CN218781290U

CN218781290U - Solid waste incineration mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN218781290U
Application number: CN202223349634.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李鑫; 陈露; 柳林; 崔皓; 陈扬; 冯钦忠; 刘鑫洋
Original assignee: Zhongke Jingtou Environmental Science And Technology Jiangsu Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhongke Jingtou Environmental Science And Technology Jiangsu Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-14
Filing date: 2022-12-14
Publication date: 2023-03-31
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-14

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of gu useless processing, concretely relates to gu useless mechanism of burning, including burning the box, the upper portion of burning the box is provided with the feed inlet, the inside of feed inlet is provided with crushing portion, crushing portion includes first crushing group, first linkage gear, first synchronous chain, the group is smashed to second linkage gear and second, the rotation of first crushing group sets up in the inside of feed inlet, first linkage gear and the one end fixed connection of first crushing group, the inboard upper portion of first synchronous chain meshes with first linkage gear mutually, second linkage gear meshes with the inboard lower part of first synchronous chain mutually, one side fixed connection drive division of second linkage gear, the lower part of drive division meshes mutually has the rotation portion. This practicality can separately go on crushing part and burning part, can ignite when avoiding burning solid waste by kibbling discarded object, the temperature was dissipated when also can slowing down burning the discarded object simultaneously, guaranteed fully burning of discarded object.

Description

Solid waste incineration mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of gu useless the processing, concretely relates to gu useless incineration mechanism.

Background

The solid waste refers to solid and semisolid generated in the processes of production, life and other activities and lost original utilization value or objects and substances which are discarded or abandoned without losing utilization value, and gaseous objects, substances and laws and administrative regulations in the container, the solid waste is generally treated by adopting an incineration method, and the advantage is that a large amount of harmful waste is decomposed to become harmless substances; the rotating column rotates, the rotating column drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the first chain wheel to rotate, the first chain wheel drives the second chain wheel to rotate through a chain, the second chain wheel drives the first connecting shaft to rotate, the first gear is driven to rotate after the first connecting shaft rotates, the first gear drives the second gear to rotate, the second connecting shaft and the first connecting shaft are driven to rotate in the mutual direction, the rotation in the mutual direction between the slitting drums is driven, the effect of crushing waste into smaller volume is achieved, the subsequent incineration of the waste is facilitated, the incineration efficiency is improved, the solid waste can be incinerated quickly, the crushing and the incineration are communicated, the exhaust pipe is lower than the crushing mechanism, the exhaust effect of the crushing mechanism communicated with the exhaust pipe is larger than that of the exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe is changed into an air inlet pipe, and the high-temperature gas exhausted by the crushing mechanism can easily ignite the solid waste inside the crushing mechanism to cause great danger.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a solid useless incineration mechanism can separately go on crushing unit and incineration part, can ignite not by kibbling discarded object when avoiding burning solid waste, also can slow down the dissipation of the temperature when burning the discarded object simultaneously, guarantees fully burning of discarded object.

The technical scheme that this practicality was adopted is specifically as follows:

the utility model provides a solid useless incineration mechanism, is including burning the box, the upper portion of burning the box is provided with the feed inlet, the inside of feed inlet is provided with crushing portion, crushing portion includes that first crushing group, first linkage gear, first synchronous chain, second linkage gear and second are smashed and are organized, the rotation of first crushing group sets up in the inside of feed inlet, the one end fixed connection of first linkage gear and first crushing group, the inboard upper portion of first synchronous chain meshes with first linkage gear mutually, second linkage gear meshes with the inboard lower part of first synchronous chain mutually, one side fixed connection drive division of second linkage gear, the lower part of drive division meshes with has the rotation portion, the rotation portion rotates with the inside lower extreme of burning the box and is connected, it is provided with the baffle to burn the box and rotate one side of feed inlet, the lower extreme of burning the box is provided with burns the portion, the upper end fixedly connected with blast pipe of burning the box.

