CN218999009U

CN218999009U - Domestic planting system for sloping roof

Info

Publication number: CN218999009U
Application number: CN202223225973.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 单波; 邱吉; 韩璐遥; 肖岩; 李天宇
Original assignee: Hainan University
Current assignee: Hainan University
Priority date: 2022-11-30
Filing date: 2022-11-30
Publication date: 2023-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sloping roof household planting system, which comprises one or more planting box modules (1) and a photovoltaic power generation system (2) arranged below a sloping roof, and is characterized in that: the internal hydropower equipment is connected through the reserved pipeline holes (10) among the plurality of planting box modules (1) to realize combined use; the box body module (1) is internally provided with a growth light source (3), a planting frame (4), a spraying system (5) and a ventilation system (6); the growth light source (3) is powered by the photovoltaic power generation system (2), and an auxiliary power supply system is arranged to supplement the photovoltaic power generation system (2). Compared with the prior art, the planting and living integrated method is a good solution, can meet the requirements of residents on vegetable fields on the premise of not affecting the safety of a building structure and avoiding structural modification, realizes the efficient utilization of land resources and the inner space of the building, has higher practicability, and has good application prospects in modern agriculture and modern buildings.

Description

Domestic planting system for sloping roof

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sloping roof household planting system, and belongs to the field of modern agriculture and modern buildings.

Background

At present, the land resources in China are tense, and the available land in cities is increasingly reduced. Meanwhile, the rural areas in China have less high-quality cultivated land and the occupied amount of cultivated land per person is also lower. Considering the long farming civilization in China and vegetable planting culture derived from the same, based on the condition of the current land, the current land is difficult to meet the free demands of residents on the vegetable land, so that many residents can plant vegetables in narrow spaces such as balconies, front and rear greenbelts and the like, and various inconveniences and potential safety hazards exist, such as house water seepage, mosquito introduction, excessive heavy metal of vegetables and the like. It is worth noting that, in a large number of rural areas, town self-building houses, town independent villas, multi-story high-rise houses, etc., buildings adopting sloping roofs are narrow and irregular in space under the roofs, and poor in lighting and ventilation conditions, so that the buildings are not suitable for being used as living spaces, and are idle. If the roof space can be combined with planting demands of residents, the demands of planting vegetables of the residents can be solved to a great extent, and the efficient utilization of the building space is realized.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a sloping roof household planting system which has the advantages of clean energy, low electric power cost, multiple planting crop types, high yield, low management cost and the like, and realizes the efficient utilization of sloping roof space.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a sloping roof household planting system comprises one or more planting box modules (1) and a photovoltaic power generation system (2) which are arranged below the sloping roof, and is characterized in that: the internal hydropower equipment is connected through the reserved pipeline holes (10) among the plurality of planting box modules (1) to realize combined use; the box body module (1) is internally provided with a growth light source (3), a planting frame (4), a spraying system (5) and a ventilation system (6); the growth light source (3) is powered by the photovoltaic power generation system (2), and an auxiliary power supply system is arranged to supplement the photovoltaic power generation system (2); the external dimensions of the planting box module (1) and the combination body thereof are matched with the space dimensions formed by the roof truss (7); the photovoltaic power generation system (2) comprises a photovoltaic panel (8) arranged on a roof and a storage battery (9) arranged under a sloping roof; the auxiliary power supply system comprises one or more of a wind power generation system, a geothermal energy generation system, a wave power generation system, a tidal power generation system and a municipal power grid system.

The planting box module provided by the utility model meets the requirement of the growth of the internal plants on light through the illumination of the growth light source; an automatically controlled spraying system is adopted to accurately supplement water, so that the water demand of plant growth is met; and a ventilation system arranged on the wall of the box body is adopted to ventilate the inner part of the box body so as to regulate and control the temperature and the humidity. Therefore, the vegetable planting in the planting box body module basically has no requirements on lighting, ventilation and other conditions of the roof space, and the roof space can be effectively utilized. In addition, through the combination between a plurality of planting box modules, realize the maximize utilization to different roof spaces. The required electric power of inside vegetation light source illumination mainly relies on photovoltaic power generation system to provide, through lay photovoltaic panel on the great sloping roofing of area, furthest guarantees the inside power consumption demand of planting the box, reduces the power consumption dependence to municipal electric wire netting, reduces the power consumption cost of planting dish by a wide margin. The matched storage battery can store the surplus electric quantity of the daytime photovoltaic power generation system, effectively ensures that crops in the planting box body are subjected to illumination of a growth light source for 24 hours, shortens the crop maturation time, and improves the vegetable yield. Soilless culture planting (such as water planting) is carried out by utilizing the closed space inside the planting box body, and the matched illumination, automatic spraying and ventilation device are combined, so that crops can be prevented from suffering insect damage, the traditional planting mode of sowing by utilizing chemical pesticides and harmful fertilizers is completely abandoned, the safety of vegetables is ensured, and the vegetable demands of residents on out-of-season vegetables can be met. The inside growth environment is good, the high survival rate and the good growth vigor of crops can be ensured, and the labor intensity and time for daily crop management of residents are reduced. The multiple box modules are combined on the roof for use, and the diversity and the yield of the vegetable to be planted can be ensured by utilizing the three-dimensional planting technology of the planting frame. In a comprehensive view, compared with the prior art, the sloping roof household planting system provided by the utility model is a good solution for planting and living integration, can meet the demands of residents on vegetable fields on the premise of not influencing the safety of building structures and avoiding structural changes, realizes the efficient utilization of land resources and the inner space of the building, has higher practicability and planting benefits, has outstanding technical advantages, and has good application prospects in modern agriculture and modern buildings.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a sloping roof home planting system.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the appearance of the planting box module.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the planting box module.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a planting box module assembly.

Legend description:

1 is a planting box module; 2 is a photovoltaic power generation system; 3, generating a light source;

4 is a planting frame; 5 is a spraying system; 6 is a ventilation system;

7 is roof truss 8 is photovoltaic panel 9 is accumulator

10 is a pipeline bore.

Detailed Description

The utility model discloses a sloping roof household planting system, which comprises one or more planting box modules (1) and a photovoltaic power generation system (2) arranged below a sloping roof, and is characterized in that: the internal hydropower equipment is connected through the reserved pipeline holes (10) among the plurality of planting box modules (1) to realize combined use; the box body module (1) is internally provided with a growth light source (3), a planting frame (4), a spraying system (5) and a ventilation system (6); the growth light source (3) is powered by the photovoltaic power generation system (2), and an auxiliary power supply system is arranged to supplement the photovoltaic power generation system (2).

Example 1: firstly, finishing processing of a planting box module (1) in a factory, and arranging a plant growth light source (3), a planting frame (4), a spraying system (5) and a ventilation system (6) in the factory; next, the planting box module (1), the photovoltaic panel (8) and the storage battery (9) are transported to an installation site; then, arranging the planting box modules (1) one by one in place, and connecting the planting box modules (1) through the reserved pipeline holes (10); then, mounting the photovoltaic panel (8) on the roof; and finally, connecting with a water supply system to complete the field assembly of the sloping roof household planting system.

Example 2: firstly, finishing processing of each box plate of the planting box module (1) in a factory; next, all the box body plates, the growth light source (3), the planting frame (4), the spraying system (5) and the ventilation system (6), the photovoltaic panel (8) and the storage battery (9) are transported to an installation site; then, each box plate is assembled into a planting box module (1) on site, and a plant growth light source (3), a planting frame (4), a spraying system (5) and a ventilation system (6) are arranged in the planting box module; next, arranging the planting box modules (1) one by one in place, and connecting the planting box modules (1) through the reserved pipeline holes (10); next, mounting the photovoltaic panel (8) on the roof; and finally, connecting with a water supply system to complete the field assembly of the sloping roof household planting system.

Obviously, for the expert in the field, based on the heuristic of the utility model, on the premise of not needing to pay creative labor, the box planting module (1) is arranged in other spaces inside and outside the house, such as a flat roof, a basement and the like, and other energy power generation systems are adopted for supplying power, so that the box planting module is within the protection scope of the patent.

Claims

1. A sloping roof household planting system comprises one or more planting box modules (1) and a photovoltaic power generation system (2) which are arranged below the sloping roof, and is characterized in that: the internal hydropower equipment is connected through the reserved pipeline holes (10) among the plurality of planting box modules (1) to realize combined use; the box body module (1) is internally provided with a growth light source (3), a planting frame (4), a spraying system (5) and a ventilation system (6); the growth light source (3) is powered by the photovoltaic power generation system (2), and an auxiliary power supply system is arranged to supplement the photovoltaic power generation system (2).

2. A sloping roof household planting system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the external dimension of the planting box module (1) and the combination body thereof is matched with the space dimension formed by the roof truss (7).

3. A sloping roof household planting system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the photovoltaic power generation system (2) comprises a photovoltaic panel (8) arranged on a roof and a storage battery (9) arranged under a sloping roof.

4. A sloping roof household planting system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary power supply system comprises one or more of a wind power generation system, a geothermal energy generation system, a wave power generation system, a tidal power generation system and a municipal power grid system.