CN218888990U - Fertilizer distributor for agriculture - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an agricultural fertilizer applicator, which comprises a car body, universal wheels are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the car body, a push handle is fixedly installed on the left side of the car body, and a There is a feeding bin, and the inside of the car body is provided with a conveying mechanism, a buffer mechanism, a discharge pipe, an anti-blocking mechanism, a plowing mechanism and a soil-turning mechanism. The agricultural fertilizer applicator is equipped with a conveying mechanism and a buffer mechanism. When in use, the fertilizer is poured into the inside of the rectangular frame from the feeding bin, and the rotating motor is started. The output shaft of the rotating motor drives the No. 1 auger to rotate, and the first The rotation of the No. 1 auger will crush the fertilizer, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of blockage caused by excessive fertilizer particles. The crushed fertilizer will fall to the placement plate through the discharge port, and one end of the placement plate will be lifted by starting the electric push rod. , transport the crushed fertilizer to the inside of the discharge pipe, and then fertilize the soil.

Description

An agricultural fertilizer applicator

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizing machines, in particular to an agricultural fertilizing machine.

Background technique

Fertilization is the act of supplementing crops with artificial nutrients when the soil cannot provide the nutrients needed for crop growth and development, which is called fertilization. Increasing soil nutrients can increase soil nutrients regardless of the application of organic fertilizers or inorganic fertilizers. Therefore, in agriculture Fertilizers are used in the planting process, such as planting vegetables, fruit seedlings, plant seedlings, etc., will use fertilizer applicators.

After searching, for example, according to the utility model patent of Chinese patent number "CN201922458923.2", a hand-push automatic fertilizer applicator is disclosed. The phenomenon of clogging the pipeline, because most fertilizer applicators directly pour the fertilizer from the feed hopper, and then discharge it from the discharge pipe, it is easy to cause blockage to the discharge pipe, and there are defects in the anti-blocking, so An agricultural fertilizer applicator is proposed.

Utility model content

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an anti-clogging agricultural fertilizer applicator.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an agricultural fertilizer applicator, including a car body, universal wheels are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the car body, and a Pushing hands, the top of the car body is provided with a feed bin, and the inside of the car body is provided with a conveying mechanism, a buffer mechanism, a discharge pipe, an anti-blocking mechanism, a plowing mechanism and a soil-turning mechanism;

The conveying mechanism includes a rectangular frame, a rectangular frame is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the car body, a rotating motor is fixedly installed on the left outer surface of the car body, and a motor extending to the output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly installed No. 1 auger inside the rectangular frame, the outer surface of the bottom of the rectangular frame is provided with a discharge port;

The buffer mechanism includes an L-shaped plate, an L-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the right inner wall of the vehicle body, an electric push rod is fixedly installed on the top of the L-shaped plate, and a spring is fixedly installed on the top of the L-shaped plate. The top of the L-shaped plate is fixedly installed with a support rod, the top of the spring is fixedly installed with a placement plate, and the bottom of the rectangular frame is fixedly installed with a baffle on the left side of the discharge port;

The anti-blocking mechanism includes a drive motor, a drive motor is fixedly installed on the left outer surface of the baffle plate, and a No. 2 auger is fixedly installed at the output shaft of the drive motor;

The plowing mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod, the bottom of the car body is fixedly equipped with an electric telescopic rod, and the bottom of the electric telescopic rod is provided with a digging coulter;

The soil turning mechanism includes two hydraulic cylinders, two hydraulic cylinders are fixedly installed on the bottom outer surface of the car body, and U-shaped frames are fixedly installed on the bottom of the two hydraulic cylinders. The outer surface of the U-shaped frame is fixedly equipped with a soil-turning motor, the output shaft of the soil-turning motor is fixedly installed with a rotating rod, and the outer surface of the rotating rod is provided with a soil-turning knife.

Preferably, the bottom of the feed bin extends to the inside of the rectangular frame.

