CN213632222U - Highway mud-rock flow calamity detection device - Google Patents
Highway mud-rock flow calamity detection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN213632222U CN213632222U CN202022430932.3U CN202022430932U CN213632222U CN 213632222 U CN213632222 U CN 213632222U CN 202022430932 U CN202022430932 U CN 202022430932U CN 213632222 U CN213632222 U CN 213632222U
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a highway mud-rock flow calamity detection device, including the box body that is used for detecting data collection transmission, the box body upper surface be equipped with rain graduated flask and signal antenna, rain graduated flask side be equipped with level sensor and rain graduated flask below one side and be equipped with the outlet pipe mouth, the outlet pipe mouth on be equipped with automatically controlled valve, the box body left and right sides face all be equipped with moisture content tester, wherein the moisture content tester of left and right sides face all buries upstream pile soil layer through a plurality of external probes of detection line inside, the box body lower surface be equipped with stay-supported displacement sensor, stay-supported displacement sensor the place ahead be connected with fixed anchor rope pole respectively through a plurality of acting as go-between. The device can detect topography, upper reaches deposit and the proruption rainfall in highway detection area respectively, and more comprehensive realization improves early warning degree of accuracy and reliability to the early warning of highway mud-rock flow.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a natural disasters check out test set technical field, more specifically says, relates to a highway mud-rock flow calamity detection device.
Background
China is wide in territory, the difference between the zonal property and the non-zonal property of the natural environment is huge, besides volcanic eruption, various geological disasters are frequent, and casualties and property losses caused by the frequent occurrence are very serious. As a linear structure, roads are spread in natural environments, different terrain, geological and hydrological conditions exist along the roads, and meanwhile, the construction of the roads can also influence the original stable state of the natural environment, so that the roads are frequently threatened by geological disasters. The highway debris flow disaster is a disaster type which generally exists along the highway in the mountainous area and has extremely strong destructive effect, although the occurrence frequency is not large, the debris flow has the characteristics of sudden occurrence, strong destructive property and the like, and once the debris flow occurs, the highway can be destructively influenced. The formation of highway debris flow disasters requires three basic conditions: the proper terrain for collecting water and objects is steep; rich solid loose substances are accumulated at the upstream; and a large amount of running water with sudden property exists in a short time. The device structure of the application is designed according to the three basic conditions.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a highway mud-rock flow calamity detection device, the device can detect highway detection area's topography, upper reaches deposit and proruption rainfall respectively, and more comprehensive realization improves the early warning degree of accuracy and reliability to the early warning of highway mud-rock flow.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme as follows:
a highway debris flow disaster detection device comprises a box body for collecting and transmitting detection data, wherein the upper surface of the box body is provided with a rain gauge and a signal antenna, a water level sensor is arranged on the side surface of the rain measuring cylinder, a water outlet pipe opening is arranged on one side below the rain measuring cylinder, an electric control valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe opening, moisture content testers are arranged on the left side surface and the right side surface of the box body, wherein the moisture content tester on the left and right sides is buried into the upstream accumulated soil layer through a plurality of detection lines and externally connected with a probe, the lower surface of the box body is provided with a stay wire type displacement sensor, the front part of the stay wire type displacement sensor is respectively connected with a fixed anchor cable rod through a plurality of stay wires, stay-supported displacement sensor below fixedly connected with income ground fixed bolster, the box body rear surface be connected with the solar photovoltaic board through the mounting panel, mounting panel top still be fixed with photovoltaic inverter.
Furthermore, a control panel is arranged on the front surface of the box body and at least comprises a start-stop button and a display screen.
Further, the fixed anchor cable rod is inserted into soil layers at different positions of the road slope.
Furthermore, the ground fixing support comprises a telescopic inserted bar at the central position and triangular support legs at the peripheral positions.
