CN112159723A - Screw squeezing device for preparing citrus peel essential oil and using method thereof - Google Patents
Screw squeezing device for preparing citrus peel essential oil and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112159723A CN112159723A CN202010981145.XA CN202010981145A CN112159723A CN 112159723 A CN112159723 A CN 112159723A CN 202010981145 A CN202010981145 A CN 202010981145A CN 112159723 A CN112159723 A CN 112159723A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/02—Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/02—Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
- C11B9/022—Refining
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- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a screw squeezing device for preparing citrus peel essential oil and a using method thereof, and the screw squeezing device comprises a supporting mechanism, an auxiliary mechanism and an essential oil collecting barrel, wherein the supporting mechanism mainly comprises a bottom plate and a stand column, one side of the top of the bottom plate is connected with the stand column through a bolt, the screw squeezing device also comprises a squeezing mechanism, a power mechanism and a filtering mechanism, the squeezing mechanism comprises a squeezing barrel, a squeezing cavity, a sliding groove, an oil discharge hole, a jacking plate, a sliding rod, a jacking block and a squeezing plate, the squeezing barrel is connected to the top of the bottom plate through a bolt, and the squeezing cavity is formed in the squeezing barrel. The squeezing mechanism and the power mechanism are arranged, so that the residue block can be discharged without arranging an ejection mechanism at the bottom of the squeezing barrel, and the arrangement of the guide plate and the residue collecting barrel ensures that the residue is more convenient to collect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of citrus peel essential oil preparation, in particular to a screw pressing device for citrus peel essential oil preparation and a using method thereof.
Background
The citrus essential oil is a pure natural product, has high safety and high yield, and contains more terpene components. At present, the citrus essential oil is widely applied to processing of various foods such as beverages, jellies and the like as a food spice. The orange peel squeezing device is prepared by directly squeezing orange peels serving as raw materials, but the existing squeezing device is provided with an ejection mechanism at the bottom of a squeezing barrel, residue blocks are ejected out by the ejection mechanism, the ejection mechanism is inconvenient to maintain, and the residue blocks need to be manually conveyed into a collection box or a collection bag.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a screw press device for preparing citrus peel essential oil and a using method thereof.
The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:
a screw squeezing device for preparing orange peel essential oil comprises a supporting mechanism, an auxiliary mechanism and an essential oil collecting barrel, wherein the supporting mechanism mainly comprises a bottom plate and a stand column, one side of the top of the bottom plate is connected with the stand column through a bolt, the screw squeezing device further comprises a squeezing mechanism, a power mechanism and a filtering mechanism, the squeezing mechanism comprises a squeezing barrel, a squeezing cavity, sliding chutes, oil discharge holes, ejection plates, sliding rods, ejection blocks and squeezing plates, the squeezing barrel is connected with the top of the bottom plate through a bolt, the squeezing cavity is formed in the squeezing barrel, two sliding chutes are formed in the outer side of the squeezing cavity, the oil discharge holes are formed in the squeezing barrel, the oil discharge holes are located at the bottom of the squeezing cavity, the ejection plates are slidably connected in the side of the squeezing cavity, the sliding rods are welded on the outer side of the ejection plates and are slidably connected to the inner, the welding of spout top has the kicking block, sliding connection has between the spout the stripper plate, just the stripper plate is located the kicking block with between the liftout plate, the stripper plate top is connected with power unit, there is the guide plate that the slope set up at the stripper barrel rear through screwed connection, the guide plate is kept away from the one end below of stripper barrel is provided with the residue collecting vessel, sets up like this and to drive the kicking block through the rising of stripper plate and rise, and the kicking block drives the slide bar and rises, and the slide bar drives the liftout plate and rises, and the liftout plate drives the residue and comes out from squeezing intracavity portion, then promotes the residue for the residue falls on the guide plate, under the effect of gravity, the residue slides on the guide plate, and the sliding falls to the residue collecting vessel inside and collects at last, has realized need not to set up ejection mechanism in the stripper barrel bottom, alright take out the residue, Driving motor, transmission shaft, drive screw, lift thread bush, the mounting panel passes through bolted connection in the stand top, there is drive motor mounting panel bottom through bolted connection, drive motor's output runs through the mounting panel, and has through gear engagement the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft passes through the bearing and connects in the mounting panel top, transmission shaft one side has through gear engagement the drive screw, the drive screw lower extreme passes the mounting panel and passes through the bearing with the mounting panel and be connected, and stretch into the lift thread bush is inboard, drive screw with lift thread bush threaded connection, lift thread bush passes through bolted connection in the center of stripper plate top, sets up like this and can drive the transmission shaft through drive motor and rotate, and the transmission shaft drives drive screw and rotates, and drive screw drives lift thread bush and descends, the filtering mechanism comprises an annular collecting box, steps, a filtering net, a fixing ring and an oil discharging pipe, wherein the annular collecting box is welded on the outer side of the squeezing barrel and is positioned below the oil discharging hole, the steps are arranged on the inner side of an outer annular plate of the annular collecting box, the steps are higher than an inner annular plate of the annular collecting box, the filtering net is arranged on the steps, the fixing ring is arranged at the top of the filtering net and is clamped on the inner side of the outer annular plate of the annular collecting box, the oil discharging pipe with a valve is welded at the bottom of the annular collecting box, and thus the squeezed essential oil enters the annular collecting box through the oil discharging hole, the filter screen enters the bottom side inside the annular collecting box, and the valve on the oil discharge pipe is opened at last, so that the essential oil is discharged into the essential oil collecting barrel, and the essential oil filtering function is realized.
Preferably, the included angle between the two sliding grooves is 150-170 degrees, so that the residue block can be conveniently pushed onto the guide plate.
Preferably, the driving screw is coaxial with the squeezing cavity, so that stable lifting of the squeezing plate is guaranteed.
Preferably, the welding of box the place ahead is collected to the annular has the exhaust tube, just the exhaust tube with the welding has the back flow between the oil extraction pipe, the exhaust tube is kept away from the one end that the box was collected to the annular is connected with through the trachea auxiliary mechanism, sets up like this and has improved filterable efficiency.
Preferably, the complementary unit includes the negative pressure pump, the negative pressure pump passes through bolted connection and is in stand one side, just the inlet end of negative pressure pump with the exhaust tube passes through the trachea intercommunication, the end of giving vent to anger of negative pressure pump is connected with oil mist processing subassembly, sets up like this and can pass through the negative pressure pump extraction gas for the inside bottom side of box produces the negative pressure is collected to the annular, and then makes the quick annular bottom of collecting the box that enters into of essential oil of filter screen top.
Preferably, the oil mist processing component comprises a three-way pipe, a processing box and a porous oil absorption paper, the three-way pipe is connected with the output end of the negative pressure pump through a hose clamp, the three-way pipe is far away from the two ends of the negative pressure pump extend into the processing box filled with water, the processing box is located in the water, the processing box is connected with one side of the stand column through screws and located below the negative pressure pump, the processing box is internally provided with the porous oil absorption paper, the processing box can enable gas extracted by the negative pressure pump to enter the processing box through the three-way pipe, the gas is discharged through the porous oil absorption paper in an upward floating mode, the porous oil absorption paper absorbs oil mist in the gas, and the oil mist processing function is achieved.
Preferably, the oil mist treatment component comprises a three-way pipe, a treatment box and a sponge block, wherein the three-way pipe is connected with the output end of the negative pressure pump through a hose clamp, the three-way pipe is far away from the two ends of the negative pressure pump extend into the treatment box filled with oil absorption liquid, the treatment box is located in water, the treatment box is connected with one side of the stand column through screws and is located below the negative pressure pump, the three-way pipe is far away from the inner sides of the two ends of the negative pressure pump, the sponge block is filled with the gas extracted by the negative pressure pump, the gas can be dispersed into the treatment box through the three-way pipe and is scattered through the sponge block, and the gas enters the oil absorption liquid, so that the oil mist treatment function is realized.
Preferably, the essential oil collecting barrel is arranged in front of the squeezing barrel and located below one end of the annular collecting box, the handles are arranged on two sides of the essential oil collecting barrel, and therefore the essential oil collecting barrel can be conveniently carried.
Preferably, there is a protection casing at the mounting panel top through screwed connection, just the protection casing is located the transmission shaft outside sets up like this and has realized the safeguard function to the transmission shaft.
