CN214974375U - Coarse graining kitchen waste oil-water separation device - Google Patents
Coarse graining kitchen waste oil-water separation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN214974375U CN214974375U CN202121667753.XU CN202121667753U CN214974375U CN 214974375 U CN214974375 U CN 214974375U CN 202121667753 U CN202121667753 U CN 202121667753U CN 214974375 U CN214974375 U CN 214974375U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a coarse graining kitchen garbage oil-water separator, including smashing case and separator box, smash the bottom of the case portion in the middle of be equipped with the separator box top in the middle of communicating liquid mouth that falls, it is equipped with into useless mouth to smash the roof portion, it is equipped with rubbing crusher and constructs to smash the incasement middle part, it is equipped with swager and constructs to smash the incasement lower part, it has the filter screen to smash the case at swager and construct, the filter screen has a plurality of bracing pieces, even there is vertical decurrent division board at the separation incasement top, leave the space between division board bottom and the separator box bottom, the division board is close to the right side wall in the separator box and leaves the space between the two, be equipped with the drain pipe on the separator box right side wall, the separator box right side is equipped with takes out oil pipe, it links the oil-well pump to pump outside, the left side wall bottom of separator box is equipped with the fluid-discharge tube, the outer end of fluid-discharge tube is equipped with the valve, it is equipped with the control cabinet to smash outward, the control cabinet passes through wire and smashes mechanism and construct electric connection. The utility model has the advantages of good separation effect and convenient cleaning.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an oil-water separation equips technical field, concretely relates to coarse graining kitchen garbage oil-water separator.
Background
Kitchen waste is one of organic garbage, and generally refers to raw materials and finished products or residues required in household diet, and comprises leftovers, vegetable leaves, fruit peels, eggshells, tea leaves, bones, shells and the like. The catering trade can produce a large amount of kitchen waste water oil-water mixture every day, and kitchen waste is mostly solid waste, directly discharges nearly sewer and causes very big burden to the municipal sewage pipe network, and is difficult to the mediation, and grease waste water influences the microbial activity in oxidation pond, brings extra burden to sewage treatment plant's work, and can do other usefulness in addition after the oil collection in the kitchen water-oil mixture handles, has economic value, consequently has kitchen waste water oil-water autosegregation's needs.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a coarse graining kitchen waste oil-water separation device with good separation effect and convenient waste treatment.
The technical scheme of the utility model as follows:
the utility model relates to a coarse graining kitchen waste oil-water separation device, which comprises a crushing box and a separation box, wherein the crushing box is arranged above the separation box, four corners of the bottom of the crushing box are respectively provided with a support column to be connected with four corners of the top of the separation box, and the middle of the bottom of the crushing box is provided with a liquid dropping port communicated with the middle of the top of the separation box; the top of the crushing box is provided with a waste inlet connected with a kitchen sink opening, the middle part in the crushing box is provided with a crushing mechanism, the lower part in the crushing box is provided with a material pressing mechanism, the crushing box is provided with a filter screen under the material pressing mechanism, the filter screen is provided with a plurality of support rods, the upper surfaces of the support rods are attached to the bottom of the filter screen, and the two ends of each support rod are connected with the inner wall of the crushing box; the top in the separation box is connected with a vertically downward isolation plate, a gap is reserved between the bottom of the isolation plate and the bottom in the separation box, the isolation plate is close to the right side wall in the separation box, a gap is reserved between the isolation plate and the right side wall, a drain pipe communicated with the inside and the outside is arranged on the right side wall of the separation box, an oil pumping pipe communicated with the inside and the outside is arranged on the right side of the separation box, one end of the oil pumping pipe outside the separation box is connected to an oil well pump, the port of one end of the oil pumping pipe in the separation box is flush with the lowest position of the drain pipe, a drain pipe communicated with the inside and the outside is arranged at the bottom of the left side wall of the separation box, and a valve is arranged at the outer end of the drain pipe; the front wall of the crushing box is provided with a waste removing opening A corresponding to the upper part of the filter screen, the waste removing opening A is hinged with a sealing cover A, the sealing cover A and the waste removing opening A are provided with corresponding lock catches, the waste removing opening B at the lower part of the front wall of the separation box is hinged with a sealing cover B, and the sealing cover B and the waste removing opening B are provided with corresponding lock catches; the crushing case is equipped with the control cabinet outward, the control cabinet pass through the wire with crushing mechanism and swager structure electric connection.