First crushing group is including connecting rod, crushing gear and driven gear, the connecting rod is connected with the inside rotation of feed inlet, the connecting rod sets up to the level and is provided with two sets ofly, the outer fringe fixed connection of crushing gear and connecting rod is two sets of the crisscross setting of the inside crushing gear of connecting rod, the one end fixed connection of driven gear and connecting rod is two sets of the driven gear intermeshing that the connecting rod corresponds, one of them driven gear and first linkage gear fixed connection.

The second crushing group has the same structure as the first crushing group, and a driven gear inside the second crushing group is fixedly connected with a second linkage gear.

The drive division includes driving motor, drive gear, the synchronous chain of second and slewing gear, one side fixed connection of driving motor and feed inlet, drive gear and driving motor's output fixed connection, one side and the second linkage fixed connection of drive gear, the inboard upper portion of the synchronous chain of second meshes with drive gear mutually, slewing gear meshes with the inboard lower part of the synchronous chain of second mutually, slewing gear and rotation portion fixed connection.

The rotating part comprises a driving rod, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a rotating rod and a driving rod, one end of the driving rod is fixedly connected with one side of the rotating gear, the axle center of the first bevel gear is fixedly connected with the other end of the driving rod, the second bevel gear is meshed with one side of the first bevel gear, and the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the axle center of the second bevel gear.

The part of burning is including supplying oxygen pipe, air-blower, some firearm and bottom plate, supply the fixed lower extreme that sets up in the burning box of oxygen pipe, the output of air-blower and the one end fixed connection who supplies the oxygen pipe, some firearm and the inside both sides fixed connection of burning the box, the bottom plate rotates and sets up in the lower extreme that burns the box.

The upper portion of oxygen supply pipe is provided with a plurality of awl lids, the inside of awl lid seted up with oxygen supply pipe is inside to be linked together.

The technical effect that this practicality was gained does:

the utility model discloses a solid useless incineration mechanism adopts the design of baffle for crushing portion separates with the inside of burning the box, can ignite the inside discarded object of crushing portion and cause danger when this discarded object of avoiding burning the box inside burns, also can make the closure of burning the box inside better simultaneously, reduces thermal dissipation, makes the abundant burning of discarded object.

The utility model discloses a solid useless mechanism of burning adopts the design of crushing portion, when making the drive division circular telegram start, drive the second linkage gear and rotate, smash the group with this second and will arrive power transmission for first linkage gear via first synchronous chain, drive first crushing group with this and rotate, then pour solid wastes material into by the feed inlet, gu the wastes material at first by first crushing group smash the back, drop to the second smash the group and carry out further smashing, smash abundant the smashing to this realization is to the crushing of solid wastes material.