The invention also provides a use method of the screw pressing device for preparing the citrus peel essential oil, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, loading materials, namely putting the raw materials into a squeezing cavity, and enabling the raw materials to be positioned above an ejector plate;
step two: then squeezing, starting a driving motor, driving the transmission shaft to rotate by the driving motor, driving the driving lead screw to rotate by the transmission shaft, driving the lifting threaded sleeve to descend by the driving lead screw, driving the squeezing plate to descend by the lifting threaded sleeve, and enabling the squeezing plate to slide between the slide bars and further enter the inner side of the squeezing cavity to slide with the inner side of the squeezing cavity so as to start squeezing raw materials;
step three: then, filtering the essential oil, enabling the squeezed essential oil to enter the annular collecting box through an oil discharge hole, enabling the squeezed essential oil to enter the bottom side of the inner part of the annular collecting box through a filter screen, starting a negative pressure pump in the process, enabling the negative pressure pump to enable the bottom side of the inner part of the annular collecting box to generate negative pressure, enabling the essential oil above the filter screen to rapidly enter the bottom end of the inner part of the annular collecting box, enabling gas pumped by the negative pressure pump to enter the processing box through a three-way pipe in the process, enabling the gas to float upwards and be discharged through a porous oil absorption paper, enabling the porous oil absorption paper to absorb oil mist in the gas or enabling the gas pumped by the negative pressure pump to enter the processing box through the three-way pipe, scattering the gas through a sponge block, enabling the gas to enter the oil absorption liquid, and opening a valve on an oil discharge pipe after filtering is;
step four: detach the residue, open driving motor, make driving motor reversal, driving motor drives the transmission shaft and rotates, the transmission shaft drives drive screw and rotates, drive screw drives the lift thread bush and rises, the lift thread bush drives the expelling plate and rises, the expelling plate removes kicking block department, continue to rise, the expelling plate drives the kicking block and rises, the kicking block drives the slide bar and rises, the slide bar drives the liftout plate and rises, the liftout plate drives the residue and comes out from squeezing intracavity portion, then promote the residue, make the residue fall on the guide plate, under the effect of gravity, the residue slides on the guide plate, the landing is collected inside the residue collecting vessel at last.
Has the advantages that: this device can drive the kicking block through the rising of squeezing the board and rise, and the kicking block drives the slide bar and rises, and the slide bar drives the kicking plate and rises, and the kicking plate drives the residue and comes out from squeezing intracavity portion, then promotes the residue for the residue falls on the guide plate, under the effect of gravity, and the residue slides on the guide plate, and the residue collecting vessel that slides at last is inside to be collected, has realized need not to set up ejection mechanism in squeezing the barrel bottom, alright with take out the residue piece.
Additional features of the invention and advantages thereof will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a screw press device for preparing citrus peel essential oil according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressing mechanism of the screw pressing device for preparing the citrus peel essential oil;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a pressing mechanism of a screw pressing device for preparing citrus peel essential oil according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the power mechanism of the screw press device for preparing citrus peel essential oil according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a filtering mechanism of a screw press apparatus for preparing citrus peel essential oil according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary mechanism of a screw press device for preparing citrus peel essential oil according to the invention;
FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a first embodiment of the auxiliary mechanism of the screw press apparatus for citrus peel essential oil production according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a sectional view of a second embodiment of the auxiliary mechanism of the screw press apparatus for citrus peel essential oil production according to the present invention.
The reference numerals are explained below:
1. a support mechanism; 2. a squeezing mechanism; 3. a power mechanism; 4. a filtering mechanism; 5. an auxiliary mechanism; 6. an essential oil collecting barrel; 101. a base plate; 102. a column; 201. a squeezing barrel; 202. a pressing chamber; 203. a chute; 204. an oil drain hole; 205. ejecting the plate; 206. a slide bar; 207. a top block; 208. a millboard; 209. a baffle; 210. a residue collection barrel; 301. mounting a plate; 302. a drive motor; 303. a drive shaft; 304. driving a lead screw; 305. lifting the threaded sleeve; 306. a protective cover; 401. an annular collection box; 402. a step; 403. a filter screen; 404. a fixing ring; 405. an oil discharge pipe; 406. an air exhaust pipe; 407. a return pipe; 501. a negative pressure pump; 502. a three-way pipe; 503. a treatment tank; 504. oil absorbing paper with holes; 51. a sponge block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-7, a screw squeezing device for preparing citrus peel essential oil comprises a supporting mechanism 1, an auxiliary mechanism 5 and an essential oil collecting barrel 6, wherein the supporting mechanism 1 mainly comprises a bottom plate 101 and a stand column 102, one side of the top of the bottom plate 101 is connected with the stand column 102 through a bolt, the screw squeezing device also comprises a squeezing mechanism 2, a power mechanism 3 and a filtering mechanism 4, the squeezing mechanism 2 comprises a squeezing barrel 201, a squeezing cavity 202, sliding chutes 203, oil discharge holes 204, a jacking plate 205, a sliding rod 206, a jacking block 207 and a squeezing plate 208, the squeezing barrel 201 is connected with the top of the bottom plate 101 through a bolt, the squeezing barrel 201 is internally provided with a squeezing cavity 202, the outer side of the squeezing cavity 202 is provided with two sliding chutes 203, the squeezing barrel 201 is provided with oil discharge holes 204, the oil discharge holes 204 are positioned at the bottom of the squeezing cavity 202, the inner side of the squeezing cavity 202 is slidably connected with the jacking, the top of the sliding chute 203 is welded with a top block 207, a squeezing plate 208 is connected between the sliding chutes 203 in a sliding manner, the squeezing plate 208 is positioned between the top block 207 and the pushing plate 205, the top of the squeezing plate 208 is connected with a power mechanism 3, the rear of the squeezing barrel 201 is connected with a guide plate 209 which is arranged in an inclined manner through screws, a residue collecting barrel 210 is arranged below one end of the guide plate 209 far away from the squeezing barrel 201, the pushing block 207 can be driven to ascend by the ascending of the squeezing plate 208, the top block 207 drives a sliding rod 206 to ascend, the sliding rod 206 drives the pushing plate 205 to ascend, the pushing plate 205 drives residues to come out from the inside of the squeezing cavity 202 and then push the residues, so that the residues fall on the guide plate 209, the residues slide on the guide plate 209 under the action of gravity, finally slide to the inside of the residue collecting barrel 210 for collection, the purpose that an, the power mechanism 3 comprises a mounting plate 301, a driving motor 302, a transmission shaft 303, a driving screw 304 and a lifting threaded sleeve 305, the mounting plate 301 is connected to the top of the upright post 102 through a bolt, the bottom of the mounting plate 301 is connected with the driving motor 302 through a bolt, the output end of the driving motor 302 penetrates through the mounting plate 301 and is meshed with the transmission shaft 303 through a gear, the transmission shaft 303 is connected to the upper part of the mounting plate 301 through a bearing, one side of the transmission shaft 303 is meshed with the driving screw 304 through a gear, the lower end of the driving screw 304 penetrates through the mounting plate 301 and is connected with the mounting plate 301 through a bearing and extends into the inner side of the lifting threaded sleeve 305, the driving screw 304 is in threaded connection with the lifting threaded sleeve 305, the lifting threaded sleeve 305 is connected to the center of the top of the squeezing plate 208 through a bolt, the, the lifting thread sleeve 305 drives the squeezing plate 208 to descend, the squeezing plate 208 slides between the sliding rods 206 and further enters the inner side of the squeezing cavity 202 to slide with the inner side of the squeezing cavity 202, and a squeezing function is realized, the filtering mechanism 4 comprises an annular collecting box 401, a step 402, a filtering net 403, a fixing ring 404 and an oil discharge pipe 405, the annular collecting box 401 is welded on the outer side of the squeezing barrel 201 and is positioned below the oil discharge hole 204, the step 402 is arranged on the inner side of an outer annular plate of the annular collecting box 401, the height of the step 402 is the same as that of an inner annular plate of the annular collecting box 401, the filtering net 403 is arranged on the step 402, the fixing ring 404 is arranged at the top of the filtering net 403, the fixing ring 404 is clamped on the inner side of the outer annular plate of the annular collecting box 401, the oil discharge pipe 405 with a valve is welded at the bottom of the annular collecting box 401, the oil enters the bottom side of the annular collecting box 401 through the filter screen 403, finally, a valve on the oil discharge pipe 405 is opened, so that the essential oil is discharged into the essential oil collecting barrel 6, the essential oil filtering function is realized, the included angle between the two sliding grooves 203 is 160 degrees, the residue block can be conveniently pushed onto the guide plate 209, the driving screw 304 is coaxial with the squeezing cavity 202, the stable lifting of the squeezing plate 208 is ensured, the sucking pipe 406 is welded in front of the annular collecting box 401, the return pipe 407 is welded between the sucking pipe 406 and the oil discharge