CN218944268U

CN218944268U - Rehabilitation training device

Info

Publication number: CN218944268U
Application number: CN202220977455.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 顾春雅; 于研; 余海鑫; 西信; 程黎明
Original assignee: Shanghai Tongji Hospital
Current assignee: Shanghai Tongji Hospital
Priority date: 2022-04-26
Filing date: 2022-04-26
Publication date: 2023-05-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rehabilitation training device, which comprises a training ground mat body; the vertical frame is vertically arranged on one side of the training floor mat body, and the training floor mat body is fixedly connected with the vertical frame; the pulley block is arranged on one side, close to the stand, of the training floor mat body and is arranged along the direction of the stand; the connecting component is arranged on the vertical frame and is in sliding connection with the vertical frame; the adjusting rod is arranged on one side, close to the vertical frame, of the training ground mat body and is arranged along the width direction of the training ground mat body; the foot pad is vertically arranged on one side of the training ground pad body, which is far away from the stand; the buckling device is arranged on the training ground mat body and used for being externally connected with an auxiliary device. The integrated multifunctional therapeutic floor mat is suitable for a wider range of people and is suitable for each rehabilitation stage.

Description

Rehabilitation training device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of rehabilitation training, in particular to a rehabilitation training device.

Background

Under the current social background, people are difficult to avoid sitting for a long time, lack of movement of the waist, the occurrence rate of spinal diseases is increased increasingly, when the nerve is pressed by the protrusion of the intervertebral disc, various clinical symptoms such as pain of the waist and legs can be caused, the spine bends and becomes camel after a long time, and patients cannot walk by themselves even lose labor and working capacity when serious.

Currently, there are many methods for treatment of spinal diseases, such as surgical treatment, medication, acupuncture massage, traction, and surgery, and rehabilitation is an important intervention in conservative treatment schemes. At present, rehabilitation training for exercising the nuclear cardiac muscle group is various, including cervical traction, strengthening of neck peripheral muscles (trapezius and rhomboid muscles, sternocleidomastoid muscles and cervical deep flexor muscles), back stretching, back support, abdominal transverse muscle activating movement, multi-split muscles and dorsiflexor activating movement, overall stability breaking and the like, how to finish high-quality and more comprehensive exercising the nuclear cardiac muscle group, strengthening rehabilitation, how to adjust rehabilitation plans individually for different rehabilitation stages, and the problems are to be solved.

The spinal rehabilitation training ground mat proposed in the market at present is mainly aimed at rehabilitation training of a single disease, such as intervertebral disc protrusion, scoliosis and the like, and an integrated ground mat capable of guiding early subhealth of spinal or early pathological change crowd of spinal to perform rehabilitation training is not available.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a rehabilitation training device.

The utility model provides a rehabilitation training device, which comprises a training ground mat body; the vertical frame is vertically arranged on one side of the training floor mat body, and the training floor mat body is fixedly connected with the vertical frame; the pulley block is arranged on one side, close to the stand, of the training floor mat body and is arranged along the direction of the stand; the connecting component is arranged on the vertical frame and is in sliding connection with the vertical frame; the adjusting rod is arranged on one side, close to the vertical frame, of the training ground mat body and is arranged along the width direction of the training ground mat body; the foot pad is vertically arranged on one side of the training ground pad body, which is far away from the stand; the buckling device is arranged on the training ground mat body and used for being externally connected with an auxiliary device.

Preferably, the connecting assembly comprises a first connecting assembly and a second connecting assembly, the first connecting assembly is close to the top of the vertical frame, the second connecting assembly is close to the pulley block, the first connecting assembly and the second connecting assembly are oppositely arranged, and the first connecting assembly and the second connecting assembly are respectively connected with the vertical frame in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the first connecting assembly comprises a first cross rod and first connecting pieces, a plurality of groups of the first connecting pieces are uniformly distributed on the first cross rod, a plurality of groups of the first connecting pieces are fixedly arranged on the first cross rod, and two ends of the first cross rod are slidably arranged on the inner side of the vertical frame; the second connecting assembly comprises a second cross rod and second connecting pieces, wherein a plurality of groups of second connecting pieces are uniformly distributed on the second cross rod, a plurality of groups of second connecting pieces are fixedly arranged on the second cross rod, and two ends of the second cross rod are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the vertical frame.

Preferably, the training ground mat body is an inflatable ground mat with adjustable height and angle.

Preferably, sliding rods are arranged on two sides of the training ground mat body along the length direction of the training ground mat body, and the sliding rods are in sliding connection with the adjusting rods.

Preferably, the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece on the connecting assembly are annular connecting ports.

Preferably, the length of the adjusting rod is greater than the width of the training ground mat body.

Preferably, the auxiliary device comprises an elastic device, the elastic device comprises an adjustable buckle for connecting limbs, an elastic band and a buckle matched with the connecting component, two ends of the adjustable buckle are fixedly connected through the elastic band, and the buckle is arranged on the elastic band on the opposite side of the adjustable buckle.

Preferably, the adjustable buckle is annular.

Preferably, the upper surface of the training ground mat body is provided with a first mark point, a second mark point, a third mark point, a fourth mark point, a fifth mark point, a sixth mark point, a seventh mark point, an eighth mark point and a ninth mark point according to the shape of limbs, and the first mark point is arranged at the center of the training ground mat body; the second mark point is arranged below the first mark point and is positioned at the hip position when the lower limb is flexed; the third mark point and the fourth mark point are respectively arranged at two ends above the first mark point and are positioned at positions when hands naturally stick to the trunk when lying on the back; the fifth mark point and the sixth mark point are positioned above the third mark point and the fourth mark point, and are symmetrically arranged with the third mark point and the fourth mark point respectively; the seventh mark point is arranged above the fifth mark point and the sixth mark point and is arranged at the middle position of the training ground mat body; the eighth mark point and the ninth mark point are respectively positioned on one side of the training ground mat body close to the foot mat.

Aiming at the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the rehabilitation training ground mat device provided by the utility model adopts the integrated multifunctional therapeutic ground mat, is applicable to a wider crowd, is applicable to each rehabilitation stage, and has the advantages of small space occupation and strong functionality.

2. The rehabilitation training ground mat device provided by the utility model adopts a method of guiding limb coordination by using color mark points, is simpler and more convenient to operate, and is suitable for early-stage spinal rehabilitation treatment.

3. The multi-angle adjustment of the rehabilitation training ground mat device provided by the utility model can meet the requirement of full-spine functional training.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a rehabilitation training device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the elastic device in a stretched state according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of the mark points according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Wherein, the liquid crystal display device comprises a liquid crystal display device,

1-training a ground mat body; 2-a vertical frame; 3-pulley block; a 4-connection assembly; 5-adjusting the rod; 6-fixing piece; 7-a slide bar; 8-foot pad; 9-auxiliary means; 10-a snap-fit device; 91-an adjustable clasp; 92-elastic band; 93-snap; 41-a first rail; 42-first connection; 43-a second rail; 44-second connector.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1, the present utility model provides a rehabilitation training device, comprising a training floor mat body 1; the vertical frame 2 is vertically arranged on one side of the training ground mat body 1, and the training ground mat body 1 is fixedly connected with the vertical frame 2; the pulley block 3 is arranged on one side of the training ground mat body 1, which is close to the stand 2, and is arranged along the direction of the stand 2; the connecting component 4 is arranged on the vertical frame 2, and the connecting component 4 is connected with the vertical frame 2 in a sliding way; the adjusting rod 5 is arranged on one side of the training ground mat body 1 close to the stand 2, and is arranged along the width direction of the training ground mat body 1; a foot pad 8, wherein the foot pad 8 is vertically arranged at one side of the training ground pad body 1 away from the stand 2; the buckling device 10 is arranged on the training ground mat body 1 and is used for externally connecting an auxiliary device 9.

Further, the connecting assembly 4 comprises a first connecting assembly and a second connecting assembly, the first connecting assembly is close to the top of the vertical frame 2, the second connecting assembly is close to the pulley block 3, the first connecting assembly and the second connecting assembly are oppositely arranged, and the first connecting assembly and the second connecting assembly are respectively in sliding connection with the vertical frame 2.

Further, the first connecting assembly comprises a first cross rod 41 and first connecting pieces 42, a plurality of groups of the first connecting pieces 42 are uniformly distributed on the first cross rod 41, a plurality of groups of the first connecting pieces 42 are fixedly arranged on the first cross rod 41, and two ends of the first cross rod 41 are slidably arranged on the inner side of the vertical frame 2; the second connecting assembly comprises a second cross rod 41 and second connecting pieces 42, a plurality of groups of the second connecting pieces 42 are uniformly distributed on the second cross rod 41, a plurality of groups of the second connecting pieces 42 are fixedly arranged on the second cross rod 41, and two ends of the second cross rod 41 are slidably arranged on the inner side of the vertical frame 2.

Further, the training floor mat body 1 is an inflatable floor mat with adjustable height and angle, and can be adjusted according to the height of the patient.

