Waste incineration equipment with O2 expanding and inward turning functions
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of waste incineration treatment, in particular to waste incineration equipment with O2 extension and inversion.
Background
With the progress of urbanization, garbage is one of the main products of urban advanced metabolism, and once it is a burden for urban development, but with the continuous development and research of people, the current garbage becomes the "urban mineral deposit" which has the most development potential and is never exhausted, and provides power for people's daily life by burning the garbage, and when burning the garbage, an incinerator is usually adopted to treat the garbage, so that the garbage is oxidized at high temperature to reduce volume, but at present, when burning the garbage by using the incinerator, the equipment has the following defects:
1. when the garbage incinerator is used for incineration, the outermost garbage is easy to ignite for incineration, the garbage at the inner bottom cannot be sufficiently incinerated due to the fact that enough space is not available, the garbage disposal efficiency is low, and a large amount of garbage which is burnt out is contained in a generated garbage product, so that secondary pollution is caused to the environment.
2. Meanwhile, the part of the waste after incineration can generate light ash and move upwards to the inside of the purifying chamber along with the gas generated by the waste incineration, so that the purifying effect of the purifying chamber on the gas is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide garbage incineration equipment with O2 extension and inward turning, so as to solve the defects that in the prior art, when the garbage incineration equipment is used for incineration, the outermost garbage is easy to ignite for incineration, the garbage at the inner bottom cannot be sufficiently incinerated due to insufficient space, the garbage treatment efficiency is low, a large amount of burnt garbage is contained in the generated garbage product, secondary pollution is caused to the environment, and meanwhile, the part of the burnt garbage generates light ash and moves upwards to the inside of a purification chamber along with the gas generated by the garbage incineration to influence the purification effect of the purification chamber on the gas.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a garbage incineration device with O2 extension and inward turning comprises an incinerator, a control box, a blower, a purification driving box, a purification chamber, an O2 charging and turning device and a waste gas discharge port, wherein the control box is installed on the right side of the front side of the incinerator and connected with the incinerator through electric welding, the blower is installed on the middle lower portion of the front surface of the incinerator and connected with the incinerator and the purification chamber, the purification driving box is installed on the right side of the upper surface of the incinerator and connected with the purification chamber, the O2 charging and turning device is arranged at the connection position of the purification chamber and the incinerator, the waste gas discharge port is installed on the upper surface of the purification chamber and connected with the purification chamber through electric welding, the O2 charging and turning device comprises a dust flying prevention structure, a driving motor, a rotating rod and an oxygen charging mechanism, the driving motor is installed in the middle of the dust flying prevention structure and connected, the oxygenation mechanism is connected with the rotating rod through electric welding.
As a further scheme of the invention, the ash flying prevention structure comprises a layered surface, partition plates, through holes and buckling rings, wherein the partition plates are provided with a plurality of partition plates which are uniformly and equidistantly arranged on the upper surface of the layered surface and are connected through electric welding, the through holes and the partition plates are consistent in quantity and are respectively arranged under the partition plates and are integrated with the layered surface, and the buckling rings are arranged on the outer surface of the layered surface, are connected through electric welding and are buckled with a purification chamber, so that the ash after incineration can be blocked while the gas of the ash moves upwards.
As a further scheme of the invention, the partition plates incline in a uniform direction, the inclination angle of the partition plates is more than-30 degrees and less than-45 degrees, and secondary blocking of lighter ash is realized.
As a further scheme of the invention, the surface of the through hole is provided with a gauze and is connected by electric welding, so that the light ash is favorably isolated and prevented from flying into the interior of the clean room.
According to a further scheme of the invention, the oxygenation mechanism comprises a sphere, a gear, a worm, four connecting blocks and a stirring assembly, wherein the upper part in the sphere is of a hollow structure, the gear is arranged in the middle in the sphere and is connected with a rotating rod through electric welding, the four worm are respectively arranged on four sides of the gear and are connected through meshing, the four connecting blocks are respectively connected with the worm and are clockwise, the stirring assembly is provided with four groups, one end of each stirring assembly is respectively connected with the connecting blocks through electric welding, the other end of each stirring assembly is exposed in the air, and therefore the garbage can be prevented from being burnt in a pile, and the innermost part of the stirring assembly cannot be fully burnt.
As a further scheme of the invention, the stirring component comprises four connecting rods, four hook plates and four triangular cones, the four hook plates are respectively arranged on the outer surfaces of the connecting rods and are connected through electric welding, the four triangular cones are respectively arranged at the tail ends of the hook plates and are connected through electric welding, and the uniform incineration of garbage is favorably realized.