The utility model discloses a solid useless mechanism of burning adopts the design that supplies the oxygen pipe for when burning the discarded object, the awl lid can avoid smashing solid wastes material and block up, guarantees the normal transportation of air with this, guarantees with this that the discarded object burns and obtains sufficient air supply, makes the discarded object obtain abundant burning.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a general schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an overall front cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a crushing section according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection between the driving part and the rotating part according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a side sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention as a whole.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. incinerating the box body; 101. a feed inlet; 102. a baffle plate; 2. a crushing section; 201. a first pulverizing group; 2011. a connecting rod; 2012. a crushing gear; 2013. a driven gear; 202. a first linkage gear; 203. a first synchronization chain; 204. a second linkage gear; 205. a second pulverizing group; 3. a drive section; 301. a drive motor; 302. a drive gear; 303. a second synchronization chain; 304. a rotating gear; 4. a rotating part; 401. a drive rod; 402. a first bevel gear; 403. a second bevel gear; 404. rotating the rod; 405. a deflector rod; 5. an incineration section; 501. an oxygen supply tube; 5011. a cone cover; 502. a blower; 503. an igniter; 504. a base plate; 6. and (4) exhausting the gas.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following examples. It is to be understood that the following text is only intended to describe one or several particular embodiments of the invention, and does not strictly limit the scope of the claims to which this invention pertains.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a solid waste incineration mechanism comprises an incineration box body 1, a feed inlet 101 is arranged at the upper part of the incineration box body 1, a crushing part 2 is arranged inside the feed inlet 101, the crushing part 2 comprises a first crushing group 201, a first linkage gear 202, a first synchronization chain 203, a second linkage gear 204 and a second crushing group 205, the first crushing group 201 is rotatably arranged inside the feed inlet 101, the first linkage gear 202 is fixedly connected with one end of the first crushing group 201, the upper part of the inner side of the first synchronization chain 203 is meshed with the first linkage gear 202, the second linkage gear 204 is meshed with the lower part of the inner side of the first synchronization chain 203, one side of the second linkage gear 204 is fixedly connected with a driving part 3, the driving part 3 is connected with an external commercial power, the lower part of the driving part 3 is meshed with a rotating part 4, the rotating part 4 is rotatably connected with the lower end inside the incineration box body 1, a baffle plate 102 is rotatably arranged at one side of the incineration box body 1 and the lower end of the incineration box body 1 is provided with an incineration baffle plate 5, and an exhaust pipe 6 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the incineration box body 1.

Specifically, when solid wastes need to be incinerated, the driving part 3 needs to be electrified and started to drive the second linkage gear 204 to rotate, the second crushing group 205 transmits power to the first linkage gear 202 through the first synchronization chain 203 so as to drive the first crushing group 201 to rotate, then the solid wastes are poured from the feeding hole 101, the solid wastes firstly fall into the second crushing group 205 after being crushed by the first crushing group 201 to be further crushed, so that the crushing of the solid wastes is realized, the solid wastes can be more fully combusted when being incinerated, then the crushed solid wastes fall into the bottom end inside the incineration box body 1, the baffle plate 102 is closed when the incineration amount is reached, with this to burn box 1 and crushing part 2 and separate, with this guarantee to burn the inside solid waste of box 1 and can not ignite the inside solid waste of crushing part 2 when burning, also make simultaneously the inside temperature heat preservation of burning box 1, the temperature reduction when reducing the inside solid waste of burning box 1 and burning, then burn piling up the solid waste here through burning part 5 ignition, drive division 3 drives rotation portion 4 and rotates in the bottom of burning box 1 inside simultaneously, stir the solid waste after smashing and make its and air fully contact, make the burning of solid waste more abundant, burn the bottom that finishes back will burn part 5 when solid waste and open, make and burn solid waste and drop, this moment accomplish the smashing and burning of solid waste.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the first crushing group 201 includes a connecting rod 2011, two crushing gears 2012 and two driven gears 2013, the connecting rod 2011 is rotatably connected with the inside of the feed inlet 101, the connecting rod 2011 is horizontally provided with two groups, the crushing gears 2012 are fixedly connected with the outer edge of the connecting rod 2011, the crushing gears 2012 in the two groups 2011 are staggered, the driven gears 2013 are fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod 2011, the driven gears 2013 corresponding to the two groups 2011 are engaged with each other, when the first linkage gear 202 rotates, the driven gear 2013 is driven to rotate, the connecting rod 2011 and the crushing gears 2012 are driven to rotate, and meanwhile, because the two groups of driven gears 2013 are engaged with each other, one group 2011 of the connecting rod drives the crushing gears 2012 to rotate reversely, so that the two groups of the crushing gears 2012 can rotate in opposite directions, thereby enabling solid waste falling on the crushing gears 2012 to be crushed by the crushing gears 2012 and crushed by the crushing gears 2012 rotating reversely.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the second crushing group 205 has the same structure as the first crushing group 201, the spacing between the internal crushing gears 2012 thereof is smaller, the smaller spacing enables the volume of the crushed solid waste to be smaller, and the small volume of the solid waste can be more sufficiently combusted when being incinerated.

