CN218789648U

CN218789648U - Anti-blocking automatic drip irrigation device

Info

Publication number: CN218789648U
Application number: CN202221836435.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗和文
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Qingdao Ouyamei Chemical Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-18
Filing date: 2022-07-18
Publication date: 2023-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-18

Abstract

The utility model provides a prevent blockking up automatic drip irrigation device relates to afforestation technical field, including water storage bucket, mount, funnel, pump assembly, filter, apopore, no. two filter screens, outlet pipe, water dropper subassembly, capillary, inlet opening, set casing, no. three filter screens, cobble layer of goose, gasket, stationary blade and through-hole. The utility model provides a water storage bucket mouth is equipped with the funnel, the funnel bottom is equipped with the filter, and the apopore, all be equipped with the filter screen in the capillary, can prevent effectively that water source department impurity from blockking up the burette, toper plug bottom is equipped with a plurality of water check valve, earth gets into inside the burette when can preventing the dripper from inserting soil, block up the burette, and toper plug one side is equipped with humidity transducer, with the inside main control board electric connection of pumping pump subassembly, the dripper subassembly is inside to be equipped with small-size electric valve, small-size electric valve and main control board electric connection, can be inside the lack of water of real-time supervision soil, control dripper drip time, it is extravagant to reduce water resources.

Description

Anti-blocking automatic drip irrigation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an afforestation technical field, it is specific, relate to a prevent blockking up automatic drip irrigation device.

Background

Drip irrigation is to utilize the plastic conduit to send water to the root of the crop through the orifice or water dropper on the capillary with diameter of about 10mm and irrigate locally, it is the most effective water-saving irrigation way in the drought and water-deficient area at present, the utilization coefficient of water can reach 95%, drip irrigation has higher water-saving yield-increasing effect than spray irrigation, can combine and fertilize at the same time, improve the fertilizer efficiency more than one time, can be suitable for the irrigation of fruit trees, vegetables, cash crops and greenhouse, can also be used for the irrigation of field crops in the drought and water-deficient place;

in the drip irrigation device in the prior art, the water outlet hole of the water dropper is very small, scaling and blockage are easy to occur, the water pumping system cannot detect the actual humidity of the soil, and the water dropper drips no matter whether the soil is lack of water or not, so that water is wasted;

therefore, there is a need for further research based on the existing drip irrigation device to provide an anti-clogging automatic drip irrigation device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

This kind of prevent blockking up automatic drip irrigation device solves the water dropper apopore that the aforesaid provided very little, and easy scale deposit and jam, and pumping system can't detect the actual humidity of soil, no matter whether soil lacks the water dropper and all drips, relatively wastes the problem of water, provides a prevent blockking up automatic drip irrigation device.

The utility model provides a following technical scheme: an anti-blocking automatic drip irrigation device comprises a water storage barrel, a fixing frame, a funnel, a water pumping pump assembly, a filter, a water outlet hole, a second filter screen, a water outlet pipe, a water dropper assembly, a capillary pipe, a water inlet hole, a fixing shell, a wire hole, a conical plug, a humidity sensor, a water outlet one-way valve, a third filter screen, a first filter screen, a cobble layer, gauze, a fine sand layer, an active carbon layer, a filter plate, a gasket, a fixing piece and a through hole, wherein the bottom of the water storage barrel is movably connected with the fixing frame;

capillary bottom activity fixed connection is equipped with the set casing, set casing bottom fixed connection is equipped with the toper plug, set casing one side fixed connection is equipped with the wire guide, toper plug one side fixed connection is equipped with humidity transducer, toper plug bottom fixed connection is equipped with a plurality of goes out water check valve, capillary, set casing and the inside equal fixed connection of toper plug are equipped with the inlet opening, the inside fixed connection of inlet opening is equipped with No. three filter screens, it comprises gasket and stationary blade to go out the water check valve, the inside fixed connection of stationary blade is equipped with the through-hole.

