CN217486883U - Novel efficient rotary drum type residual film recycling machine - Google Patents
Novel efficient rotary drum type residual film recycling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN217486883U CN217486883U CN202123116350.9U CN202123116350U CN217486883U CN 217486883 U CN217486883 U CN 217486883U CN 202123116350 U CN202123116350 U CN 202123116350U CN 217486883 U CN217486883 U CN 217486883U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a novel high-efficiency rotary drum type residual film recycling machine; crushing the stalk stubbles by adopting a crushing cutter and a crushing roller, and conveying the crushed stalk stubbles to two sides by adopting a fan arranged on one side of a rack; adopt and play membrane device to peel off the plastic film residue from the underground, carry to transmission separator through the material loading tooth, transmission separator carries plastic film residue and a little debris to the separation rotary drum, carries out the plastic film residue after the separation of plastic film residue and debris through centrifugal force and carries the plastic film residue to rotary drum recovery unit and retrieve and adopt packing device automatic packing, and rotary drum recovery unit recovery efficiency is high, and the debris content is low, reduces artifically.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the utility model belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, specifically belong to a high-efficient novel rotary drum formula plastic film residue collector.
Background art:
the mulching film recycling device is difficult to recycle and treat in various countries in the world, high-strength and anti-aging mulching films are popularized and used abroad for preventing pollution damage of the mulching films, the thickness of the used mulching films is generally more than 0.012mm, and the mulching films still have higher strength during recycling, so that the mulching film cleaning and recycling device is correspondingly simple in structure, higher in recycling rate, higher in cost and not popularized in China. Foreign plastic film reclaimer is mainly in the roll-up type, mainly comprises film removing shovel and film rolling roller, and the plastic film is rolled up and recovered for later treatment or continuous use. Meanwhile, in developed countries abroad, from the viewpoint of environmental protection, novel degradable mulching films are actively developed, so that the decomposition of the mulching films is basically consistent with the growth cycle of crops, and the mulching films are automatically decomposed into harmless substances to be mixed into soil after a certain period of time, but the harmless substances are higher in price or other reasons, so that the degradable mulching films cannot be widely applied to field crops at present and are only applied to crops with higher economic value, such as vegetables and the like.
The mulching film recycling machine in the prior art has the following advantages from the principle structure of a core mechanism of the mulching film recycling machine: the machine comprises a telescopic rod tooth pickup machine, an elastic tooth type film collecting machine, a chain-pulling type film picking machine, an air suction type mulching film recycling machine, a mulching film recycling and collecting machine, a roller rod tooth pickup machine and the like. However, the film collecting rate of the film-picking elastic-tooth type mulching film recycling machine reaches the preset target, but the structure is complex, the cost is high, the film cleaning is difficult, and the combined operation cannot be realized. The chain-raking type picking mechanism is simple in structure and low in cost, can only pick up mulching films on the ground surface, has no effect on the mulching films in a ploughing layer, and does not realize combined operation. The air-suction type mulching film recycling machine can only recycle ground mulching films, is harsh in working environment and is easy to suck dust into the film box together. Although the mulching film strip collecting machine can realize combined operation, only the mulching films near the ground surface can be collected into strips, and the mulching films with the strips are required to be manually loaded and transported out of the field.
The company develops a novel efficient rotary drum type residual film recycling machine on the basis of the patent number ZL2021219889728 of the applied invention patent integrated machine for separating and recycling the straw smashing residual film and sundries.
The invention content is as follows:
in order to overcome the technical problem, the utility model discloses research and development a high-efficient novel rotary drum formula plastic film residue collector, this mechanical structure is simple, can realize the separation of plastic film residue and debris to can accomplish automatic plastic film residue and retrieve automatic bagging-off.