Preferably, the bottom of the placement plate is hingedly installed with the top of the support rod, and the support rod is located between the spring and the electric push rod.

Preferably, the discharge pipe is located on the left side of the L-shaped plate, and the bottom of the discharge pipe extends to the bottom of the vehicle body, and the outer surface of the discharge pipe is provided with a valve.

Preferably, the end of the No. 2 auger extending away from the drive motor extends to the inside of the discharge pipe.

Preferably, the digging coulter is located on the right side of the discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is located on the right side of the tillage mechanism, and a control panel is fixedly installed on the front of the car body.

Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present application has the following beneficial effects:

The agricultural fertilizer applicator is equipped with a conveying mechanism and a buffer mechanism. When in use, the fertilizer is poured into the inside of the rectangular frame from the feeding bin, and the rotating motor is started. The output shaft of the rotating motor drives the No. 1 auger to rotate, and the first The rotation of the No. 1 auger will prolong the crushing of the fertilizer, thereby avoiding the phenomenon that the fertilizer particles are too large to cause blockage. The protracted and crushed fertilizer falls to the placement plate through the discharge port, and one end of the placement plate is pushed up by starting the electric push rod. , transport the crushed fertilizer to the inside of the discharge pipe, and then fertilize the soil, and the fertilizer after the crushing is started to drive the motor to make the No. 2 auger rotate, so that the No. There is a blockage in the material pipe, so start the tiller motor to drive the tiller to rotate, cooperate with the universal wheel to drive the car body to move, and at the same time, the tiller will turn the soil to loosen the soil, and at the same time, the coulter will move on the car body When moving, grooves will be made on the loose soil, and the fertilizer will be injected into the groove through the discharge pipe. Since the fertilizer is in powder form, the soil will also become loose at the same time, which will facilitate the absorption of fertilizer by the soil. It is worthy of vigorous promotion.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a structural sectional view of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model's soil-turning mechanism;

Figure 4 is an enlarged view of the partial structure of the utility model.

In the figure: 1, car body; 2, universal wheels; 3, push handle; 4, feeding bin; 5, conveying mechanism; 501, rectangular frame; 502, rotating motor; 503, No. 1 auger; 504, discharging 6, buffer mechanism; 601, L-shaped plate; 602, electric push rod; 603, spring; 604, support rod; 605, place plate; 606, baffle plate; 7, discharge pipe; 8, anti-blocking mechanism; 801, driving motor; 802, No. 2 auger; 9, plowing mechanism; 901, electric telescopic rod; 902, digging coulter; 10, turning mechanism; 1001, hydraulic cylinder; 1002, U-shaped frame; 1003, turning Soil motor; 1004, rotating rod; 1005, soil turning knife.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Please refer to Fig. 1-4, a kind of agricultural fertilizer applicator in the present embodiment, comprises car body 1, and universal wheel 2 is fixedly installed at four corners of the bottom of car body 1, and the left side of car body 1 is fixedly installed with push handle 3. The top of the car body 1 is equipped with a feed bin 4, and the interior of the car body 1 is provided with a conveying mechanism 5, a buffer mechanism 6, a discharge pipe 7, an anti-blocking mechanism 8, a plowing mechanism 9 and a soil turning mechanism 10. Refers to an important industry in the national economy. Agriculture refers to five industrial forms including planting, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, and sideline industry; narrowly defined agriculture refers to planting, including the production of food crops, cash crops, fodder crops, and green manure. production activities, and in the process of agricultural planting and production, fertilizer spreaders are often used, and the use of fertilizers can increase agricultural production;

The conveying mechanism 5 includes a rectangular frame 501, the inner top wall of the car body 1 is fixedly equipped with a rectangular frame 501, the left outer surface of the car body 1 is fixedly installed with a rotating motor 502, and the output shaft of the rotating motor 502 is fixedly installed with a The No. 1 auger 503 inside the frame 501, the outer surface of the bottom of the rectangular frame 501 is provided with a discharge port 504, and the conveying mechanism 5 is set to crush the fertilizer while achieving the effect of conveying, so as to avoid the impact of larger particles on the discharge pipe 7. cause blockage;