The crushing mechanism comprises a motor, a driving gear, a driven gear, a crushing roller A, a crushing roller B, a rotating rod A and a rotating rod B, the crushing roller A and the crushing roller B are symmetrically arranged at the middle part in the crushing box, the position between the crushing roller A and the crushing roller B is positioned below the waste inlet, the rotating shaft two ends of the crushing roller A and the crushing roller B are movably connected with the left side wall and the right side wall in the crushing box in a rotating manner, the right side wall outside the crushing box is provided with a fixed shell, the motor, the rotating rod A, the rotating rod B, the driving gear and the driven gear are arranged in the fixed shell, the driving gear is sleeved on the rotating rod A, the driven gear is sleeved on the rotating rod B, the driving gear and the driven gear are mutually meshed, the right end of the rotating rod A is coaxially connected with the driving rod of the motor, the left end of the rotating rod A penetrates through the crushing box and the rotating shaft of the crushing roller A are coaxially connected, the left end of the rotating rod B penetrates through the crushing box and is coaxially connected with a rotating shaft of the crushing roller B; the control console is connected with the outer wall of the fixed shell.
The material pressing mechanism comprises guide rails, driving devices, cross rods, spring telescopic columns, connecting plates and material pressing rollers, a pair of guide rails which are symmetrical to each other is arranged below the left side wall and the right side wall in the crushing box respectively, the two guide rails are provided with the driving devices which can move along the guide rails respectively, the two driving devices correspond in position and are connected with the cross rods, the connecting plates are arranged below the cross rods, the spring telescopic columns are arranged at two ends of the top of the connecting plates, the tops of the spring telescopic columns are connected with the cross rods, two ends of the bottom of the connecting plates are provided with supports which extend downwards, the material pressing rollers are arranged below the connecting plates, and rotating shafts of the material pressing rollers are respectively and movably connected with the supports in a rotating manner; the number of the connecting plates is 2.
And the front wall of the separation box is provided with an observation window corresponding to the space on the left side of the separation plate in the separation box.
The isolating plate is attached with a ceramic film layer.
The utility model discloses the beneficial technological effect who has: the utility model discloses a crushing roller rolls repeatedly with swager mechanism after smashing the kitchen remainder, reduces the moisture in the solid waste material, reduces rotten speed and convenient clearance, and the oil-water mixture that falls into the below realizes oil-water separation's purpose through arranging of division board in the separator box.
Drawings
The technical solution of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the middle pulverizing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the top of the middle separation box of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-crushing box, 2-separation box, 3-support column, 4-liquid dropping port, 5-waste inlet, 6-crushing mechanism, 7-material pressing mechanism, 8-filter screen, 9-support rod, 10-isolation plate, 11-drain pipe, 12-oil pumping pipe, 13-oil pump, 14-drain pipe, 15-valve, 16-waste removing port A, 17-seal cover A, 18-lock catch, 19-waste removing port B, 20-seal cover B, 21-control table, 22-motor, 23-driving gear, 24-driven gear, 25-crushing roller A, 26-crushing roller B, 27-rotating rod A, 28-rotating rod B, 29-guide rail, 30-driving device, 31-cross bar, 32-spring telescopic column, 33-connecting plate, 34-bracket, 35-pressing roller and 36-observation window.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the utility model relates to a coarse graining oil-water separator for kitchen waste, which comprises a crushing box 1 and a separating box 2, wherein the crushing box 1 is arranged above the separating box 2, four corners of the bottom of the crushing box 1 are respectively provided with a support column 3 to be connected with four corners of the top of the separating box 2, and the middle of the bottom of the crushing box 1 is provided with a liquid dropping port 4 communicated with the middle of the top of the separating box 2; the top of the crushing box 1 is provided with a waste inlet 5 connected with a kitchen sink opening, the middle part in the crushing box 1 is provided with a crushing mechanism 6, the lower part in the crushing box 1 is provided with a material pressing mechanism 7, the crushing box 1 is provided with a filter screen 8 under the material pressing mechanism 7, a plurality of support rods 9 are arranged under the filter screen 8, the upper surfaces of the support rods 9 are attached to the bottom of the filter screen 8, and two ends of each support rod 9 are connected with the inner wall of the crushing box 1; the top in the separation box 2 is connected with a vertically downward isolation plate 10, a gap is reserved between the bottom of the isolation plate 10 and the bottom in the separation box 2, the isolation plate 10 is close to the right side wall in the separation box 2, a gap is reserved between the isolation plate 10 and the right side wall, a drain pipe 11 communicated with the inside and the outside is arranged on the right side wall of the separation box 2, an oil pumping pipe 12 communicated with the inside and the outside is arranged on the right side of the separation box 2, one end of the oil pumping pipe 12 outside the separation box 2 is connected to an oil well pump 13, the port of one end of the oil pumping pipe 12 in the separation box 2 is flush with the lowest position of the drain pipe 11, a drain pipe 14 communicated with the inside and the outside is arranged at the bottom of the left side wall of the separation box 2, and a valve 15 is arranged at the outer end of the drain pipe 14; the front wall of the crushing box 1 is provided with a waste removing port A16 corresponding to the upper part of the filter screen 8, a sealing cover A17 is hinged on the waste removing port A16, corresponding lock catches 18 are arranged on the sealing cover A17 and the waste removing port A16, a waste removing port B19 at the lower part of the front wall of the separation box 2, a control console 2120 is hinged on the waste removing port B19, and corresponding lock catches 18 are arranged on the control console 2120 and the waste removing port B19; a control console is arranged outside the crushing box 1 and is electrically connected with the crushing mechanism 6 and the material pressing mechanism 7 through leads.
The crushing mechanism 6 comprises a motor 22, a driving gear 23, a driven gear 24, a crushing roller A25 and a crushing roller B26, a rotating rod A27 and a rotating rod B28, the crushing roller A25 and the crushing roller B26 are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the crushing box 1, the position between the crushing roller A25 and the crushing roller B26 is positioned below the waste inlet 5, two ends of a rotating shaft of the crushing roller A25 and the crushing roller B26 are rotatably and movably connected with left and right side walls in the crushing box 1, a fixed shell is arranged on the right side wall outside the crushing box 1, a motor 22, a rotating rod A27, a rotating rod B28, a driving gear 23 and a driven gear 24 are arranged in the fixed shell, the rotating rod A27 is sleeved with the driving gear 23, the rotating rod B28 is sleeved with the driven gear 24, the driving gear 23 and the driven gear 24 are mutually meshed, the right end of the rotating rod A27 is coaxially connected with a driving rod of the motor 22, the left end of the rotating rod A27 penetrates through the crushing box 1 to be coaxially connected with the rotating shaft of the crushing roller A25, and the left end of the B28 penetrates through the crushing box 1 to be coaxially connected with the rotating shaft of the crushing roller B26; the control console is connected with the outer wall of the fixed shell.
The material pressing mechanism 7 comprises guide rails 29, driving devices 30, cross rods 31, spring telescopic columns 32, connecting plates 33 and material pressing rollers 35, a pair of guide rails 29 which are symmetrical to each other are respectively arranged below the left side wall and the right side wall in the crushing box 1, the driving devices 30 which can move along the guide rails are respectively arranged on the two guide rails 29, the cross rods 31 are correspondingly arranged between the two driving devices 30, the connecting plates 33 are arranged below the cross rods 31, the spring telescopic columns 32 are arranged at the two ends of the top of the connecting plates 33, the tops of the spring telescopic columns 32 are connected with the cross rods 31, the supports 34 which extend downwards are arranged at the two ends of the bottoms of the connecting plates 33, the material pressing rollers 35 are arranged below the connecting plates 33, and rotating shafts of the material pressing rollers 35 are respectively and movably connected with the supports 34 in a rotating manner; the number of the connection plates 33 is 2.