The utility model provides a high-efficient novel rotary drum formula plastic film residue collector which characterized in that: the novel efficient rotary drum type residual film recycling machine comprises a traction frame, a stem stubble crushing device, a film lifting device, a transmission separation device, a rotary drum recycling device and a packing device; the device comprises a traction frame, a first-stage gearbox, a stalk stubble smashing device, a transmission and separation device, a second-stage gearbox and a transmission and separation device, wherein the traction frame is arranged at one end of a rack, the end provided with the traction frame is the front end of the rack, the rack behind the traction frame is fixedly provided with the first-stage gearbox, an input shaft of the first-stage gearbox is assembled with the power output shaft of the tractor, an output shaft of the first-stage gearbox is assembled with the stalk stubble smashing device fixed below the rack behind the traction frame, the rack behind the stalk stubble smashing device is fixedly assembled with the film removing device, the rack behind the film removing device is provided with the transmission and separation device, the rack above the transmission and separation device is fixedly provided with the second-stage gearbox, an input shaft of the second-stage gearbox is assembled with the output shaft of the first-stage gearbox; a rotary drum recovery device is arranged on the frame behind the transmission separation device; the rotary drum recovery device is also fixedly provided with a packing device; the rotary drum recovery device comprises a separation rotary drum and a rotary drum rotating shaft, wherein the separation rotary drum is assembled on the rotary drum rotating shaft, and one end of the rotary drum rotating shaft is assembled with the hydraulic motor; a feed opening is arranged above the separation rotary drum and connected with a recovery device, and shaping columns are arranged on the frames at two sides of the separation rotary drum; the recovery unit include silo, feed bin, compression pole and wrapping bag down, silo pan feeding mouth be connected with rotary drum recovery unit's feed opening down, the silo discharge gate be connected with the feed bin feed inlet, the compression pole join in marriage the dress inside the feed bin, the one end and the hydraulic cylinder's of compression pole output are connected, the hydraulic cylinder other end is fixed on the feed bin, hydraulic cylinder passes through oil pipe and is connected with the oil tank, the fixed cover of feed bin discharge gate be equipped with the wrapping bag.
Preferably, the stalk stubble smashing device comprises a smashing knife, a smashing knife rest and a smashing rolling shaft, wherein the smashing knife rest is arranged below the rack, the smashing knife rest is arranged below the rack behind the traction frame, the smashing knife is fixedly assembled on the smashing knife rest, and the smashing rolling shaft is assembled below the rack behind the smashing knife rest.
Preferably, the stalk stubble smashing device is further provided with a fan, and the fan is fixedly installed on one side of the rack below the tractor.
Preferably, the film lifting device comprises a film lifting frame, film lifting teeth, a feeding shaft and feeding teeth; the film lifting frame is movably assembled below the rack behind the stalk stubble smashing device, the film lifting teeth are fixedly assembled on the film lifting frame, the feeding shaft is assembled on the rack behind the film lifting frame, and the feeding teeth are fixedly assembled on the feeding shaft.
The straw stalk stubble smashing device is simple in structure and provided with a stalk stubble smashing device, the stalk stubble smashing device comprises a smashing cutter, a smashing cutter frame and a smashing rolling shaft, the stalk stubble is smashed by the smashing cutter and the smashing rolling shaft, and the smashed stalk stubble is conveyed to two sides by a fan arranged on one side of a rack; be provided with the membrane device, adopt the membrane device to peel off the plastic film residue from the underground, carry to transmission separator through the material loading tooth, transmission separator carries plastic film residue and a little debris to the separation rotary drum, carries the plastic film residue to the rotary drum recovery unit after carrying out the separation of plastic film residue and debris through centrifugal force and retrieves and adopt packing device automatic packing, and rotary drum recovery unit recovery efficiency is high, and the debris content is low, reduces artifically.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
In the drawing, a traction frame 1, a frame 2, a first-stage gearbox 3, an output shaft 4, a crushing roller 5, a crushing cutter 6, a fan 7, a film lifting tooth 9, a film lifting frame 10, a hydraulic oil cylinder 11, a feeding shaft 12, a feeding tooth 13, a transmission chain 14, a separation rotary drum 15, a discharging opening 16, a discharging groove 17, a storage bin 18, an oil tank 19, a shaping column 20, a second-stage gearbox 21 and a packaging bag 22 are arranged.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case to those of ordinary skill in the art.
