CN218888990U

CN218888990U - Fertilizer distributor for agriculture

Info

Publication number: CN218888990U
Application number: CN202223144959.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄志桃; 黄智�; 黄祥
Original assignee: Changsha Xiangnong Technology Transfer Consulting Co ltd
Current assignee: Changsha Xiangnong Technology Transfer Consulting Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-25
Filing date: 2022-11-25
Publication date: 2023-04-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to an agricultural fertilizer distributor, which comprises a vehicle body, wherein universal wheels are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom of the vehicle body, a pushing handle is fixedly arranged at the left side of the vehicle body, a feeding bin is arranged at the top of the vehicle body, and a conveying mechanism, a buffer mechanism, a discharging pipe, an anti-blocking mechanism, a plowing mechanism and a soil turning mechanism are arranged in the vehicle body. This fertilizer distributor for agricultural, through setting up conveying mechanism and buffer gear etc, when using, pour the fertilizer from the feeding storehouse into the inside of rectangle frame, start rotating electrical machines, the output shaft of rotating electrical machines drives auger rotation, and thereby the rotation of auger is delayed garrulous with fertilizer, and then avoid the too big phenomenon that causes the jam of fertilizer granule, it drops to place the board through the discharge gate to prolong garrulous fertilizer, promote the one end perk of placing the board through starting electric putter, will prolong the inside of garrulous fertilizer transport to the discharging pipe, and then carry out the fertilization to soil.

Description

Fertilizer distributor for agriculture

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer applicators, in particular to an agricultural fertilizer applicator.

Background

The fertilizer application is to perform artificial nutrient element supplementation on crops when nutrients required by the growth and development of the crops cannot be provided in the soil, namely fertilizer application, and soil nutrient can be increased by adding the soil nutrients no matter whether an organic fertilizer or an inorganic fertilizer is applied, so that a fertilizer applicator, such as planting vegetables, fruit seedlings, plant seedlings and the like, is used in the agricultural planting process.

According to the search, for example, according to the utility model of the Chinese patent No. CN201922458923.2, a hand-push type automatic fertilizer distributor is disclosed, and the utility model can well control the speed of the output, but the device is easy to cause the phenomenon of blocking a pipeline during fertilizer application, and most fertilizer distributors are used for directly pouring fertilizer from a feed hopper and then discharging the fertilizer from a discharge pipe, so that the situation of blocking the discharge pipe is easy to cause defects in blocking prevention, and therefore, the agricultural fertilizer distributor is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an anti-blocking agricultural fertilizer applicator.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an agricultural fertilizer distributor, includes the automobile body, the bottom four corners department of automobile body all fixed mounting has the universal wheel, the left side fixed mounting of automobile body has the pushing hands, feeding storehouse has been seted up at the top of automobile body, the inside of automobile body is provided with conveying mechanism, buffer gear, discharging pipe, anti-blocking mechanism, plowing mechanism and soil turning mechanism;

the conveying mechanism comprises a rectangular frame, the inner top wall of the vehicle body is fixedly provided with the rectangular frame, the outer surface of the left side of the vehicle body is fixedly provided with a rotating motor, the output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly provided with a first auger extending into the rectangular frame, and the outer surface of the bottom of the rectangular frame is provided with a discharge hole;

the buffer mechanism comprises an L-shaped plate, an L-shaped plate is fixedly arranged on the right inner wall of the vehicle body, an electric push rod is fixedly arranged at the top of the L-shaped plate, a spring is fixedly arranged at the top of the L-shaped plate, a supporting rod is fixedly arranged at the top of the L-shaped plate, a placing plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the spring, and a baffle is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rectangular frame and positioned at the left side of the discharge hole;

the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a driving motor, wherein the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the left side of the baffle, and a second auger is fixedly arranged at the output shaft of the driving motor;

the ploughing mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod, the bottom of the vehicle body is fixedly provided with the electric telescopic rod, and the bottom of the electric telescopic rod is provided with a plough cutter;

the soil turning mechanism comprises two hydraulic cylinders, wherein the two hydraulic cylinders are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the bottom of the vehicle body, a U-shaped frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each hydraulic cylinder, a soil turning motor is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of each U-shaped frame, a rotating rod is fixedly arranged at the output shaft of each soil turning motor, and a soil turning knife is arranged on the outer surface of each rotating rod.