Further, the box body inside include battery and mainboard, the mainboard on be equipped with controller, fortune deposit chip, flash memory chip and signal reception emission module, the mainboard pass through the circuit and be connected with battery, automatically controlled valve, signal antenna, stay-supported displacement sensor, level sensor and moisture content tester respectively, the battery pass through the power supply line and be connected with photovoltaic inverter.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses in act as go-between and fixed anchor rope pole to the steep slope deformation of highway through the cooperation of stay-supported displacement sensor and detect, detect the bulk solid moisture content that piles up in the upper reaches through moisture content tester cooperation probe, detect proruption rainfall through the rain graduated flask, can follow the more comprehensive proruption early warning to highway mud-rock flow of three dimension, improve the early warning degree of accuracy and reliability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a box body; 2. detecting lines; 3. a probe; 4. a rain gauge; 5. a water level sensor; 6. a signal antenna; 7. a moisture content tester; 8. a pull-string type displacement sensor; 9. a pull wire; 10. fixing the anchor cable rod; 11. a ground fixing bracket; 12. an electrically controlled valve; 13. a water outlet pipe orifice; 14. a photovoltaic inverter; 15. mounting a plate; 16. a solar photovoltaic panel.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the utility model easy to understand and understand, the utility model is further explained by combining with the specific figures.
As shown in figures 1 to 2, a highway debris flow disaster detection device comprises a box body 1 for collecting and transmitting detection data, a rain gauge 4 and a signal antenna 6 are arranged on the upper surface of the box body 1, a water level sensor 5 is arranged on the side surface of the rain gauge 4, a water outlet 13 is arranged on one side below the rain gauge 4, an electric control valve 12 is arranged on the water outlet 13, moisture content testers 7 are arranged on the left side surface and the right side surface of the box body 1, wherein the moisture content testers 7 on the left side surface and the right side surface are respectively embedded into an upstream accumulated soil layer through a plurality of detection lines 2 and external probes 3, a stay-wire type displacement sensor 8 is arranged on the lower surface of the box body 1, a fixed anchor rod 10 is respectively connected in front of the stay-wire type displacement sensor 8 through a plurality of stay wires 9, a ground fixing bracket 11 is fixedly connected below the stay-wire type displacement sensor 8, a solar photovoltaic, the mounting panel 15 top still is fixed with photovoltaic inverter 14, 1 front surface of box body is equipped with control panel, control panel includes start-stop button and display screen at least, inside fixed anchor rope pole 10 inserted the different position department soil layers in highway slope, go into ground fixed bolster 11 including the flexible inserted bar of central point department and the triangle-shaped support leg of position department all around, 1 inside battery and the mainboard of including of box body, be equipped with the controller on the mainboard, the chip is deposited in the fortune, flash memory chip and signal reception emission module, the mainboard passes through the circuit respectively with the battery, electric control valve 12, signal antenna 6, stay-supported displacement sensor 8, level sensor 5 and moisture content tester 7 are connected, the battery passes through the power supply line and is connected with photovoltaic inverter 14.
In practical use, the pull-wire type displacement sensor 8 can adopt a Mirand product with model number MPS-S-100-A2, the specific parameters are voltage 24V, output current 4-20mA (two-wire system), linear precision is +/-0.15%, repeatability precision is +/-0.02%, and protection grade is IP 65;
the moisture content tester 7 can adopt an Escierde brand product with the model of AKD-720MS, the moisture measurement range is 0-50%, the precision is +/-2% n (within the unsaturated range), and the working voltage is 6V;
the electric control valve 12 can adopt a product with the brand name of Huizheng and the model number of 2W-250-25K, the type is a two-way single-way type, the working temperature is minus 5-85 ℃, the working voltage is 220V, and the pressure range is 0-10kg/cm 2;
the water level sensor 5 can adopt products of the brand name XKC-Y28 of the Astro scientific, the working voltage is 5-24V, the working current is 13mA, the working temperature is minus 5-105 ℃, the liquid level error is +/-1.5 mm, and the waterproof performance is IP 65.