The structure and operation of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a novel efficient rotary drum type residual film recycling machine comprises a traction frame 1, a stem stubble smashing device, a film forming device, a transmission and separation device, a rotary drum recycling device and a packing device; the traction frame 1 is arranged at one end of a frame 2, the end provided with the traction frame 1 is the front end of the frame 2, a first-stage gearbox 3 is fixedly arranged on the frame 2 at the rear part of the traction frame 1, an input shaft of the first-stage gearbox 3 is assembled with a power output shaft of a tractor, an output shaft 4 of the first-stage gearbox 3 is assembled with a stem stubble crushing device fixed below the frame 2 at the rear end of the traction frame 1, a film lifting device is fixedly assembled below the frame 2 at the rear end of the stem stubble crushing device, a transmission separation device is arranged on the frame 2 at the rear part of the film lifting device, a second-stage gearbox 21 is fixedly arranged on the frame 2 above the transmission separation device, an input shaft of the second-stage gearbox 21 is assembled with an output shaft of the first-stage gearbox 3, and an output shaft of the second-stage gearbox 21 is assembled with the transmission separation device; a rotary drum recovery device is arranged on the frame 2 behind the transmission separation device; and a packing device is fixedly arranged on the rotary drum recovery device.
The stalk stubble smashing device comprises a smashing knife 6, a smashing knife rest and a smashing roller 5 which are arranged below a machine frame 2, the smashing knife rest is arranged below the machine frame 2 behind a traction frame 1, the smashing knife 6 is fixedly assembled on the smashing knife rest, the smashing roller 5 is assembled below the machine frame 2 behind the smashing knife rest, and the smashing roller 5 is assembled with an output shaft 4 of a first-stage gearbox 3 through a belt and a belt pulley. The stalk stubble smashing device is further provided with a fan 7, the fan 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the machine frame 2 below the traction frame 1, and the fan 7 is assembled at one end of the smashing rolling shaft 5.
The film lifting device comprises a film lifting frame 10, film lifting teeth 9, a feeding shaft 12 and feeding teeth 13; the film lifting frame 10 is hinged and assembled below the machine frame 2 behind the stalk stubble smashing device, the film lifting teeth 9 are fixedly assembled on the film lifting frame 10, the feeding shaft 12 is assembled on the machine frame 2 behind the film lifting frame 10, and the feeding teeth 13 are fixedly assembled on the feeding shaft 12. The film lifting frame 10 is provided with hydraulic oil cylinders 11 in bilateral symmetry, one ends of the hydraulic oil cylinders 11 are fixedly connected with the film lifting frame 10, the other ends of the hydraulic oil cylinders 11 are fixed with the frame 2 through connecting rods, oil conveying ends of the hydraulic oil cylinders 11 are connected with an oil tank of a tractor through oil pipes, the height of the film lifting frame 10 away from the ground is adjusted through the hydraulic oil cylinders 11, and therefore the depth of the film lifting teeth 9 inserted into the ground is adjusted. The feeding shaft 12 is connected with an output shaft at one end of the two-stage gearbox 21 through a chain and gears.
The transmission separation device comprises a transmission chain 14, a first chain transmission shaft and a second chain transmission shaft, the first chain transmission shaft is assembled on the rack 2 behind the film lifting device, the second chain transmission shaft is assembled on the rack 2 behind the first chain transmission shaft, and the transmission chain 14 is assembled on the first chain transmission shaft and the second chain transmission shaft; the first chain transmission shaft and the second chain transmission shaft are respectively assembled with an output shaft of the secondary transmission case 21 through a chain.