pipe 405, one end of the sucking pipe 406, which is far away from the annular collecting box 401, is connected with an auxiliary mechanism 5 through an air pipe, the filtering efficiency is improved through the arrangement, the auxiliary mechanism 5 comprises a negative pressure pump 501, the negative pressure pump 501 is connected to one side of the upright column 102 through a bolt, the air inlet end of the negative pressure pump 501 is communicated with the sucking pipe 406 through an air pipe, the arrangement is that gas can be extracted by the negative pressure pump 501, so that negative pressure is generated at the bottom side inside the annular collecting box 401, and further, the essential oil above the filter screen 403 can rapidly enter the bottom end inside the annular collecting box 401, the oil mist processing component comprises a three-way pipe 502, a processing box 503 and perforated oil absorption paper 504, the three-way pipe 502 is connected to the output end of the negative pressure pump 501 through a hose clamp, two ends of the three-way pipe 502, which are far away from the negative pressure pump 501, extend into the processing box 503 filled with water and are located in the water, the processing box 503 is connected to one side of the upright post 102 through screws and is located below the negative pressure pump 501, the perforated oil absorption paper 504 is arranged on the inner side of the processing box 503, so that the gas extracted by the negative pressure pump 501 can enter the processing box 503 through the three-way pipe 502, the gas floats upwards and is discharged through the perforated oil absorption, essential oil collecting bucket 6 sets up in squeezing bucket 201 the place ahead, and is located the below that oil discharge pipe 405 kept away from 401 one end of annular collection box, and 6 both sides of essential oil collecting bucket are provided with the handle, have set up like this and have made things convenient for transport essential oil collecting bucket 6, and there is protection casing 306 at mounting panel 301 top through the screw connection, and protection casing 306 is located the transmission shaft 303 outside, has set up like this and has realized the safeguard function to transmission shaft 303.
A use method of a screw pressing device for preparing citrus peel essential oil comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the material is first loaded by placing the material into the interior of the pressing chamber 202 such that the material is above the ejector plate 205;
step two: then squeezing, starting a driving motor 302, driving the driving motor 302 to drive a transmission shaft 303 to rotate, driving the transmission shaft 303 to drive a driving screw 304 to rotate, driving the driving screw 304 to drive a lifting threaded sleeve 305 to descend, driving a squeezing plate 208 to descend by the lifting threaded sleeve 305, sliding the squeezing plate 208 between sliding rods 206, entering the inner side of a squeezing cavity 202, sliding with the inner side of the squeezing cavity 202, and further starting to squeeze raw materials;
step three: then, the essential oil is filtered, the squeezed essential oil enters the annular collecting box 401 through the oil discharge hole 204, enters the bottom side of the interior of the annular collecting box 401 through the filter screen 403, the negative pressure pump 501 is started in the process, the negative pressure pump 501 enables the bottom side of the interior of the annular collecting box 401 to generate negative pressure, the essential oil above the filter screen 403 rapidly enters the bottom end of the interior of the annular collecting box 401, in the process, gas pumped by the negative pressure pump 501 enters the processing box 503 through the three-way pipe 502, the gas floats upwards and is discharged through the oil absorption paper with holes 504, the oil absorption paper with holes 504 absorbs oil mist in the gas, and after the filtration is finished, a valve on the oil discharge pipe 405 is opened, so that the essential oil is discharged into the essential oil collecting barrel 6;
step four: the residue is removed, the driving motor 302 is turned on, the driving motor 302 rotates reversely, the driving motor 302 drives the transmission shaft 303 to rotate, the transmission shaft 303 drives the driving screw 304 to rotate, the driving screw 304 drives the lifting threaded sleeve 305 to ascend, the lifting threaded sleeve 305 drives the squeezing plate 208 to ascend, the squeezing plate 208 moves to the top block 207 and continues to ascend, the squeezing plate 208 drives the top block 207 to ascend, the top block 207 drives the sliding rod 206 to ascend, the sliding rod 206 drives the ejecting plate 205 to ascend, the ejecting plate 205 drives the residue to come out from the inside of the squeezing cavity 202 and then pushes the residue, so that the residue falls on the guide plate 209, under the action of gravity, the residue slides on the guide plate 209 and finally slides to the inside of the residue collecting barrel 210 to be collected.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 8, embodiment 2 differs from embodiment 1 in that: the oil mist treatment component comprises a three-way pipe 502, a treatment box 503 and a sponge block 51, the three-way pipe 502 is connected to the output end of the negative pressure pump 501 through a hose clamp, the two ends, far away from the negative pressure pump 501, of the three-way pipe 502 extend into the treatment box 503 containing oil absorption liquid, the treatment box 503 is located in water, the treatment box 503 is connected to one side of the stand column 102 through screws and is located below the negative pressure pump 501, the sponge block 51 is filled in the two ends, far away from the negative pressure pump 501, of the three-way pipe 502, the gas extracted by the negative pressure pump 501 can enter the treatment box 503 through the three-way pipe 502, the gas is scattered through the sponge block 51, the gas enters the oil absorption liquid, and the oil.
A use method of a screw pressing device for preparing citrus peel essential oil comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the material is first loaded by placing the material into the interior of the pressing chamber 202 such that the material is above the ejector plate 205;
step two: then squeezing, starting a driving motor 302, driving the driving motor 302 to drive a transmission shaft 303 to rotate, driving the transmission shaft 303 to drive a driving screw 304 to rotate, driving the driving screw 304 to drive a lifting threaded sleeve 305 to descend, driving a squeezing plate 208 to descend by the lifting threaded sleeve 305, sliding the squeezing plate 208 between sliding rods 206, entering the inner side of a squeezing cavity 202, sliding with the inner side of the squeezing cavity 202, and further starting to squeeze raw materials;
step three: then, the essential oil is filtered, the squeezed essential oil enters the annular collecting box 401 through the oil discharge hole 204, enters the bottom side of the interior of the annular collecting box 401 through the filter screen 403, the negative pressure pump 501 is started in the process, the negative pressure pump 501 enables the bottom side of the interior of the annular collecting box 401 to generate negative pressure, the essential oil above the filter screen 403 rapidly enters the bottom end of the interior of the annular collecting box 401, in the process, the gas pumped by the negative pressure pump 501 enters the treatment box 503 through the three-way pipe 502, the gas is scattered through the sponge block 51, the gas enters the oil absorption liquid, and after the filtration is finished, the valve on the oil discharge pipe 405 is opened, so that the essential oil is discharged into the essential oil collecting barrel 6;
step four: the residue is removed, the driving motor 302 is turned on, the driving motor 302 rotates reversely, the driving motor 302 drives the transmission shaft 303 to rotate, the transmission shaft 303 drives the driving screw 304 to rotate, the driving screw 304 drives the lifting threaded sleeve 305 to ascend, the lifting threaded sleeve 305 drives the squeezing plate 208 to ascend, the squeezing plate 208 moves to the top block 207 and continues to ascend, the squeezing plate 208 drives the top block 207 to ascend, the top block 207 drives the sliding rod 206 to ascend, the sliding rod 206 drives the ejecting plate 205 to ascend, the ejecting plate 205 drives the residue to come out from the inside of the squeezing cavity 202 and then pushes the residue, so that the residue falls on the guide plate 209, under the action of gravity, the residue slides on the guide plate 209 and finally slides to the inside of the residue collecting barrel 210 to be collected.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a citrus peel is screw rod squeezing device for essential oil preparation, includes supporting mechanism (1), complementary unit (5), essential oil collecting vessel (6), supporting mechanism (1) mainly comprises bottom plate (101), stand (102), there is stand (102) bottom plate (101) top one side through bolted connection there is stand (102), its characterized in that: the oil-water separation device is characterized by further comprising a squeezing mechanism (2), a power mechanism (3) and a filtering mechanism (4), wherein the squeezing mechanism (2) comprises a squeezing barrel (201), a squeezing cavity (202), a sliding groove (203), oil discharge holes (204), a jacking plate (205), a sliding rod (206), a jacking block (207) and a squeezing plate (208), the squeezing barrel (201) is connected to the top of the base plate (101) through bolts, the squeezing cavity (202) is formed inside the squeezing barrel (201), the two sliding grooves (203) are formed outside the squeezing cavity (202), the oil discharge holes (204) are formed in the squeezing barrel (201), the oil discharge holes (204) are located at the bottom of the squeezing cavity (202), the jacking plate (205) is connected to the inner side of the squeezing cavity (202) in a sliding mode, the sliding rod (206) is welded to the outer side of the jacking plate (205), and the sliding rod (206) is connected to the inner side of the, the top of the sliding groove (203) is welded with the top block (207), the sliding connection between the sliding grooves (203) is provided with the squeezing plate (208), the squeezing plate (208) is