue powder falls from the screen of the screen disc, then the plastic film residue fragments move into the connecting pipe along the screen disc, then the conveying chain plate and the hook teeth can convey the plastic film residue into the collecting box for storage, and when the plastic film residue is recycled, the content of the plastic film residue in the plastic film residue can be greatly reduced, and the plastic film residue is convenient to recycle.

Description

Soil separation structure for residual film recycling machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a soil separation structure for a residual film recycling machine.

Background

The method is a large agricultural country, the agricultural planting is covered by a film in most of the agricultural planting processes, and especially the planting of cash crops. The soil moisture can be effectively maintained by using the mulching film, and the agricultural yield can be effectively improved. However, the black and white mulch strips which are visible everywhere after autumn harvest have great harm to soil and the environment, and most of methods which are used by peasants are manually picked up and then burnt, in this case, the soil structure is affected due to long-term accumulation of small residual films in the ground, the germination rate and the survival rate of seeds are affected, and the residual films are burnt to pollute the air and produce toxic gas, so that the health of human bodies is endangered.

Therefore, for recycling of mulch films, which is a necessary problem in the current agricultural development, there is a recycling machine of residual films in the existing market, the recycling machine is used for taking out residual films from the ground by using rake teeth and then conveying the residual films to a collecting box, a large amount of crushed soil is mixed in the residual films, and the crushed soil and the residual films are required to be separated when the residual films are recycled, so that the operation is complicated, and therefore, equipment capable of reducing the soil content in the recycled residual films is required.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a soil separation structure for a residual film recycling machine, which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a soil separation structure for plastic film residue collector, is including plastic film residue collector organism, separation chamber, collection box, through connecting plate fixed connection between plastic film residue collector organism and the separation chamber, be provided with the passage in the plastic film residue collector organism, the tip of passage extends into separation chamber top opening part, the inside of separation chamber is provided with a set of crushing roller, the below of crushing roller is provided with the roller of cutting up, the below of cutting up the roller is provided with the sieve tray, be linked together through the connecting pipe between separation chamber and the collection box, the inside of connecting pipe is provided with the transport link joint, and the surface of transport link joint is provided with the gullet tooth.

Preferably, the two sides of the bottom of the separation chamber and the collection box are provided with moving wheels.

Preferably, the side wall of the shredding roller is provided with cutting blades, and the cutting blades on the two shredding rollers are mutually staggered.

Preferably, the screen tray is obliquely arranged, the bottom surface of the screen tray is a screen, side lugs are arranged on the side walls of the screen tray, a convex mounting plate is arranged on the inner side walls of the separation chamber, and a supporting spring is arranged between the mounting plate and the side lugs.

Preferably, the conveying chain plate is obliquely arranged, one end of the conveying chain plate is positioned below the bottom end of the screen disc, and the other end of the conveying chain plate is positioned at the top end opening of the collecting box.

Preferably, an opening and closing door is arranged on one side wall of the collecting box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the soil separation structure for the residual film recycling machine, the residual film recycling machine takes out the residual film from the ground, then the residual film mixed with the crushed soil is conveyed into the separation chamber through the material guide pipe, the crushing roller can crush the residual film, the crushed soil mixed in the residual film is crushed into powder, then the cutting blade on the crushing roller pulverizes the dropped material, the residual film is cut up, the internally-wrapped soil is exposed, the residual film fragments and the soil powder fall on the screen disc, the soil powder falls from the screen of the screen disc, then the residual film fragments move into the connecting pipe along the screen disc, then the conveying chain plate and the hook teeth can convey the residual film into the collection box for storage, and when the residual film is recycled, the content of the soil in the residual film can be greatly reduced, and the residual film is convenient to recycle.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the device of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a diagram of the structure of the screen tray of the present utility model.

In the figure: the residual film recycling machine body 1, a material guiding pipe 2, a connecting plate 3, a separating chamber 4, a grinding roller 5, a shredding roller 6, a cutting blade 601, a screen tray 7, side lugs 701, a supporting spring 702, a collecting box 8, a connecting pipe 9, a conveying chain plate 10 and a hook tooth 11.

Description of the embodiments

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a soil separation structure for plastic film residue collector, is including plastic film residue collector organism 1, separation chamber 4, collection box 8, and plastic film residue collector organism 1 is the equipment that exists among the prior art, through connecting plate 3 fixed connection between plastic film residue collector organism 1 and the separation chamber 4, through the bolt dismantlement, the bottom both sides of separation chamber 4 and collection box 8 are provided with the removal wheel, and the equipment that plastic film residue collector organism 1 of being convenient for draged the connection behind moves.

