CN209357210U - A kind of Geological Hazards Monitoring device based on 51 single-chip microcontrollers and Hall effect - Google Patents
A kind of Geological Hazards Monitoring device based on 51 single-chip microcontrollers and Hall effect Download PDFInfo
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- CN209357210U CN209357210U CN201920048610.7U CN201920048610U CN209357210U CN 209357210 U CN209357210 U CN 209357210U CN 201920048610 U CN201920048610 U CN 201920048610U CN 209357210 U CN209357210 U CN 209357210U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of Geological Hazards Monitoring device based on 51 single-chip microcontrollers and Hall effect, including control module, first detection module, the second detection module, power module, strain module, display module, alarm module, solar cell module and soil moisture module, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: 1, utilize Hall element, voltage is converted by displacement, accomplishes the real-time monitoring on landslide；2, using 51 single-chip microcontroller of low-power consumption, and with photovoltaic power supply, keep device self-sufficient.It is not required to extraneous power supply；3, increase soil moisture monitoring modular, a variety of geological conditions that landslide occurs are put into detection system.Keep the present apparatus more accurate to the monitoring on landslide；4, using microcomputer series interface communication in conjunction with SIM900 module, the geological conditions of real-time Transmission device location achievees the purpose that nobody can also collect local data herein.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of monitoring device, specifically a kind of geological disaster based on 51 single-chip microcontrollers and Hall effect
Monitoring device.
Background technique
Common landslide monitoring method includes matter monitoring method, the earth precision measurement, remote sensing monitoring, GSM on a macro scale now
Monitoring, TDR monitoring method, dipmeter survey etc..And they respectively have advantage and disadvantage, for example matter monitoring method precision is low on a macro scale and labour is strong
Degree is big；The earth precision measurement is limited by orographic condition and meteorological condition, and heavy workload, the period is long, continuous observation ability
Difference；Remote sensing monitoring can't accurately reflect certain features of many atural objects；GSM monitoring is vulnerable to weather influence, time delay
Greatly；It is very high that GPS monitors price；TDR monitoring method cannot be used for needing to monitor inclination conditions but there is no the areas without shear action
Domain, and only can determine that shear surface, it can not determine the mobile direction in landslide;Dipmeter survey has certain requirement to environment.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Geological Hazards Monitoring device based on 51 single-chip microcontrollers and Hall effect,
To solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of Geological Hazards Monitoring device based on 51 single-chip microcontrollers and Hall effect, including control module, the first detection mould
Block, the second detection module, power module, strain module, display module, alarm module, solar cell module and soil moisture
Module, the control module are separately connected first detection module, the second detection module, power module, strain module, display mould
Block, alarm module, solar cell module and soil moisture module.
Further technical solution as the utility model: the first detection module includes shell, stock and lever branch
Frame, the both ends of shell are respectively connected with stock, and the both ends of shell are each attached on lever dolly, and the lower end of lever dolly, which is equipped with, answers
Become piece and soil humidity sensor probe, the inside of shell is set there are two spring, and two springs are separately fixed at the inside of shell
Both ends, spring middle part are equipped with retaining element, are mounted on partition at the top of spring, the other side of partition is connected with Hall element
It connects, the bosom position of shell is equipped with magnet.
Further technical solution as the utility model: second detection module include L-type shell, second spring,
Second magnet and the second Hall element, there are two second springs, is each attached to L-type interior of shell, and the inside of L-type shell is additionally provided with
Second Hall element, the outside of the second Hall element are additionally provided with the second magnet.
Further technical solution as the utility model: the solar cell module is by solar panels and four section 1.2V
Nickel-hydrogen chargeable cell composition.
Further technical solution as the utility model: the display module uses 1602 display screens.
Further technical solution as the utility model: the control module is 51 single-chip microcontrollers.
Further technical solution as the utility model: the strain module is metal strain plate.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that 1, using Hall element, electricity is converted by displacement
Pressure amount accomplishes the real-time monitoring on landslide；2, using 51 single-chip microcontroller of low-power consumption, and with photovoltaic power supply, keep device self-supporting from
Foot.It is not required to extraneous power supply；3, increase soil moisture monitoring modular, a variety of geological conditions that landslide occurs are put into detection system
In.Keep the present apparatus more accurate to the monitoring on landslide；4, using microcomputer series interface communication in conjunction with SIM900 module, pass in real time
The geological conditions of defeated device location achievees the purpose that nobody can also collect local data herein.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of first detection module.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of the second detection module.
In Fig. 2: 1- spring, 2- retaining element, 3- partition, 4- Hall element, 5- magnet, 6- shell, 7- stock, 8- strain
Piece, 9- soil humidity sensor probe, 10- lever dolly.
In Fig. 3,11-L type shell, 12- second spring, the second magnet of 13-, the second Hall element of 14-.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Embodiment 1: please referring to Fig. 1-3, a kind of Geological Hazards Monitoring device based on 51 single-chip microcontrollers and Hall effect, including
For the control module of Comprehensive Signal Processing, the first detection module for monitoring the relative displacement between geologic body, for sliding
Second detection module of slope confirmation, strain module, display module, alarm module, solar cell module and is used for power module
The soil moisture module of soil moisture content is detected, soil moisture module, first detection module and the second detection module acquire respectively
Corresponding information is simultaneously transferred to control module, and control module uses 51 single-chip microcontrollers, aobvious by passing through after data progress conversion process
Show that module, alarm module display data and alarm operation.Wherein, display module uses 1602 display screens.Strain module is
Metal strain plate,
Control module be separately connected first detection module, the second detection module, power module, strain module, display module,
Alarm module, solar cell module and soil moisture module.Solar cell module is by solar panels and four section 1.2V ni-mhs
Rechargeable battery composition.
