CN219073525U

CN219073525U - Pelletization equipment

Info

Publication number: CN219073525U
Application number: CN202223455333.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 祝春华; 余冬冬; 马如歌; 祝博伟; 李单; 刘文利
Original assignee: Chitianhua Technology Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Chitianhua Technology Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-23
Filing date: 2022-12-23
Publication date: 2023-05-26
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-23

Abstract

The utility model provides granulating equipment, which belongs to the technical field of fertilizer processing, and comprises a sorting bin arranged on the side edge of a granulating device mechanism, wherein two first bearing seats are arranged in the sorting bin, a movable pipe is arranged between the two first bearing seats, a driving mechanism is arranged in the sorting bin corresponding to the movable pipe, a pushing blade is arranged in the movable pipe, a plurality of meshes are arranged on the movable pipe, a feeding pipe is arranged on the sorting bin corresponding to the movable pipe, the end part of the feeding pipe is connected with a discharging pipe of the granulating device through a connecting mechanism, a discharging opening is arranged at the other end of the sorting bin, and a discharging pipe is arranged in the discharging opening; according to the utility model, the granular fertilizer can be guided into the movable pipe, and the movable pipe can convey the fertilizer out of the sorting bin and throw smaller waste materials and powder into the sorting bin in the rotating process, so that the screening of the fertilizer is completed.

Description

Pelletization equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer processing equipment, in particular to granulating equipment.

Background

The fertilizer is a substance for providing one or more than one plant essential nutrient elements, improving soil properties and improving soil fertility level, is one of substance bases of agricultural production, and mainly comprises an ammonium phosphate fertilizer, a macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, a macroelement fertilizer, a biological fertilizer, an organic fertilizer, a multidimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizer and the like.

The fertilizer can exist crushed aggregates and dust after being prepared into particles, and the traditional granulating device for fertilizer processing does not have the function of automatic screening, so that the fertilizer particles cannot be automatically screened, and the produced fertilizer is required to be screened independently after being produced, so that the dust and the crushed aggregates in the fertilizer can be screened out, and the production efficiency of the fertilizer is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the present utility model provides a pelletization apparatus that can introduce a particulate fertilizer into a movable tube that can transport the fertilizer out of a sorting bin and throw smaller waste and powder into the sorting bin during rotation to complete the sieving of the fertilizer.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides granulating equipment, which comprises a sorting bin arranged on the side edge of a granulating device mechanism, wherein two first bearing seats are arranged in the sorting bin, the first bearing seats are arranged at the top end of the inside of the sorting bin, a movable pipe is arranged between the two first bearing seats, the movable pipe can rotate between the two first bearing seats, a driving mechanism is arranged in the sorting bin corresponding to the movable pipe, the driving mechanism can drive the movable pipe to rotate between the two first bearing seats, a pushing blade is arranged in the movable pipe, the movable pipe can drive the pushing blade to rotate, a plurality of meshes are arranged on the movable pipe, smaller fertilizer and powder can pass through the meshes to enter the sorting bin, a feed pipe is arranged on the sorting bin corresponding to the movable pipe, the end part of the feed pipe is connected with a discharge pipe of the granulating device through the feed pipe, the fertilizer can enter the movable pipe, the other end of the sorting bin is provided with a blanking port, and the blanking port is arranged in the blanking port. I.e. the fertilizer can be discharged out of the sorting bin through the blanking pipe.

The driving mechanism comprises a second bearing seat, a rotating rod is arranged at the top end of the inside of the sorting bin, the second bearing seat is internally provided with a rotating rod, the rotating rod can rotate in the second bearing seat, a driving motor is arranged in the sorting bin, the driving motor is arranged at the side edge of the second bearing seat, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the rotating rod, the driving motor can drive the rotating rod to rotate in the second bearing seat, the end part of the rotating rod is provided with a driving belt pulley, the rotating rod can drive the driving belt pulley to rotate, a driven belt pulley is arranged at the outer side of the movable pipe corresponding to the driving belt pulley, and the driving belt pulley is connected with the driven belt pulley through a crawler belt; i.e. the driving pulley can drive the driven pulley to rotate via the track.

The connecting mechanism comprises a first flange plate arranged at the end part of the discharging pipe of the granulating device, a second flange plate is arranged at the end part of the feeding pipe corresponding to the first flange plate, and the first flange plate is connected with the second flange plate through a fastening bolt; the first flange plate and the second flange plate can be connected through the fastening bolts, so that a discharging pipe and a feeding pipe of the granulating device can be connected.

Preferably, the end part of the movable pipe is provided with a baffle ring corresponding to the feeding pipe; i.e. the baffle ring can prevent fertilizer from falling from the movable pipe, such as in the sorting bin.

A thread groove is formed in the discharging opening, a supporting block is arranged on the outer side of the discharging pipe, threads are arranged on the supporting block corresponding to the thread groove, the supporting block can be fixed in the discharging opening after rotating, and a bristle layer is arranged at the end part of the discharging pipe corresponding to the discharging pipe; i.e. the bristle layer prevents most of the powder from flying out of the gap between the tube and the movable tube.