The plastic film residue recycling machine comprises a plastic film residue recycling machine body 1, wherein a material guide pipe 2 is arranged in the plastic film residue recycling machine body 1, a material conveying mechanism such as a conveying belt and the like are arranged in the material guide pipe 2, recycled plastic films residue can be discharged from a port, the end part of the material guide pipe 2 extends into the top end opening of a separation chamber 4, a group of grinding rollers 5 are arranged in the separation chamber 4, a shredding roller 6 is arranged below the grinding rollers 5, cutting blades 601 are arranged on the side walls of the shredding rollers 6, the cutting blades 601 on the two shredding rollers 6 are mutually staggered, and plastic films residue falling from the upper part can be shredded. The grinding roller 5 and the shredding roller 6 are driven by a motor, a gear, a chain and other structures, and the connection mode is a common structure, so that the description is omitted.

The below of shredding roller 6 is provided with screen tray 7, and the slope of screen tray 7 sets up, and the bottom surface of screen tray 7 is the screen cloth, is provided with the side ear 701 on the lateral wall of screen tray 7, is provided with convex mounting panel on the inside wall of separation chamber 4, is provided with supporting spring 702 between mounting panel and the side ear 701, can produce the vibration when equipment operates to the screening, also can install the bobbing machine on the side wall of screen tray 7 and improve screening efficiency.

The separation chamber 4 is communicated with the collecting box 8 through a connecting pipe 9, a conveying chain plate 10 is arranged in the connecting pipe 9, a hook tooth 11 is arranged on the outer surface of the conveying chain plate 10, the conveying chain plate 10 is obliquely arranged, one end of the conveying chain plate 10 is located below the bottom end of the screen disc 7, the other end of the conveying chain plate 10 is located at the top end opening of the collecting box 8, the conveying chain plate 10 and the hook tooth 11 can convey the residual film falling from the screen disc 7 into the collecting box 8, and an opening and closing door is arranged on one side wall of the collecting box 8 so as to take out the stored residual film.

When the equipment works, the residual film recycling machine takes out the residual film from the ground and then conveys the residual film mixed with the crushed soil into the separating chamber 4 through the material guiding pipe 2, the crushing roller 5 can crush the residual film so that the crushed soil mixed in the residual film is crushed into powder, then the cutting blade 601 on the crushing roller 6 pulverizes the dropped material so that the residual film is cut up, the internally wrapped soil is exposed, the residual film fragments and the soil powder fall on the screen disc 7, the soil powder falls from the screen of the screen disc 7, then the residual film fragments move into the connecting pipe 9 along the screen disc 7, then the conveying chain plate 10 and the hook teeth 11 can convey the residual film into the collecting box 8 for storage, and when the residual film is recycled, the content of the soil in the residual film can be greatly reduced so as to facilitate recycling the residual film; the separating chamber 4 and the collecting box 8 can be placed beside the land after the separating chamber 4 and the residual film recycling machine body 1 are separated, and the residual film recycled by the residual film recycling machine can be poured into the separating chamber from the upper end opening of the connecting plate 3, so that the residual film recycling machine can be suitable for various residual film recycling machines.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil separation structure for plastic film residue recycling machine, including plastic film residue recycling machine organism (1), separation chamber (4), collection box (8), its characterized in that: the plastic film residue recycling machine is characterized in that the plastic film residue recycling machine body (1) is fixedly connected with the separation chamber (4) through a connecting plate (3), a material guide pipe (2) is arranged in the plastic film residue recycling machine body (1), the end part of the material guide pipe (2) extends into the top end opening of the separation chamber (4), a group of grinding rollers (5) are arranged in the separation chamber (4), a shredding roller (6) is arranged below the grinding rollers (5), a screen disc (7) is arranged below the shredding roller (6), the separation chamber (4) is communicated with the collection box (8) through a connecting pipe (9), a conveying chain plate (10) is arranged in the connecting pipe (9), and hook teeth (11) are arranged on the outer surface of the conveying chain plate (10).

2. The soil separating structure for a residual film recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: and moving wheels are arranged on two sides of the bottoms of the separation chamber (4) and the collecting box (8).

3. The soil separating structure for a residual film recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the chopping roller (6) is provided with cutting blades (601), and the cutting blades (601) on the two chopping rollers (6) are staggered.

4. The soil separating structure for a residual film recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the screening disc (7) is obliquely arranged, the bottom surface of the screening disc (7) is a screen, side lugs (701) are arranged on the side walls of the screening disc (7), protruding mounting plates are arranged on the inner side walls of the separation chamber (4), and supporting springs (702) are arranged between the mounting plates and the side lugs (701).

5. The soil separating structure for a residual film recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying chain plate (10) is obliquely arranged, one end of the conveying chain plate (10) is located below the bottom end of the screen disc (7), and the other end of the conveying chain plate (10) is located at the top end opening of the collecting box (8).

6. The soil separating structure for a residual film recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: a side wall of the collecting box (8) is provided with an opening and closing door.