CN219042553U

CN219042553U - Upturning type material washing device

Info

Publication number: CN219042553U
Application number: CN202220269009.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李彪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-01-31
Filing date: 2022-01-31
Publication date: 2023-05-19
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-31

Abstract

An upturning type material washing device belongs to the field of agricultural product processing and aims to solve the problems of large volume and low efficiency of current agricultural product washing equipment. The structure is as follows: the feed cylinder is installed in the frame, contains feed inlet, feed cylinder main part and keeps off the material screen cloth, and discharging device hugs closely and installs in the discharge gate outside, including optical axis, baffle, sleeve, rocker, extension spring and pull rod, and the high pressure nozzle is installed in the frame under the water inlet. The high-pressure spray head sprays upwards from the bottom of the charging barrel, after the material falls to the bottom of the charging barrel, the material rises to the upper part of the charging barrel by high-speed water mist, and the material falls due to gravity, and rises due to the upward water mist after falling, and the material repeatedly rises; in the process, dirt and dust are discharged through the periphery of the water inlet, and after the dirt and dust are washed clean, the discharge hole is pulled open for discharging. The device is used for washing and peeling; has the advantages of small volume, high efficiency, energy saving and water saving.

Description

Upturning type material washing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural product processing, in particular to the technical field of agricultural product washing materials, wherein the agricultural products comprise lotus seeds, chestnut, acorn, hazelnut, garlic, ginger, peanut, potato, taro and the like.

Background

After harvesting or in the processing process of agricultural products, many occasions need to be washed, sometimes the surface layer is peeled off, and at present, farmers mainly finish the work manually, so that the efficiency is low.

There is also a mechanism to participate in this work, search 1: CN209152303U, a cleaning device for garlic; the device comprises the steps of firstly immersing a rotary drum in a cleaning tank, immersing garlic in the cleaning tank for a period of time while a motor rotates, removing part of pesticides on the surface and reducing the adhesive force between sludge and the surface of the garlic, then extending a hydraulic telescopic rod to separate the rotary drum from the cleaning tank, opening a directional control valve to drain sewage, and then opening a water pump to pump water in a water tank to wash the garlic immersed for a period of time through a high-pressure water spray head; the device is large in structure and there is no mention of whether the skin of garlic can be removed.

Search 2: CN102349688A, a lotus seed husking and peeling integrated machine; the lotus seeds are positioned by the positioning equipment and then are respectively conveyed to the distance device, the shell sawing device and the shell removing device by rolling by a conveyor belt, and then enter the shell removing device; the peeling device is divided into a positioning rolling device and a washing peeling device, and lotus seeds are washed and peeled one by one through a high-pressure water gun to replace manual operation; when matched with power 3KW, the working speed can reach 30-35 kg per hour, and under the condition that lotus seeds are old and tender and normal, the peeling rate is more than 97%; in the technology, lotus seeds are directly peeled without treatment after shelling, but the feeding structure is complex, the working requirements on a high-pressure spray head are strict, and the efficiency is still not high because of processing one by one.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme provided by the utility model is as follows: an upturning type material washing device; the principle is simple, the design is reasonable, and the device has the advantages of small volume, high efficiency, energy conservation and water conservation; the device washes the material in the feed cylinder by the high-pressure shower nozzle of bottom, and the material rises in the feed cylinder at random under the impulsive force effect, and every part can be washed cleanly, moreover, under this state, the high-pressure hydroenergy peels off the top layer of material.

The working object of the technical scheme can be agricultural products which comprise lotus seeds, chestnut, acorn, hazelnuts, garlic, ginger, peanut, potato, taro and the like and can adapt to the technical scheme, and the lotus seeds are taken as an example for describing the technical scheme.

The upturning type material washing device comprises a charging barrel, a partition plate, a discharging device and a high-pressure spray head.