Further preferred embodiments: the inside master control board that is equipped with of pump assembly that draws water, master control board and humidity transducer electric connection, and the dripper subassembly is inside to be equipped with small-size electric valve, small-size electric valve and master control board electric connection.

Further preferred embodiments: the funnel top is equipped with solid fixed ring, and solid fixed ring outer wall diameter is greater than water storage bucket inner wall diameter, and the funnel bottom is the toper, and the tapering is 100.

Further preferred embodiments: the middle of the filter plate is provided with a gauze interlayer, and the two sides of the filter plate are both metal nets.

Further preferred embodiments: the bottom of the conical plug is conical, the taper is 30 degrees, and the bottom of the conical plug is provided with a circular conical head.

Further preferred embodiments: the joint of the top of the water outlet hole and the bottom surface inside the water storage barrel is an arc surface.

Further preferred embodiments: the gasket is made by rubber materials, and one side slope, and the inclined plane is parallel with toper plug bottom inclined plane, and the inlet opening inner wall is hugged closely to the outer wall, and inside one end embedding stationary blade.

Has the advantages that: the utility model provides a water storage bucket mouth is equipped with the funnel, the funnel bottom is equipped with the filter, and the apopore, all be equipped with the filter screen in the capillary, can prevent effectively that water source department impurity from blockking up the burette, toper plug bottom is equipped with a plurality of water check valve, earth gets into inside the burette when can preventing the dripper from inserting soil, block up the burette, and toper plug one side is equipped with humidity transducer, with the inside main control board electric connection of pumping pump subassembly, the dripper subassembly is inside to be equipped with small-size electric valve, small-size electric valve and main control board electric connection, can be inside the lack of water of real-time supervision soil, control dripper drip time, it is extravagant to reduce water resources.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the water storage tank assembly of the present invention.

Figure 2 is the cross-sectional view of the water storage bucket assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the dripper unit of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the dripper assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of fig. 2 a according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of fig. 4 at B.

In FIGS. 1-6: water storage bucket 1, mount 2, funnel 3, suction pump subassembly 4, filter 5, apopore 6, no. two filter screens 7, outlet pipe 8, water dropper subassembly 9, capillary 10, inlet opening 11, fixed shell 12, wire guide 13, toper plug 14, humidity transducer 15, play water check valve 16, no. three filter screens 17, no. one filter screen 301, cobblestone layer 501, gauze 502, fine sand layer 503, activated carbon layer 504, filter 505, gasket 1601, stationary blade 1602, through-hole 1603.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in an embodiment of the present invention, an anti-clogging automatic drip irrigation device includes a water storage barrel 1, a fixing frame 2, a funnel 3, a water pump assembly 4, a filter 5, a water outlet 6, a second filter screen 7, a water outlet pipe 8, a dripper assembly 9, a capillary tube 10, a water inlet 11, a fixing shell 12, a wire guide 13, a tapered plug 14, a humidity sensor 15, a water outlet check valve 16, a third filter screen 17, a first filter screen 301, a cobblestone layer 501, a gauze 502, a fine sand layer 503, an activated carbon layer 504, a filter plate 505, a gasket 1601, a fixing sheet 1602 and a through hole 1603, wherein the fixing frame 2 is movably connected to the bottom of the water storage barrel 1, the funnel 3 is movably connected to the top of the water storage barrel 1, the water pump assembly 4 is movably connected to the inside of the fixing frame 2, the filter 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the funnel 3, the bottom of the funnel 3 is fixedly connected with a first filter screen 301, the bottom of the water storage barrel 1 is fixedly connected with a water outlet 6, the inside of the water outlet 6 is fixedly connected with a second filter screen 7, the bottom of the water outlet 6 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 8, the bottom of the water outlet pipe 8 is fixedly connected with the water suction pump assembly 4, the bottom of the filter 5 is fixedly connected with a filter plate 505, the top of the filter plate 505 is fixedly connected with an activated carbon layer 504, the top of the activated carbon layer 504 is fixedly connected with a gauze 502, the top of the gauze 502 is fixedly connected with a fine sand layer 503, the top of the fine sand layer 503 is fixedly connected with a cobble layer 501, a layer of gauze 502 is also arranged between the cobble layer 501 and the fine sand layer 503, the water suction pump assembly 4 is fixedly connected with the top of the dripper assembly 9 through a capillary tube 10, and the top of the dripper assembly 9 is fixedly connected with the capillary tube 10;