positioned between the top block (207) and the ejecting plate (205), the top of the squeezing plate (208) is connected with the power mechanism (3), the rear of the squeezing barrel (201) is connected with a guide plate (209) which is obliquely arranged through screws, a residue collecting barrel (210) is arranged below one end of the squeezing barrel (201) far away from the guide plate (209), the power mechanism (3) comprises a mounting plate (301), a driving motor (302), a transmission shaft (303), a driving lead screw (304) and a lifting thread sleeve (305), the mounting plate (301) is connected with the top of the upright post (102) through bolts, and the bottom of the mounting plate (301) is connected with the driving motor (302) through bolts, the output of driving motor (302) runs through mounting panel (301), and has through gear engagement transmission shaft (303), transmission shaft (303) pass through the bearing and connect mounting panel (301) top, transmission shaft (303) one side has through gear engagement drive lead screw (304), drive lead screw (304) lower extreme passes mounting panel (301) and with mounting panel (301) pass through the bearing and are connected, and stretch into lift thread bush (305) are inboard, drive lead screw (304) with lift thread bush (305) threaded connection, lift thread bush (305) pass through bolted connection in squeeze board (208) top central authorities, filter mechanism (4) include annular collection box (401), step (402), filter screen (403), solid fixed ring (404), oil drain pipe (405), annular collection box (401) welding is in squeeze bucket (201) outside, the oil drainage pipe is located below the oil drainage hole (204), the step (402) is arranged on the inner side of an outer ring plate of the annular collection box (401), the height of the step (402) higher than that of an inner ring plate of the annular collection box (401) is the same as that of the step (402), the filter screen (403) is arranged on the step (402), the fixing ring (404) is arranged at the top of the filter screen (403), the fixing ring (404) is clamped on the inner side of the outer ring plate of the annular collection box (401), and the oil drainage pipe (405) with a valve is welded at the bottom of the annular collection box (401).
2. The screw pressing device for preparing citrus peel essential oil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the included angle between the two sliding grooves (203) is 150 degrees and 170 degrees.
3. The screw pressing device for preparing citrus peel essential oil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drive screw (304) is coaxial with the pressing chamber (202).
4. The screw pressing device for preparing citrus peel essential oil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an air suction pipe (406) is welded in front of the annular collecting box (401), a return pipe (407) is welded between the air suction pipe (406) and the oil discharge pipe (405), and one end, far away from the annular collecting box (401), of the air suction pipe (406) is connected with the auxiliary mechanism (5) through an air pipe.
5. The screw pressing device for preparing citrus peel essential oil as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the auxiliary mechanism (5) comprises a negative pressure pump (501), the negative pressure pump (501) is connected to one side of the upright post (102) through bolts, the air inlet end of the negative pressure pump (501) is communicated with the air suction pipe (406) through an air pipe, and the air outlet end of the negative pressure pump (501) is connected with an oil mist treatment assembly.
6. The screw pressing device for preparing citrus peel essential oil as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the oil mist treatment assembly comprises a three-way pipe (502), a treatment box (503) and perforated oil absorption paper (504), wherein the three-way pipe (502) is connected with the output end of the negative pressure pump (501) through a hose clamp, the three-way pipe (502) is far away from the two ends of the negative pressure pump (501) extend into the treatment box (503) filled with water and are positioned in water, the treatment box (503) is connected with one side of the stand column (102) through screws and is positioned below the negative pressure pump (501), and the perforated oil absorption paper (504) is arranged on the inner side of the treatment box (503).