The drum recovery device includes a separation drum 15 and a drum rotation shaft, the separation drum 15 is fitted on the drum rotation shaft, and one end of the drum rotation shaft is fitted with a hydraulic motor. A feed opening 16 is arranged above the separation drum 15, and the feed opening 16 is connected with a recovery device. The frame 2 at two sides of the separating drum 15 is provided with a shaping column 20.
Recovery unit includes unloading groove 17, feed bin 18, compression pole and wrapping bag 22, and 17 pan feeding mouths of unloading groove are connected with rotary drum recovery unit's feed opening 16, and the 17 discharge gates of unloading groove are connected with 18 feed inlets of feed bin, and the compression pole is assembled inside 18 feed bins, and the one end of compression pole is connected with hydraulic cylinder's output, and the hydraulic cylinder other end is fixed on 18 feed bins, and hydraulic cylinder 11 passes through oil pipe and is connected with oil tank 19, 18 discharge gates of feed bin fixed cover be equipped with wrapping bag 22.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient novel rotary drum formula plastic film residue collector which characterized in that: the novel efficient rotary drum type residual film recycling machine comprises a traction frame, a stalk stubble crushing device, a film lifting device, a transmission and separation device, a rotary drum recycling device and a packing device; the device comprises a traction frame, a first-stage gearbox, a stalk stubble smashing device, a film forming device, a transmission and separation device, a rotary drum recovery device and a packing device, wherein the traction frame is arranged at one end of a frame, the end provided with the traction frame is the front end of the frame, the frame behind the traction frame is fixedly provided with the first-stage gearbox, an input shaft of the first-stage gearbox is assembled with a power output shaft of a tractor, an output shaft of the first-stage gearbox is assembled with the stalk stubble smashing device fixed below the frame behind the traction frame, and the stalk stubble smashing device, the film forming device, the transmission and separation device, the rotary drum recovery device and the packing device are sequentially arranged on the frame behind the traction frame; a second-stage gearbox is fixedly arranged on the machine frame above the transmission separation device, an input shaft of the second-stage gearbox is assembled with an output shaft of the first-stage gearbox, and an output shaft of the second-stage gearbox is assembled with the transmission separation device; the rotary drum recovery device comprises a separation rotary drum and a rotary drum rotating shaft, wherein the separation rotary drum is assembled on the rotary drum rotating shaft, and one end of the rotary drum rotating shaft is assembled with the hydraulic motor; a feed opening is arranged above the separation rotary drum and connected with a recovery device, and shaping columns are arranged on the frames at two sides of the separation rotary drum; the recovery unit comprises a blanking groove, a storage bin, a compression rod and a packaging bag, wherein a blanking groove feeding port is connected with a blanking port of the rotary drum recovery unit, a blanking groove discharging port is connected with a storage bin feeding port, the compression rod is assembled in the storage bin, one end of the compression rod is connected with the output end of a hydraulic oil cylinder, the other end of the hydraulic oil cylinder is fixed on the storage bin, the hydraulic oil cylinder is connected with an oil tank through an oil pipe, and the packaging bag is fixedly sleeved at a storage bin discharging port.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123116350.9U CN217486883U (en) | 2021-12-07 | 2021-12-07 | Novel efficient rotary drum type residual film recycling machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123116350.9U CN217486883U (en) | 2021-12-07 | 2021-12-07 | Novel efficient rotary drum type residual film recycling machine |
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| CN217486883U true CN217486883U (en) | 2022-09-27 |
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| CN202123116350.9U Active CN217486883U (en) | 2021-12-07 | 2021-12-07 | Novel efficient rotary drum type residual film recycling machine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114271051A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-04-05 | 喀什供销世平农业发展有限公司 | High-efficient novel rotary drum formula plastic film residue collector |
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2021
- 2021-12-07 CN CN202123116350.9U patent/CN217486883U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114271051A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-04-05 | 喀什供销世平农业发展有限公司 | High-efficient novel rotary drum formula plastic film residue collector |
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