The feed cylinder contains feed inlet, feed cylinder main part and keeps off material screen cloth. The feeding hole is tightly connected with the upper end of the charging barrel main body, and the feeding hole and the charging barrel main body are integrated when the charging barrel main body is manufactured by a die, so that lotus seeds fall into the charging barrel main body; the charging barrel main body is arranged on a frame of the processing machine, one side of the upper end of the charging barrel main body is provided with a small groove for passing through a partition plate, the charging barrel main body is provided with a conical bottom, the conical shape is beneficial to the up-down circulation of lotus seeds, a water inlet is arranged right below the bottom for high-pressure water to pass through from the middle and dirt and dander to be discharged from the periphery of the charging barrel main body, one side of the conical bottom is provided with a discharge hole for discharging after cleaning, and the charging barrel main body is made of transparent plastic, so that the situation inside the charging barrel is beneficial to a user to observe; the material blocking screen is arranged at the water inlet part to prevent the lotus seeds to be washed from falling, the material of the material blocking screen can be thinner steel wires, the high-pressure water can pass through the material blocking screen and can be prevented from rusting, and the material blocking screen with corresponding specification is arranged according to the size of the material.

The width of the partition plate is larger than the caliber of the lower part of the feed inlet and smaller than the inner diameter of the cylinder main body, one end of the partition plate is obliquely arranged below the feed inlet through the small groove, the assembling interval of the partition plate is capable of enabling lotus seeds to pass, the other end of the partition plate is connected to the frame, and the oblique direction faces the discharge port, so that when the machine discharges in a non-stop state, the lotus seeds are rebounded by the partition plate in movement and fall to the discharge port to rapidly discharge; the baffle also has the function of preventing water mist and lotus seeds from being sprayed out of the charging barrel.

The discharging device is arranged at the outer side of the discharging hole and comprises an optical axis, a baffle, a sleeve, a rocker, a tension spring and a pull rod. The two ends of the optical axis are fixed on a frame of the processing machine and used for supporting the discharging device; the end part of the baffle is connected with a sleeve, is sleeved on the optical axis, is clung to the outer side of the discharge port and is used for opening and closing the discharge port; the baffle and the sleeve can be made of galvanized iron materials, and a rocker is welded on the sleeve and is used for shaking the baffle; one end of the tension spring is hung on the rocker, and the other end of the tension spring is hung on the frame and used for resetting the baffle to a closed state; the lower end of the pull rod is connected to the rocker, and the baffle is conveniently pulled open when discharging.

The high-pressure spray heads are arranged on the frame right below the water inlet, and one or a plurality of high-pressure spray heads are determined according to the working specification of the processing machine; the lotus seed washing machine has the functions of washing lotus seeds on a material blocking screen at the bottom of a charging barrel by high-pressure water, and the washing purpose is to clean dirt and remove epidermis; it provides a high pressure water source from a high pressure water system that is otherwise configured with the processing machine.

Further, the upper end of the pull rod is also connected with an automatic discharging device, which comprises a power supply, a wire, a time relay with a circulating on-off function and a traction electromagnet. The power supply and the time relay are arranged in an electric cabinet of the processing machine, the power supply is electrically connected with the input end of the time relay through a wire, the time relay outputs circulating on-off signals, the output end of the time relay is electrically connected with the input end of the traction electromagnet through a wire, the traction electromagnet is fixed on a rack of the processing machine, the working end of the traction electromagnet is connected with the upper end of a pull rod, the lower end of the pull rod is movably connected with a rocker in an interaction space, and the rocker is beneficial to shaking; according to the condition of specific cleaning work, specific on-off time is set on the time relay, and when the power is on, the traction type electromagnet pulls the baffle to discharge, and when the power is off, the tension spring closes the baffle.

The automatic discharging device has the function of replacing manual operation by the capability of circularly opening and closing the discharging port; the expression is as follows: after feeding, cleaning for 15 seconds in a state that a discharge hole is closed, pulling a baffle plate by a traction type electromagnet to discharge for 3 seconds, closing the discharge hole by a tension spring, cleaning for 15 seconds after feeding, and opening to discharge for 3 seconds, and repeating the steps; in the process, the outside only needs to do feeding action, does not need to do discharging action, and the discharging action is automatically completed by controlling the traction electromagnet through the time relay; 15 seconds and 3 seconds are examples.

