CN219046652U

CN219046652U - Fertilizing device for paddy planting

Info

Publication number: CN219046652U
Application number: CN202222781140.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李圆燕
Original assignee: Qinganyuan Shenghe Cold Region Rice Technology Research Center Co ltd
Current assignee: Qinganyuan Shenghe Cold Region Rice Technology Research Center Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-21
Filing date: 2022-10-21
Publication date: 2023-05-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer device for paddy planting, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a fertilizer bin is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, a fertilizer application component is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, a rotating seat is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bottom plate, rotating wheels are rotatably connected to the two sides of the rotating seat, a plurality of soil turning pieces are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two rotating wheels, driving rods are fixedly connected to the surfaces, far away from each other, of the two rotating wheels, and the surfaces, close to each other, of the two driving rods are rotatably connected with the two ends of the fertilizer application component respectively. According to the utility model, the turning wheel rotates, the soil turning piece turns the soil on the ground under the drive of the turning wheel, loosens the soil, and the fertilizer in the fertilizing barrel is pressed into the discharging pipeline and sprayed into the loosened soil, so that the soil can be loosened before fertilization, the retention time of the fertilizer is longer, the fertility of the soil is improved, the rice plants can fully absorb the nutrients of the fertilizer, the fertilizer is prevented from being wasted due to insufficient absorption, and the rice harvest is prevented from being influenced.

Description

Fertilizing device for paddy planting

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of paddy planting, in particular to a fertilizer injection unit for paddy planting.

Background

The rice refers to mature fruits of the rice, the rice is one of important grain crops of human beings, a half of population of the world is eating the rice, seeds which have sprouted are planted in a field of fertile soil during rice cultivation, and finally the rice is obtained during harvesting of the rice through cultivation operations such as watering, fertilization and the like, and a fertilization device for rice planting is needed during fertilization of the rice.

The existing fertilizer application device for paddy planting mainly adopts two fertilizer application modes, one is an agricultural sprayer aiming at a large paddy field, and the agricultural sprayer is generally driven by personnel to move in the field and spray fertilizer in the moving process; the second is to broadcast in the rice field by carrying fertilizers manually aiming at the rice field with small area; however, in the two ways, when the fertilizer is spread, the fertilizer is simply spread on the surface of a rice field or a rice plant, and when the fertilizer is volatilized at a high temperature or blown away from the absorbable range of the plant in hot or windy weather, the rice plant is not easy to absorb, the fertilizer is wasted, and the harvesting of the rice is affected, so that the fertilizer applying device for rice planting is provided to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a fertilizer device for paddy planting, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

The embodiment of the application adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a paddy is planted and is used fertilizer injection unit, includes the bottom plate, the upper surface fixedly connected with fertilizer storehouse of bottom plate, the upper surface fixedly connected with fertilization subassembly of bottom plate, the lower surface fixedly connected with of bottom plate rotates the seat, the both sides of rotating the seat all rotate and be connected with the runner, two the equal fixedly connected with of surface of runner a plurality of piece that turns over soil, two the equal fixedly connected with actuating lever of one side that keeps away from each other of runner, two the one side that the actuating lever is close to each other rotates with fertilization subassembly's both ends respectively and is connected.

Preferably, the fertilization subassembly includes the fertilization bucket of the upper surface fixed connection with the bottom plate, the inner wall sliding connection of fertilization bucket has the piston, the upper surface fixed connection of piston has the catch bar, the top fixedly connected with connecting rod of catch bar, the both ends of connecting rod are rotated with the one side that two actuating levers are close to each other respectively and are connected.

Preferably, the fertilization assembly further comprises discharge holes respectively formed in the front face and the back face of the fertilization barrel, the inner walls of the two discharge holes are fixedly connected with discharge pipelines, and the surfaces of the two discharge pipelines are fixedly connected with discharge check valves.

Preferably, the fertilization subassembly is still including seting up the feed port on the right side of fertilization bucket, the inner wall fixedly connected with feed pipeline of feed port, the one end that fertilization bucket was kept away from to feed pipeline runs through to the inner chamber of fertilizer feed bin, the surface fixedly connected with feed check valve of feed pipeline.

Preferably, a top cover is arranged on the upper surface of the fertilizer bin, so that fertilizer is prevented from being jolted and spilled in use.

Preferably, the lower surface of bottom plate fixedly connected with bracing piece, the right side fixedly connected with hand push rod of bottom plate.

The above-mentioned at least one technical scheme that this application embodiment adopted can reach following beneficial effect:

according to the utility model, the soil turning piece is continuously contacted with the ground under the drive of the rotating wheel to loosen the soil, the rotating wheel rotates and drives the driving rod to move, when the driving rod moves upwards, the connecting rod is driven to move upwards, the pushing rod is driven to move upwards by the connecting rod, the pushing rod drives the piston to move upwards, at the moment, fertilizer in the fertilizer bin is sucked into the feeding pipeline and enters the fertilizing barrel, when the driving rod moves downwards, the connecting rod is driven to move downwards, the pushing rod drives the piston to move downwards, at the moment, the fertilizer in the fertilizing barrel is pressed into the discharging pipeline by the piston and sprayed into the loosened soil, so that the soil can be loosened before fertilization, the retention time of the fertilizer is longer, the fertility of the soil is improved, the rice plants can fully absorb the nutrients of the fertilizer, the fertilizer is prevented from being wasted due to insufficient absorption, and the influence on the harvest of the rice is prevented.

