CN209606640U - A kind of Ground Meteorological monitoring device - Google Patents
A kind of Ground Meteorological monitoring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209606640U CN209606640U CN201920619308.2U CN201920619308U CN209606640U CN 209606640 U CN209606640 U CN 209606640U CN 201920619308 U CN201920619308 U CN 201920619308U CN 209606640 U CN209606640 U CN 209606640U
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- sensor
- snow depth
- monitoring device
- detection instrument
- rain fall
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Abstract
The utility model relates to weather monitoring device fields, disclose Ground Meteorological monitoring device, including column, control cabinet and the icing detection instrument being installed on column, Temperature Humidity Sensor, precipitation rain fall sensor and snow depth sensor；Digital sampling and processing, power supply module and wireless transport module are provided in the control cabinet, the icing detection instrument, Temperature Humidity Sensor, precipitation rain fall sensor and snow depth sensor are electrically connected with the digital sampling and processing respectively, for the power supply module for being powered to the icing detection instrument, Temperature Humidity Sensor, precipitation rain fall sensor and snow depth sensor, the digital sampling and processing passes through wireless transport module and industrial computer monitoring station communication connection.Ground Meteorological is carried out using this utility model to monitor automatically, can measure accumulated snow, icing, rainfall and temperature and humidity information simultaneously, reduces human input, improves monitoring efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to weather monitoring device fields, in particular to a kind of Ground Meteorological monitoring device.
Background technique
Earth Surface Automatic Weather Station is for automatic collection and real-time monitoring temperature, humidity, wind direction, wind speed, rainfall, accumulated snow, knot
The meteorological elements data such as ice can be used for the neck such as meteorology, industry, agricultural, hydrology and water conservancy, environmental protection, highway, airport and harbour
Domain.Currently, the sensor of automatic weather station be all it is discrete, i.e., being worked respectively by multiple sensors monitors corresponding meteorology and wants
Element.Mobile weather station needs more people to operate, read and correct processing respectively, it has not been convenient to supervise at any time since number of sensors is more
It surveys.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of Ground Meteorological monitoring device, will monitor the biography of accumulated snow, icing, rainfall and temperature and humidity
Induction device becomes one, and realizes automatic monitoring.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model are as follows: a kind of Ground Meteorological monitoring device, including
Column, control cabinet and the icing detection instrument being installed on column, Temperature Humidity Sensor, precipitation rain fall sensor and snow depth pass
Sensor；The icing detection instrument includes shell and is installed on the intracorporal fibre-optical freezing sensor of shell, and the shell is provided with
The cambered surface of multiple and different radians, the radian of each cambered surface are incremented by setting, the fibre-optical freezing sensor be provided with it is multiple, each
The camber of fibre-optical freezing sensor end of probe is incremented by setting, and the fibre-optical freezing sensor end of probe is embedded in correspondence
Cambered surface and the detection end face integral with the arc surfaced；Digital sampling and processing, power supply are provided in the control cabinet
Module and wireless transport module, the icing detection instrument, Temperature Humidity Sensor, precipitation rain fall sensor and snow depth sensor difference
It is electrically connected with the digital sampling and processing, the power supply module is used for the icing detection instrument, Temperature Humidity Sensor, rain
Quantity sensor and snow depth sensor are powered, and the digital sampling and processing is counted by wireless transport module and industry
Calculate machine monitoring station communication connection.
It further, further include photovoltaic module, the photovoltaic module includes solar panel and and solar battery
The battery group of plate connection, the solar panel are installed on the column, and the battery group is installed on the control
In case, the battery group is electrically connected with the power supply module.
Further, the precipitation rain fall sensor is tipping bucket rain gauge.
Further, the snow depth sensor includes ultrasonic distance measurement probe and microprocessor, the ultrasound
Away from probe vertical in ground, the microprocessor is returned for recording ultrasonic distance measurement probe sending sonication times and receiving
The time of ultrasonic wave is returned, and calculates snow depth.
Further, the icing detection instrument and Temperature Humidity Sensor are installed on the top of the column, and the rainfall passes
Sensor and snow depth sensor are staggered installation of in the waist of the column.