The device comprises a box body 1 which is fixedly installed on the upper stream of a highway slope through an underground fixing support 11, the device is powered by a solar photovoltaic panel 16 in the working process, the opening and closing period of an electric control valve 12 and the thresholds of a water level sensor 5, a moisture content tester 7 and a stay wire displacement sensor 8 are set through a control panel, accumulated water in a rain gauge 4 is periodically drained, when the water level sensor 5 detects that the water level in the rain gauge 4 exceeds the set threshold in one period, an early warning emission condition is reached, when a probe 3 of the moisture content tester 7 detects that the moisture content in accumulated solid loose materials exceeds the threshold, two early warning emission conditions are reached, when the stay wire displacement sensor 8 detects that a stay wire 9 has large displacement exceeding the threshold, three early warning emission conditions are reached, and when the three early warning conditions are all met, a signal receiving and emitting module of the box body 1 transmits early warning information to nearby signals through a signal antenna 6 And the monitoring station is used for early warning the highway debris flow disasters.
The basic principles and main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a highway mud-rock flow calamity detection device which characterized in that: comprises a box body for detecting data collection and emission, a rain gauge and a signal antenna are arranged on the upper surface of the box body, a water level sensor is arranged on the side surface of the rain measuring cylinder, a water outlet pipe opening is arranged on one side below the rain measuring cylinder, an electric control valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe opening, moisture content testers are arranged on the left side surface and the right side surface of the box body, wherein the moisture content tester on the left and right sides is buried into the upstream accumulated soil layer through a plurality of detection lines and externally connected with a probe, the lower surface of the box body is provided with a stay wire type displacement sensor, the front part of the stay wire type displacement sensor is respectively connected with a fixed anchor cable rod through a plurality of stay wires, stay-supported displacement sensor below fixedly connected with income ground fixed bolster, the box body rear surface be connected with the solar photovoltaic board through the mounting panel, mounting panel top still be fixed with photovoltaic inverter.
2. A highway debris flow disaster detection device according to claim 1, wherein: the front surface of the box body is provided with a control panel, and the control panel at least comprises a start-stop button and a display screen.
3. A highway debris flow disaster detection device according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed anchor cable rod is inserted into soil layers at different positions of the road slope.
4. A highway debris flow disaster detection device according to claim 1, wherein: the ground fixing support comprises a telescopic inserted bar at the central position and triangular support legs at the peripheral positions.
5. A highway debris flow disaster detection device according to claim 1, wherein: the box body inside include battery and mainboard, the mainboard on be equipped with controller, fortune deposit chip, flash memory chip and signal reception emission module, the mainboard pass through the circuit and be connected with battery, automatically controlled valve, signal antenna, stay-supported displacement sensor, level sensor and moisture content tester respectively, the battery pass through the power supply line and be connected with photovoltaic inverter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022430932.3U CN213632222U (en) | 2020-10-28 | 2020-10-28 | Highway mud-rock flow calamity detection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022430932.3U CN213632222U (en) | 2020-10-28 | 2020-10-28 | Highway mud-rock flow calamity detection device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN213632222U true CN213632222U (en) | 2021-07-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202022430932.3U Active CN213632222U (en) | 2020-10-28 | 2020-10-28 | Highway mud-rock flow calamity detection device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115684545A (en) * | 2022-10-25 | 2023-02-03 | 水利部海河水利委员会海河流域水土保持监测中心站 | Water and soil instability warning device and system for abandoned slag yard |
| CN116363835A (en) * | 2023-03-30 | 2023-06-30 | 湖南科技大学 | Geological disaster induced landslide monitoring device |
-
2020
- 2020-10-28 CN CN202022430932.3U patent/CN213632222U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115684545A (en) * | 2022-10-25 | 2023-02-03 | 水利部海河水利委员会海河流域水土保持监测中心站 | Water and soil instability warning device and system for abandoned slag yard |
| CN115684545B (en) * | 2022-10-25 | 2024-04-02 | 水利部海河水利委员会海河流域水土保持监测中心站 | Water and soil instability warning device and system for waste slag field |
| CN116363835A (en) * | 2023-03-30 | 2023-06-30 | 湖南科技大学 | Geological disaster induced landslide monitoring device |
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