The sorting bin is provided with through holes, the through holes are arranged on the side edges of the sorting bin, sliding grooves are arranged on the two sides of the sorting bin corresponding to the through holes, the sliding grooves are arranged on the side wall of the inner side of the sorting bin, a collecting groove is slidably arranged between the two sliding grooves, the collecting groove can slide between the two sliding grooves, and a force application piece is arranged at the end part of the collecting groove; namely, the sliding of the material collecting groove can be controlled through the force application piece.

In summary, compared with the prior art, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the control actuating mechanism work can drive the movable pipe and rotate, and the movable pipe rotates just can sieve fertilizer to make fertilizer powder and less fertilizer get into in the separation storehouse, the fertilizer in the movable pipe then can pass the unloading pipe and discharge separation storehouse.

2. The fertilizer powder and smaller fertilizer sorted in the sorting bin can fall into the collecting tank, so that the fertilizer powder and smaller fertilizer in the collecting tank can be taken out for reprocessing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a granulating apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional view of a sorting bin of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the connecting mechanism of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the collecting trough of the present utility model.

Reference numerals illustrate:

100. a granulating device; 101. sorting bin; 102. a first bearing seat; 103. a movable tube; 104. pushing the blades; 105. a mesh; 106. a feed pipe; 107. a feed opening; 108. discharging pipes; 109. a baffle ring; 110. a support block; 111. a bristle layer;

200. a driving mechanism; 201. a second bearing seat; 202. a rotating rod; 203. a driving motor; 204. a driving pulley; 205. a driven pulley; 206. a track;

300. a connecting mechanism; 301. a first flange; 302. a second flange; 303. a fastening bolt;

400. a through hole; 401. a chute; 402. a material collecting groove; 403. and the force application piece.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 4 of the embodiments of the present utility model. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which are obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the described embodiments of the utility model, fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1-4: the embodiment provides a granulating device, which comprises a sorting bin 101 arranged on the side of a granulating device 100 mechanism, wherein two first bearing seats 102 are arranged in the sorting bin 101, the first bearing seats 102 are arranged at the top of the inner side of the sorting bin 101, a movable pipe 103 is arranged between the two first bearing seats 102, the movable pipe 103 can rotate between the two first bearing seats 102, a driving mechanism 200 is arranged in the sorting bin 101 corresponding to the movable pipe 103, the driving mechanism 200 can drive the movable pipe 103 to rotate between the two first bearing seats 102, a pushing blade 104 is arranged in the movable pipe 103, the movable pipe 103 can drive the pushing blade 104 to rotate, the pushing blade 104 can rotate so that fertilizer rolls and is pushed in the movable pipe 103, a plurality of meshes 105 are arranged on the movable pipe 103, fertilizer powder and smaller fertilizer can fall into the sorting bin 101 through the meshes 105, a feeding pipe 106 is arranged on the sorting bin 101 corresponding to the movable pipe 103, the end part of the feeding pipe 106 is positioned in the movable pipe 103, the end part of the feeding pipe 106 is connected with a discharging pipe 108 of the granulating device 100 through a connecting mechanism 300, the fertilizer can enter the discharging pipe 106 in the other end 108 of the granulating device 100, a discharging port 107 is arranged in the feeding pipe 106, a discharging port 107 can be fixed in the feeding port 107, and a discharging port 107 can be arranged in the feeding port 107; the granulated fertilizer can be introduced into the movable tube 103, and the movable tube 103 can convey the fertilizer out of the sorting bin 101 and throw smaller waste and powder into the sorting bin 101 during rotation, thereby completing the sieving of the fertilizer.

The control actuating mechanism 200 work just can make movable tube 103 rotate between two first bearing frames 102, pelletization device 100 work simultaneously, fertilizer just can get into inlet pipe 106 through the discharging pipe of pelletization device 100, then get into movable tube 103 through inlet pipe 106 in, movable tube 103 can drive pushing vane 104 rotation, pushing vane 104 rotation just can make fertilizer roll and propelling movement in movable tube 103, the fertilizer can make normal diameter's fertilizer can get into in the unloading pipe 108 and then discharge sorting bin 101 from movable tube 103 tip at the in-process of roll promotion, less fertilizer and fertilizer powder can pass mesh 105 and drop like sorting bin 101 in, thereby accomplish the screening of fertilizer.

The drive mechanism 200 is shown in figure 2,

the driving mechanism 200 comprises a second bearing seat 201, the second bearing seat 201 is arranged at the top end inside the sorting bin 101, a rotating rod 202 is arranged in the second bearing seat 201, the rotating rod 202 can rotate in the second bearing seat 201, a driving motor 203 is arranged in the sorting bin 101, the driving motor 203 is arranged at the side edge of the second bearing seat 201, an output shaft of the driving motor 203 is connected with the rotating rod 202, the driving motor 203 can drive the rotating rod 202 to rotate in the second bearing seat 201, a driving pulley 204 is arranged at the end part of the rotating rod 202, the rotating rod 202 can drive the driving pulley 204 to rotate, a driven pulley 205 is arranged at the outer side of the movable pipe 103 corresponding to the driving pulley 204, and the driving pulley 204 is connected with the driven pulley 205 through a crawler 206. Namely, the driving motor 203 is controlled to work, the output shaft of the driving motor 203 can drive the rotating rod 202 to rotate in the second bearing seat 201, the rotating rod 202 can drive the driving pulley 204 to rotate, the driving pulley 204 can drive the driven pulley 205 to rotate through the crawler 206, and the driven pulley 205 can drive the movable tube 103 to rotate between the two first bearing seats 102.