Embodiment 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, the first detection module of the design include shell 6, stock 7 and lever branch
Frame 10, the both ends of shell 6 are respectively connected with stock 7, and the both ends of shell 6 are each attached on lever dolly 10, under lever dolly 10
End is equipped with foil gauge 8 and soil humidity sensor probe 9, and the inside of shell 6 is set there are two spring 1, and two springs 1 are solid respectively
The inside both ends of shell 6 are scheduled on, retaining element 2 is installed in the middle part of spring 1, the top of spring 1 is mounted on partition 3, partition 3
The other side is connected with Hall element 4, and the bosom position of shell 6 is equipped with magnet 5.As shown in Fig. 2, 10 one end of lever dolly
It is fixed with shell, the other end is fixed with annulus.Stock 7 is connect with soil humidity sensor probe 9 by bearing, can freely be turned
It is dynamic.Stock 7, soil humidity sensor probe 9 form a lever system with annulus, and annulus is height-adjustable.In this way, can be
Small deformation amplification, very big shape can also be reduced；Partition 3 and shell 6 are an entirety, opposing stationary；Retaining element 2
It is an entirety with stock 7, it is opposing stationary.It is symmetrical at left and right sides of device.
Second detection module includes L-type shell 11, second spring 12, the second magnet 13 and the second Hall element 14, and second
There are two springs 12, is each attached to inside L-type shell 11, and the inside of L-type shell 11 is additionally provided with the second Hall element 14, and second suddenly
You are additionally provided with the second magnet 13 in the outside of element 14.Second detection module is similar to first detection module, the difference is that placing position
It sets, which is placed on the foot of the hill.When landslide occurs, sliding surface is had on mountain, can be buried under mountain.Therefore, the second detection module
Landslide can be confirmed.When landslide occurs, which can be compressed, and second spring 12 and the second Hall element 14 generate opposite position
It moves, the second Hall element 14 can feed back to one voltage value of control module at this time, and control module can take corresponding measure.
Also, being added in the device has tilt module and shock module.When there is avalanche, device may be overturned, or be generated very big
Vibration, can also control module be given to feed back a signal, module design sectional view is as shown in Figure 3.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and
And without departing substantially from the spirit or essential attributes of the utility model, it can realize that this is practical new in other specific forms
Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this is practical new
The range of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that containing for the equivalent requirements of the claims will be fallen in
All changes in justice and range are embraced therein.It should not treat any reference in the claims as limiting
Related claim.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of Geological Hazards Monitoring device based on 51 single-chip microcontrollers and Hall effect, including control module, first detection module,
Second detection module, power module, strain module, display module, alarm module, solar cell module and soil moisture mould
Block, which is characterized in that the control module is separately connected first detection module, the second detection module, power module, strain mould
Block, display module, alarm module, solar cell module and soil moisture module；First detection module includes shell (6), length
Bar (7) and lever dolly (10), the both ends of shell (6) are respectively connected with stock (7), and the both ends of shell (6) are each attached to lever branch
On frame (10), the lower end of lever dolly (10) be equipped with foil gauge (8) and soil humidity sensor probe (9), shell (6) it is interior
Portion is set there are two spring (1), and two springs (1) are separately fixed at the inside both ends of shell (6), is equipped in the middle part of spring (1) solid
Determine part (2), be mounted at the top of spring (1) on partition (3), the other side of partition (3) is connected with Hall element (4), outside
The bosom position of shell (6) is equipped with magnet (5)；Second detection module includes L-type shell (11), second spring (12), second
Magnet (13) and the second Hall element (14), there are two second springs (12), is each attached to L-type shell (11) inside, L-type shell
(11) inside is additionally provided with the second Hall element (14), and the outside of the second Hall element (14) is additionally provided with the second magnet (13).
2. a kind of Geological Hazards Monitoring device based on 51 single-chip microcontrollers and Hall effect according to claim 1, feature
It is, the solar cell module is made of solar panels and four section 1.2V nickel-hydrogen chargeable cells.
3. a kind of Geological Hazards Monitoring device based on 51 single-chip microcontrollers and Hall effect according to claim 1 to 2,
It is characterized in that, the display module uses 1602 display screens.
4. a kind of Geological Hazards Monitoring device based on 51 single-chip microcontrollers and Hall effect according to claim 1, feature
It is, the control module is 51 single-chip microcontrollers.
5. a kind of Geological Hazards Monitoring device based on 51 single-chip microcontrollers and Hall effect according to claim 1, feature
It is, the strain module is metal strain plate.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920048610.7U CN209357210U (en) | 2019-01-11 | 2019-01-11 | A kind of Geological Hazards Monitoring device based on 51 single-chip microcontrollers and Hall effect |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920048610.7U CN209357210U (en) | 2019-01-11 | 2019-01-11 | A kind of Geological Hazards Monitoring device based on 51 single-chip microcontrollers and Hall effect |
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| CN209357210U true CN209357210U (en) | 2019-09-06 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115303329A (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2022-11-08 | 西南交通大学 | Railway geological disaster early warning system based on steel rail potential-pressure characteristics |
-
2019
- 2019-01-11 CN CN201920048610.7U patent/CN209357210U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115303329A (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2022-11-08 | 西南交通大学 | Railway geological disaster early warning system based on steel rail potential-pressure characteristics |
| CN115303329B (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2024-05-28 | 西南交通大学 | Railway geological disaster early warning system based on potential-pressure characteristics of steel rail |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190906 Termination date: 20220111 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |