CN218822520U

CN218822520U - Geological disaster detection early warning machine

Info

Publication number: CN218822520U
Application number: CN202223356350.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王贤峰; 符鸿
Original assignee: Zhongyan Geoscience Hainan Intelligent Detection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhongyan Geoscience Hainan Intelligent Detection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-14
Filing date: 2022-12-14
Publication date: 2023-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-14

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of detect the early warning, especially, be a geological disaster detection early warning machine, which comprises a frame, the bottom of frame is connected with four telescopic support legs, and it is fixed that four telescopic support leg's bottom inserts ground, and the mid-mounting of frame top surface has first guide rail, and the sideslip dolly is installed in the top of first guide rail floats, and the top fixed mounting of sideslip dolly has the second guide rail. The utility model discloses produce relative displacement between frame and sideslip dolly and the vertical dolly when taking place earthquake when the geological disasters such as earthquake, four tensiometers just can measure earthquake intensity and intensity according to the pulling force this moment, set up whether landslide can take place in horizontal spirit level and vertical spirit level detectable mountain region, install temperature and humidity meter and wind-force measuring instrument in the frame and measure natural disasters such as wind-force and rainwater, behind above-mentioned part measured data entering computational element, convey to remote terminal through data transmission chip, realize accurate, comprehensive geological disasters are measured and are reported to the police.

Description

Geological disaster detection early warning machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a detect the early warning technical field, specifically be a geological disasters detects early warning machine.

Background

The geological disaster is a natural disaster mainly formed by geological activity or geological environment change, and comprises an earthquake, a mountain landslide, a debris flow, and a storm closely related to the earthquake, human beings mainly detect and prevent the geological disaster at present, a targeted detection instrument is installed in an area where the geological disaster possibly occurs, and data are detected irregularly or periodically; the existing geological disaster detection device can only detect a certain type of geological disaster, for example, an earthquake detection alarm device can only detect earthquake, a landslide detection alarm device can only detect landslide, so that a plurality of detection and alarm devices are required to be installed in the same area, so that the installation and maintenance are inconvenient, and the geological disasters are related, for example, landslide is caused by earthquake and heavy rainfall, the detection devices cannot realize information intercommunication, and other geological disasters related to the detection devices cannot be deduced through one type of detection data. Therefore, a geological disaster detection early warning machine is provided to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a geological disaster detects early warning machine has solved the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

(II) technical scheme

The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose and specifically adopt following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a geological disaster detection early warning machine, includes the frame, the bottom of frame is connected with four telescopic support legs, and four telescopic support leg's bottom is inserted ground fixedly, the mid-mounting of frame top surface has first guide rail, and the top of first guide rail floats installs the sideslip dolly, the top fixed mounting of sideslip dolly has the second guide rail, and first guide rail is perpendicular on the horizontal plane with the second guide rail, the top floating support of second guide rail has the dolly of indulging, the both sides fixedly connected with first tensiometer and the second tensiometer of sideslip dolly, the application of force portion of first tensiometer and second tensiometer pass through wire rope fixed connection in the fixed plate at frame both ends, the both sides fixedly connected with third tensiometer and the fourth tensiometer of indulging the dolly, the application of force portion of third tensiometer and fourth tensiometer passes through wire rope fixed connection in the fixed plate at sideslip dolly both ends.

Further, a transverse level meter and a longitudinal level meter are installed on the side of the top end of the rack, the transverse level meter is parallel to the first guide rail on the horizontal plane, and the longitudinal level meter is parallel to the second guide rail on the horizontal plane.

Furthermore, the circuit board is installed to the inner chamber of frame, installs computational element and data transmission chip on the circuit board, first tensiometer, second tensiometer, third tensiometer and fourth tensiometer all electric connection computational element's signal input part, and computational element passes through data transmission chip signal connection remote terminal.

Furthermore, a shield is fixedly connected to the side of the rack, and the shield covers the transverse moving trolley and the longitudinal moving trolley.

Furthermore, a hygrothermograph and a wind power measuring instrument are installed on the inner side of the rack, and the hygrothermograph and the wind power measuring instrument are electrically connected with the signal input end of the computing unit.

Furthermore, a photovoltaic cell panel is installed at the top end of the protective cover, a storage battery is installed on one side of the inner cavity of the rack, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the computing unit through a circuit board.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a geological disaster detects early warning machine possesses following

Has the advantages that:

the utility model discloses, produce relative displacement between frame and sideslip dolly and the vertical dolly when taking place strong geological disasters such as earthquake, four tensiometers just can measure earthquake intensity and intensity according to the pulling force this moment, set up whether landslide can take place in horizontal spirit level and vertical spirit level detectable mountain region, install temperature and humidity meter and wind-force measuring instrument in the frame and measure natural disasters such as wind-force and rainwater, behind above-mentioned part measured data entering computational element, it conveys to remote terminal to pass through data transmission chip, realize accurate, comprehensive geological disasters measure and report to the police.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the subjective structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the circuit connection of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a telescopic support leg; 3. a first guide rail; 4. transversely moving the trolley; 5. a second guide rail; 6. longitudinally moving the trolley; 7. a first tension meter; 8. a second tension meter; 9. a third tension meter; 10. a fourth tension meter; 11. a transverse level; 12. a longitudinal level; 13. a circuit board; 14. a calculation unit; 15. a data transmission chip; 16. a shield; 17. a hygrothermograph; 18. a wind power measuring instrument; 19. a photovoltaic cell panel; 20. and (4) a storage battery.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the utility model discloses a geological disasters detects early warning machine that embodiment provided, which comprises a frame 1, the bottom of frame 1 is connected with four telescopic support leg 2, it is fixed that four telescopic support leg 2's bottom inserts ground, the mid-mounting of frame 1 top surface has first guide rail 3, sideslip dolly 4 is installed in the top of first guide rail 3 is floated, sideslip dolly 4's top fixed mounting has second guide rail 5, first guide rail 3 is perpendicular on the horizontal plane with second guide rail 5, the top floating support of second guide rail 5 has vertical movement dolly 6, sideslip dolly 4's both sides fixedly connected with first tensiometer 7 and second tensiometer 8, the force application portion of first tensiometer 7 and second tensiometer 8 passes through wire rope fixed connection in the fixed plate at frame 1 both ends, vertical movement dolly 6's both sides fixedly connected with third tensiometer 9 and fourth tensiometer 10, the fixed plate of force application portion of third tensiometer 9 and fourth tensiometer 10 passes through wire rope fixed connection in sideslip dolly 4 both ends.

When strong natural disasters such as earthquakes occur, the four telescopic supporting legs 2 fixedly connected with the ground and the rack 1 shake along with the periodic shaking of the ground, at the moment, because the inertia transverse moving trolley 4 and the longitudinal moving trolley 6 cannot move simultaneously with the inertia transverse moving trolley, or the moving speed and the frequency are lagged, along with the relative movement of the inertia transverse moving trolley 4 and the longitudinal moving trolley 6, the first tension meter 7 and the second tension meter 8 inevitably receive corresponding tension in the transverse direction and reflect the tension on the numerical value, the third tension meter 9 and the fourth tension meter 10 inevitably receive corresponding tension in the longitudinal direction and reflect the tension and intensity of the current earthquakes along with the relative movement of the inertia transverse moving trolley 4 and the longitudinal moving trolley, and the stronger the earthquake shaking is, the stronger the tension received by the four tension meters is, and the intensity of the current earthquake is reflected; the first tension meter 7, the second tension meter 8, the third tension meter 9 and the fourth tension meter 10 can adopt ZNLBS-V1 type miniature tension sensors sold in the market, and can also adopt sensors of other types; the tension signals detected by the sensors are transmitted to corresponding equipment for calculation processing, and compared with the traditional seismic measuring device, the seismic measuring device has the advantages of good azimuth and accurate measurement.

As shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments, the lateral levels 11 and the longitudinal levels 12 are mounted on the sides of the top end of the rack 1, the lateral levels 11 are parallel to the first guide rail 3 in the horizontal plane, and the longitudinal levels 12 are parallel to the second guide rail 5 in the horizontal plane.

The transverse level meter 11 and the longitudinal level meter 12 are used for measuring the levelness of the rack 1 and the ground, one of the functions is to enable the rack 1 to be kept horizontal, so that when strong geological disasters such as earthquake occur, the first tension meter 7, the second tension meter 8, the third tension meter 9 and the fourth tension meter 10 can be in the best working state to obtain accurate measurement data, the second function is to detect whether landslide can occur in a mountain region, when landslide occurs in an area where the device is placed, part of the area can be inclined, the transverse level meter 11 and the longitudinal level meter 12 can detect the inclination amount at the moment, and therefore whether landslide can occur in the area is judged.

The cross level 11 and the longitudinal level 12 may be electronic level meters commercially available, which are not limited herein because of their wide variety, and are known in the art.

As shown in fig. 2, in some embodiments, a circuit board 13 is installed in the inner cavity of the rack 1, a computing unit 14 and a data transmission chip 15 are installed on the circuit board 13, the first tension meter 7, the second tension meter 8, the third tension meter 9 and the fourth tension meter 10 are all electrically connected to a signal input end of the computing unit 14, and the computing unit 14 is in signal connection with a remote terminal through the data transmission chip 15.

After receiving signals obtained by a plurality of tension meters or other measuring mechanisms, the calculating unit 14 calculates according to its own programs, the calculated data are selectively output, and when the data exceed a set value, the data are output and are not output within the set value, and the output signals are transmitted to a remote terminal through a data transmission chip 15, so that geological disaster detection and early warning are realized.

