CN218963593U

CN218963593U - Kitchen garbage thick liquids preprocessing device

Info

Publication number: CN218963593U
Application number: CN202223577817.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李好
Original assignee: Wuhan Renren Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Renren Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-30
Filing date: 2022-12-30
Publication date: 2023-05-05
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kitchen waste slurry pretreatment device, which comprises a treatment box, wherein four corners of the bottom of the treatment box are connected with upright posts, an electric valve plate is arranged in the center of the bottom of the treatment box, the left side of the top of the treatment box is connected with a fixing seat, the top of the fixing seat is connected with a crushing box, the top of the crushing box is communicated with a feed hopper, a material guide pipe is communicated between the bottom of the crushing box and the side wall of the treatment box, and the bottom of the outer wall of the treatment box is communicated with a liquid discharge pipe; the kitchen waste slurry pretreatment device is reasonable in structural design, can crush kitchen waste slurry, separate and collect solid and liquid, achieves a good pretreatment effect, and is convenient for subsequent classification treatment.

Description

Kitchen garbage thick liquids preprocessing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a kitchen waste slurry pretreatment device.

Background

The slurry in the kitchen waste is a pasty material mainly containing solids and liquid, and is directly and completely placed in a treatment device for treatment when the slurry is treated, and pretreatment operation is not performed, so that the solids and the liquid are mixed, the treatment classification of the slurry is not facilitated, the pressure of post-treatment is increased, and energy is wasted.

For this reason, the relevant technical field's technician improves this, like "a kitchen garbage thick liquids preprocessing device" that chinese patent application number was CN202222101874.9 put forward, in this application document, the profit drips from the separator plate and discharges to liquid processing apparatus from the leakage fluid dram in the bottom half, utilize pushing mechanism to promote the miscellaneous grain motion to discharge to solid processing apparatus from the leakage fluid dram in, can reach the purpose of separating miscellaneous grain and oily water in the thick liquids, but the technical scheme in this application document still exists not enough, the device can not smash kitchen garbage, influence thick liquids extrusion effect when solid rubbish is too big. Therefore, we propose a kitchen waste slurry pretreatment device.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a kitchen waste slurry pretreatment device which aims to overcome the technical problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the technical purpose and achieve the technical effect, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a kitchen garbage thick liquids preprocessing device, includes the processing case, the bottom four corners of processing case is connected with the stand, electric valve plate is installed to the bottom center of processing case, the top left side of processing case is connected with the fixing base, the top of fixing base is connected with crushing case, the top intercommunication of smashing the case has the feeder hopper, it has the passage to communicate between crushing case bottom and the processing case lateral wall, the outer wall bottom intercommunication of processing case has the fluid-discharge tube, the left side wall of processing case is connected with the PLC controller.

Preferably, in the kitchen waste slurry pretreatment device, the front end and the rear end of the treatment box are provided with yielding shells, the yielding shells are rotationally connected with steering shafts, the outer walls of the steering shafts are connected with supporting plates, a plurality of filtrate holes are uniformly distributed on the supporting plates, electric pushing rods are hinged between the bottoms of the supporting plates and the inner walls of the treatment box, the supporting plates are located below the material guiding pipes, pressing blocks are arranged above the supporting plates, the tops of the pressing blocks are connected with vertical rods, the end portions of the vertical rods extending out of the treatment box are connected with rectangular frames, and reset springs are connected between the rectangular frames and the top walls of the treatment box.

Preferably, in the kitchen waste slurry pretreatment device, the center of the crushing box is rotationally connected with a horizontal shaft, the left end of the horizontal shaft is connected with a driving motor, the outer wall of the horizontal shaft is connected with a cutting blade, the cutting blade is positioned in the inner cavity of the crushing box, the right end of the horizontal shaft is connected with a half gear, the meshing of the half gear teeth is connected with a straight rack, and the straight rack is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rectangular frame.

Preferably, in the kitchen waste slurry pretreatment device, a through hole for the vertical rod to pass through is formed in the top of the treatment box.

Preferably, in the kitchen waste slurry pretreatment device, the thickness of the pressing block is larger than the diameter of the opening of the material guide pipe.

Preferably, in the kitchen waste slurry pretreatment device, an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the material guide pipe.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

the kitchen waste slurry pretreatment device is reasonable in structural design, the horizontal shaft is driven to rotate by the driving motor, the cutting blade can cut the garbage into crushed aggregates, the half-gear is used for meshing the transmission straight racks, the pressing block can vertically lift and press the garbage, so that moisture in the kitchen waste is fully discharged, the length of the electric push rod is shortened, the supporting plate deflects around the steering shaft, the solid garbage is conveniently led into the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment box, the kitchen waste slurry can be crushed, solid-liquid separation and collection are achieved, and good pretreatment effects are achieved, so that the kitchen waste slurry can be conveniently subjected to subsequent classification treatment.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the description of the specific embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some examples of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the treatment tank according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the pulverizing box of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a treatment box; 2. a column; 3. an electric valve plate; 4. a fixing seat; 5. a crushing box; 6. a feed hopper; 7. a material guiding pipe; 8. a liquid discharge pipe; 9. a PLC controller; 10. a yielding shell; 11. a steering shaft; 12. a supporting plate; 13. a filtrate hole; 14. an electric push rod; 15. briquetting; 16. a vertical rod; 17. a rectangular frame; 18. a return spring; 51. a horizontal axis; 52. a driving motor; 53. a cutting blade; 54. a half gear; 55. a spur rack.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present embodiment is a kitchen waste slurry pretreatment device, including a treatment tank 1, the bottom four corners of the treatment tank 1 is connected with a stand column 2, the bottom center of the treatment tank 1 is provided with an electric valve plate 3, the top left side of the treatment tank 1 is connected with a fixing seat 4, the top of the fixing seat 4 is connected with a crushing tank 5, the top of the crushing tank 5 is communicated with a feed hopper 6, a material guiding pipe 7 is communicated between the bottom of the crushing tank 5 and the side wall of the treatment tank 1, the bottom of the outer wall of the treatment tank 1 is communicated with a liquid discharging pipe 8, and the left side wall of the treatment tank 1 is connected with a PLC controller 9.

