CN218831325U - Tea garden fertilization equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a tea garden fertilization equipment. The tea garden fertilization equipment comprises an organic fertilizer fermentation tank, an inclined conveyor and a material guiding assembly, wherein a fertilization part of the equipment is directly buried in a tea garden row, gullies do not need to be deeply dug in the tea garden, and the flow of the tea garden fertilization and fertilizer discharging can be remotely controlled by a pressure monitor and a remote network relay on the fertilization equipment.

Description

Tea garden fertilization equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a tea garden production management technical field especially relates to a tea garden fertilization equipment.

Background

The tea garden soil cultivation is an important content of tea garden management, and comprises deep ploughing of tea tree planting money and inter-row cultivation after tea tree planting, wherein the inter-row cultivation needs to be closely combined with cultivation technologies such as fertilization and irrigation, so that advantages and disadvantages are brought forward, soil fertility is improved, and tea yield can be increased.

The fertilizer applied to the tea garden comprises two kinds of chemical fertilizer and organic fertilizer, the conventional method for applying the chemical fertilizer is simple, the fertilizer is only required to be uniformly scattered around the tea plant row, the chemical fertilizer can be dissolved by only slightly irrigating, but the chemical fertilizer can often cause the content of trace metal elements in the tea leaves to exceed the standard. The organic fertilizer is mainly formed by mixing animal wastes and secondary products of edible plants, can effectively improve the internal content of organic substances of tea trees, and has positive effects on the quality and the yield of tea gardens.

In the prior art, when organic fertilizers are fermented in advance, a large-area fertilizer fermentation room needs to be built in a tea garden, a large amount of labor is needed when the organic fertilizers are not regularly turned and radiated, the well-fermented organic fertilizers are still in a solid state form, decomposition is carried out in gullies, tea tree absorption efficiency is still slow, and loss waste is still caused.

Therefore, a new tea garden fertilizing device is needed to solve the technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a tea garden fertilizer injection equipment.

The utility model provides a tea garden fertilizer injection equipment includes: the device comprises an organic fertilizer fermentation tank, an inclined conveyor and a material guiding component, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the organic fertilizer fermentation tank, a backflow port and a fertilizer discharge port are respectively formed in the middle lower part of the side surface of the organic fertilizer fermentation tank and the position, close to the bottom, of the side surface of the organic fertilizer fermentation tank, the inclined conveyor is installed on one side of the organic fertilizer fermentation tank, the top of the inclined conveyor is located on the feed inlet, and the material guiding component is located on the side, away from the inclined conveyor, of the organic fertilizer fermentation tank;

it includes discharging pipe, reposition of redundant personnel body and back flow to draw the material subassembly, the one end of discharging pipe runs through to be inserted in the fertilizer discharge gate, just the discharging pipe is close to the one end of fertilizer discharge gate has the motorised valve through flange joint, install pressure monitor on the motorised valve, the discharging pipe is kept away from the one end of fertilizer discharge gate has the reposition of redundant personnel body through flange joint, the other end of reposition of redundant personnel body with the back flow is connected through the flange, the back flow is kept away from the one end of reposition of redundant personnel body runs through to insert to in the back flow gate.

Furthermore, the number of reposition of redundant personnel body is 5-8, just a plurality of reposition of redundant personnel body is "mesh" font structure and encircles the concatenation, the lateral wall equidistance of reposition of redundant personnel body is seted up the diffluence mouth that is used for fertilizer to flow out.

Furthermore, the diameter of the shunt opening is 0.5cm-1.0cm.

Furthermore, the outer surface cover of back flow is equipped with small-size switch valve.

Further, one side of discharging pipe is equipped with the block terminal, block terminal internally mounted has long-range network relay, long-range network relay with the motorised valve is connected.