capillary 10 bottom activity fixed connection is equipped with set casing 12, set casing 12 bottom fixed connection is equipped with toper plug 14, set casing 12 one side fixed connection is equipped with

wire guide

13, 14 one side fixed connection of toper plug is equipped with

humidity transducer

15, 14 bottom fixed connection of toper plug is equipped with a plurality of play water check valve 16, capillary 10, the inside equal fixed connection of set casing 12 and toper plug 14 is equipped with inlet opening 11, the inside fixed connection of inlet opening 11 is equipped with No. three filter screens 17, play water check valve 16 comprises gasket 1601 and stationary blade 1602, the inside fixed connection of stationary blade 1602 is equipped with through-hole 1603.

Preferably, the inside main control board that is equipped with of suction pump subassembly 4, main control board and 15 electric connection of humidity transducer, and dripper subassembly 9 is inside to be equipped with small-size electrically operated valve, and small-size electrically operated valve and main control board electric connection make the main control board can detect soil moisture through humidity transducer 15 to whether control dripper subassembly 9 goes out water, reduce water wasting of resources.

Preferably, 3 tops of funnel are equipped with solid fixed ring, and solid fixed ring outer wall diameter is greater than 1 inner wall diameter of water storage bucket, and 3 bottoms of funnel are the toper, and the tapering is 100, can filter the impurity of the aquatic of adding, avoids blockking up the pipeline.

Preferably, the filter 505 middle part is equipped with the gauze intermediate layer, and both sides are the metal mesh, make the structure more firm, prevent simultaneously that the active carbon from falling into the water storage bucket.

Preferably, the conical plug 14 is conical at the bottom with a taper of 30 ° and is provided with a circular conical head at the bottom to make the dripper assembly 9 easier to insert into the soil.

Preferably, the junction of the top of the water outlet 6 and the inner bottom surface of the water storage barrel 1 is an arc surface, so that water in the water storage barrel 1 can naturally flow into the water suction pump assembly 4, and accumulated water is prevented from being formed at the bottom of the barrel.

Preferably, the gasket 1601 is made of rubber material, one side is inclined, and the inclined plane is parallel to the inclined plane at the bottom of the conical plug 14, the outer wall is tightly attached to the inner wall of the water inlet hole, and one end is embedded into the fixing piece 1602, so as to prevent soil from entering the interior of the dropper and blocking the dropper when the dropper assembly 9 is inserted into soil.

Preferably, the dripper assembly 9 consists of a capillary 10, a water inlet 11, a fixed shell 12, a wire hole 13, a conical plug 14, a humidity sensor 15, a water outlet one-way valve 16 and a third filter screen 17.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, a water storage barrel component is installed on a flat ground, a conical plug 14 at the bottom of a dripper component 9 is vertically inserted downwards into soil at the root of a plant, then a water suction pump component 4 is connected with a power supply, when water is added into a water storage barrel 1, the added water flows into a filter 5 through a funnel 3, water flows sequentially pass through a first filter screen 301, a cobblestone layer 501, a gauze 502, a fine sand layer 503, a gauze 502, an activated carbon layer 504 and a filter plate 505 for filtration, no obvious large-particle impurities exist in the water, the water suction pump component 4 can be started for water delivery, the water flows pass through a water outlet 6 at the bottom of the water storage barrel 1, a second filter screen 7 in the water outlet 6 for secondary filtration, then the water flows into a water outlet pipe 8 and is conveyed into a capillary tube 10 at the top of the dripper component through the water suction pump component 4, then the water flows into a water inlet hole 11 and is filtered again through a third filter screen 17, the water flows through a through hole 1603 in a water outlet unidirectional valve 16, a gasket 1601 is pushed to deliver the water to the soil for water delivery, when the humidity sensor 15 in the soil reaches a certain value, a humidity sensor 12 and a plug 14 and a main control plug 13 in a main control water supply plug, and a main control valve 1602 of a water supply assembly controls a main control panel in a water supply head of a water supply board in a water supply assembly;