The front wall of the separation box 2 is provided with an observation window 36 corresponding to the space at the left side of the separation plate 10 in the separation box 2.
The partition board 10 is attached with a ceramic film layer.
The working principle of the example is as follows:
the staff opens motor 22 through the control cabinet, drive crushing roller A25 and crushing roller B26 respectively by motor 22, then pour into waste opening 5 with the kitchen residue oil water mixture in the basin, the oil water mixture who is liquid directly gets into separator box 2 from liquid falling mouth 4, the kitchen residue as the solid is smashed the back through crushing roller A25 and crushing roller B26 earlier and is fallen on filter screen 8, drive and make reciprocating motion's swager wheel 35 along guide rail 29 and roll repeatedly afterwards by drive arrangement 30, the liquid that is extruded by the kitchen residue that rolls passes through filter screen 8 and liquid falling mouth 4 back and gets into separator box 2, leave the solid rubbish of crowding away moisture on the filter screen 8. The spring telescopic column 32 is convenient for automatically adjusting the height of the material pressing roller 35 according to the thickness of the solid waste on the filter screen 8. Because the oil is in the lower position in the separation box 2, the water enters the gap between the isolation plate 10 and the right side wall in the separation box 2 through the gap between the isolation plate 10 and the bottom of the separation box 2 and finally leaves from the drain pipe 11, and the position of the drain pipe 11 indirectly determines the height of the water surface in the separation box 2, so the bottom of the oil surface is also controlled near the oil pumping pipe 12, and the oil layer in the separation box 2 can be pumped away after the oil pump 13 is started. The operator can check whether the oil layer is completely extracted through the observation window 36, and can open the valve 15 to drain the residual liquid in the separation tank 2 from the drain pipe 14 after the oil layer is treated. When clearing up after the affairs, the staff can be respectively through removing useless mouthful A16 and removing useless mouthful B19 clearance and smash the filth in case 1 and the separator box 2, and the clearance is convenient, has improved work efficiency.
The above is only a specific application example of the present invention, and does not constitute any limitation to the protection scope of the present invention. All the technical solutions formed by equivalent transformation or equivalent replacement fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a coarse graining kitchen garbage oil-water separator which characterized in that: the crushing box is arranged above the separation box, four corners of the bottom of the crushing box are respectively provided with a support column which is connected with four corners of the top of the separation box, and the middle of the bottom of the crushing box is provided with a liquid dropping port communicated with the middle of the top of the separation box; the top of the crushing box is provided with a waste inlet connected with a kitchen sink opening, the middle part in the crushing box is provided with a crushing mechanism, the lower part in the crushing box is provided with a material pressing mechanism, the crushing box is provided with a filter screen under the material pressing mechanism, the filter screen is provided with a plurality of support rods, the upper surfaces of the support rods are attached to the bottom of the filter screen, and the two ends of each support rod are connected with the inner wall of the crushing box; the top in the separation box is connected with a vertically downward isolation plate, a gap is reserved between the bottom of the isolation plate and the bottom in the separation box, the isolation plate is close to the right side wall in the separation box, a gap is reserved between the isolation plate and the right side wall, a drain pipe communicated with the inside and the outside is arranged on the right side wall of the separation box, an oil pumping pipe communicated with the inside and the outside is arranged on the right side of the separation box, one end of the oil pumping pipe outside the separation box is connected to an oil well pump, the port of one end of the oil pumping pipe in the separation box is flush with the lowest position of the drain pipe, a drain pipe communicated with the inside and the outside is arranged at the bottom of the left side wall of the separation box, and a valve is arranged at the outer end of the drain pipe; the front wall of the crushing box is provided with a waste removing opening A corresponding to the upper part of the filter screen, the waste removing opening A is hinged with a sealing cover A, the sealing cover A and the waste removing opening A are provided with corresponding lock catches, the waste removing opening B at the lower part of the front wall of the separation box is hinged with a sealing cover B, and the sealing cover B and the waste removing opening B are provided with corresponding lock catches; the crushing case is equipped with the control cabinet outward, the control cabinet pass through the wire with crushing mechanism and swager structure electric connection.