Further, the two sides of the training ground mat body 1 are provided with sliding rods 7 along the length direction, and the sliding rods 7 are in sliding connection with the adjusting rods 5, so that the training ground mat is beneficial to adjusting according to the height of a patient.

Further, the first connecting component and the second connecting component on the connecting component 4 are annular connecting ports.

Further, the length of the adjusting rod 5 is greater than the width of the training ground mat body 1, so that sliding adjustment is facilitated.

Further, the auxiliary device 9 comprises an elastic device, the elastic device comprises an adjustable buckle 91 for connecting limbs, an elastic band 92 and a buckle 93 matched with the connecting component, two ends of the adjustable buckle 91 are fixedly connected through the elastic band 92, and the buckle 93 is arranged on the elastic band 92 on the opposite side of the adjustable buckle 91.

Further, the adjustable buckle 91 is annular, which is beneficial to connect with the limb of the patient.

As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, as shown in fig. 1, the first connecting member 42 is an annular connecting port fixed on the first cross bar 41, the first cross bar 41 is a cross bar that can be moved up and down on the stand 2, the height of the cross bar relative to the body can be adjusted, and the first connecting member 42 and the first cross bar 41 on the stand 2 are similar but opposite-angle devices to the second connecting member 44 and the second cross bar 43 on the pulley block 3. The pulley block 3 is fixed on the head side of the floor mat, the adjusting rod 5 is a cross rod which can slide and be fixed on the sliding rod 7, the fixing piece 6 is an annular interface which can slide and be fixed on the adjusting rod 5, the sliding rod 7 is a metal sliding rod 7 positioned on two sides of the floor mat, and the training floor mat 1 is an inflatable floor mat with adjustable height and angle; the fastening device 10 can be fixed on the slide bar 7 and connected with an external device and the elastic band 92; the foot pad 8 provides plantar pressure to the foot side, and simultaneously, the foot can be fixed on the foot pad 8 during use; as shown in fig. 2, the elastic device for assisting in muscle training is provided, the adjustable ring 91 is connected with a limb when in use, the elastic band 92 is replaceable, and the buckle 93 is used for being connected with an annular connecting port on the stand 2 and connected with the stand 2 of the floor mat.

The specific usage method in this embodiment is as follows:

1. cervical vertebra traction: during normal traction, the head of the trainee wears a head fixing traction device for fixing the mandible and the pillow part, the traction device is connected to the foot side through the pulley block 3, the other side of the traction rope is automatically towed by the trainee, and if the lower cervical vertebra is required to be towed, the head side air cushion is lifted to become a buckling position;

2. cervical peripheral muscles (trapezius and rhomboid muscles, sternocleidomastoid muscles, deep cervical flexor muscles) strengthen: sternocleidomastoid muscle: the elastic band is fixed on a connecting piece 42 at the top of the stand 2, and a contralateral ring is selected as a connecting point of the elastic band to perform corresponding muscle group antagonistic movement, and trapezius muscle and rhomboid muscle exercise: the elastic band 92 is fixed on the fixing piece 6, and the palm presses the elastic band; micro-flexion of elbow joint; sinking the shoulder, adducting the scapula and pressing down.

3. Back extension: prone, two legs are gathered and fixed on the foot pad 8, two hands are stuck on two sides of thigh, forehead is used for pressing the pad, abdominal muscles are tightened, and the upper back is lifted upwards during exhalation

4. And (3) rear support: the toe of the trainee is abutted against the foot pad 8, and the palms are placed on the rear sides of the buttocks to be about two palms; the finger is attached to the finger tip direction on the ground pad, and the finger tip is towards the buttocks or outwards; micro-flexion of elbow joint; the back is straight; the two legs are folded; lifting the hip vertically and opening the thorax;

5. lateral abdominal muscle activation movements, multifidus muscle activation movements, and dorsi extensor muscle activation movements: according to the point positions arranged on the ground mat, the seat is removed to sequentially touch the corresponding points on the ground mat, and then related movement can be completed.

6. Overall stability exercise: the yoga ball position marks and the hand landing mark positions are arranged on the ground mat in combination with the yoga ball training, and the trainee can achieve the rehabilitation training requirement after completing corresponding actions according to the diagrams.

Further, a first mark point P, a second mark point P2, a third mark point 1R and a fourth mark point 1L are arranged on the upper surface of the training ground mat body according to the limb shape, a fifth mark point 2R, a sixth mark point 2L, a seventh mark point H, an eighth mark point 3R and a ninth mark point 3L are arranged on the upper surface of the training ground mat body, and the first mark point P is arranged at the central position of the training ground mat body; the second mark point P2 is arranged below the first mark point and is positioned at the hip position when the lower limb is flexed; the third marking point 1R and the fourth marking point 1L are respectively arranged at two ends above the first marking point P and are positioned at positions when hands naturally stick to the trunk when lying on the back; the fifth mark point 2R and the sixth mark point 2L are located above the third mark point 1R and the fourth mark point 1L, and the fifth mark point 2R and the sixth mark point 2L are symmetrically arranged with the third mark point 1R and the fourth mark point 1L, respectively; the seventh marking point H is arranged above the fifth marking point 2R and the sixth marking point 2L and is arranged in the middle of the training ground mat body 1; the eighth marking point 3R and the ninth marking point 3L are positioned at two sides of the lower end of the training ground mat body 1. Wherein, the bottom plate under P is the lower limb length, 1L,1R are the position when both hands are naturally attached to the truck when lying on the back, 2L, 2R are 1L,1R top 30cm, P2 is the buttock position when buckling the lower limb.

In one embodiment, the cervical spine is treated, supine followed by extension and rotation, and the specific action describes a slow careful extension of the full range of head and neck from the posterior reduction position. After a dwell time of 1 second at the end of extension, the start position is slowly returned. And is repeated rhythmically. After the extension is retracted and extended to the maximum range, the head and neck extension range is further increased in the rotating process by carrying out small-amplitude left-right rotation for 4-5 times at the extension end point. The application group is the treatment and prevention of cervical posterior displacement syndrome and cervical stretching dysfunction syndrome. The operation steps are as follows: the subject is in prone position, the feet are placed at the P point for fixation, the hands are placed at 1R and 1L, and the actions are executed.

In one embodiment, the subject is in a supine position, feet are placed on the bottom plate to be fixed, the head is worn with the traction head cover, the head pillow part and the lower jaw are fixed by the traction head cover, the distal end is pulled upwards through the traction rope and the pulley block 3, and then the head is pulled towards the top direction by pulling down with both hands. Note that the force must be gradually increased from small to large for a duration of 6-15 seconds. When the traction is performed, the head and neck part is generally kept at a neutral position, and cervical vertebra pain at the lower section can be traction at the position of 10-15 degrees of buckling, and the traction is realized by adjusting the angle of the ground mat. Through manual traction, the clinical effects are that pain is relieved; the whole activity amplitude is increased; the blood flow of the cervical vertebral artery returns to the state.

In one embodiment, the subject is in a supine position, feet are placed on the bottom plate for fixing, the head is worn with the traction head sleeve, the traction head sleeve is used for fixing the head, the traction head sleeve is fixed with the fixing piece 6 through elastic ropes, neck side bending is performed, and rotation is used for training, so that the muscle strengthening around the neck is realized.

In one embodiment, the subject is in a supine position with both feet placed on the base plate for fixation. The elastic rope is fixed with the fixing piece 6, the other side of the elastic rope is respectively pulled by two hands, the elbow joint is slightly bent, and the elastic rope is continuously pulled to 1L and 1R; sinking shoulder, adducting shoulder blade and pressing down to breathe, wherein the shoulder blade exhales when the force is applied; relaxing the inspiration and realizing the strengthening of the middle and inferior trapezius muscles and the rhomboid muscles.

In one embodiment, the two legs are folded, the feet are placed on the foot pad 8 for fixation, the two hands are attached to the two sides of the thigh, the forehead is placed on the H-shaped abdominal muscle for tightening the mouth for breathing, the upper back is lifted upwards during exhalation, and the abdomen is still attached to the pad; the attention of the suction return port is that the lumbar vertebra is stressed because the suction return port is not lifted too high; when lifted upwards, the shoulder blade is clamped; the head is held in line with the shoulder back to achieve substantial back stretching (Basic Back Extension BBE).

In one embodiment, the palms are placed on the 2r,2l, about two palms on the posterior side of the buttocks; the buttocks are placed in the middle rectangular region P, and the fingertips face the buttocks or outwards; micro-flexion of elbow joint; the back is straight; the two legs are gathered together. Breath, i.e. exhale to vertically raise the hip and open the chest. Notice that the head is in line with the shoulder; the hip does not need to be lifted too high, and the back support operation is realized.

In one embodiment, in a supine position, the buttocks are placed on P2, the toes make contact with the bottom plate, the hands are placed on the pillow, the chest and back are lifted off the ground, and the waist and back remain in contact with the ground; the chest is lifted and the rotator is combined, the operation is as above, and the rotator action is added after the chest is lifted, so that the chest is lifted, and the abdominal transverse muscle is activated.

In one embodiment, the buttocks are placed in the supine position, the palms of the two hands are placed on 1R and 1L in a pasting mode, the lower limbs are lifted, the thighs are 90 degrees with the trunk, the lower legs are parallel to the ground, and the supine spine is rotated through rotating.

In one embodiment, in the supine position, the feet are placed on the lower edge of P2, the hands are placed on 1R 1L, the buttocks are placed on P, and the pelvis is lifted, so that the pelvis is rolled; sitting position, buttocks placed on P, feet placed on 3R3L, hands lifted flatly, and trying to contact with toe to realize sitting vertebra extension; sit, buttock place P, both feet place 3R3L, both hands are placed in the body front and back both sides in turn, and the single hand is endeavored to contact contralateral toe, realizes saw type motion, realizes the activation of multifidus and dorsi extensor.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and are not limiting; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The rehabilitation training device is characterized by comprising a training ground mat body; the vertical frame is vertically arranged on one side of the training floor mat body, and the training floor mat body is fixedly connected with the vertical frame; the pulley block is arranged on one side, close to the stand, of the training floor mat body and is arranged along the direction of the stand; the connecting component is arranged on the vertical frame and is in sliding connection with the vertical frame; the adjusting rod is arranged on one side, close to the vertical frame, of the training ground mat body and is arranged along the width direction of the training ground mat body; the foot pad is vertically arranged on one side of the training ground pad body, which is far away from the stand; the buckling device is arranged on the training ground mat body and is used for being externally connected with an auxiliary device;

the auxiliary device comprises an elastic device, wherein the elastic device comprises an adjustable buckle, an elastic band and a buckle, the adjustable buckle is connected with a limb, the buckle is matched with the connecting component, two ends of the adjustable buckle are fixedly connected through the elastic band, and the buckle is arranged on the elastic band on the opposite side of the adjustable buckle.

2. The rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, wherein the connection assembly comprises a first connection assembly and a second connection assembly, wherein the first connection assembly is arranged near the top of the stand, the second connection assembly is arranged near the pulley block, the first connection assembly is arranged opposite to the second connection assembly, and the first connection assembly and the second connection assembly are respectively connected with the stand in a sliding manner.

3. The rehabilitation training device according to claim 2, wherein the first connecting component comprises a first cross rod and first connecting pieces, a plurality of groups of the first connecting pieces are uniformly distributed on the first cross rod, a plurality of groups of the first connecting pieces are fixedly arranged on the first cross rod, and two ends of the first cross rod are slidably arranged on the inner side of the vertical frame; the second connecting assembly comprises a second cross rod and second connecting pieces, wherein a plurality of groups of second connecting pieces are uniformly distributed on the second cross rod, a plurality of groups of second connecting pieces are fixedly arranged on the second cross rod, and two ends of the second cross rod are slidably arranged on the inner side of the vertical frame.

4. The rehabilitation training device of claim 1 wherein the training floor mat body is an inflatable floor mat of adjustable height and angle.

5. The rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, wherein sliding rods are arranged on two sides of the training ground mat body along the length direction of the training ground mat body, and the sliding rods are in sliding connection with the adjusting rods.

6. The rehabilitation training device of claim 1 wherein the first and second connectors on the connection assembly are annular connectors.

7. The rehabilitation training device of claim 1 wherein the length of the adjustment rod is greater than the width of the training floor mat body.

8. The rehabilitation training device of claim 1 wherein the adjustable clasp is annular.

9. The rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the training ground mat body is provided with a first mark point, a second mark point, a third mark point, a fourth mark point, a fifth mark point, a sixth mark point, a seventh mark point, an eighth mark point and a ninth mark point according to the shape of a limb, and the first mark point is arranged at the central position of the training ground mat body; the second mark point is arranged below the first mark point and is positioned at the hip position when the lower limb is flexed; the third mark point and the fourth mark point are respectively arranged at two ends above the first mark point and are positioned at positions when hands naturally stick to the trunk when lying on the back; the fifth mark point and the sixth mark point are positioned above the third mark point and the fourth mark point, and are symmetrically arranged with the third mark point and the fourth mark point respectively; the seventh mark point is arranged above the fifth mark point and the sixth mark point and is arranged at the middle position of the training ground mat body; the eighth mark point and the ninth mark point are respectively positioned on one side of the training ground mat body close to the foot mat.