wherein the fixing frame 2 is used for fixing the water storage barrel 1 and the water pump assembly 4.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a prevent blockking up automatic drip irrigation device, including water storage bucket (1), mount (2), funnel (3), pump assembly (4), filter (5), apopore (6), no. two filter screens (7), outlet pipe (8), water dropper subassembly (9), capillary (10), inlet opening (11), set casing (12), wire guide (13), toper plug (14), humidity transducer (15), go out water check valve (16), no. three filter screens (17), a filter screen (301), cobblestone layer (501), gauze (502), fine sand layer (503), activated carbon layer (504), filter (505), gasket (1601), stationary blade (1602) and through-hole (1603), its characterized in that: the water storage bucket is characterized in that a fixing frame (2) is movably connected to the bottom of the water storage bucket (1), a funnel (3) is movably connected to the top of the water storage bucket (1), a pumping pump assembly (4) is movably connected to the inside of the fixing frame (2), a filter (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the funnel (3), a first filter screen (301) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the funnel (3), a water outlet hole (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage bucket (1), a second filter screen (7) is fixedly connected to the inside of the water outlet hole (6), a water outlet pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water outlet pipe (8), a fine sand layer (503) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter (5), a pebble layer (501) is fixedly connected to the top of the filter (505), a fine sand layer (504) is fixedly connected to the top of the activated carbon layer (504), a fine sand layer (502) is fixedly connected to the top of the gauze pump assembly (502), a fine sand layer (503) is fixedly connected to the top of the fine sand layer (502) and a capillary tube assembly (10) is connected to the top of the pumping pump assembly (9), the capillary tube (10) is fixedly connected with the top of the dripper assembly (9);

capillary (10) bottom activity fixed connection is equipped with set casing (12), set casing (12) bottom fixed connection is equipped with toper plug (14), set casing (12) one side fixed connection is equipped with wire guide (13), toper plug (14) one side fixed connection is equipped with humidity transducer (15), toper plug (14) bottom fixed connection is equipped with a plurality of play water check valve (16), capillary (10), set casing (12) and toper plug (14) inside equal fixed connection are equipped with inlet opening (11), inlet opening (11) inside fixed connection is equipped with No. three filter screens (17), play water check valve (16) comprise gasket (1601) and stationary blade (1602), stationary blade (1602) inside fixed connection is equipped with through-hole (1603).

2. The anti-clogging automatic drip irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside master control board that is equipped with of pump assembly (4), master control board and humidity transducer (15) electric connection, and dripper subassembly (9) is inside to be equipped with small-size electric valve, small-size electric valve and master control board electric connection.

3. The anti-clogging automatic drip irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: funnel (3) top is equipped with solid fixed ring, and solid fixed ring outer wall diameter is greater than water storage bucket (1) inner wall diameter, and funnel (3) bottom is the toper, and the tapering is 100.

4. The anti-clogging automatic drip irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle of the filter plate (505) is provided with a gauze interlayer, and both sides of the filter plate are metal nets.

5. The anti-clogging automatic drip irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the conical plug (14) is conical, the conical degree is 30 degrees, and a circular conical head is arranged at the bottom.

6. The anti-clogging automatic drip irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the joint of the top of the water outlet hole (6) and the inner bottom surface of the water storage barrel (1) is an arc surface.

7. The anti-clogging automatic drip irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: gasket (1601) are made by rubber materials, one side slope, and the inclined plane is parallel with toper plug (14) bottom inclined plane, and the inlet opening inner wall is hugged closely to the outer wall, and inside one end embedding stationary blade (1602).