The buffer mechanism 6 includes an L-shaped plate 601, the right inner wall of the car body 1 is fixedly equipped with an L-shaped plate 601, the top of the L-shaped plate 601 is fixedly equipped with an electric push rod 602, and the top of the L-shaped plate 601 is fixedly installed with a spring 603. The top of the template 601 is fixedly equipped with a support rod 604, the top of the spring 603 is fixedly equipped with a placement plate 605, and the bottom of the rectangular frame 501 is fixedly installed with a baffle 606 on the left side of the discharge port 504. At this time, the buffer mechanism 6 is also fixed. It can effectively prevent a large amount of fertilizer from directly entering the discharge pipe 7, and achieve the purpose of buffer transportation;

The anti-blocking mechanism 8 includes a drive motor 801, a drive motor 801 is fixedly installed on the left outer surface of the baffle plate 606, and a No. 2 auger 802 is fixedly installed at the output shaft of the drive motor 801;

The plowing mechanism 9 includes an electric telescopic rod 901, the bottom of the car body 1 is fixedly equipped with an electric telescopic rod 901, and the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 901 is provided with a digging coulter 902, and the setting of the electric telescopic rod 901 can adjust the depth of the digging hook ;

The tillage mechanism 10 includes two hydraulic cylinders 1001, two hydraulic cylinders 1001 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the bottom of the car body 1, and a U-shaped frame 1002 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the two hydraulic cylinders 1001. The outer surface of the frame 1002 is fixedly equipped with a soil-turning motor 1003, and the output shaft of the soil-turning motor 1003 is fixedly equipped with a rotating rod 1004. The outer surface of the rotating rod 1004 is provided with a soil-turning knife 1005, and the same hydraulic cylinder 1001 can also be adjusted. The degree of contact between the tiller knife 1005 and the soil, the control panel and all electrical appliances of the device are electrically connected through wires, the model of the drive motor 801, the tiller motor 1003 and the rotary motor 502 is Y2, the model of the hydraulic cylinder 1001 is MOB, and the electric pusher Rod 602 is model XTL100.

When implementing, follow these steps:

1) Pour the fertilizer into the inside of the rectangular frame 501 from the feeding bin 4;

2) Then the rotary motor 502 will be started by the control panel, and the startup of the rotary motor 502 will make the fertilizer reach the effect of crushing and conveying, and the fertilizer that is extended to be crushed will drop onto the placement plate 605 through the discharge port 504;

3) Restart the electric push rod 602 to push one end of the placement plate 605 to tilt up, and transport the crushed fertilizer to the inside of the discharge pipe 7, and then fertilize the soil;

4) Finally, start the tiller motor 1003 to drive the tiller 1005 to rotate, cooperate with the universal wheel 2 to drive the car body 1 to move, and at the same time, the tiller 1005 turns the soil to loosen the soil, and the coulter 902 is in the When the car body 1 moves, grooves can be made on the loose soil, and the fertilizer is injected into the groove by the discharge pipe 7 .

To sum up, the agricultural fertilizer applicator is provided with a conveying mechanism 5 and a buffer mechanism 6. When in use, the fertilizer is poured into the inside of the rectangular frame 501 from the feeding bin 4, and the user pushes it through the universal wheel 2. When the device moves, the rotating motor 502 will be started through the control panel, and the output shaft of the rotating motor 502 will drive the No. 1 auger 503 to rotate, and the rotation of the No. 1 auger 503 will prolong the crushing of the fertilizer, thereby avoiding the blockage caused by excessive fertilizer particles The phenomenon that the crushed fertilizer falls onto the placement plate 605 through the discharge port 504, and one end of the placement plate 605 is lifted by starting the electric push rod 602, and the crushed fertilizer is transported to the inside of the discharge pipe 7, Then the soil is fertilized, and the fertilizer after the crushing is started to drive the motor 801 to make the No. 2 auger 802 rotate, thereby avoiding the blockage phenomenon in the discharge pipe 7 by the rotation of the No. 2 auger 802. The soil motor 1003 drives the tiller knife 1005 to rotate, cooperates with the universal wheel 2 to drive the car body 1 to move, and at the same time the tiller knife 1005 turns the soil to loosen the soil. Grooves will be made on the loose soil, and the fertilizer will be injected into the groove through the discharge pipe 7. Since the fertilizer is in the form of powder, the soil will also become loose at the same time, which will facilitate the absorption of the fertilizer by the soil. It is worth promoting.

It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. An agricultural fertilizer, comprising a car body (1), is characterized in that: universal wheels (2) are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the car body (1), and the car body (1) A push handle (3) is fixedly installed on the left side, a feed bin (4) is provided on the top of the car body (1), and a conveying mechanism (5) and a buffer mechanism (6) are arranged inside the car body (1) , discharge pipe (7), anti-blocking mechanism (8), plowing mechanism (9) and soil turning mechanism (10); The conveying mechanism (5) includes a rectangular frame (501), the inner top wall of the vehicle body (1) is fixedly equipped with a rectangular frame (501), and the left outer surface of the vehicle body (1) is fixedly equipped with a rotating The motor (502), the output shaft of the rotating motor (502) is fixedly installed with the No. 1 auger (503) extending to the inside of the rectangular frame (501), and the bottom outer surface of the rectangular frame (501) is provided with a Feed port (504); The buffer mechanism (6) includes an L-shaped plate (601), the right inner wall of the vehicle body (1) is fixedly equipped with an L-shaped plate (601), and the top of the L-shaped plate (601) is fixedly equipped with an electric pusher. Rod (602), the top of the L-shaped plate (601) is fixedly equipped with a spring (603), the top of the L-shaped plate (601) is fixedly installed with a support rod (604), and the top of the spring (603) A placement plate (605) is fixedly installed, and a baffle (606) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the rectangular frame (501) and on the left side of the discharge port (504); The anti-blocking mechanism (8) includes a drive motor (801), a drive motor (801) is fixedly installed on the left outer surface of the baffle plate (606), and a drive motor (801) is fixedly installed at the output shaft of the drive motor (801). Auger No. 2 (802); The plowing mechanism (9) includes an electric telescopic rod (901), the bottom of the vehicle body (1) is fixedly equipped with an electric telescopic rod (901), and the bottom of the electric telescopic rod (901) is provided with a coulter (902); The soil turning mechanism (10) includes two hydraulic cylinders (1001), and the bottom outer surface of the vehicle body (1) is fixedly equipped with two hydraulic cylinders (1001). The bottom of the cylinder (1001) is fixedly equipped with a U-shaped frame (1002), and the outer surface of the U-shaped frame (1002) is fixedly equipped with a soil-turning motor (1003), and the output shaft of the soil-turning motor (1003) is fixed. A rotating rod (1004) is installed, and the outer surface of the rotating rod (1004) is provided with a tiller knife (1005). 2. The agricultural fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the feeding bin (4) extends to the inside of the rectangular frame (501). 3. The agricultural fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the placement plate (605) is hingedly installed with the top of the support rod (604), and the support rod (604) is positioned at the spring ( 603) and the electric push rod (602). 4. An agricultural fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the discharge pipe (7) is located on the left side of the L-shaped plate (601), and the bottom of the discharge pipe (7) extends to The bottom of the car body (1) and the outer surface of the discharge pipe (7) are provided with valves. 5. The agricultural fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the end of the No. 2 auger (802) away from the drive motor (801) extends to the inside of the discharge pipe (7). 6. An agricultural fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the digging coulter (902) is located on the right side of the discharge pipe (7), and the discharge pipe (7) is located in the soil turning mechanism On the right side of (10), a control panel is fixedly installed on the front of the vehicle body (1).

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