Further, the column is provided centrally with cavity, and the icing detection instrument, Temperature Humidity Sensor, rainfall pass
The cable of sensor and snow depth sensor passes through the cavity and connect with the digital sampling and processing.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The utility model sets icing detection instrument, Temperature Humidity Sensor, precipitation rain fall sensor and snow depth sensor integration
It sets as one, the icing thickness data of icing detection instrument is acquired by digital sampling and processing, Temperature Humidity Sensor detects
Temperature, humidity data, the snow depth that the rainfall data and snow depth sensor that precipitation rain fall sensor detects detect
Then data are sent to industrial computer monitoring station by wireless transport module.Monitoring station can obtain simultaneously icing thickness information,
The information is used for further meteorologic analysis by temperature humidity information, rainfall information and snow depth information.It is practical using book
Novel carry out Ground Meteorological monitors automatically, can measure accumulated snow, icing, rainfall and temperature and humidity information simultaneously, reduces human input,
Improve monitoring efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the icing detection instrument of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the system block diagram of the utility model.
Appended drawing reference: 10- column, 20- control cabinet, 21- digital sampling and processing, 22- power supply module, 23- are wirelessly passed
Defeated module, 30- icing detection instrument, 310- shell, the first cambered surface of 311-, the second cambered surface of 312-, 313- third cambered surface, 314- the 4th
Cambered surface, the first fibre-optical freezing sensor of 321-, the second fibre-optical freezing sensor of 322-, 323- third fibre-optical freezing sensing
Device, the 4th fibre-optical freezing sensor of 324-, 40- Temperature Humidity Sensor, 50- precipitation rain fall sensor, 60- snow depth sensor,
71- solar panel, 72- battery group, 80- industrial computer monitoring station.
Specific embodiment
To keep the utility model aim, technical solution and advantage clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawing to the utility model reality
The technical solution applied in example is clearly and completely described.
Referring to Fig.1, a kind of Ground Meteorological monitoring device including column 10, control cabinet 20 and is installed on column 10
Icing detection instrument 30, Temperature Humidity Sensor 40, precipitation rain fall sensor 50 and snow depth sensor 60.30 He of icing detection instrument
Temperature Humidity Sensor 40 is installed on the top of the column 10, and the precipitation rain fall sensor 50 and snow depth sensor 60 are staggeredly pacified
Waist loaded on the column 10.Digital sampling and processing 21, power supply module 22 and wireless are provided in the control cabinet 20
Transmission module 23, the icing detection instrument 30, Temperature Humidity Sensor 40, precipitation rain fall sensor 50 and snow depth sensor 60 are distinguished
It is electrically connected with the digital sampling and processing 21, the power supply module 22 is used to pass the icing detection instrument 30, temperature and humidity
Sensor 40, precipitation rain fall sensor 50 and snow depth sensor 60 are powered, and the digital sampling and processing 21 passes through wireless
Transmission module 23 and 80 communication connection of industrial computer monitoring station.The column 10 is provided centrally with cavity, and the icing is visited
Survey instrument 30, Temperature Humidity Sensor 40, precipitation rain fall sensor 50 and snow depth sensor 60 cable pass through the cavity with it is described
Digital sampling and processing 21 connects.