The attachment mechanism 300 is shown in figure 3,

the connecting mechanism 300 comprises a first flange 301 arranged at the end part of the discharging pipe of the granulating device 100, a second flange 302 corresponding to the first flange 301 is arranged at the end part of the feeding pipe 106, and the first flange 301 is connected with the second flange 302 through fastening bolts 303. The fastening bolt 303 can be fastened and connected with the first flange 301 and the second flange 302, so that the discharging pipe of the granulating device 100 can be connected with the feeding pipe 106, and the feeding pipe 106 can be separated from the discharging pipe of the granulating device 100 by taking out the fastening bolt 303 from the first flange 301 and the second flange 302, so that the sorting bin 101 can be maintained.

The end of the movable tube 103 is provided with a baffle ring 109 corresponding to the feed tube 106. The baffle ring 109 can prevent fertilizer from falling from the movable tube 103 into the sorting bin 101.

A thread groove is formed in the feed opening 107, a supporting block 110 is arranged on the outer side of the feed pipe 108, threads are arranged on the supporting block 110 corresponding to the thread groove, the supporting block 110 can be fixed in the feed opening 107 through threads, and a bristle layer 111 is arranged at the end part of the feed pipe 108 corresponding to the feed pipe. I.e. the bristle layer 111 prevents most of the powder from flying out of the gap between the tube and the movable tube 103. And when the sorting bin 101 is maintained, the movable tube 103 is convenient to maintain by taking out the blanking tube 108.

The sorting bin 101 is provided with a through hole 400, the through hole 400 is arranged on the side edge of the sorting bin 101, sliding grooves 401 are arranged on two sides of the sorting bin 101 corresponding to the through hole 400, the sliding grooves 401 are arranged on the side wall of the inner side of the sorting bin 101, a collecting groove 402 is arranged between the two sliding grooves 401 in a sliding mode, the collecting groove 402 can slide between the two sliding grooves 401, and a force application part 403 is arranged at the end portion of the collecting groove 402; that is, the collector tank 402 can be controlled to slide by the urging member 403. The fertilizer powder and smaller fertilizer sorted in the sorting bin 101 will fall into the collection trough 402, thereby enabling the fertilizer powder and smaller fertilizer in the collection trough 402 to be removed for reprocessing.

Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.

While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the principles of the present utility model, and such modifications and adaptations are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A granulation apparatus, characterized in that: including the storehouse (101) that pelletization device (100) mechanism pelletization device (100) side set up, set up two first bearing frames (102) in storehouse (101), set up movable tube (103) between two first bearing frames (102), set up actuating mechanism (200) in storehouse (101) corresponding movable tube (103), set up propelling movement blade (104) in the movable tube, set up a plurality of mesh (105) on movable tube (103), set up inlet pipe (106) on storehouse (101) corresponding movable tube (103), the tip of inlet pipe (106) is connected with the discharging pipe of pelletization device (100) through coupling mechanism (300), storehouse (101) other end sets up feed opening (107), set up unloading pipe (108) in feed opening (107).

2. A pelletising device as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: the driving mechanism (200) comprises a second bearing (201), a rotating rod (202) is arranged in the second bearing (201), a driving motor (203) is arranged in the sorting bin (101), an output shaft of the driving motor (203) is connected with the rotating rod (202), a driving belt pulley (204) is arranged at the end part of the rotating rod (202), a driven belt pulley (205) is arranged outside the movable pipe (103) corresponding to the driving belt pulley (204), and the driving belt pulley (204) is connected with the driven belt pulley (205) through a crawler belt (206).

3. A pelletising device as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that: the connecting mechanism (300) comprises a first flange plate (301) arranged at the end part of the discharging pipe of the granulating device (100), a second flange plate (302) is arranged at the end part of the feeding pipe (106) corresponding to the first flange plate (301), and the first flange plate (301) is connected with the second flange plate (302) through fastening bolts (303).

4. A pelletising apparatus as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that: the end part of the movable pipe (103) is provided with a baffle ring (109) corresponding to the feeding pipe (106).

5. A pelletising apparatus as claimed in claim 4, characterised in that: a thread groove is formed in the discharging opening (107), a supporting block (110) is arranged on the outer side of the discharging pipe (108), threads are arranged on the supporting block (110) corresponding to the thread groove, and a bristle layer (111) is arranged at the end part of the discharging pipe (108) corresponding to the discharging pipe.

6. A pelletising apparatus as claimed in claim 5, characterised in that: through holes (400) are formed in the sorting bin (101), sliding grooves (401) are formed in two sides of the sorting bin (101) corresponding to the through holes (400), a collecting groove (402) is slidably formed between the two sliding grooves (401), and a force application piece (403) is arranged at the end of the collecting groove (402).