The front end and the rear end of the treatment box 1 are provided with yielding shells 10, the yielding shells 10 are rotationally connected with a steering shaft 11, the outer wall of the steering shaft 11 is connected with a supporting plate 12, a plurality of filtrate holes 13 are uniformly distributed on the supporting plate 12, an electric push rod 14 is hinged between the bottom of the supporting plate 12 and the inner wall of the treatment box 1, the supporting plate 12 is positioned below the material guiding pipe 7, a pressing block 15 is arranged above the supporting plate 12, the top of the pressing block 15 is connected with a vertical rod 16, the end part of the vertical rod 16 extending out of the treatment box 1 is connected with a rectangular frame 17, and a reset spring 18 is connected between the rectangular frame 17 and the top wall of the treatment box 1.

The center of the crushing box 5 is rotationally connected with a horizontal shaft 51, the left end of the horizontal shaft 51 is connected with a driving motor 52, the outer wall of the horizontal shaft 51 is connected with a cutting blade 53, the cutting blade 53 is positioned in the inner cavity of the crushing box 5, the right end of the horizontal shaft 51 is connected with a half gear 54, the tooth part of the half gear 54 is in meshed connection with a straight rack 55, and the straight rack 55 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rectangular frame 17.

A through hole for the vertical rod 16 to pass through is formed in the top of the treatment box 1, so that the vertical rod 16 can be lifted conveniently.

The thickness of the pressing block 15 is larger than the diameter of the opening of the material guiding pipe 7, so that the slurry is conveniently extruded to discharge water.

An electromagnetic valve is arranged in the material guide pipe 7, so that the discharging of kitchen waste slurry is conveniently controlled.

The specific implementation mode of the utility model is as follows:

this device supports processing case 1 through stand 2 when using, input the feeder hopper 6 with kitchen garbage, kitchen garbage gets into crushing incasement 5 along feeder hopper 6, utilize driving motor 52 to drive horizontal axis 51 rotatory, cutting blade 53 can become the crushed aggregates with rubbish, inside the garbage crushed aggregates gets into processing case 1 along feed guiding pipe 7, bear the weight of rubbish through layer board 12, liquid in the rubbish falls along filtrate hole 13, discharge through fluid-discharge tube 8 and collect, half gear 54 moves along with horizontal axis 51, utilize half gear 54 meshing transmission straight rack 55, make rectangular frame 17 drive montant 16 reciprocal lift, briquetting 15 can suppress the rubbish, make the moisture in the kitchen garbage fully discharge, remaining solid rubbish remains on layer board 12 surface, electric putter 14 length shortens back layer board 12 and deflects around steering axis 11, the rubbish falls into processing case 1 inner chamber bottom under the dead weight effect, can collect it after opening electric valve plate 3, this device can smash kitchen stuff, solid-liquid separation collection, good preliminary treatment effect has been reached, the follow-up classification rubbish is convenient for.

In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the utility model. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. Kitchen garbage thick liquids preprocessing device, including processing case (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a novel energy-saving device for the waste gas treatment of the waste gas, including processing case (1), electric valve plate (3) are installed in the bottom four corners of processing case (1), electric valve plate (3) are installed in the bottom center of processing case (1), the top left side of processing case (1) is connected with fixing base (4), the top of fixing base (4) is connected with crushing case (5), the top intercommunication of crushing case (5) has feeder hopper (6), the intercommunication has baffle (7) between crushing case (5) bottom and processing case (1) lateral wall, the outer wall bottom intercommunication of processing case (1) has fluid-discharge tube (8), the left side wall of processing case (1) is connected with PLC controller (9).

2. A kitchen waste slurry pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a treatment box, including processing case (1), backing plate (12), briquetting (15) are equipped with in the front and back both ends of processing case (1), backing plate (15) top is connected with montant (16), the end connection that montant (16) stretched out processing case (1) has rectangular frame (17), be connected with reset spring (18) between rectangular frame (17) and processing case (1) roof, hinge between backing plate (12) bottom and processing case (1) inner wall has electric putter (14).

3. A kitchen waste slurry pretreatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a grinding box, including grinding case (5), horizontal axle (51) left end is connected with driving motor (52), the outer wall of horizontal axle (51) is connected with cutting blade (53), cutting blade (53) are located grinding case (5) inner chamber, the right-hand member of horizontal axle (51) is connected with half gear (54), half gear (54) tooth meshing is connected with straight rack (55), straight rack (55) rigid coupling rectangle frame (17) inner wall.

4. A kitchen waste slurry pretreatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top of the treatment box (1) is provided with a through hole for the vertical rod (16) to pass through.

5. A kitchen waste slurry pretreatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the thickness of the pressing block (15) is larger than the diameter of the opening of the material guiding pipe (7).

6. A kitchen waste slurry pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein: an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the material guide pipe (7).