The icing detection instrument 30 includes shell 310 and the fibre-optical freezing sensor being installed in shell 310, described
Shell 310 is provided with the cambered surface of multiple and different radians, and the radian of each cambered surface is incremented by setting, and the fibre-optical freezing sensor is set
It is equipped with multiple, the incremental setting of the camber of each fibre-optical freezing sensor end of probe, the fibre-optical freezing sensor spy
It surveys end and is embedded in corresponding cambered surface and the detection end face integral with the arc surfaced.Referring to Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the arc
Face includes the first cambered surface 311, the second cambered surface 312, third cambered surface 313 and the 4th cambered surface 314, the arc of second cambered surface 312
Degree is greater than the radian of the first cambered surface 311, and the radian of the third cambered surface 313 is greater than the radian of the second cambered surface 312, the 4th arc
The radian in face 314 is greater than the radian of third cambered surface 313.The fibre-optical freezing sensor includes the first fibre-optical freezing sensor
321, the second fibre-optical freezing sensor 322, third fibre-optical freezing sensor 323 and the 4th fibre-optical freezing sensor
324, the camber of 322 end of probe of the second fibre-optical freezing sensor is visited greater than the first fibre-optical freezing sensor 321
The camber at end is surveyed, the camber of 323 end of probe of third fibre-optical freezing sensor is greater than the second fibre-optical freezing
The camber of the camber of 322 end of probe of sensor, 324 end of probe of the 4th fibre-optical freezing sensor is greater than second
The camber of 322 end of probe of fibre-optical freezing sensor.The end of probe of first fibre-optical freezing sensor 321 is embedded in
First cambered surface 311, the end of probe of second fibre-optical freezing sensor 322 are embedded in the second cambered surface 312, the third optical fiber
The end of probe of formula freezing sensor 323 is embedded in third cambered surface 313, the end of probe of the 4th fibre-optical freezing sensor 324
It is embedded in the 4th cambered surface 314.Since the different corresponding drop collection rates of camber are also different, drop collection rate is different, freezes
Speed is also just different, i.e., camber is smaller, and drop collection rate is bigger, and icing rate is faster.The icing detection instrument 30 utilizes knot
Structure design is combined four fibre-optical freezing sensor superposition measurements to increase the range of instrument, is passed than single fibre-optical freezing
The maximum range of sense increases several times.
The precipitation rain fall sensor 50 uses existing tipping bucket rain gauge 50, including inductor and logger, induction
Device is made of raingauge receiver, upper tipping bucket, metering tipping bucket, counting tipping bucket, dry reed switch etc.；Logger is by counter, record pen, certainly note
Clock, control circuit board etc. are constituted.Its working principle is that: rainwater enters raingauge receiver by the mouth of a river of holding of the top, falls into water receiving funnel,
Tipping bucket is flowed into through bell mouth, when water accumulating volume reach a certain height (such as 0.2 millimeter), tipping bucket disequilibrium is overturned.And it is each
Secondary tipping bucket is toppled over, and snap switch is all made to connect circuit, conveys a pulse signal to logger, logger controls recording pen for rain
Amount is recorded, and and so on rainfall measurement can be got off.Precipitation, precipitation intensity, precipitation time are measured with this
Deng.
The snow depth sensor 60 uses the prior art, including ultrasonic distance measurement probe and microprocessor, described super
Sound ranging probe vertical is in ground, and the microprocessor is for recording ultrasonic distance measurement probe sending sonication times and connecing
The time for returning to ultrasonic wave is received, and calculates snow depth.Ultrasonic distance measurement probe face ground installation, away from ground vertical height
150 are typically chosen between 200cm.The datum level of snow depth measurement is ground (bare area), and the ground in datum level region should be place
Whole bare area is patted, and is flushed with observation field ground.Its measuring principle are as follows: the ping that ultrasonic distance measurement probe issues is through snow face
It is received again by it after reflection, the time that microprocessor is returned according to ping can calculate sensor to the distance of snow face, and pass
The distance on sensor to ground is fixed, therefore it is snow depth that the latter, which subtracts the former,.
Temperature Humidity Sensor 40 is using existing conventional model.
This ground weather monitoring device further includes photovoltaic module, the photovoltaic module include solar panel 71 and with
The battery group 72 that solar panel 71 connects, the solar panel 71 are installed on the column 10, the electric power storage
Pond group 72 is installed in the control cabinet 20, and the battery group 72 is electrically connected with the power supply module 22.Solar panel
71 convert solar energy into electrical energy and are stored in battery group 72, are icing detection instrument 30, temperature and humidity sensing by power supply module 22
Device 40, precipitation rain fall sensor 50 and snow depth sensor 60 provide electric energy.Lithium battery group is additionally provided in control cabinet 20 as standby
With power supply, rainy weather solar panel 71 can not convert electric energy, and when the electric energy of battery group 72 exhausts, it can enable standby
Use power supply.
Referring to Fig. 3, digital sampling and processing 21 acquires icing detection instrument 30, Temperature Humidity Sensor 40, precipitation rain fall sensor
50 and snow depth sensor 60 detection data, and the data are handled, are then sent by wireless transport module 23
To industrial computer monitoring station 80.Monitoring station can obtain icing thickness information, temperature humidity information, rainfall information and accumulated snow simultaneously
The information is used for further meteorologic analysis by depth information.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, for this
For the technical staff in field, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model
Within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Ground Meteorological monitoring device, it is characterised in that: including column, control cabinet and the icing being installed on column
Survey meter, Temperature Humidity Sensor, precipitation rain fall sensor and snow depth sensor；
The icing detection instrument includes shell and is installed on the intracorporal fibre-optical freezing sensor of shell, and the shell is provided with more
The cambered surface of a difference radian, the radian of each cambered surface are incremented by setting, and the fibre-optical freezing sensor is provided with multiple, Mei Geguang
The camber of fine formula freezing sensor end of probe is incremented by setting, and the fibre-optical freezing sensor end of probe is embedded in corresponding
Cambered surface and the detection end face integral with the arc surfaced；
It is provided with digital sampling and processing, power supply module and wireless transport module in the control cabinet, the icing detection instrument,
Temperature Humidity Sensor, precipitation rain fall sensor and snow depth sensor are electrically connected with the digital sampling and processing respectively, described
Power supply module is used to be powered the icing detection instrument, Temperature Humidity Sensor, precipitation rain fall sensor and snow depth sensor,
The digital sampling and processing passes through wireless transport module and industrial computer monitoring station communication connection.
2. Ground Meteorological monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it further include photovoltaic module, the photovoltaic
Component includes solar panel and the battery group connecting with solar panel, and the solar panel is installed on institute
It states on column, the battery group is installed in the control cabinet, and the battery group is electrically connected with the power supply module.
3. Ground Meteorological monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the precipitation rain fall sensor is tipping bucket type rain
Quantity sensor.
4. Ground Meteorological monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the snow depth sensor includes super
Sound ranging probe and microprocessor, the ultrasonic distance measurement probe vertical is in ground, and the microprocessor is for recording ultrasound
Wave range finding probe issues sonication times and receives the time for returning to ultrasonic wave, and calculates snow depth.
5. Ground Meteorological monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the icing detection instrument and temperature and humidity pass
Sensor is installed on the top of the column, and the precipitation rain fall sensor and snow depth sensor are staggered installation of in the waist of the column
Portion.
6. Ground Meteorological monitoring device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that: the center of the column
Be provided with cavity, the icing detection instrument, Temperature Humidity Sensor, precipitation rain fall sensor and snow depth sensor cable pass through institute
Cavity is stated to connect with the digital sampling and processing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920619308.2U CN209606640U (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | A kind of Ground Meteorological monitoring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920619308.2U CN209606640U (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | A kind of Ground Meteorological monitoring device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN209606640U true CN209606640U (en) | 2019-11-08 |
Family
ID=68407857
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| CN201920619308.2U Active CN209606640U (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | A kind of Ground Meteorological monitoring device |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111145543A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-05-12 | 江苏省新通智能交通科技发展有限公司 | Road snow disaster grading early warning system based on snow thickness detection |
| CN112882130A (en) * | 2021-02-06 | 2021-06-01 | 青岛万数通物联网有限公司 | City meteorological monitoring equipment |
| CN113323805A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-08-31 | 中国电建集团江西省电力设计院有限公司 | Method for improving operation efficiency of fan during icing period of wind power plant |
-
2019
- 2019-04-30 CN CN201920619308.2U patent/CN209606640U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111145543A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-05-12 | 江苏省新通智能交通科技发展有限公司 | Road snow disaster grading early warning system based on snow thickness detection |
| CN112882130A (en) * | 2021-02-06 | 2021-06-01 | 青岛万数通物联网有限公司 | City meteorological monitoring equipment |
| CN113323805A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-08-31 | 中国电建集团江西省电力设计院有限公司 | Method for improving operation efficiency of fan during icing period of wind power plant |
| CN113323805B (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2023-03-24 | 中国电建集团江西省电力设计院有限公司 | Method for improving operation efficiency of fan during icing period of wind power plant |
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