Further, a hopper for containing materials is arranged above the feed inlet, and the hopper is provided with a feed switch; and a receiving basin for containing cleaned materials is arranged below the discharge hole.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the high-pressure spray head continuously sprays fine high-speed water mist upwards from the bottom, a proper amount of lotus seeds are poured from the feed inlet and fall to the bottom of the charging barrel, after the lotus seeds rise to the upper part of the charging barrel by the high-speed water mist, the lotus seeds fall down due to gravity, then encounter the upwards sprayed water mist after falling, and then continue to rise and fall again, and the cycle is repeated; in the process, the high-pressure spray head cleans and peels lotus seeds, dirt and dust are discharged through the periphery of the water inlet, after the lotus seeds are washed cleanly, the pull rod is used for pulling the discharge port to discharge the lotus seeds, the lotus seeds are closed, the process is not stopped, the lotus seeds are continuously poured into the lotus seeds, and the lotus seeds are cleaned and discharged; when the automatic discharging device is adopted, the discharging action is automatically executed by the device.

For the situation that peeling is needed, generally, materials are pretreated before a machine works to improve work efficiency, for example, lotus seeds are soaked after shelling, chestnut, hazelnut and acorn are soaked after shelling, garlic is cut off a stem disc, ginger is broken off to avoid blockiness, peanuts are soaked after shelling, and the like; when washing, the size of the potato, taro and other products is bigger, and whether the size of the potato, taro and other products is matched with the model size of the machine needs to be observed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front face of the present utility model

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the side face of the present utility model

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a screen for retaining material according to the present utility model

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an automatic discharging device according to the present utility model

Reference numerals: 1 baffle 2 high pressure nozzle 3 feed inlet 4 feed cylinder main body 5 keep off material screen cloth 6 small groove 7 water inlet 8 discharge gate 9 optical axis 10 baffle 11 sleeve 12 rocker 13 extension spring 14 pull rod 15 power 16 wire 17 time relay 18 traction type electro-magnet

Detailed Description

The following embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, more particularly and intuitively demonstrate the technical scheme of the present utility model:

an upturning type material washing device comprises a charging barrel, a partition board 1, a discharging device and a high-pressure spray head 2.

The feed cylinder is installed in the frame of processing machinery, including feed inlet 3, feed cylinder main part 4 and keep off material screen cloth 5. The feed inlet 3 is tightly connected with the upper end of the charging barrel main body 4; the charging barrel main body 4 can be made of transparent plastic materials, one side of the upper end of the charging barrel main body is provided with a small groove 6, the charging barrel main body 4 is provided with a conical bottom, the middle of the bottom is provided with a water inlet 7, when a high-pressure spray nozzle is adopted, the size of the water inlet 7 is suitable for horizontally placing 5 to 10 materials, and one side of the bottom is provided with a discharge hole 8; the material blocking screen 5 can be made of stainless steel materials, the steel wire spacing is not diluted to enable the materials to fall off, and the material blocking screen is installed at the position overlapping the water inlet 7.

The baffle 1 can adopt the plastic slab, and the width of baffle 1 is greater than the bore of feed inlet 3 lower part, is less than the internal diameter of feed cylinder main part 4, and baffle 1 passes through the sulcus 6, and one end is installed in the below of feed inlet 3 with sloping, and the direction of slope is towards discharge gate 8, and baffle 1 should make the material pass with the installation interval of feed inlet 3, feed cylinder main part 4, and the other end of baffle 1 is connected in processing machine's frame.

The discharging device comprises an optical axis 9, a baffle 10, a sleeve 11, a rocker 12, a tension spring 13 and a pull rod 14. The optical axis 9 can be made of stainless steel, and two ends of the optical axis 9 are fixed on the frame; the end part of the baffle plate 10 is connected with a sleeve 11, the sleeve 11 is sleeved on the optical axis 9, and the baffle plate 10 is tightly attached to the outer side of the discharge hole 8; the baffle 10 and the sleeve 11 can be galvanized iron pieces, and a rocker 12 is welded on the sleeve 11; one end of a tension spring 13 is hung on the rocker 12, the other end is hung on the frame, and a pull rod 14 is connected on the rocker 12.