Secondly, in the utility model, the driving rod is driven to move by the rotating wheel, and the driving rod is connected with the connecting rod pushing rod, so that the movement of the piston is basically synchronous with the rotating wheel, and the circulation of the fertilizer in the fertilization barrel, the fertilizer bin, the feeding pipeline and the discharging pipeline is basically synchronous with the rotation of the rotating wheel, so that the fertilizer can be broadcasted while loosening soil, and compared with the manual fertilizer broadcasting, the device can ensure that the fertilizer is broadcasted more uniformly.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and do not constitute an undue limitation to the application. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is: the utility model is a schematic diagram of a main view structure;

fig. 2 is: the distribution structure of each part of the utility model is schematically shown;

fig. 3 is: the structure diagram of the connection relation between the fertilization component and the rotating wheel is provided;

fig. 4 is: the fertilization assembly structure of the utility model is schematically shown.

In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a fertilizer bin; 3. a fertilization component; 4. a rotating seat; 5. a rotating wheel; 6. turning soil pieces; 7. a driving rod; 301. a fertilization barrel; 302. a piston; 303. a push rod; 304. a connecting rod; 305. a discharge pipe; 306. a discharge one-way valve; 307. a feed conduit; 308. a feed check valve; 8. a top cover; 9. a support rod; 10. a hand push rod.

Detailed Description

For the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the present application, the technical solutions of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to specific embodiments of the present application and corresponding drawings. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden from the present disclosure, are within the scope of the present disclosure.

The following describes in detail the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical scheme of a fertilizing device for paddy planting:

the utility model provides a paddy is planted and is used fertilizer injection unit, includes bottom plate 1, the upper surface fixedly connected with fertilizer storehouse 2 of bottom plate 1, the upper surface fixedly connected with fertilization subassembly 3 of bottom plate 1, the lower surface fixedly connected with of bottom plate 1 rotates seat 4, the both sides of rotating seat 4 all rotate and are connected with runner 5, the equal fixedly connected with of surface of two runners 5 turns over native piece 6 of a plurality of, the equal fixedly connected with actuating lever 7 of one side that keeps away from each other of two runners 5, the one side that is close to each other of two actuating levers 7 rotates with fertilization subassembly 3's both ends respectively and is connected.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3-4, the fertilization assembly 3 includes a fertilization barrel 301 fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a piston 302 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fertilization barrel 301, a pushing rod 303 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the piston 302, a connecting rod 304 is fixedly connected to the top end of the pushing rod 303, and two ends of the connecting rod 304 are respectively rotatably connected with one side of the two driving rods 7, which are close to each other.

The fertilization assembly 3 further comprises discharge holes respectively formed in the front face and the back face of the fertilization barrel 301, the inner walls of the two discharge holes are fixedly connected with discharge pipelines 305, and the surfaces of the two discharge pipelines 305 are fixedly connected with discharge check valves 306.

The fertilization assembly 3 further comprises a feeding hole formed in the right side of the fertilization barrel 301, the inner wall of the feeding hole is fixedly connected with a feeding pipeline 307, one end, far away from the fertilization barrel 301, of the feeding pipeline 307 penetrates through the inner cavity of the fertilizer bin 2, and the surface of the feeding pipeline 307 is fixedly connected with a feeding one-way valve 308.

Specifically, the inner diameter of the feeding pipeline 307 is larger than that of the discharging pipeline 305, so that the two discharging pipelines 305 can discharge normally and uniformly, when the driving rod 7 moves upwards, the connecting rod 304 is driven to move upwards, the connecting rod 304 drives the pushing rod 303 to move upwards, the pushing rod 303 drives the piston 302 to move upwards, at the moment, the space below the piston 302 in the fertilization barrel 301 is enlarged, the air pressure is reduced, and fertilizer in the fertilizer bin 2 is sucked into the feeding pipeline 307 and enters the fertilization barrel 301; when the driving rod 7 moves downwards, the connecting rod 304 is driven to move downwards, the connecting rod 304 drives the pushing rod 303 to move downwards, the pushing rod 303 drives the piston 302 to move downwards, at the moment, the space below the piston 302 in the fertilization barrel 301 is reduced, the air pressure is increased, fertilizer in the fertilization barrel 301 is pressed into the discharge pipeline 305 by the piston 302 and sprayed out, in the process, the flow direction of the feeding one-way valve 308 enters the fertilization barrel 301 from the fertilizer bin 2, and the flow direction of the discharging one-way valve 306 enters the discharge pipeline 305 from the fertilization barrel 301.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the top surface of the fertilizer bin 2 is provided with a top cover 8 to prevent fertilizer from being jolted and spilled during use.