Preferably, the bottom of the feeding bin extends to the inside of the rectangular frame.

Preferably, the bottom of the placing plate is hinged with the top of the supporting rod, and the supporting rod is positioned between the spring and the electric push rod.

Preferably, the discharging pipe is located on the left side of the L-shaped plate, the bottom of the discharging pipe extends to the bottom of the vehicle body, and a valve is arranged on the outer surface of the discharging pipe.

Preferably, one end of the second auger, which is far away from the driving motor, extends to the inside of the discharging pipe.

Preferably, the digging coulter is positioned on the right side of the discharging pipe, the discharging pipe is positioned on the right side of the turning mechanism, and the front surface of the vehicle body is fixedly provided with a control panel.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:

this fertilizer distributor for agriculture, through setting up conveying mechanism and buffer gear etc, when using, pour the fertilizer into the inside of rectangle frame from the feeding storehouse, start rotating electrical machines, the output shaft of rotating electrical machines drives auger rotation, thereby the rotation of auger is delayed garrulous with the fertilizer, and then avoid the too big phenomenon that causes the jam of fertilizer granule, it drops to place the board through the discharge gate to prolong garrulous fertilizer, promote the one end perk of placing the board through starting electric putter, will prolong the inside of garrulous fertilizer delivery to the discharging pipe, and then fertilize soil, and the fertilizer after delaying garrulous rotates through starting driving motor, thereby the rotation through auger No. two avoids appearing the jam phenomenon in the discharging pipe, consequently, drive the turning over soil sword through starting turning over soil motor and rotate, thereby the cooperation universal wheel drives the automobile body and remove, the turning over soil simultaneously, make soil become loose, dig the coulter simultaneously and can be slotted on the loose soil, pour into the inslot through the discharging pipe, because the fertilizer is the powder, soil also becomes loose simultaneously, and then the convenient absorption of soil is worth promoting greatly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the soil-turning mechanism of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a partial structure of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a universal wheel; 3. pushing hands; 4. a feeding bin; 5. a conveying mechanism; 501. a rectangular frame; 502. a rotating electric machine; 503. a first auger; 504. a discharge port; 6. a buffer mechanism; 601. an L-shaped plate; 602. an electric push rod; 603. a spring; 604. a support rod; 605. placing a plate; 606. a baffle; 7. a discharge pipe; 8. an anti-blocking mechanism; 801. a driving motor; 802. a second auger; 9. a plowing mechanism; 901. an electric telescopic rod; 902. digging a plow blade; 10. a turning mechanism; 1001. a hydraulic cylinder; 1002. a U-shaped frame; 1003. a soil turning motor; 1004. a rotating rod; 1005. a soil turning knife.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the agricultural fertilizer applicator in this embodiment includes a vehicle body 1, universal wheels 2 are fixedly installed at four corners of the bottom of the vehicle body 1, a pushing handle 3 is fixedly installed on the left side of the vehicle body 1, a feeding bin 4 is provided at the top of the vehicle body 1, a conveying mechanism 5, a buffer mechanism 6, a discharging pipe 7, an anti-blocking mechanism 8, a plowing mechanism 9 and a soil turning mechanism 10 are arranged in the vehicle body 1, the agriculture refers to an important industry in national economy, and the agriculture refers to five industrial forms including planting industry, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and auxiliary industry; narrow-sense agriculture refers to the planting industry, including the production activities of producing crops such as grain crops, cash crops, forage crops and green manure, and fertilizer applicators are often used in the agricultural planting production process, and the agricultural production can be improved by utilizing fertilizer application;