As a further scheme of the invention, the inner surface and the outer surface of the hook plate are respectively distributed with the knife thorns, and the knife thorns are connected with the hook plate through electric welding, so that garbage can be cut and crushed while being stirred, and the incineration efficiency of the garbage can be accelerated.
Advantageous effects of the invention
Compared with the traditional garbage incineration equipment, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention utilizes the stirring component to continuously stir the inner part of the piled garbage while burning under the rotating action, thereby providing sufficient oxygen for the inner part of the garbage, realizing the uniform burning of the garbage, avoiding the waste with fully burnt part at the bottommost part of the burned garbage product, and simultaneously utilizing the knife thorn to cut and crush the garbage twisted together while stirring and rotating the garbage with the hook plate, thereby improving the burning efficiency.
The invention utilizes the mutual matching of the partition board and the through holes to perform double partition on the incinerated ash pieces while moving upwards along with the gas, thereby preventing the ash pieces from flying into the interior of the clean room to influence the gas purification effect.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent from a reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a waste incineration device with O2 expansion and inversion.
Fig. 2 is a structural plan view of an O2 overturning device.
Fig. 3 is a top view structural diagram of the ash flying prevention structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial structure enlarged view of the ash flying prevention structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a top view structural view of the oxygenating mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a front view of the blending assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a structure in fig. 6.
In the figure: incinerator-1, control box-2, blower-3, purification drive box-4, purification chamber-5, O2 turn-over device-6, exhaust gas discharge port-7, ash flying prevention structure-6 a, drive motor-6 b, rotary rod-6 c, oxygen charging mechanism-6 d, layered surface-6 a1, partition plate-6 a2, through hole-6 a3, buckling ring-6 a4, gauze-6 a30, sphere-6 d1, gear-6 d2, worm-6 d3, connecting block-6 d4, turning and stirring component-6 d5, connecting rod-6 d51, hook plate-6 d52, triangular cone-6 d53 and knife spine-x.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-7, the invention provides a technical scheme of waste incineration equipment with O2 extension and inversion:
as shown in fig. 1-2, a garbage incineration apparatus with O2 expansion and inward turning comprises an incinerator 1, a control box 2, a blower 3, a purification driving box 4, a purification chamber 5, an O2 charging device 6, and a waste gas discharge port 7, wherein the control box 2 is installed at the right side of the front edge of the incinerator 1 and connected with the incinerator 1 by electric welding, the blower 3 is installed at the middle lower part of the front surface of the incinerator 1 and connected with the incinerator 1 and the purification chamber 5, the purification driving box 4 is installed at the right side of the upper surface of the incinerator 1 and connected with the purification chamber 5, the O2 charging device 6 is provided at the connection of the purification chamber 5 and the incinerator 1, the waste gas discharge port 7 is installed at the upper surface of the purification chamber 5 and connected with the electric welding, the O2 charging device 6 comprises a dust flying prevention structure 6a, a driving motor 6b, a rotating rod 6c, an oxygen charging mechanism 6d, the driving motor 6b is installed at the middle part of the dust flying, the rotating rod 6c is arranged on the lower surface of the driving motor 6b and is connected with the rotating rod 6c through electric welding, and the oxygenation mechanism 6d is connected with the rotating rod 6c through electric welding.
As shown in fig. 3-4, the ash flying prevention structure 6a includes a layered surface 6a1, a partition plate 6a2, a through hole 6a3, and a fastening ring 6a4, wherein the partition plate 6a2 is provided with a plurality of uniform and equidistant partitions and is mounted on the upper surface of the layered surface 6a1 and connected by electric welding, the through holes 6a3 and the partition plates 6a2 are in the same number and are respectively disposed under the partition plate 6a2 and are integrated with the layered surface 6a1, the fastening ring 6a4 is disposed on the outer surface of the layered surface 6a1 and is connected by electric welding and is fastened with the clean room 5, which is beneficial to blocking the incinerated ash while moving upward in its gas.
As shown in fig. 3-4, the partition board 6a2 is inclined in a uniform direction, and the inclination angle is greater than ≤ 30 ° and less than ≤ 45 °, which is beneficial for realizing secondary blocking of lighter ash.
As shown in fig. 4, the surface of the through hole 6a3 is provided with a gauze 6a30 and connected by electric welding, which is beneficial to blocking light ash and preventing the ash from flying into the interior of the clean room 5.