As shown in fig. 4, the driving portion 3 includes a driving motor 301, a driving gear 302, a second synchronous chain 303 and a rotating gear 304, the driving motor 301 is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding hole 101, the driving gear 302 is fixedly connected to an output end of the driving motor 301, one side of the driving gear 302 is fixedly connected to the second synchronous chain 204, an upper portion of an inner side of the second synchronous chain 303 is engaged with the driving gear 302, the rotating gear 304 is engaged with a lower portion of an inner side of the second synchronous chain 303, and the rotating gear 304 is fixedly connected to the rotating portion 4.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the rotating portion 4 includes a driving rod 401, a first bevel gear 402, a second bevel gear 403, a rotating rod 404 and a deflector rod 405, one end of the driving rod 401 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating gear 304, the axial center of the first bevel gear 402 is fixedly connected to the other end of the driving rod 401, the second bevel gear 403 is engaged with one side of the first bevel gear 402, and the axial center of the rotating rod 404 is fixedly connected to the axial center of the second bevel gear 403. When the rotating gear 304 rotates, the driving rod 401 is driven to rotate, and the first bevel gear 402 is driven to rotate and the second bevel gear 403 which is engaged with each other is driven to rotate, so that the rotating rod 404 rotates, and the deflector rod 405 rotates at the bottom of the incineration chamber 1, and the crushed solid waste is turned.

As shown in fig. 2 and 5, the incineration part 5 includes an oxygen supply pipe 501, a blower 502, an igniter 503 and a bottom plate 504, the oxygen supply pipe 501 is fixedly arranged at the lower end inside the incineration tank body 1, the output end of the blower 502 is fixedly connected with one end of the oxygen supply pipe 501, the igniter 503 is fixedly connected with both sides inside the incineration tank body 1, the bottom plate 504 is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the incineration tank body 1, solid waste reaching the incineration amount is ignited by the igniter 503 for incineration, and the blower 502 conveys the general oxygen supply pipe 501 for external air to the inside of the incineration tank body 1 to help the solid waste to be combusted; when the solid waste is burnt, the bottom plate 504 is rotated to be opened, and the burnt solid waste can be discharged.

As shown in fig. 2 and 5, a plurality of conical caps 5011 are provided at the upper portion of the oxygen supply pipe 501, the conical caps 5011 are opened to communicate with the inside of the oxygen supply pipe 501, and one set conical cap 5011 can ensure that the oxygen supply pipe 501 is not blocked by crushed solid waste, thereby ensuring normal transportation of air.

The working principle of the utility model is that: when solid waste needs to be incinerated, the driving part 3 needs to be electrified and started to drive the second linkage gear 204 to rotate, the second crushing group 205 transmits power to the first linkage gear 202 through the first synchronization chain 203 so as to drive the first crushing group 201 to rotate, then the solid waste is poured from the feeding hole 101, the solid waste firstly falls to the second crushing group 205 after being crushed by the first crushing group 201 to be further crushed, so that the solid waste is crushed, the solid waste can be more fully combusted when being incinerated, then the crushed solid waste falls to the bottom end inside the incineration box body 1, the baffle plate 102 is closed when the incineration amount is reached, with this to burn box 1 and crushing part 2 and separate, with this guarantee to burn the inside solid waste of box 1 and can not ignite the inside solid waste of crushing part 2 when burning, also make simultaneously the inside temperature heat preservation of burning box 1, the temperature reduction when reducing the inside solid waste of burning box 1 and burning, then burn piling up the solid waste here through burning part 5 ignition, drive division 3 drives rotation portion 4 and rotates in the bottom of burning box 1 inside simultaneously, stir the solid waste after smashing and make its and air fully contact, make the burning of solid waste more abundant, burn the bottom that finishes back will burn part 5 when solid waste and open, make and burn solid waste and drop, this moment accomplish the smashing and burning of solid waste.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, many modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. Structures, elements, and methods of operation not specifically described or illustrated in the present application are not specifically illustrated or described, but are instead contemplated as would normally occur to one skilled in the art to which the present invention relates.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solid useless incineration mechanism which characterized in that: including burning box (1), the upper portion of burning box (1) is provided with feed inlet (101), the inside of feed inlet (101) is provided with crushing portion (2), crushing portion (2) is including first crushing group (201), first linkage gear (202), first synchronous chain (203), second linkage gear (204) and the crushing group of second (205), the rotation of first crushing group (201) sets up in the inside of feed inlet (101), first linkage gear (202) and the first one end fixed connection who smashes group (201), the upper portion and the first linkage gear (202) of first synchronous chain (203) inboard mesh mutually, second linkage gear (204) and the lower part of first synchronous chain (203) inboard mesh mutually, one side fixed connection drive division (3) of second linkage gear (204), the lower part mesh of drive division (3) has rotation portion (4), rotation portion (4) rotate with the inside lower extreme of burning box (1) and be connected, the lower extreme that burns box (1) and block (101) one side fixed connection drive division (3), the lower extreme that drive division (3) meshed mutually is provided with burning box (1), burning box (1) upper end (6) is provided with lower extreme (1), burning box (6) upper end (1) that burns box (6).