the conveying mechanism 5 comprises a rectangular frame 501, the rectangular frame 501 is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the vehicle body 1, the rotating motor 502 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the left side of the vehicle body 1, the first auger 503 extending to the inside of the rectangular frame 501 is fixedly arranged at the output shaft of the rotating motor 502, the discharge hole 504 is formed in the outer surface of the bottom of the rectangular frame 501, the conveying mechanism 5 is arranged to crush fertilizer and achieve the conveying effect, and the blocking phenomenon of larger particles on the discharge pipe 7 is avoided;

the buffer mechanism 6 comprises an L-shaped plate 601, the right inner wall of the vehicle body 1 is fixedly provided with the L-shaped plate 601, the top of the L-shaped plate 601 is fixedly provided with an electric push rod 602, the top of the L-shaped plate 601 is fixedly provided with a spring 603, the top of the L-shaped plate 601 is fixedly provided with a supporting rod 604, the top of the spring 603 is fixedly provided with a placing plate 605, the bottom of the rectangular frame 501 is fixedly provided with a baffle 606 at the left side of the discharge hole 504, and at the moment, the buffer mechanism 6 can also effectively prevent a large amount of fertilizer from directly entering the discharge pipe 7, so that the purpose of buffer conveying is achieved;

the anti-blocking mechanism 8 comprises a driving motor 801, the driving motor 801 is fixedly arranged on the left outer surface of the baffle 606, and a second auger 802 is fixedly arranged at the output shaft of the driving motor 801;

the ploughing mechanism 9 comprises an electric telescopic rod 901, the bottom of the vehicle body 1 is fixedly provided with the electric telescopic rod 901, the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 901 is provided with a plough cutter 902, and the arrangement of the electric telescopic rod 901 can adjust the depth of a digging hook;

the turning mechanism 10 comprises two hydraulic cylinders 1001, the outer surfaces of the bottoms of the vehicle bodies 1 are fixedly provided with the two hydraulic cylinders 1001, the bottoms of the two hydraulic cylinders 1001 are fixedly provided with a U-shaped frame 1002, the outer surfaces of the U-shaped frames 1002 are fixedly provided with a turning motor 1003, an output shaft of the turning motor 1003 is fixedly provided with a rotating rod 1004, the outer surfaces of the rotating rod 1004 are provided with turning blades 1005, the same hydraulic cylinders 1001 can adjust the contact depth of the turning blades 1005 with soil, a control panel is electrically connected with all electric appliances of the device through wires, the driving motor 801, the turning motor 1003 and the rotating motor 502 are Y2, the hydraulic cylinder 1001 is MOB, and the electric push rod 602 is XTL100.

In practice, the method is carried out according to the following steps:

1) Firstly pouring fertilizer into the rectangular frame 501 from the feed bin 4;

2) Then the rotating motor 502 is started through the control panel, the fertilizer can be crushed and conveyed by the starting of the rotating motor 502, and the crushed fertilizer falls onto the placing plate 605 through the discharging hole 504;

3) Then the electric push rod 602 is started to push one end of the placing plate 605 to tilt, and the crushed fertilizer is conveyed into the discharging pipe 7, so that the soil is fertilized;

4) Finally, the soil turning motor 1003 is started to drive the soil turning knife 1005 to rotate, the universal wheel 2 is matched to drive the vehicle body 1 to move, the soil turning knife 1005 turns soil simultaneously, the soil becomes loose, the plough cutter 902 is grooved on the loose soil when the vehicle body 1 moves, and the fertilizer is injected into the groove through the discharging pipe 7.