As shown in fig. 5, the oxygenating mechanism 6d includes a sphere 6d1, a gear 6d2, a worm 6d3, a connecting block 6d4, and a stirring assembly 6d5, the upper portion of the sphere 6d1 is a hollow structure, the gear 6d2 is disposed in the middle of the sphere 6d1 and connected to the rotating rod 6c through electric welding, four worms 6d3 are disposed and respectively mounted on four sides of the gear 6d2 and connected through meshing, four blocks of the connecting block 6d4 are disposed and respectively connected to the worm 6d3 and are oriented clockwise, four groups of the stirring assembly 6d5 are disposed and one end of each stirring assembly is connected to the connecting block 6d4 through electric welding and the other end is exposed to the air, which is beneficial to preventing the garbage from being burned in a pile, so that the innermost portion of the garbage cannot be sufficiently burned.
As shown in fig. 6, the stirring and turning assembly 6d5 comprises a connecting rod 6d51, a hook plate 6d52 and a triangular cone 6d53, wherein the hook plate 6d52 is provided with four blocks and is respectively installed on the outer surface of the connecting rod 6d51 and is connected through electric welding, and the triangular cone 6d53 is provided with four blocks and is respectively installed at the tail end of the hook plate 6d52 and is connected through electric welding, so that the uniform incineration of garbage is favorably realized.
As shown in fig. 7, the inner and outer surfaces of the hook plate 6d52 are respectively covered with the knife pricks x, and the knife pricks x are connected with the hook plate 6d52 by electric welding, so that garbage can be cut and crushed while being stirred, and the incineration efficiency of the garbage can be accelerated.
In conclusion, the oxygen charging mechanism 6d is arranged to continuously stir the inner part of the piled garbage during incineration so as to ensure that the oxygen in the piled garbage is sufficient, so that the innermost part of the piled garbage can be sufficiently incinerated, meanwhile, the garbage with parts twisted together is cut into pieces by the arrangement, the incineration efficiency is improved, and the smaller ash pieces are separated while moving upwards along with the gas under the action of the ash flying prevention structure 6a so as to avoid entering the inside of the purification chamber 5 and influencing the purification treatment of the gas.
The specific realization principle is as follows: throw into the waste that will need to handle inside burning furnace 1, utilize 2 starting equipment of control box to burn, because of it when burning, outside rubbish is easy to be lighted and burns, the rubbish of bottom then makes interior bottom rubbish can't fully burn because of not having enough space in it, and then leads to refuse treatment inefficiency, simultaneously because of its part can produce lighter ash and along with the gaseous rebound that msw incineration produced inside clean room 5 after this msw incineration, influence clean room 5 to gaseous purification performance.
Therefore, the driving motor 6b is used for generating power when the equipment operates, the rotating rod 6c is used for driving the oxygenation mechanism 6d to rotate, the gear 6d2 and the worm 6d3 are meshed to move under the rotating action of the gear 6d2, so that the stirring and overturning assembly 6d5 rotates, the stirring and overturning assembly is buried in the garbage pushing device and has a stirring effect on the interior of the garbage when rotating, the hook plate 6d52 is used for hooking and rotating the garbage, the garbage at the bottom is overturned to the upper part, the piled garbage is in a moving state under the stirring action of the stirring and overturning assembly 6d5, and the garbage at the upper part falls down and performs transposition movement of the inner garbage and the outer garbage, so that the inner bottom garbage is overturned, and uniform incineration of the garbage is promoted;
after the incineration of the garbage is ended, light ash pieces can be generated and move upwards along with airflow generated by the garbage, so the ash pieces are separated and blocked by the ash flying prevention structure 6a, and under the dual action of the gauze 6a30 arranged on the inner side of the through hole 6a3 and the partition plate 6a2 obliquely arranged on the upper surface of the gauze, the ash pieces are separated and blocked, so that the ash pieces are prevented from entering the inside of the purifying chamber 5 along with the airflow, and the normal operation of the purifying chamber is prevented from being influenced.
The invention solves the problems that in the prior art, the outermost garbage is easy to ignite and burn when being burned, the garbage at the inner bottom cannot be burned fully because the garbage at the inner bottom has insufficient space, so that the garbage treatment efficiency is low, the generated garbage product contains a large amount of burned garbage, so that secondary pollution is caused to the environment, meanwhile, the part of the burned garbage can generate light ash and moves upwards to the inside of a purifying chamber along with the gas generated by burning the garbage, so that the gas purifying effect of the purifying chamber is influenced, and through the mutual combination of the components, the invention utilizes the stirring component to continuously stir the inside of the piled garbage while burning under the rotation action, so as to provide sufficient oxygen for the inside of the garbage, thereby realizing the uniform burning of the garbage, and avoiding the bottom of the burned garbage product from fully burned garbage, the invention utilizes the mutual cooperation of the partition plate and the through holes to perform double partition on the incinerated ash pieces while moving upwards along with the gas, thereby preventing the ash pieces from flying into the interior of the purification chamber to influence the purification effect of the gas.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.