2. The solid waste incineration mechanism of claim 1, wherein: first crushing group (201) is including connecting rod (2011), crushing gear (2012) and driven gear (2013), connecting rod (2011) is connected with the inside rotation of feed inlet (101), connecting rod (2011) sets up to the level and is provided with two sets ofly, the outer fringe fixed connection of crushing gear (2012) and connecting rod (2011), two sets of inside crushing gear (2012) of connecting rod (2011) sets up in a staggered manner, driven gear (2013) and the one end fixed connection of connecting rod (2011), two sets of driven gear (2013) intermeshing, one of them driven gear (2013) and first linkage gear (202) fixed connection that connecting rod (2011) corresponds.

3. The solid waste incineration mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the structure of the second crushing group (205) is the same as that of the first crushing group (201), and a driven gear (2013) in the second crushing group (205) is fixedly connected with a second linkage gear (204).

4. The solid waste incineration mechanism of claim 1, wherein: drive division (3) are including driving motor (301), drive gear (302), the synchronous chain of second (303) and rotating gear (304), one side fixed connection of driving motor (301) and feed inlet (101), the output fixed connection of drive gear (302) and driving motor (301), one side and second linkage gear (204) fixed connection of drive gear (302), the inboard upper portion of the synchronous chain of second (303) meshes with drive gear (302) mutually, rotating gear (304) mesh with the inboard lower part of the synchronous chain of second (303), rotating gear (304) and rotating part (4) fixed connection.

5. The solid waste incineration mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the rotating part (4) comprises a driving rod (401), a first bevel gear (402), a second bevel gear (403), a rotating rod (404) and a shifting rod (405), one end of the driving rod (401) is fixedly connected with one side of the rotating gear (304), the axis of the first bevel gear (402) is fixedly connected with the other end of the driving rod (401), the second bevel gear (403) is meshed with one side of the first bevel gear (402), and the axis of the rotating rod (404) is fixedly connected with the axis of the second bevel gear (403).

6. The solid waste incineration mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the incineration part (5) comprises an oxygen supply pipe (501), a blower (502), an igniter (503) and a bottom plate (504), the oxygen supply pipe (501) is fixedly arranged at the lower end inside the incineration box body (1), the output end of the blower (502) is fixedly connected with one end of the oxygen supply pipe (501), the igniter (503) is fixedly connected with the two sides inside the incineration box body (1), and the bottom plate (504) is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the incineration box body (1).

7. The solid waste incineration mechanism of claim 6, wherein: the upper portion of oxygen supply pipe (501) is provided with a plurality of conical caps (5011), seted up in conical cap (5011) and be linked together with oxygen supply pipe (501) inside.