The lower surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 9, and the right side of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a hand push rod 10.

Specifically, the top cover 8 is provided to prevent the fertilizer in the fertilizer bin 2 from being spilled to waste due to jolt when the device is pushed to move in the paddy field.

Working principle: when the fertilizer application device for paddy planting is used, a user firstly pushes the device into a paddy field to be applied with fertilizer, two rotating wheels 5 are positioned at two sides of a paddy plant, a soil turning piece 6 is in contact with the ground, the device is pushed, the rotating wheels 5 rotate, the soil turning piece 6 is continuously in contact with the ground under the drive of the rotating wheels 5, soil on the ground is turned, the soil is loosened, the rotating wheels 5 rotate and drive a driving rod 7 to move, when the driving rod 7 moves upwards, a connecting rod 304 is driven to move upwards, the connecting rod 304 drives a pushing rod 303 to move upwards, the pushing rod 303 drives a piston 302 to move upwards, at the moment, fertilizer in a fertilizer bin 2 is sucked into a feeding pipeline 307 and enters a fertilizer application barrel 301, when the driving rod 7 moves downwards, the connecting rod 304 drives the pushing rod 303 to move downwards, the pushing rod 303 drives a piston 302 to move downwards, and at the moment, the fertilizer in the fertilizer application barrel 301 is pressed into a discharging pipeline 305 by the piston 302 and is sprayed into the loosened soil; the turning piece 6 is driven by the rotating wheel 5 to continuously contact with the ground, so that the soil on the ground is turned, the soil is loosened, and the fertilizer in the fertilizing barrel 301 is pressed into the discharging pipeline 305 by the piston 302 and sprayed into the loosened soil, so that the soil can be loosened before fertilization, the fertilizer can be kept for a longer time, the fertility of the soil is improved, the rice plants can fully absorb the nutrients of the fertilizer, the fertilizer is prevented from being wasted due to insufficient absorption, and the rice harvest is prevented from being influenced; the driving rod 7 is driven to move by the rotating wheel 5, the driving rod 7 is connected with the connecting rod 304 pushing rod 303, and finally the movement of the piston 302 is basically synchronous with the rotating wheel 5, so that the circulation of the fertilizer in the fertilizing barrel 301, the fertilizer bin 2, the feeding pipeline 307 and the discharging pipeline 305 is basically synchronous with the rotation of the rotating wheel 5, the fertilizer can be broadcasted when the soil is loosened, and compared with the manual fertilizer sowing, the device can also enable the fertilizer to be broadcasted more uniformly.

It should also be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that comprises the element.

The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may be made to the present application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. which are within the spirit and principles of the present application are intended to be included within the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a paddy is planted and is used fertilizer injection unit, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a fertilizer distributor, including bottom plate (1), fertilizer bin (2), fertilizer subassembly (3) are connected with to the last fixed surface of bottom plate (1), the lower fixed surface of bottom plate (1) is connected with rotation seat (4), all rotate in the both sides of rotation seat (4) and be connected with runner (5), two the equal fixedly connected with of surface of runner (5) a plurality of soil turning piece (6), two the equal fixedly connected with actuating lever (7) of one side that keeps away from each other of runner (5), two the one side that is close to each other of actuating lever (7) rotates with the both ends of fertilizer subassembly (3) respectively and is connected.

2. A fertilizer apparatus for rice planting as defined in claim 1, wherein: the fertilization subassembly (3) include with the last fixed surface of bottom plate (1) be connected fertilizeing bucket (301), the inner wall sliding connection of fertilizeing bucket (301) has piston (302), the last fixed surface of piston (302) is connected with catch bar (303), the top fixedly connected with connecting rod (304) of catch bar (303), the both ends of connecting rod (304) are connected with the one side rotation that two actuating levers (7) are close to each other respectively.

3. A fertilizer apparatus for rice planting as defined in claim 1, wherein: the fertilization assembly (3) further comprises discharge holes respectively formed in the front face and the back face of the fertilization barrel (301), the inner walls of the two discharge holes are fixedly connected with discharge pipelines (305), and the surfaces of the two discharge pipelines (305) are fixedly connected with discharge check valves (306).

4. A fertilizer apparatus for rice planting as defined in claim 1, wherein: the fertilization assembly (3) further comprises a feeding hole formed in the right side of the fertilization barrel (301), the inner wall of the feeding hole is fixedly connected with a feeding pipeline (307), one end, far away from the fertilization barrel (301), of the feeding pipeline (307) penetrates through the inner cavity of the fertilizer bin (2), and a feeding one-way valve (308) is fixedly connected to the surface of the feeding pipeline (307).

5. A fertilizer apparatus for rice planting as defined in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of fertilizer storehouse (2) is provided with top cap (8), prevents that fertilizer from receiving jolting and spilling in use.

6. A fertilizer apparatus for rice planting as defined in claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (9), and the right side of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a hand push rod (10).