2. The coarsely granulated kitchen waste oil-water separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing mechanism comprises a motor, a driving gear, a driven gear, a crushing roller A, a crushing roller B, a rotating rod A and a rotating rod B, the crushing roller A and the crushing roller B are symmetrically arranged at the middle part in the crushing box, the position between the crushing roller A and the crushing roller B is positioned below the waste inlet, the rotating shaft two ends of the crushing roller A and the crushing roller B are movably connected with the left side wall and the right side wall in the crushing box in a rotating manner, the right side wall outside the crushing box is provided with a fixed shell, the motor, the rotating rod A, the rotating rod B, the driving gear and the driven gear are arranged in the fixed shell, the driving gear is sleeved on the rotating rod A, the driven gear is sleeved on the rotating rod B, the driving gear and the driven gear are mutually meshed, the right end of the rotating rod A is coaxially connected with the driving rod of the motor, the left end of the rotating rod A penetrates through the crushing box and the rotating shaft of the crushing roller A are coaxially connected, the left end of the rotating rod B penetrates through the crushing box and is coaxially connected with a rotating shaft of the crushing roller B; the control console is connected with the outer wall of the fixed shell.
3. The coarsely granulated kitchen waste oil-water separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material pressing mechanism comprises guide rails, driving devices, cross rods, spring telescopic columns, connecting plates and material pressing rollers, a pair of guide rails which are symmetrical to each other is arranged below the left side wall and the right side wall in the crushing box respectively, the two guide rails are provided with the driving devices which can move along the guide rails respectively, the two driving devices correspond in position and are connected with the cross rods, the connecting plates are arranged below the cross rods, the spring telescopic columns are arranged at two ends of the top of the connecting plates, the tops of the spring telescopic columns are connected with the cross rods, two ends of the bottom of the connecting plates are provided with supports which extend downwards, the material pressing rollers are arranged below the connecting plates, and rotating shafts of the material pressing rollers are respectively and movably connected with the supports in a rotating manner; the number of the connecting plates is 2.
4. The coarsely granulated kitchen waste oil-water separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the front wall of the separation box is provided with an observation window corresponding to the space on the left side of the separation plate in the separation box.
5. The coarsely granulated kitchen waste oil-water separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the isolating plate is attached with a ceramic film layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121667753.XU CN214974375U (en) | 2021-07-22 | 2021-07-22 | Coarse graining kitchen waste oil-water separation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121667753.XU CN214974375U (en) | 2021-07-22 | 2021-07-22 | Coarse graining kitchen waste oil-water separation device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214974375U true CN214974375U (en) | 2021-12-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121667753.XU Active CN214974375U (en) | 2021-07-22 | 2021-07-22 | Coarse graining kitchen waste oil-water separation device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114472459A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-05-13 | 周志茂 | Food waste residue treatment equipment |
| CN114472459B (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2024-06-04 | 六安中峰城市环境服务有限公司 | Food waste residue treatment facility |
-
2021
- 2021-07-22 CN CN202121667753.XU patent/CN214974375U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114472459A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-05-13 | 周志茂 | Food waste residue treatment equipment |
| CN114472459B (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2024-06-04 | 六安中峰城市环境服务有限公司 | Food waste residue treatment facility |
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Address after: Room 2212, Building D1, No. 9 Science and Technology Innovation Avenue, Zhongshan Science and Technology Park, Jiangbei New District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, 210000 (Chemical Park) Patentee after: Jiangsu Nordwell Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 211500 C10, Zhihe Park, intelligent manufacturing industrial park, Jiangbei new area, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: JIANGSU KESELL ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |