CN218831667U - Multifunctional aphid feeding box - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a box is raised to multi-functional aphid fly that eats, the device includes: the novel mosquito killing box comprises a box body, a box cover and a box bottom, wherein a hollow plate is arranged in the box body, three clapboards are arranged on the hollow plate, and the hollow plate is divided into a larva area, a pupa area and an adult area through the three clapboards; the bottom of the box is provided with a water immersion layer and a heater, so that the temperature and the humidity in the box body are kept, and a proper growth environment is provided for the aphid-eating flies. The feeding box of the utility model is provided with a larva area, a pupa area and an adult area which are separated from each other, so that the growth process from larva to adult can be completed by the aphid-eating flies in different periods in the same feeding box, the frequent replacement of feeding environment for the aphid-eating flies is avoided, and the feeding efficiency is improved; meanwhile, the breeding box can be transported to a place needing to be released to release adults in an adult area, the releasing box does not need to be prepared independently, breeding and releasing of the aphidius gifuensis at different growth stages are integrated, breeding cost is saved, and a breeding process is simplified.

Description

Multifunctional aphid feeding box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a aphid-eating fly cultivates technical field, especially relates to a box is raised to multi-functional aphid-eating fly.

Background

Big-ash aphid flies belonging to the Diptera, the Aphididae, the genus Aphididae, adult aphid flies mostly have the habit of visiting flowers, often fly in florists or aromatic plants, and honeydew secreted by pollen, nectar, aphids and the like is taken as an important pollination insect; aphid-eating fly larvae can prey on aphids, scale insects, whiteflies, leafhoppers, thrips, small lepidoptera larvae and the like in a large quantity and are natural enemies of the larvae; when feeding aphid fly larvae, the mouth hook is used to pierce the body wall of the prey and suck the body fluid, leaving an empty shell instead of swallowing the whole prey into the body. In China, a plurality of units can artificially breed the aphid-eating flies, and the aphid-eating flies which are artificially bred mainly comprise pupas and imagoes; adult mating begins to lay eggs 3-4 days later, laid eggs are located on pea seedlings, and hatching begins after 2-3 days later, so that the pea seedlings which lay eggs need to be replaced every day to ensure that the instar of the aphid-eating fly larvae is the same. And feeding the incubated aphid-eating fly larvae by using broad bean aphids, wherein the broad bean aphids are required to be sufficient in the feeding process, and mutual killing caused by lack of food is avoided. Pupating the larva 7-8 days later, wherein the pupation period is about 7 days, then eclosion is carried out to form adult, and the adult lays eggs on plant leaves with aphids, thus achieving the purpose of preventing and controlling pests. At present, the aphid fly of artificial breeding separately cultivates according to the different periods of larva, pupa and adult, and the adult release needs to arrive specific location, can pass through long time transportation midway, cultivates to adult release from the larva and needs to set up different breed cages or box bodys for the aphid fly, causes the process numerous and diverse, influences raising efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a box is raised to multi-functional myzus persicae, collect raising of larva, pupa and the release of adult in an organic whole, improved and cultivated and release efficiency.

A multi-functional aphid fly raising box includes: the device comprises a box body, a box cover and a box bottom, wherein a hollow-out plate is arranged in the box body, three partition plates are arranged on the hollow-out plate, and the hollow-out plate is divided into a larva area, a pupa area and a imago area through the three partition plates;

the box bottom is provided with soaking layer and heater, keeps temperature and humidity in the box body, is provided with temperature sensor and humidity transducer in the box body.

Furthermore, a plurality of small holes are formed in the hollowed-out plate, the small holes in the hollowed-out plate in the larva area are smaller than those in the pupa area, and the small holes in the hollowed-out plate in the adult area are larger than those in the pupa area.

Furthermore, a first connecting hole is formed in a partition plate of the larva area and the pupa area, and the aperture of the first connecting hole is matched with the body type of the aphid-eating fly larva; and a second connecting hole is formed in the clapboard between the pupa area and the adult area, and the aperture of the second connecting hole is matched with the body type of the aphid-eating fly pupa.

Furthermore, the box cover is provided with a feeding port and an air vent, the edge of the feeding port is rotatably connected with a cover plate, the box cover is also provided with an eclosion hole, the eclosion hole is positioned right above the imago area, and the inner side of the eclosion hole is covered with a blocking net.