The high-pressure spray head 2 is installed on a frame right below the water inlet 7, and a small machine is installed one by one and is connected with a high-pressure water system configured by a processing machine.

Further, the upper end of the pull rod 14 is also connected with an automatic discharging device, which comprises a power supply 15, a lead 16, a time relay 17 with a circulation on-off function and a traction electromagnet 18; the power supply 15 and the time relay 16 are arranged in an electric cabinet of the processing machine, the power supply 15 is electrically connected with the input end of the time relay 17 through a lead 16, the time relay 17 outputs circulating on-off signals, the output end of the time relay 17 is electrically connected with the input end of the traction electromagnet 18 through the lead 16, the traction electromagnet 18 is fixed on a frame, the working end of the traction electromagnet 18 is connected with the upper end of the pull rod 14, and the lower end of the pull rod 14 is in movable connection with the rocker 12, wherein the movable connection is provided with an interaction space.

Further, a hopper with a blanking switch is arranged above the feed inlet 3; a receiving basin is also arranged below the discharge hole 8.

The device can be arranged on one, two or more sets of machines, only one set of device is arranged, and when the diameter of a charging barrel is 16 cm and the height of the charging barrel is 32 cm, the lotus seeds soaked in advance are peeled, the device uses a 1.8KW high-pressure water pump, the working efficiency is 80 kg-120 kg per hour, and the water consumption is about 40% of the current mainstream machinery.

Regarding the technical scheme, all the technical features which can exist in the details cannot be described, the situation of technical improvement in the details is not required to be introduced, other equivalent and improved technologies are applied, or the creative labor is not required to be increased or reduced, so that the implementation behavior of avoiding the details is changed, and the technical scheme is adopted.

Claims

1. Upturning type material washing device, characterized by, including feed cylinder, baffle (1), discharging device and high-pressure nozzle (2), the feed cylinder includes feed inlet (3), feed cylinder main part (4) and keeps off material screen cloth (5), feed inlet (3) with the upper end of feed cylinder main part (4) is closely linked up, feed cylinder main part (4) are installed in the frame, and open one side of upper end has a small groove (6), feed cylinder main part (4) has conical bottom, and the bottom is median has water inlet (7), and bottom one side is opened has discharge gate (8), keep off material screen cloth (5) to overlap and be in install in water inlet (7), the width of baffle (1) is greater than the bore of feed inlet (3) lower part is less than the internal diameter of feed cylinder main part (4), baffle (1) are passed through small groove (6), and one end is installed obliquely the below of feed inlet (3), and the direction of slope is facing discharge gate (8), baffle (1) and 3) are in the baffle (3), and the other end is that baffle (3), the baffle (10) can be installed in the installation space between materials (10) are in the rocker (12), the outside, and the baffle (10) is installed in the installation space between the baffle (1), and the baffle (4) Tension spring (13) and pull rod (14), optical axis (9) both ends are fixed in the frame, the end connection of baffle (10) has sleeve (11), sleeve (11) cup joint on optical axis (9), baffle (10) are hugged closely the outside of discharge gate (8), be connected with on sleeve (11) rocker (12), tension spring (13) one end is connected on rocker (12), the other end is connected in the frame, the lower extreme of pull rod (14) is connected on rocker (12), high-pressure nozzle (2) are installed in the frame under water inlet (7).

2. The upturning type material washing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper end of the pull rod (14) is further connected with an automatic discharging device, the automatic discharging device comprises a power supply (15), a wire (16), a time relay (17) with a circulation on-off function and a traction electromagnet (18), the power supply (15) and the time relay (17) are installed in an electric cabinet of a processing machine, the power supply (15) is electrically connected with the input end of the time relay (17) through the wire (16), the output end of the time relay (17) is electrically connected with the input end of the traction electromagnet (18) through the wire (16), the traction electromagnet (18) is fixed on a frame, the working end of the traction electromagnet is connected with the upper end of the pull rod (14), and the lower end of the pull rod (14) is in movable connection with the rocker (12) with an interaction space.

3. An upturning type material washing device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a hopper with a blanking switch is arranged above the feed inlet (3), and a receiving basin is arranged below the discharge outlet (8).