The computing unit 14 may be a PLC, a CPU, or an MCU, in which a corresponding computing program is installed, and can perform a targeted computation on an input numerical value and output a computation result, and the data transmission chip 15 may be a GSM chip, a CDMA chip, a WIFI chip, or a 5G chip, which are all mature communication technologies and can accurately transmit corresponding data.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, a shield 16 is fixedly connected to the side of the frame 1, and the shield 16 covers the lateral moving trolley 4 and the longitudinal moving trolley 6.

The shield 16 covers the traverse carriage 4 and the traverse carriage 6 in a relatively vacuum state to prevent them from being interfered by external environment, such as strong wind and heavy rain, and wind force can also scrape the traverse carriage 4 and the traverse carriage 6 to cause the four tension gauges to generate tension and send error signals, and the shield 16 can prevent the error signals from being generated.

As shown in fig. 2, in some embodiments, a hygrothermograph 17 and a wind-power meter 18 are mounted on the inner side of the rack 1, and the hygrothermograph 17 and the wind-power meter 18 are electrically connected to the signal input terminal of the computing unit 14.

The hygrothermograph 17 can adopt a TH180NXC type digital display hygrothermograph sold in the market, and can accurately measure the temperature and humidity information of the current time and position, the wind power measuring instrument 18 can adopt an AS8336 type anemometer sold in the market, and is used for measuring the local wind power at that time, the hygrothermograph and the anemometer respectively transmit the respective detected data to the calculating unit 14, the calculating unit 14 obtains corresponding humiture signals and wind power signals after calculating according to self programs, and calculates and judges according to the signals, whether to send out alarm signals, and thereby measuring and alarming natural disasters such AS wind power, rainwater and the like.

As shown in fig. 3, in some embodiments, the top of the cover 16 is provided with a photovoltaic cell panel 19, and one side of the inner cavity of the housing 1 is provided with a storage battery 20, and the storage battery 20 is electrically connected with the computing unit 14 through the circuit board 13.

When this device was installed in the region that can't connect the commercial power, photovoltaic cell board 19 got into battery 20 with the sunlight conversion for the electric energy, provides the electric energy to this device, and battery 20 makes its normal work through circuit board 13 electric connection calculating unit 14 to last, stable carry out geological disasters and detect the early warning.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a geological disaster detects early warning machine, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of frame (1) is connected with four telescopic support leg (2), and the bottom of four telescopic support leg (2) is inserted ground fixed, the mid-mounting of frame (1) top surface has first guide rail (3), and the top of first guide rail (3) floats and installs sideslip dolly (4), the top fixed mounting of sideslip dolly (4) has second guide rail (5), and first guide rail (3) and second guide rail (5) are perpendicular on the horizontal plane, the top floating support of second guide rail (5) has vertical movement dolly (6), the both sides fixedly connected with first tensiometer (7) and second tensiometer (8) of sideslip dolly (4), the application of force portion of first tensiometer (7) and second tensiometer (8) pass through wire rope fixed connection in the fixed plate at frame (1) both ends, the both sides fixedly connected with third tensiometer (9) and fourth tensiometer (10) of sideslip dolly (6), the application of force portion of third tensiometer (9) and fourth tensiometer (10) pass through wire rope fixed plate at wire rope (4).

2. The geological disaster detection early warning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: horizontal spirit level (11) and vertical spirit level (12) are installed to the avris on frame (1) top, and horizontal spirit level (11) are parallel on the horizontal plane with first guide rail (3), and vertical spirit level (12) are parallel on the horizontal plane with second guide rail (5).

3. The geological disaster detection and early warning machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: circuit board (13) are installed to the inner chamber of frame (1), install calculating unit (14) and data transmission chip (15) on circuit board (13), the equal electric connection of first tensiometer (7), second tensiometer (8), third tensiometer (9) and fourth tensiometer (10) calculates the signal input part of unit (14), calculates unit (14) through data transmission chip (15) signal connection remote terminal.

4. The geological disaster detection early warning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side of the rack (1) is fixedly connected with a shield (16), and the shield (16) covers and buckles the traversing trolley (4) and the longitudinally moving trolley (6).

5. The geological disaster detection and early warning machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of frame (1) is installed warm and humid acidimeter (17) and wind-force measuring apparatu (18), and warm and humid acidimeter (17) and wind-force measuring apparatu (18) electric connection computational unit's (14) signal input end.

6. The geological disaster detection early warning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a photovoltaic cell panel (19) is installed at the top end of the protective cover (16), a storage battery (20) is installed on one side of an inner cavity of the rack (1), and the storage battery (20) is electrically connected with the computing unit (14) through a circuit board (13).