Further, the soaking layer comprises sponge or absorbent paper with the water content of 50%, and the distance between the hollow plate and the soaking layer is 5-10mm.

Furthermore, the heater is a resistance wire, fixed below the hollowed-out plate and connected with a wire plug.

Furthermore, the outer wall of the box body is provided with a hand-held ring.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the feeding box of the utility model is provided with a larva area, a pupa area and an adult area which are separated from each other, so that the growth process from larva to adult can be completed by the aphid-eating flies in different periods in the same feeding box, the frequent replacement of feeding environment for the aphid-eating flies is avoided, and the feeding efficiency is improved; meanwhile, the breeding box can be transported to a place needing to be released to release the imagoes in the imagoes area, the release box does not need to be prepared independently, the breeding and the release of the aphidius gifuensis at different growth stages are integrated, the breeding cost is saved, and the breeding process is simplified.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-box body; 101-a hollowed-out plate; 102-a separator; 103-larval area; 104-pupa area; 105-adult region; 106-temperature sensor; 107-humidity sensor; 108-a first connection aperture; 109-second connection hole; 2-a box cover; 201-feeding mouth; 202-a vent hole; 203-eclosion holes; 204-cover plate; 3-box bottom; 301-soaking in water layer; 302-a wire plug; 4-hand ring.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, the examples given are only intended to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the utility model provides a multi-functional aphid feeding box, include: the box comprises a box body 1, a box cover 2 and a box bottom 3, wherein the box body 1 is cylindrical, the outer wall of the top of the box body is provided with an external thread, the inner wall of the box cover 2 is provided with an internal thread, the internal thread is matched with the external thread, the box cover 2 is in threaded connection with the box body 1, and the box cover 2 is convenient to take down through threaded connection when aphid-eating fly adults are released or the interior of the box body 1 is cleaned; the box bottom 3 is fixed at the bottom of the box body 1, and the connection position is sealed and connected by waterproof glue; be equipped with portable circle 4 on the outer wall of box body 1, portable circle 4 rotates through the screw and sets up at 1 outer wall of box body, and the personnel of being convenient for remove the breeding box.

The hollow plate 101 is arranged inside the box body 1, the hollow plate 101 is made of a plastic plate, the plastic material needs not to have adverse effect on the growth of the aphid eating flies, and the hollow plate 101 is convenient to be bonded and fixed with the inner wall of the box body 1; the upper portion of the hollowed-out plate 101 is provided with three partitions 102, the circular hollowed-out plate 101 is equally divided into three parts of spaces by the three partitions 102, the three parts of spaces are a larva area 103, a pupa area 104 and an adult area 105 in sequence, the upper side of the partition 102 extends to the lower portion of the box cover 2, so that the larva area 103, the pupa area 104 and the adult area 105 are independent of each other and are used for cultivating the aphid-eating flies in different growth periods.

Be equipped with first connecting hole 108 on the baffle 102 in larva district 103 and pupa district 104, the aperture of first connecting hole 108 and the size adaptation of food aphid fly larva, when the larva will pupate soon, place the food of food aphid fly larva in pupa district 104, induced larva gets into pupa district 104 from first connecting hole 108, until accomplishing pupation in pupa district 104, because the aperture of first connecting hole 108 and the size adaptation of larva, consequently pupal district 104 and the adult after pupating can not get into larva district 103 through first connecting hole 108. The second connecting hole 109 is formed in the partition board 102 between the pupa area 104 and the adult area 105, after pupae are eclosized and become adults, food is placed in the adult area 105, the adults are induced to enter the adult area 105 through the second connecting hole 109, the aperture of the second connecting hole 109 is matched with the body type of the aphidius gifuensis pupae, and grown adults are not easy to return to the pupa area 104 through the second connecting hole 109.

The box bottom 3 is of a cylindrical groove type, a water immersion layer 301 and a heater are arranged inside the box bottom 3, and the water immersion layer 301 is formed by sponge or absorbent paper with the water content of 50% and is positioned at the bottom of the box bottom 3; the heater is arranged on the side wall of the box bottom 3 and used for heating and raising temperature, and the temperature in the feeding box is ensured to be suitable for the growth of the aphid flies. The heater is preferably an electric heating resistance wire, the periphery of the heater is provided with a protection tube shell to prevent the heater from contacting with water vapor, the electric heating resistance wire is connected with an electric wire plug 302, and the electric wire plug 302 is connected with a power supply to enable the electric heating resistance wire to generate heat so as to ensure the temperature in the rearing box. Be provided with temperature sensor 106 and humidity transducer 107 in the box body 1, the ambient temperature and the temperature in the real-time supervision box body 1 of being convenient for.

The hollow-out plate 101 is 1-2mm thick and made of plastic, and the height from the water immersion layer 301 is 5-10mm; the hollowed-out plate 101 is provided with a plurality of small holes, and the distance between every two adjacent small holes is 1-2mm, so that the water vapor of the lower soaking layer 301 can rise conveniently, and the proper humidity in the feeding box can be ensured. The small holes in the hollowed-out plate 101 in the larva area 103 are smaller than the small holes in the pupa area 104, and the small holes in the hollowed-out plate 101 in the imago area 105 are larger than the small holes in the pupa area 104, so that the aphid-eating flies are prevented from falling into the box bottom 3 from the small holes.

Be equipped with on lid 2 and throw edible mouthful 201 and air vent 202, throw edible mouthful 201 edge rotation and be connected with apron 204, can throw food to the aphid fly through throwing edible mouthful 201, close apron 204 after the completion of throwing food, prevent that the aphid fly from running out, apron 204 can be through hinge connection on lid 2. The box cover 2 is also provided with eclosion holes 203, the eclosion holes 203 are positioned right above the imago area 105, the diameter of the eclosion holes 203 is 3-5mm, the distance between every two adjacent eclosion holes 203 is 4-6mm, so that the aphid fly imagos can be conveniently released at a required place, and the box cover 2 can be taken down to directly and quickly release the imagos when the imagos are released; in order to prevent the adult insects from flying away from the eclosion holes 203 immediately after eclosion, the inner sides of the eclosion holes 203 are covered with a blocking net or air-permeable filter paper, so that the adult insects grow in the rearing box for a period of time and are released to the place needing to be released, and the blocking net or the filter paper is adhered to the periphery of the eclosion holes 203 by white latex.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the invention, which does not represent all possible forms of the invention, and the scope of protection of the invention is not limited to such specific statements and embodiments. Various other modifications and improvements can be made in accordance with the teachings of the present disclosure without departing from the spirit thereof and still be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional aphid fly raising box which characterized in that includes: the box comprises a box body (1), a box cover (2) and a box bottom (3), wherein a hollow plate (101) is arranged in the box body (1), three clapboards (102) are arranged on the hollow plate (101), and the hollow plate (101) is divided into a larva area (103), a pupa area (104) and an adult area (105) through the three clapboards (102);

the box bottom (3) is provided with a water immersion layer (301) and a heater, the temperature and the humidity in the box body (1) are kept, and a temperature sensor (106) and a humidity sensor (107) are arranged in the box body (1).

2. The multifunctional aphid fly raising box according to claim 1, characterized in that: be equipped with a plurality of apertures on fretwork board (101), aperture on fretwork board (101) is less than the aperture in pupa district (104) in larva district (103), aperture on fretwork board (101) is greater than the aperture in pupa district (104) in adult district (105).

3. The multifunctional aphid fly raising box according to claim 1, characterized in that: a first connecting hole (108) is formed in a partition plate (102) of the larva area (103) and the pupa area (104), and the aperture of the first connecting hole (108) is matched with the body type of the aphid-eating fly larva; and a second connecting hole (109) is formed in the clapboard (102) between the pupa area (104) and the adult area (105), and the aperture of the second connecting hole (109) is matched with the body type of the aphid-eating fly pupa.

4. The multifunctional aphid fly raising box according to claim 1, characterized in that: the insect feeding device is characterized in that a feeding port (201) and a vent hole (202) are formed in the box cover (2), the edge of the feeding port (201) is rotatably connected with a cover plate (204), an eclosion hole (203) is further formed in the box cover (2), the eclosion hole (203) is located right above the adult area (105), and a blocking net covers the inner side of the eclosion hole (203).

5. The multifunctional aphid fly raising box according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water immersion layer (301) comprises sponge or absorbent paper with the water content of 50%, and the distance between the hollow plate (101) and the water immersion layer (301) is 5-10mm.

6. The multifunctional aphid fly raising box according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heater is an electric heating resistance wire, is fixed below the hollow plate (101) and is connected with an electric wire plug (302).

7. The multifunctional aphid fly raising box according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the outer wall of the box body (1) is provided with a hand-held ring (4).

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