Further, the fertilizer fermentation cylinder is novel thick plastic construction.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a tea garden fertilization equipment has following beneficial effect:

1. the fertilizer applying part of the device is directly buried in the tea garden row without deep gully digging of the tea garden, and the pressure monitor and the remote network relay on the fertilizer applying device can remotely control the flow of fertilizer applying and fertilizer discharging of the tea garden, so that the problem of large labor force output is fundamentally solved;

2. this fertilization equipment is furnished with the fermentation tank body, can not only save organic fertilizer, but also can add the water of certain proportion and fertilizer and ferment together, let solid-state fertilizer fermentation back combine into aquatic and form liquid fertilizer and carry out the ejection of compact emission again, fertilizer can directly reach tea tree root through burying the reposition of redundant personnel body between the line like this, and the tea tree is the direct liquid fertilizer that absorbs, need not to absorb through solid-state decomposition, the fertilizer loss problem has been solved to a certain extent, also upgrade to the tea garden increment when practicing thrift the cost and produce positive effect, further promote the benefit of enterprise.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the tea garden fertilizing apparatus provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a discharge tube according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the shunt tube body provided by the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. an organic fertilizer fermentation tank; 2. an inclined conveyor; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a return port; 5. a fertilizer outlet; 6. a discharge pipe; 7. a shunt tube body; 8. a return pipe; 9. an electrically operated valve; 10. a pressure monitor; 11. a shunt port; 12. a miniature switching valve; 13. a distribution box; 14. a remote network relay.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tea garden fertilizer apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a discharge tube according to the present invention; fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the shunt tube body provided by the present invention.

In the specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a tea garden fertilization equipment includes organic fertilizer fermentation tank 1, oblique defeated machine 2 and draws the material subassembly, organic fertilizer fermentation tank 1 is cylindrical novel thick plastic structure, 3 meters in its height, the bottom diameter is 1.5 meters, the volume is 21 square meters, feed inlet 3 has been seted up at the top of organic fertilizer fermentation tank 1, the position that the well lower part of organic fertilizer fermentation tank 1 side and side are close to the bottom is equipped with backward flow mouth 4 and fertilizer discharge gate 5 respectively, backward flow mouth 4 is used as the fertilizer backward flow fermentation tank of reposition of redundant personnel body 7 when too big pressure uses, oblique defeated machine 2 is installed in organic fertilizer fermentation tank 1 one side, oblique defeated machine 2 is 3.2 meters high, oblique defeated machine 2 top is directly connected in the feed inlet 3 of jar body top, be used for carrying fertilizer to advance the jar internal fermentation, draw the material subassembly to be located organic fertilizer fermentation tank 1 and keep away from one side of oblique defeated machine 2;

the guiding component comprises a discharging pipe 6, a shunt pipe body 7 and a return pipe 8, one end of the discharging pipe 6 is inserted into a fertilizer discharging port 5, one end, close to the fertilizer discharging port 5, of the discharging pipe 6 is connected with an electric valve 9 through a flange and used for controlling fertilizer discharging, a pressure monitor 10 is installed on the electric valve 9, one end, far away from the fertilizer discharging port 5, of the discharging pipe 6 is connected with the shunt pipe body 7 through a flange and used for bridging conveying fertilizer discharging, the other end of the shunt pipe body 7 is connected with the return pipe 8 through a flange, one end, far away from the shunt pipe body 7, of the return pipe 8 is inserted into the return port 4 through a penetrating mode, a small-sized switch valve 12 is sleeved on the outer surface of the return pipe 8 and used for enabling fertilizer to be stacked in the pipe and not discharged after the shunt port 11 is blocked by sundries, the small-sized switch valve 12 is opened, the fertilizer can be played back into a fermentation tank through the return pipe 8, fertilizer waste can be avoided by relieving pipeline pressure, the discharging pipe 6, the shunt pipe body 7 and the return pipe 8 are water pipes with the diameters of 2 cm, the shunt pipe bodies 7 are spliced together in a mode of a mesh shape, the shunt pipe body 7 is integrally buried in a soil layer below 20 in tea garden, the outer side wall of the shunt pipe 7 is provided with the shunt ports 11 with the shunt pipe with the equal distance, the shunt ports 11, the shunt pipe for flowing out, the fertilizer, the shunt pipe is used for uniformly distributed in the tea tree, the tea tree is 0.5-0.5 cm, and the diameter of the tea tree, and the tea tree is 0.5cm, and the tea tree are uniformly distributed in the tea tree, and the tea tree are 0.5cm, and the diameter of the tea tree are uniformly distributed in the tea tree, and the fertilizer;