7. The screw pressing device for preparing citrus peel essential oil as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the oil mist treatment assembly comprises a three-way pipe (502), a treatment box (503) and a sponge block (51), wherein the three-way pipe (502) is connected with the output end of the negative pressure pump (501) through a hose clamp, the three-way pipe (502) is far away from the two ends of the negative pressure pump (501) extend into the treatment box (503) filled with oil absorption liquid and are located in water, the treatment box (503) is connected with one side of the stand column (102) through screws and is located below the negative pressure pump (501), and the three-way pipe (502) is far away from the inner sides of the two ends of the negative pressure pump (501) and is filled with the sponge block (51).
8. The screw pressing device for preparing citrus peel essential oil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: essential oil collecting vessel (6) set up squeeze tub (201) the place ahead, and be located oil drain pipe (405) is kept away from the below of annular collection box (401) one end, essential oil collecting vessel (6) both sides are provided with the handle.
9. The screw pressing device for preparing citrus peel essential oil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the mounting plate (301) is connected with a protective cover (306) through a screw, and the protective cover (306) is positioned outside the transmission shaft (303).
10. The use method of the screw pressing device for preparing the citrus peel essential oil is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, feeding raw materials into a squeezing cavity (202) and enabling the raw materials to be positioned above an ejector plate (205);
step two: then squeezing, starting a driving motor (302), driving the driving motor (302) to drive a transmission shaft (303) to rotate, driving the transmission shaft (303) to drive a driving lead screw (304) to rotate, driving the driving lead screw (304) to drive a lifting thread sleeve (305) to descend, driving a squeezing plate (208) to descend by the lifting thread sleeve (305), sliding the squeezing plate (208) between sliding rods (206), further entering the inner side of a squeezing cavity (202), sliding with the inner side of the squeezing cavity (202), and further starting to squeeze raw materials;
step three: then the essential oil is filtered, the squeezed essential oil enters the annular collecting box (401) through the oil discharge hole (204), enters the bottom side of the annular collecting box (401) through the filter screen (403), the negative pressure pump (501) is started in the process, the negative pressure pump (501) enables the bottom side of the annular collecting box (401) to generate negative pressure, the essential oil above the filter screen (403) rapidly enters the bottom end of the annular collecting box (401), the gas pumped by the negative pressure pump (501) enters the processing box (503) through the three-way pipe (502) in the process, the gas floats upwards and is discharged through the oil absorption paper with holes (504), the oil mist in the gas is absorbed by the oil absorption paper with holes (504) or the gas pumped by the negative pressure pump (501) enters the processing box (503) through the three-way pipe (502) and is scattered through the sponge block (51), allowing gas to enter the oil absorption liquid, and opening a valve on an oil discharge pipe (405) after filtering is finished, so that the essential oil is discharged into an essential oil collecting barrel (6);
step four: the method comprises the steps of removing residues, turning on a driving motor (302), enabling the driving motor (302) to rotate reversely, enabling the driving motor (302) to drive a transmission shaft (303) to rotate, enabling the transmission shaft (303) to drive a driving lead screw (304) to rotate, enabling the driving lead screw (304) to drive a lifting threaded sleeve (305) to ascend, enabling the lifting threaded sleeve (305) to drive a squeezing plate (208) to ascend, enabling the squeezing plate (208) to move to a top block (207) and continue to ascend, enabling the squeezing plate (208) to drive the top block (207) to ascend, enabling the top block (207) to drive a sliding rod (206) to ascend, enabling the sliding rod (206) to drive the pushing plate (205) to ascend, enabling the pushing plate (205) to drive the residues to come out of a squeezing cavity (202), then pushing the residues to fall on a guide plate (209), enabling the residues to slide on the guide plate (209) under the action of gravity, and finally sliding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010981145.XA CN112159723B (en) | 2020-09-17 | 2020-09-17 | Screw squeezing device for preparing citrus peel essential oil and using method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010981145.XA CN112159723B (en) | 2020-09-17 | 2020-09-17 | Screw squeezing device for preparing citrus peel essential oil and using method thereof |
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| CN112159723A true CN112159723A (en) | 2021-01-01 |
| CN112159723B CN112159723B (en) | 2023-01-20 |
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| WO2024074028A1 (en) * | 2023-04-18 | 2024-04-11 | 万达集团股份有限公司 | Extraction device for manufacturing chemicals |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN112159723B (en) | 2023-01-20 |
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