To sum up, this fertilizer distributor for agriculture, through setting up transport mechanism 5 and buffer gear 6 etc, when using, pour fertilizer from feeding storehouse 4 into the inside of rectangle frame 501, the user just promotes the device through universal wheel 2 and removes, will start rotating electrical machines 502 through control panel, the output shaft of rotating electrical machines 502 drives auger 503 rotation, thereby the rotation of auger 503 carries out the bits of broken glass with fertilizer, and then avoid the too big phenomenon that causes the jam of fertilizer granule, the garrulous fertilizer drops on placing plate 605 through discharge gate 504, one end perk through start electric putter 602 promotes placing plate 605, the inside of pipe 7 is carried to the fertilizer after will delaying, and then be the fertilization to soil, and the fertilizer after delaying the bits of broken glass passes through start driving motor 801, make auger 802 rotation, thereby avoid appearing blocking phenomenon in the pipe 7 through the rotation of auger 802, consequently, drive the cutter 1005 of turning over by starting the soil, thereby cooperation universal wheel 2 drives automobile body 1 and removes, and soil is loosened, make soil become loose simultaneously, make the soil become loose, simultaneously, the soil becomes loose, the soil is also the soil is worth doing the soil in the groove 1005 is moved in the pipe 7, the time of being worth doing the soil is convenient, the soil is poured into the groove 1005, and is convenient for the soil, and is worth the soil is moved in the soil, and is moved in the groove 902.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural fertilizer distributor, includes automobile body (1), its characterized in that: universal wheels (2) are fixedly installed at four corners of the bottom of the car body (1), a pushing handle (3) is fixedly installed on the left side of the car body (1), a feeding bin (4) is arranged at the top of the car body (1), and a conveying mechanism (5), a buffer mechanism (6), a discharging pipe (7), an anti-blocking mechanism (8), a plowing mechanism (9) and a soil turning mechanism (10) are arranged in the car body (1);

the conveying mechanism (5) comprises a rectangular frame (501), the rectangular frame (501) is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the vehicle body (1), a rotating motor (502) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the left side of the vehicle body (1), a first auger (503) extending into the rectangular frame (501) is fixedly arranged at the output shaft of the rotating motor (502), and a discharge hole (504) is formed in the outer surface of the bottom of the rectangular frame (501);

the buffer mechanism (6) comprises an L-shaped plate (601), the right inner wall of the vehicle body (1) is fixedly provided with the L-shaped plate (601), the top of the L-shaped plate (601) is fixedly provided with an electric push rod (602), the top of the L-shaped plate (601) is fixedly provided with a spring (603), the top of the L-shaped plate (601) is fixedly provided with a supporting rod (604), the top of the spring (603) is fixedly provided with a placing plate (605), and the bottom of the rectangular frame (501) is fixedly provided with a baffle plate (606) at the left side of the discharge hole (504);

the anti-blocking mechanism (8) comprises a driving motor (801), the driving motor (801) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the left side of the baffle plate (606), and a second auger (802) is fixedly arranged at the output shaft of the driving motor (801);

the ploughing mechanism (9) comprises an electric telescopic rod (901), the bottom of the vehicle body (1) is fixedly provided with the electric telescopic rod (901), and the bottom of the electric telescopic rod (901) is provided with a plough cutter (902);

the soil turning mechanism (10) comprises two hydraulic cylinders (1001), the two hydraulic cylinders (1001) are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the bottom of the vehicle body (1), U-shaped frames (1002) are fixedly arranged on the bottoms of the two hydraulic cylinders (1001), soil turning motors (1003) are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the U-shaped frames (1002), rotating rods (1004) are fixedly arranged on output shafts of the soil turning motors (1003), and soil turning cutters (1005) are arranged on the outer surfaces of the rotating rods (1004).

2. An agricultural fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the feeding bin (4) extends to the inside of the rectangular frame (501).

3. An agricultural fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the placing plate (605) is hinged with the top of the supporting rod (604), and the supporting rod (604) is positioned between the spring (603) and the electric push rod (602).

4. An agricultural fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, wherein: the discharging pipe (7) is located on the left side of the L-shaped plate (601), the bottom of the discharging pipe (7) extends to the bottom of the vehicle body (1), and a valve is arranged on the outer surface of the discharging pipe (7).

5. An agricultural fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the second auger (802) far away from the driving motor (801) extends to the inside of the discharging pipe (7).

6. An agricultural fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, wherein: the digging plow blade (902) is positioned on the right side of the discharging pipe (7), the discharging pipe (7) is positioned on the right side of the turning mechanism (10), and a control panel is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the vehicle body (1).