one side of discharging pipe 6 is equipped with block terminal 13, block terminal 13 internally mounted has remote network relay 14, remote network relay 14 is connected with motorised valve 9, block terminal 13 is connected with pressure monitor 10, tea garden administrator accessible remote monitoring APP looks over the reading of pressure tester feedback in real time and knows the flow size of the fertilizer ejection of compact, through the paired remote network relay of key control 14 on the APP, network relay can refer to the model and be JXJDQ-3001-4S series, motorised valve 9 switch is controlled to the reading that can remote adjustment pressure, can reach the ejection of compact flow of remote control fertilizer with this.

The utility model provides a theory of operation as follows: with this equipment fertilization part wholly bury in the soil horizon of tea garden interline below 20 centimetres, pack into the internal fermentation that ferments through conveyer belt fertilizer, add the water of certain proportion and fertilizer and ferment together, it forms liquid fertilizer and carries out the ejection of compact emission again to let the aquatic of blending into behind the solid fertilizer fermentation, liquid fertilizer passes through discharging pipe 6 and reposition of redundant personnel body 7 respectively when opening motorised valve 9, the lateral wall equidistance through reposition of redundant personnel body 7 is offered and is used for the diffluence pass 11 that fertilizer flows, as fertilizer reposition of redundant personnel ejection of compact evenly distributed in the tea tree, when the diffluence pass 11 is blockked up the back fertilizer and is piled up in intraductally unable the emission, open miniature switch valve 12, then this back flow 8 playback of fertilizer accessible is in the fermentation cylinder, it is extravagant also to alleviate pipeline pressure.

The utility model discloses circuit and control that relate to are prior art, do not carry out too much repetition here.

In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning permanently connected, detachably connected, or integral to one another; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as a specific case by those skilled in the art.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a tea garden fertilization equipment which characterized in that includes: the device comprises an organic fertilizer fermentation tank (1), an inclined conveyor (2) and a material guiding component, wherein a feed inlet (3) is formed in the top of the organic fertilizer fermentation tank (1), a backflow port (4) and a fertilizer discharge port (5) are respectively formed in the middle lower part of the side surface of the organic fertilizer fermentation tank (1) and the position, close to the bottom, of the side surface of the organic fertilizer fermentation tank (1), the inclined conveyor (2) is installed on one side of the organic fertilizer fermentation tank (1), the top of the inclined conveyor (2) is located on the feed inlet (3), and the material guiding component is located on one side, away from the inclined conveyor (2), of the organic fertilizer fermentation tank (1);

draw the material subassembly to include discharging pipe (6), reposition of redundant personnel body (7) and back flow (8), the one end of discharging pipe (6) runs through to be inserted in fertilizer discharge gate (5), just discharging pipe (6) are close to the one end of fertilizer discharge gate (5) has motorised valve (9) through flange joint, install pressure monitor (10) on motorised valve (9), discharging pipe (6) are kept away from the one end of fertilizer discharge gate (5) has reposition of redundant personnel body (7) through flange joint, the other end of reposition of redundant personnel body (7) with back flow (8) are connected through the flange, back flow (8) are kept away from the one end of reposition of redundant personnel body (7) runs through to insert in backward flow mouth (4).

2. The tea garden fertilizing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the shunt pipe bodies (7) is 5-8, the shunt pipe bodies (7) are connected in a circular manner in a mesh-shaped structure, and shunt ports (11) for fertilizer to flow out are formed in the outer side walls of the shunt pipe bodies (7) at equal intervals.

3. A tea garden fertilizing apparatus as in claim 2, characterised in that the diameter of the flow dividing opening (11) is 0.5cm-1.0cm.

4. A tea garden fertilizing device as in claim 1, characterized in that the outer surface of the return pipe (8) is sleeved with a small on-off valve (12).

5. The tea garden fertilizing equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a distribution box (13) is arranged on one side of the discharging pipe (6), a remote network relay (14) is installed inside the distribution box (13), and the remote network relay (14) is connected with the electric valve (9).

6. A tea garden fertilizing apparatus as in claim 1, characterised in that the organic fertilizer fermenter (1) is of a new thick plastic construction.

Images